Sermon Page

02/03/25

[1]

The Epistle of Paul to the Colossians

[2]

Colossians 3:1-17

[3]

Sanctification

The apostles now turns his attention to the subject of our “Sanctification.”

Sanctification means “To make Holy”. The “Holy Life” is what the N.T. Regards as the “Norm” for the believers. It means separation from evil and evil things - separated unto God .

Sanctification is the process by which we become more Christ-like in character as we become transformed into His likeness. ( 2 Cor 3:18)

As far as Paul is concerned the situation is clear, if the old life is dead and we are risen to new life in Christ then we should set our sights on the riches of Heaven rather than the things of this world.

NB vv 1-4. If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.

After all, says the apostle, “You are dead and your life is hidden with Christ in God.”

Here Paul is referring to the symbolism of Baptism which he used in chapter 2:12,13 “Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead. And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;”

J.B.Phillips put it this way:- “If you are risen with Christ, reach out for the highest gifts of Heaven where Christ reigns in power. Give your heart to heavenly things, not to the passing things of the earth. For, as far as this world is concerned, you are already dead, and your true life is a hidden one in God, through Christ. One day, Christ, the secret centre of our lives, will show Himself openly, and you will all share in that magnificent final outcome - Christ’s coming in glory. This does not mean that we are to be so heavenly minded that we of no earthly use.”

As it has been said:- “We are in the World BUT NOT of the World !

[4]

Separation From Evil

5 Mortify therefore your members which are upon the earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: 6 For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience: 7 In the which ye also walked some time, when ye lived in them.8 But now ye also put off all these; anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, filthy communication out of your mouth. 9 Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds; 10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him: Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, circumcision nor uncircumcision, Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. Col 3:5-11

Here, Paul in effect says that we are to “Put to death” such things as are listed here in verses 5-10.

These are all things associated with the “old life” and as such must be “put to death.” Notice how in v 8 Paul spells out the characteristics of the “old man. ”Anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy, foul language, and telling lies.These are all what Paul describes in Gal 5:19-21 as “The works of the flesh.”

“Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.”

[5]

2. Separated Unto God

Sanctification is a positive rather than negative experience. It involves not just the putting off the “old man” but the “putting on” of the new! The “new man” is the life of Christ ie bearing His image. Paul says that “In Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek, Barbarian, Scythian, Bond nor Free, for Christ is all and in all. Therefore as God’s chosen representatives, we are to be merciful in our actions, kind hearted, and humble-minded. We are to be patient and tolerant with each other always ready to forgive people with whom we have a difference. Christians ought not to bear grudges against others but ought to be gracious. We are to forgive others just as God has forgiven us. These are the characteristics of the “Fruit of The Spirit” as Paul sets out in Gal 5:22-24.

[6]

The Fruit of the Spirit

22 “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, 23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. 24 And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts. 25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26 Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another.” Gal 5:22-26

[7]

Gifts and Fruit

The problem these days is that so many believers want to experience the “Gifts of the Spirit” (Cor 12:1-11) without exhibiting the “Fruit of the Spirit” (Gal. 5:22)

In the Biblical symbolism of the Holy Spirit being represented as a Dove, the “Gifts of the Spirit” and the “Fruit of the Spirit” are represented by the Two “Wings of the Dove.”In order to fly smoothly the Dove requires that both wings are used effectively. So too with respect to the “Gifts” and the “Fruit” in the life of a believer.

[8]

4. The Supremacy of Love

And above all these things put on charity (love), which is the bond of perfectness. And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful.

Here again as he did in 1 Cor 13, Paul emphasises the need for love, which he describes here as “the bond of perfectness”

Love has been likened unto lubricating oil which enables the various parts of the body to engage and function smoothly.

[9]

4. The Means of our Sanctification

Our sanctification is:-

1 Purposed by the Will of God; (1 Thess 4:3,4 )

For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication: That every one of you should know how to possess his vessel in sanctification and honour;

2. Made possible by the Cross of Christ; (Heb 10:10 Heb 13:12)

By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. Wherefore Jesus also, that he might sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate

3. Made experiential by the Holy Spirit; 1 Cor 6:19,20

What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.

4. Made effective by the Words of God. Psalm 119:9,10,11

Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word. With my whole heart have I sought thee: O let me not wander from thy commandments. Thy word have I hid in mine heart, that I might not sin against thee.

James, in his epistle, exhorts us "to be “Doers of the Word and not hearers only” James 1:22

Wisdom is “Applied Knowledge.” It isn’t enough to Know Scripture, scripture - the Word of God - must be put into practice in our daily lives.

[10]

5. Finally

15 And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful. 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. 17 And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him. Col 3:15-17

We are to teach one another in the things of God and, if necessary to gently reprove one another.

We are to sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs unto the Lord with grace in our hearts.

What a blessing it is to be able to sing unto the Lord!

Whatever we do we must do it heartily in the Name of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. This is a simple yet profound guide to all manner of our conduct as Christians.

The fact is that a life that is truly “sanctified” will be a life that seeks to glorify Christ in every respect.

May what Paul says concerning himself in Ga 2:20 be true of us:-

“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.” Gal 2:20

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23/02/25

[1]

The Epistle of Paul to the Colossians

Colossians 2:1-23

This is one of the “Prison Letters” by Paul and written from Rome around 61AD to the believers at the city of Colossae, the church was not founded by Paul.

The letter was written to dispel what is known as the “Colossians Heresy.”

[2]

The Colossian Heresy

The Colossian Heresey of Gnosticism and Syncretism was a dangerous threat to the early church.

Gnostics claimed to have a “superior, mystical knowledge” of things which were only revealed to the “privileged few”.

Syncretism was the introduction and assimilation of ideas from philosophies and religions, placing them on an equal footing to Christian truths.

[3]

Early Gnosticism had three strands:-

Jewish Legalism:- Observance and Abstinence

Greek Ascetism:- Denial of the body in order to gain mastery of the spirit.

Mysticism :- Mystery Cults - only the “initiated” were in the “Know”

This epistle teaches the “Sole Sufficiency” of Jesus Christ. ie we are complete in Him.

[4]

Colossians 2:1-23

[5]

The Fulness of of The God-Head - in Christ

Here, Paul goes on to say that the “God-Head” is incarnate in Christ and that the “Believer” is complete in Him.

8 Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ. 9 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. 10 And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power: Col 2:8,9,10

The apostle’s great desire is that the believers at Colossae and Laodicea might understand the nature of the Godhead and that their spiritual experience might become richer as they began to comprehend just who Jesus Christ is and that in Him alone is to be found all wisdom and knowledge. He warns them to be wary of who would seek to lead them astray using seemingly attractive arguments.

He encourages them to be steadfast in their faith and put into practice the things which they had been taught.

These things which applied to the believers in Colossae and Laodicea also apply to us.

[6]

The Believer’s Position in Christ

Paul gives six analogies to illustrate our relationship and position in Christ.

We are:- ……..

[7]

We are:- ……..

1. To Walk in Him. (2:6).

5 As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him: 7 Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. Col 2:6

NB. Paul says in Philippians 1:21. “For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.”

As they had received Christ, so they had to continue to live in Him. So too must we.

Christ has assumed the responsibility for our journey to Heaven, so all we must do is ….Trust Him!

Our journey can be likened unto a journey by ‘plane or by ship. He is the vehicle by which we will arrive at our destination.

However, just as on a physical journey we need to take exercise in order to remain fit and healthy, if we are to remain healthy on our spiritual journey we need to take spiritual exercise for the development of faith and character.

Ie we need to walk in Him and in His will.

Secondly…

[8]

2. To Be Rooted in Him (Col 2:7)

Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. (Col 2:7)

We are to be “Rooted” in Christ !

The roots of a plant are very important, even though they are out of sight under the soil. The first trees to fall in a storm are the “Elm Trees” because their roots are very shallow, unlike the “Oak Trees” whose roots spread as far below the ground as do the branches above the soil.

It it through the roots that a tree obtains its nourishment. When we are deeply rooted in Christ we will bear fruit in due season.

[9]

3. To Be Built Up in Him. Col 2:7)

Rooted and built up in him, and stablished in the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with thanksgiving. (Col 2:7)

One of the characteristics of a modern city is the proliferation of “High-Rise” buildings. Many of these rise to over 100 stories high, some almost a quarter of a mile high!!! In order to be built so high there needs to be a sure and immovable foundation. If our spiritual building is to soar to such sublime heights, we need an immovable foundation on which to build. Christ is our sure, solid, immovable foundation on which our spiritual building is erected.

And fourthly ….

[10]

4. We Are Complete in Him. Col 2:10

And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power: Col 2:10

No personal is complete outside of Christ because God made man for Himself.

Human beings consist of spirit, soul, and body, and if we neglect any one of these areas we are incomplete. A person may have all that the soul and body longs for of this world but neglects the things of the spirit then that person is incomplete. When every part of our being is yielded to the Lord we find that we are complete in Him.

Fifthly ……

[11]

5. We Are Buried with Him. Col 2:12

Col 2:12. Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.

When we are completely surrendered to the Lord we are brought to the place of our own “nothingness.”

As a symbol to the world that we are no longer living unto ourselves, we obey the Lord’s command through baptism by immersion. Believers baptism by immersion is the perfect illustration of the “death” and burial of the old life and symbolism of being risen to a new life in Christ.

Paul then goes on to say:-………

[12]

6. We Are Risen with Him. Col 2:10

This is an illustration of being “Raised to Newness of Life in Christ”

In Romans 6:3,4 Paul says:- “3 Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death? 4 Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.”

Emergence from the water illustrates that the old life has gone and we are raised to newness of life in Christ Jesus.

The power that God uses to transform our lives is the same power that raised up Jesus from the dead. It is the power through which our sins are forgiven.

In his second letter to the Corinthians Paul says:- “Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.” 2 Cor 5:17

[13]

Christ Abolished Observance of The Law. Col 2:13-17

13 And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses; 14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross; 15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days: 17 Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.

Verse 14 is a further rebuke to the would be Judaisers.

Seeing that man could not meet the requirements of the Law, Jesus, in love, took that Law and nailed it to His Cross, paying the price in full. In so doing, Jesus delivered us from death and from the one who had the power of death - the Devil.

This is a wonderful illustration of a Jewish practice that - if a person had an account which they were unable to discharge, as a last resort they would nail it to the doorpost of their house in the hope that some wealthy Pharisee might see it and take pity on them and pay off the debt.

Finally ……..

[14]

A Warning Against Mysticism and Asceticism. Col 2:18-23

The teachers of error against whom Paul warns the Colossians were known as “Gnostics” a term which is derived from the Greek word “gnosis” - meaning knowledge. These “Gnostics” did not accept Christ’s full divinity but considered Him to belong to the highest rank in the order of spirits. Whilst exalting the angels as being involved in bringing Messianic salvation. cf. Col 2:18,19

However, the question is “Since we are now free from the bondage of the Law are we free to live as we please?

The answer is …… NO! Since we, as the “Body of Christ” are subject to Him as the “Head of The Body.”

This means that we are to live our lives as pleasing to Him rather than to please ourselves.

In the remainder of the epistle Paul proceeds to deal with the subject of our union with Christ and our “sanctification.”

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16/02/25

[1]

The Epistle of Paul to the Colossians

This is one of the “Prison Letters” by Paul and written from Rome around 61AD to the believers at the city of Colossae, the church was not founded by Paul.

The letter was written to dispel what is known as the “Colossians Heresy.”

[1a] Colossae is located in the “Lycus Valley” near the city of Denizli in Turkey near to the ancient cities of Laodicea and Hierapolis (Permukale) about 100 miles east of the city of Ephesus on the ancient trade route to Persia.

Shortly after this letter was written, Colossae was destroyed by an earthquake.

[2] The Church at Colossae

The church at Colossae was founded during Paul’s three year stay at Ephesus.

Paul’s companions Epaphras and Philemon were from Colossae.

NB. Onesemus, the runaway slave, belonged to Philemon.

The letter was written from Rome around 61 A.D. and delivered by Paul’s companions Tychicus and Onesemus.

[3] The Colossian Heresey

The Colossian Heresey of Gnosticism and Syncretism was a dangerous threat to the early church.

Gnostics claimed to have a “superior, mystical knowledge” of things which were only revealed to the “privileged few”.

Syncretism was the introduction and assimilation of ideas from philosophies and religions, placing them on an equal footing to Christian truths.

[4] Early Gnosticism had three strands:-

Jewish Legalism:- Observance and Abstinence

Greek Ascetism:- Denial of the body in order to gain mastery of the spirit.

Mysticism :- Mystery Cults - only the “initiated” were in the “Know”

This epistle teaches the “Sole Sufficiency” of Jesus Christ. ie we are complete in Him.

[5] 1. Opening Greeting and Prayer

Paul begins in his characteristic way, giving his credentials and source of authority.

He then gives his greeting - note the “warmth” of his greeting.

3 We give thanks to God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you, 4 Since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus, and of the love which ye have to all the saints, 5 For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel; 6 Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and bringeth forth fruit, as it doth also in you, since the day ye heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth: 7 As ye also learned of Epaphras our dear fellowservant, who is for you a faithful minister of Christ; 8 Who also declared unto us your love in the Spirit. Col 1:3-8

He then gives a seven-fold prayer.

[6] Paul’s Seven-Fold Prayer:-

9 For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to desire that ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding; 10 That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing, being fruitful in every good work, and increasing in the knowledge of God; 11 Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and long-suffering with joyfulness; 12 Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light: 13 Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: 14 In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins: Col 1:9-14

Ie. That they might be filled the knowledge of God’s will with wisdom and understanding and walk worthy of Him, being fruitful of “Good Works” being strengthened with His power.

Giving thanks for the inheritance of the Saints and deliverance from the power of darkness being translated into God’s kingdom.

[7] Paul’s prayer was that they might :-

Be given spiritual insight & understanding

Bring credit to the Lord

Bring Joy to the Lord

Have a deeper understanding of Christ

Be strengthened from God’s boundless resources

Be able to endure any experience with joy

Be able to thank God in every situation.

This ought to be our prayer for ourselves! NB In scripture 7 is the number of perfection

[8] The Exaltation of Christ. - The up-lifting of Jesus. (Col 1:15-19)

15 Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: 16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him: 17 And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. 18 And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence. 19 For it pleased the Father that in him should all fulness dwell; And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven.

[9] The Seven Superiorities of Christ. NB The number 7 again !

He is the Visible Expression of the Invisible God

Through Him everything was made

He is the 1st and Upholding Principle of Creation

He is the Head of The Church

He is the Firstborn from the Dead

He is Lord of All

The Full Nature of God is in Him

[10] The Reconciliatory Work of Christ

In Him we are reconciled to God by His atoning death on the Cross

We have Peace with God through the Blood of The Cross

He Presents us Holy to God - Blameless - without reproach.

We are “Complete in Him.”

9 For in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily; 10 and you are complete in Him, who is the head of all principality and power. Col 2:10

[11] The Mystery of the Indwelling Christ. (Col 1:26,27)

26 Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints: 27 To whom God would make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; which is Christ in you, the hope of glory:

Here, the word “Hope” Means Certainty not a tentative expectation.

As Paul says in Col 3:3. My Life …… your life is …… “ hid with Christ in God.”

As Paul says in Philippians 1:21. “For to me, to live is Christ, and to die is gain.”

The Wonder of it All !!!

Christ in You (me) …….. the Hope (Certainty) of Glory !!!!!

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02/02/25

[1]

The General Epistle of Jude (Part 2)

Jude, together with Paul’s letter to Philemon is one of the shortest books in the Bible.

If it were to be given a title, that title would be:- “Contending For The Faith”

[2]

“Contending For The Faith”

In this brief letter, Jude warns of the apostasy which would come and , which to some extent had come even in the apostolic era, to some sections of the church.

Indeed Paul in 2 Timothy and Peter in his second epistle also speak of the apostasy which had crept into the early church.

Well then, who was this man Jude?

[3]

Who Was Jude?

Jude was, as stated here in v. 1 a brother of the apostle James and a “Half Brother” of the Lord Jesus Christ. [James, Joses, Simon, and Judas are mentioned as the brothers of Jesus as well as two or more unnamed sisters. (See Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3.)]

However, Jude does not take advantage of this relationship but rather describes himself as “The servant of Jesus Christ” just as Paul and the other apostles did also. Eg James, the Lord’s brother is described in Gal 1:19.

Nonetheless, Jude, along with his brother James, were highly respected as leaders of the early church.

[4]

The Nature of The Letter

The letter is short and to the point and deals with the apostasy which was already appearing in the early church. It was written around 66AD at a time when some people had crept into the church who were in it for their own interests. However, Jude and the other apostles had to deal with such issues. In their letters they refer to themselves as “Servants of Jesus Christ”. This is a wonderful calling and applies to all who have accepted the Lord Jesus as their own personal Saviour.

Human relationships are temporary - divine relationships are eternal.

Jude addresses his letter to the faithful, those who had not been carried away by the insidious teaching of those who sought to pervert the truth of the gospel,

Perhaps that is why Jude describes the true believers as:- “Those who are sanctified by God the Father AND preserved in Jesus Christ and called.”

NB “Mercy unto you and peace and love be multiplied.’

[5]

Jude’s Original Intention

To extol the blessedness of the Salvation we share together. Our Common Salvation - Common to both Jew and Gentile, Bond and Free. Salvation is via the “New Birth” However, people had wormed their way into the local “churches” and were teaching error.

What’s new!!

Jude exhorts the believers to “ earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints” V3

We are living in a day when this exhortation is just as needful a it was in Jude’s day. The Gospel message has been watered down and in many cases omitted from the teaching o churches today.

What would Jude, Paul and Peter have to say about the church today?

[6]

Examples of God’s Attitude towards Sin

Jude denounces this error and cites examples from the Old Testament to show that God will not tolerate sin but will pour out judgment upon those who practice and encourage it.

NB God hates sin but loves the sinner!

Jude here cites the way that God judged Israel for their rebellion after the Exodus from Egypt and also refers to the “Fallen Angels” as does Peter in 2 Peter 2:4

He also reminds them of the judgment that God poured out on Sodom & Gomorrah.

His point being that if God did not spare these, why should He withhold judgment on those who are now flaunting themselves before His Face?

How much more relevant is this to the world today?

[7]

False Teachers

Jude goes on to give examples of false teachers.

For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ. Jude v4

Suffice it to say they can be summed up by the following passage from Paul’s le second letter to Timothy …..

1 This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. 2 For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, 3 Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, 4 Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; 5 Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. 6 For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts, 7 Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. 8 Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith. 9 But they shall proceed no further: for their folly shall be manifest unto all men, as theirs also was. 2 Tim 3:1-9

NB. V 5. "Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof:"

[8]

The Characteristics of False Teachers

They follow the example of Cain. (V 11)
Like Balaam (Son of Peor), they are in it for material Gain
Like Koran [Numbers 16] they are grumbles & complainers who rejected God’s annointed leaders.

The common factor in all these examples is that of “Rebellion.” Rebellion against God’s express commands.

Ever since ‘The Fall’ men and women have wanted to do things their own way. Ie they want to dictate the terms by which they come to God. However God has decreed that there is only one Way that humans can approach Him and that is the “Way of The Cross.”

Jude goes on to say of these people that they are ………

4. Shameless caring only for themselves

5. Like dangerous reefs in the sea.

6. Like clouds giving promise of rain but fail to deliver

7. Like trees which do not bear fruit

8. Like boisterous waves whipping up dirty foam on the sea.

9. The use flattery to obtain favours

10. They are loud mouthed braggarts.

What a mess !!!!

Throughout the ages there have always been such people around.

Jude says such people are “doubly dead” ie spiritually dead And will die physically.

NB. When Adam and Eve partook of the forbidden fruit in the garden of Eden they died spiritually and eventually physical death followed.

[9]

The Situation existing Prior to Christ’s Second Coming

Jesus said:- “Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth? “ Luke 18:8

Peter wrote:- “Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts, And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.” 2 Peter 3:3,4

Paul writing to Timothy:- “This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away.” 2 Timothy 3:1-5

[10]

A Word of Encouragement

Amid all this, Jude encourages his readers to remain faithful and get back to the foundational truths of the Gospel.

17. But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ; 18 How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts.”

Jude cites the situation of Enoch in the O.T. :-

14 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, 15 To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.

Enoch, the 7th generation from Adam is a “Type” of the believers who will not taste of death but will be taken up in the”Rapture” and will not pass through the “Great Tribulation.”

According to the Bible, “Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him." Gen 5:18

And ….. 20 But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost, 21 keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life.

Incidentally Noah is a “type” of those who will be saved through the “Tribulation”

[11]

Our Attitude Toward Others

22 And of some have compassion, making a difference: 23 And others save with fear, pulling them out of the fire; hating even the garment spotted by the flesh

As Amos 4:11 puts it:- I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning:

[12]

Benediction

24 Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, 25 to the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.” Jude 24,25

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26/01/25

Holocaust Remembrance Day

2025

The 27th January commemorates the day that Auschwitz Concentration camp was liberated in 1945.

Between 1933 and 1945, the Nazis sought to eliminate the entire Jewish community of Europe.

Jews were murdered by death squads called Einsatzgruppen or transported to extermination camps.

Six million of the eleven million European Jews in Europe perished.

The Holocaust mainly occurred in Eastern Europe, in places such as occupied Poland and Ukraine.

[1]

Holocaust Remembrance Day 2025

The 27th January was chosen because it commemorates anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz Concentration camp.

This year is the 80th anniversary of the liberation of the camp.

The Holocaust is also sometimes referred to as the Shoah, the Hebrew word for catastrophe.

The stated objective of this initiative is to encourage peoples and nations to take proactive action against anti-semitism which is becoming increasingly prevalent in Europe and the Middle East

[2]

The term – “Holocaust” means “Immense Destruction” – especially by fire cf. the effect of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshema and Nagasaki at the end of WW 2.

Another aspect of the meaning of the word “holocaust” is “Burnt Offering.”

Over the last 80 years or so the term has been almost exclusively used to describe the horrors involved in the mass murder of 6 million Jews during the barbaric rule of Hitlers Third Reich. 1.1 million of these were murdered at Auschwitz.

[3]

The Call to Remembrance is Necessary Because:-

The old lies of the past are being repeated in Europe and even the historical facts of the Holocaust are being denied, questioned and brought into doubt. The leader of the so called Palestinians Abbas actually wrote his PhD thesis denying the historical fact of the Holocaust.

[4]

The Holocaust did not start in the Concentration Camps …….

Hitler’s Green Light for Genocide was ……. The Evian Conference - July 1938 this Led to ….. Kristallnacht November 1938

[5]

Today …. Israel and The Jewish People are Under Threat because of:-

The Resurgence of anti-semitic feeling in Europe and throughout the World

The blatant call by Iran & Hamas for the destruction of Israel

The open rejection of fact of the holocaust by Iran etc.

[6]

For example:- “Palestinian” Terrorists have ……….

Targeted Rockets and Mortars on civilian targets....Used Hospitals and Schools as shields....Hiding behind women and children

Indoctrinating and training children as terrorists Cf. The October 7th 2023 Massacre

[7]

The World’s Reaction to Israel .... Is to use every opportunity to:…..Pillory and vilify Israel and Accuse Israel of War-Crimes and instigate a Campaign of Hatred against Israel, Jews, and Supporters of Israel

The ICC [International Criminal Court] has issued arrest warrants for Israels Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former defence minister Yoav Gallant for “War Crimes” with regard to the situation in Gaza!!!!

[8]

Examples From Around the World

In Denmark….. Muslims Force Jewish Children From Schools; Germany…. Anti-Semitic Propaganda in Media; Indonesia …. Synagogues have been forcibly closed

[9]

In Turkey… Synagogues and Jewish Shops Targeted and in North Africa…. Incitement to attack Jewish Communities.

France, Belgium has seen a sharp rise in Anti-Semitic Attacks.

While in the U.K. Prominent members of the Labour Party have been guilty of vitriolic anti-semetic statements.

[10]

There is in reality only one “Place of Refuge” for Jewish People........... Israel

[11]

In the Middle East

The Number of Civilian Casualties are grossly inflated by Hamas.

Iran supplies arms to Hamas and Hezbullah and has-land forces in place in Syria, Irag, Lebanan and the Gulf States.

[12]

"Modern”. Gaza

Israel captured Gaza from Egypt in 1967.

In years before 1967 no claim was ever made for Gaza to be part of a Palestinian State

Egypt refused to accept Gaza in the peace settlement

Israel turned the Desert of Gaza into productive farmland

Hamas has turned Gaza into an unproductive armed camp, ...... now largely destroyed

[13]

What the Bible says about Gaza ....

Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited. And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines [Zech 9:5-6]

NNB The present day inhabitants of Gaza are NOT descended from the Philistines.

[14]

The Way of The Philistines

The term Palestine was given to the region by the Romans as a term of derision

Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be rooted up. [Zephaniah 2:4]

[15]

It was given in mockery and derision of the God of Israel

And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord GOD. [Amos 1:8]

[16]

What Does God Says About Israel?

Israel is ……… “The Apple of God’s Eye!”

Zech 2:8 “For thus saith the Lord of Hosts; after the glory hath He sent me unto the nations which spoiled you; For he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of His eye.”

[17] God’s Promise to Abraham

2 I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." Gen 12:2-3 NKJV

[18]

A Prophecy of Things to Come

1 For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth.

2 And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name. Isaiah 62:1-2 KJV. …………….

[19]. ……………

3 Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. 4 Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi-bah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married. Isaiah 62:3-4 KJV

[20]

What Can We Do?

[21]

We can Pray that God will …..

• Put a Hedge of protection about His People
• Open the eyes of their Understanding
• Raise up those who will support Israel

AND. ……

[22]

We should ….. Be Prepared to …..

• Stand up and be Counted
• Stand Shoulder to Shoulder with Israel
• Speak up on Behalf of Israel

Thank God that in recent days President Trump has spoken up in support of Israel.

[23]

NB God’s Promise to Abraham

Genesis 12:1-3. 1Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee: 2 And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: 3 And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

[24]

We Should….. Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem

Psalm 122:6-9. 6 Pray for the peace of Jerusalem : they shall prosper that love thee. 7 Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces. 8 For my brethren and companions' sakes, I will now say, Peace be within thee. 9 Because of the house of the LORD our God I will seek thy good. KJV

[25]

So ……. Let us …. Pray for The Peace of Jerusalem!

Knowing that true peace will a reality when the Lord Jesus Christ returns and sets up His Millennial Kingdom here on earth with Jerusalem as His Capital City.

-----------------------------------------

19/01/25

[1]

The General Epistle of Jude

Jude, together withPaul’s letter to Philemon is one of the shortest books in the Bible.

If it were to be given a title, that title would be:- “Contending For The Faith”

[2]

“Contending For The Faith”

In this brief letter, Judewarns of the apostasy which would come and , which to some extent had come even in the apostolic era, to some sections of the church.

Indeed Paul in 2 Timothy and Peter in his second epistle also speak of the apostasy which had crept into the early church.

Well then, who was this man Jude?

[3]

Who Was Jude?

Jude was, as stated here in v. 1 a brother of the apostle James and a “Half Brother” of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Nonetheless, Jude, along with his brother James, were highly respected as leaders of the early church.

[4]

The Nature of The Letter

The letter is short and to the point and deals with the apostasy which was already appearing in the early church.

It was written around 66AD at a time when some people had crept into the church who were in it for their own interests.

However, Jude and the other apostles had to deal with such issues. In their letters they refer to themselves as’servants of Jesus Christ”.

This is a wonderful calling and applies to all who have accepted the Lord Jesus as their own personal Saviour.

Human relationships are temporary - divine relationships are eternal.

Jude addresses his letter to the faithful, those who had not been carried away by the insidious teaching of those who sought to pervert the truth of the gospel,

Perhaps that is why Jude describes the true believers as:- “Those who are sanctified by God the Father AND preserved in Jesus Christ and called.”

NB “Mercy unto you and peace and love be multiplied.’

[5]

Jude’s Original Intention

To extol the blessedness of the Salvation we share together.

Our Common Salvation - Common to both Jew and Gentile, Bond and Free. Salvation is via the “New Birth”

However, people had wormed their way into the local “churches” and were teaching error.

What’s new!!

Jude exhorts the believers to “ earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints” V3

We are living in a day when this exhortation is just as needful a it was in Jude’s day.

The Gospel message has been watered down and in many cases omitted from the teaching o churches today.

What would Jude, Paul and Peter have to say about the church today?

[6]

False Teachers

In verse 4 Jude says that some were teaching that God’s forgiveness allows people to go on living immoral lives.

“For there are certain men crept in unawares, who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, ungodly men, turning the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God, and our Lord Jesus Christ.”

God has never revoked His Commandments and His view on sin has not changed no matter what people might say.

Homosexuality is an abomination to the Lord yet it is now accepted.

The Bible teaches that the only Way to God is through the Lord Jesus Christ.

[7]

Jesus is the Only Way

Jesus said:- : “I Am the Way, the Truth and the Life, no one cometh unto the Father but by Me!”

Man says that there are many Ways to God but the Bible says that there is only one Way ie The Way of The Cross.

Religion is man seeking after God. Christianity is God reaching out to a lost mankind through His son.

“God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth on Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” John 3:16

However, this apostasy was foretold by the Lord Jesus Christ himself.

Jesus said concerning his return to earth “When He comes, will He find (the) Faith in the Earth?

Paul also taught that there would be a “Falling Away” before the Lord returns. ‘Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;” 2 Thess 2:3

Jude likens them to Israel who having received redemption from the bondage of Egypt, rebelled against the Lord their God and sought to go their own way and do their own thing.

As with individuals so too it is with nations.

[8]

The Nations

Consider what happenned to the nations where the Gospel was first preached and accepted:-

Asia Minor (Turkey); Greece; Italy; look what happened to them.

Then the countries of Western Europe that embraced the reformation - where are they now?

Just consider the state of our own country and then the USA.

It is a fact that the regions of the world where there is a move of the Holy Spirit are those countries which are “new” to the Gospel.

[9]

Comparison with Ages in the Past

5 I will therefore put you in remembrance, though ye once knew this, how that the Lord, having saved the people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed them that believed not.

Jude comments here on those angels who rebelled

6 And the angels which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great day.

The point being …… if God did not spare the angels who rebelled against His authority, why should He overlook men and women who do their own thing same?

And the fate of the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah

7 Even as Sodom and Gomorrha, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.

Jesus himself cited these two cities when referring to places in Israel which rejected His teaching………..

[10]

But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city. Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you. And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell. He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me. Luke 10:12-16

How much more might Britain, the USA and the countries of Western Europe deserve the judgment of a righteous God.

[11]

Characteristics of False Teachers

Jude goes on to give examples of false teachers and we will (DV) have look at this aspect next time.

Suffice it to say they can be summed up by the following passage from Paul’s le second letter to Timothy …..

NB. V 5. "Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof:"

We live at a time when false teaching is prevalent and the internet provides a vehicle for its transmission.

Alas, so many people are deceived by it causing many to go astray.

However, in this short letter as we shall see next time, Jude encourages the believers to remain faithful and to earnestly contend for The Faith which was delivered once for all.

As Paul puts it in his first letter to the believers in Corinth:-

“Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.” 1 Cor 15:58

Amen!

--------------------------------------------------------

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15/12/24

[1]

The General Epistle of James

James 5:12-20

According to 1 Cor 15:7 James became a believer when he saw the risen Lord Jesus and went on to become a leader in the church at Jerusalem. [……. After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.]

This is one of the most instructive books of the New Testament for Christian living and is directed mainly at particular errors brought into the church at that time among the Jewish believers. It is believed by many to be the earliest of the letters to believers.

[2]

James brings his letter to a conclusion with a few words of exhortation.

[3]

1. Personal Integrity

But above all things, my brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any other oath: but let your yea be yea; and your nay, nay; lest ye fall into condemnation.

The Question of taking/saying an oath

What is an oath? An oath is :-

(a). A solemn affirmation, with an appeal to God as to its truth.

(b). A careless/blasphemous use of God’s Name. [Taking God’s Name in Vain]

Some people use God’s Name in order to gain credence.

[4]

James was simply bringing to the attention of the church what Jesus said in Matthew 5:33-37

Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne: Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil.

As Christians our character/integrity ought to be such that people believe what we say because they know that we always tell the truth.

NB Jesus “Thy Word is Truth….” Also He said “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life.”

[5]

2. Personal Attitudes

What ought our attitudes towards affliction/suffering be?

(a). Towards the Afflicted

Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms. Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord: And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, James 5:13-15

Then ……. Pray, pray PRAY. Keep at it!

[6]

(b). Towards those Who are Blessed

Is any merry? let him sing psalms. v 13

cf Paul in Ephesians 5:13-15 And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ;

[7]

What about the sick? Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord; vs 14,

[8]

3. The Power of Prayer

And the prayer of faith shall save the sick, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed sins, they shall be forgiven him. V 15

James cites the example of the prophet Elijah

Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months. And he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth brought forth her fruit. V 16

[9]

4. The Restoration on Backsliders

Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him; Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins. Vv 19,20

We have an obligation towards those who are backslidden. Not in a sense of criticism or condemnation but out of love for them.

[10]

For .... If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. If we say that we have not sinned, we make him a liar, and his word is not in us. 1 John 1:8-10

cf Paul:- For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; Romans 3:23

[11]

However as Paul says…..

For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. Ephesians 2:8,9

Praise the Lord !

----------------------------------

08/12/24

[1]

The General Epistle of James

Chapter 5:7-12

“Patience in the Light of Christ’s Return”

James’ epistle is a treatise on practical Christianity - how to live an effective Christian life and is addressed to the “church” in general.

Last time, we considered the first six verses of chapter 5. Today we will consider the next six verses.

[3]

James 5:7-12 (NLT)

7 Dear brothers and sisters, you must be patient as you wait for the Lord's return. Consider the farmers who eagerly look for the rains in the autumn and in the spring. They patiently wait for the precious harvest to ripen. 8 You, too, must be patient. And take courage, for the coming of the Lord is near. 9 Don't grumble about each other, my brothers and sisters, or God will judge you. For look! The great Judge is coming. He is standing at the door!

[4]

10 For examples of patience in suffering, dear brothers and sisters, look at the prophets who spoke in the name of the Lord. 11 We give great honor to those who endure under suffering. Job is an example of a man who endured patiently. From his experience we see how the Lord's plan finally ended in good, for he is full of tenderness and mercy. 12 But most of all, my brothers and sisters, never take an oath, by heaven or earth or anything else. Just say a simple yes or no, so that you will not sin and be condemned for it.

[5]

Patience in Affliction

Here James urges us to be patient - patient in affliction, adversity, when things are not “going right” for us. He also spoke about this in chapter 1.

Are You a patient person? Some are, some are not!

We are to be patient in tbe light of Christ’s return.

Patience in the Light of the Lord’s Return

Take Heart – Be encouraged

“Dear brothers and sisters, you must be patient as you wait for the Lord's return.” James 5:7 (NLT)

[6]

Cf. James 1:2-4 (NLT)

2 Dear brothers and sisters, whenever trouble comes your way, let it be an opportunity for joy.

On the face of it this is a “big” ask ! - trouble. - an opportunity for joy !

However, "Man’s extremity - God’s opportunity!"

3 For when your faith is tested, your endurance (Patience) has a chance to grow.

As we get older, our patience should grow !! What is your experience ?

4 So let it grow, for when your endurance (Patience) is fully developed, you will be strong in character and ready for anything.

This is an encouraging thought !

Peter, comments on this in his second epistle…..

[7]

2 Peter 3:3-4

3 First, I want to remind you that in the last days there will be scoffers who will laugh at the truth and do every evil thing they desire. 4 This will be their argument: "Jesus promised to come back, did he? Then where is he? Why, as far back as anyone can remember, everything has remained exactly the same since the world was first created." (NLT)

Scoffers said and still say. ….. “Where is the promise of His Coming?”

However, God views time in a different way to man.

Cf. 8 But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day” (2 Peter 3:8).

As Paul says in Romans 8 ……

[8]

Paul says .... Rom 8:18-22 (NLT)

18 Yet what we suffer now is nothing compared to the glory he will give us later. 19 For all creation is waiting eagerly for that future day when God will reveal who his children really are. 20 Against its will, everything on earth was subjected to God's curse. 21 All creation anticipates the day when it will join God's children in glorious freedom from death and decay. 22 For we know that all creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.

[9]

Rom 8:22-25 (NLT)

23 And even we Christians, although we have the Holy Spirit within us as a foretaste of future glory, also groan to be released from pain and suffering. We, too, wait anxiously for that day when God will give us our full rights as his children, including the new bodies he has promised us. 24 Now that we are saved, we eagerly look forward to this freedom. For if you already have something, you don't need to hope for it. 25 But if we look forward to something we don't have yet, we must wait patiently and confidently.

[10]

The “Early” and the “Latter” Rains

The Example of the Farmer:-

“Consider the farmers who eagerly look for the rains in the autumn and in the spring. They patiently wait for the precious harvest to ripen.”

In Israel, the “early rain” occurs in the Autumn Ie Oct/Nov when the soil is prepared and the seed planted.

The “latter rain” occurs in March causing the crop to swell and ripen for harvest.

[11]

The prophet Joel wrote in the Old Testament …

Joel 2:23-32 23 Be glad then, ye children of Zion, and rejoice in the LORD your God: for he hath given you the former rain moderately, and he will cause to come down for you the rain, the former rain, and the latter rain in the first month. 24 And the floors shall be full of wheat, and the fats shall overflow with wine and oil. 25 And I will restore to you the years that the locust hath eaten, the cankerworm, and the caterpiller, and the palmerworm, my great army which I sent among you.

[12]

26 And ye shall eat in plenty, and be satisfied, and praise the name of the LORD your God, that hath dealt wondrously with you: and my people shall never be ashamed. 27 And ye shall know that I am in the midst of Israel, and that I am the LORD your God, and none else: and my people shall never be ashamed. 28 And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: 29 And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.

[13]

30 And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. 31 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come. 32 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall call.

There is a spiritual application to this prophetic word.

[14]

Spiritually

The Early Rains ……..

Began on the Day of Pentecost with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon the Believers ……. The Birthday of the Church

The Latter Rains ……

Began with the out-pouring of the Holy Spirit and in “modern times” the Pentecostal Movement

[15]

In the light of this, James says ….

James 5:9 (NLT) Don't grumble about each other, my brothers and sisters, or God will judge you. For look! The great Judge is coming. He is standing at the door!

Don’t ……… Criticize; Complain; Compare.

Ie. live circumspectly and value Christian relationships.

[16]

Some Old Testament Examples of Patience being Exercised ……..

Job … Abraham … Jacob ... David

Job’s afflictions……. Yet ….. “Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy” James 5:11

Abraham waited around 30 years for the fulfilment of God’s promise re Isaac.

Jacob served his uncle Laban for 20 years!

David spent 6 to 8 years in hiding from King Saul.

[17]

Heb 12:2 NLT

1 Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a huge crowd of witnesses to the life of faith, let us strip off every weight that slows us down, especially the sin that so easily hinders our progress. And let us run with endurance (patience) the race that God has set before us. 2 We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, on whom our faith depends from start to finish. He was willing to die a shameful death on the cross because of the joy he knew would be his afterward.

So ............. Keep looking unto Jesus……

As the KJV puts it …..

2 Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith; who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God.

And. In the words of the chorus …….

[18]

Turn your eyes upon Jesus

Look full in His wonderful Face

And the things of earth will grow strangely dim

In the light of His glory and grace.

Amen !

---------------------------------

[1].

The General Epistle of James

Chapter 5 :1-6

James’ epistle is a manual of practical down to earth Christianity re:- how we should live our lives as believers.

[2]

James concludes his letter with a selection of sound tips on practical advice.

First he returns to the question of wealth (riches).

[3]

A Warning to The Rich

1 Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. 2 Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are moth-eaten.

3 Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.

Re:- The Uncertainty of Riches …….. Planning for the future ….; Inflation ……..

Although these are material things, there are also the spiritual implications.

[4]

Wealth is not the problem …….

……………. The problem is our attitude towards it !

Historically we see the acquisition of wealth by ……. The Aristocracy ……. The Cotton Barons ……. The oil Barons

[ Now it’s “Crypto Currency]. [NB the case of the hard drive of a mans computer being “tipped” and it contained all the information, password etc for his crypto fortune - over 500 million pounds!! ]

[5]

Exploitation of The Poor / The Weak & The Vulnerable

4 Behold, the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud, crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of sabaoth. 5 Ye have lived in pleasure on the earth, and been wanton; ye have nourished your hearts, as in a day of slaughter. 6 Ye have condemned and killed the just; and he doth not resist you.

Historically there were workers in the:- Iron Foundries; Cotton Mills; Coal Mines; and The Slave Trade. Etc

What has changed?

More recently we have workers in the “Sweat-Shops” of the far East - the source of most of our cheap goods in the West!

[6]

Jesus’ teaching on Riches

What did Jesus say regarding the subject of riches?

cf Luke 12:16-21 16 And he spake a parable unto them, saying, The ground of a certain rich man brought forth plentifully: 17 And he thought within himself, saying, What shall I do, because I have no room where to bestow my fruits? 18 And he said, This will I do: I will pull down my barns, and build greater; and there will I bestow all my fruits and my goods. 19 And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, and be merry. 20 But God said unto him, Thou fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided? 21 So is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.

cf Proverbs 27:1 "Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth."

Another illustration is that of the Rich Young Ruler ….. Matthew 19; Mark 10; Luke 16

[7]

The Rich Young Ruler. Matthew 19; Mark 10; Luke 16

Mark 10:17-22 And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that I may inherit eternal life? 18 And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God. 19 Thou knowest the commandments, Do not commit adultery, Do not kill, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Defraud not, Honour thy father and mother. 20 And he answered and said unto him, Master, all these have I observed from my youth. 21 Then Jesus beholding him loved him, and said unto him, One thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross, and follow me. 22 And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions.

[8]

23 And Jesus looked round about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God! 24 And the disciples were astonished at his words. But Jesus answereth again, and saith unto them, Children, how hard is it for them that trust in riches to enter into the kingdom of God! 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. 26 And they were astonished out of measure, saying among themselves, Who then can be saved? 27 And Jesus looking upon them saith, With men it is impossible, but not with God: for with God all things are possible. Mark 10:17-27

What a sad (but true) account.

NB It is not Riches that is the problem - it is our attitude towards them.

[9]

A personal Question ……. What is your attitude towards riches & success ?

Where do you place your confidence ?

What are you relying upon ?

Where is your treasure?

What did the Apostle Paul have to say on this subject?

[10]

Paul’s Teaching on the Subject

1 Tim 6:6-10 6 But godliness with contentment is great gain. 7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out. 8 And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. 9 But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition. 10 For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

NB it is “The Love of money ……… all evil” not money itself.

NB the saying ……” There are no pockets in a shroud “

Are you content with your “Lot” ? “godliness with contentment is great gain”. 1 Tim 6:6

NB. 1 Peter 5:7 “Casting all your care upon Him - He carets for you.”

[12]

The Example of Christ

For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich. 2 Cor 8:9

And

"we are complete in Him !" Col 2:10

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[1]

The General Epistle of James

(Chapter 4)

Intro:- James is the first of a group of letters [The General Epistles ] addressed to Christians in general, rather than to a particular local church. In his introduction James sends greetings to “the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad.” This is commonly taken to refer to the Jews of the “Dispersion” It most likely refers to Jews of the Christian dispersion during which “Christian Jews” were scattered throughout the Roman empire. Although the exact authorship is not certain (there are several James’ named in the New Testament) it is generally accepted that the writer was in fact James “the Lord’s brother.” According to 1 Cor 15:7 James became a believer when he saw the risen Lord Jesus and went on to become a leader in the church at Jerusalem. [……. After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.] This is one of the most instructive books of the New Testament for Christian living and is directed mainly at particular errors brought into the church at that time among the Jewish believers. It is believed by many to be the earliest of the letters to believers.

Last time, we saw in chapter that the tongue is the most dangerous organ in the body.

[2]

Here in chapter 4 James addresses the subject of strife, conflicts, disagreements, quarrels and poses the question:- “What is the root cause of interpersonal conflict?” “From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?” James 4:1

[3]

The Origin of All Conflict

“From whence come wars and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts that war in your members?” James 4:1

Here James states that the origin of all interpersonal conflict is lust.

Lust is ….. the passionate desire for something.

This leads to jealousey - wanting things that others have but that we do not possess. Ie “coveting.”

NB the 10th Commandment…..

“Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.” Exodus 20:17

What is true on a personal level is also true between nations.

[4]

Wrong Motives

2 Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. James 4:2,3

This is the way of the world.

[5]

Worldliness

Ie Seeking satisfaction and fulfilment in the things of this world. Wanting to have our own way is the root cause of worldliness.

4 “Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God.” James 4:4

Friendship with the world; Having the right motives

As Christians, we are “in the world” BUT not “of the world”

A good analogy is that of a ship. A ship floats in the water problems arise when the water gets into the ship!

This is true of the church in general and has led to its decline.

[6]

Pride and its Consequences

18 Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall. 19 Better it is to be of an humble spirit with the lowly, than to divide the spoil with the proud. 20 He that handleth a matter wisely shall find good: and whoso trusteth in the LORD, happy is he. Proverbs 16:18-20

As the saying goes:- Pride goes before a Fall

[7]

The Requirement for Humility

"But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble." James 4:6

Jesus said:- "Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth." Matt 5:5

NB. Meekness NOT Weakness. Cf. Moses.

“Now the man Moses was very meek, above all the men which were upon the face of the earth.” Numbers 12:3

Was Moses a weak man? I think not !

[8]

As Peter says:- 1 Peter 5:6-7

6 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time: 7 Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you. KJV

True Contentment

True contentment ...... Comes from a Close Relationship with God !

Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse your hands, ye sinners; and purify your hearts, ye double minded. James 4:7,8

The Psalmist wrote:-

4 Delight thyself also in the LORD; and he shall give thee the desires of thine heart. 5 Commit thy way unto the LORD; trust also in him; and he shall bring it to pass. Psalm 37:4,5

[10]

Criticism Condemned

We go back to the power of the Tongue

Speak not evil one of another, brethren. He that speaketh evil of his brother, and judgeth his brother, speaketh evil of the law, and judgeth the law: but if thou judge the law, thou art not a doer of the law, but a judge. There is one lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy: who art thou that judgest another? James 4:11,12

[11]

Presumption Condemned

" Go to now, ye that say, To day or to morrow we will go into such a city, and continue there a year, and buy and sell, and get gain: Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. For what is your life? It is even a vapour, that appeareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. For that ye ought to say, If the Lord will, we shall live, and do this, or that. But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil. " James 4:13-16

We must beware of self-confidence/reliance and be confident in and rely in Him.

Also we need to remember that everything relies on Him ie DV God willing.

[12]

Sins of Omission

Finally, almost as an after thought …. “to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin.” James 4:17

We often think of sin as being those things which we do rather than what we don’t do. But we can and do commit sin by failing to do what we ought to do.

Cf. The prayer of confession in the Anglican prayer book…..

“We have done the things we ought not to have done and left undone those things that we ought to have done …. And there is no health in us!”

I am so grateful for the wonderful Grace of God. Grace …. Unmerited (undeserved) favour which God bestows upon us.

8 For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: 9 Not of works, lest any man should boast. Ephesians 2:8,9

10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them. Ephesians 2:10

Good works don’t save us BUT are the evidence that we are saved.

As the old saying goes ............“By their fruits ye shall know them." [NOT their suits!!]

_____________________________

10/11/24

[1]

James ch. 3

“Control of The Tongue”

[2]

True Faith will Control the Tongue.

James continues with the subject of genuine faith - real faith which produces the fruit of “Good Works” in the life of the believer.

However, he now turns to the part played by the tongue.

His first warning is to those who love to hear the sound of their own voice and who are better at telling others how they should do things rather than being “doers themselves.

In verse one, the word “masters” actually in the Greek means “teachers” .

So many people want to be “teachers” rather than to be “learners”. James gives a warning here to the effect that to be a teacher of the “Word” brings with it great responsibility.

It is a sobering thought that we teachers will be judged by a stricter standard than the rest of you.

One of the requirements of those in church leadership is the aptitude to teach. ( 1Tim 3:2 )

However, James is not majoring on that aspect here in his epistle, for he is addressing believers in general and goes on to deal with the use of the tongue in the daily life.

[3]

The Danger of the Tongue

First of all James says that we are all prone to make mistakes and any person who can truthfully claim never to have said the wrong thing may consider themselves to be perfect AND also be able to control the whole of their personality. That is to say that:- “If you can control your tongue you can control everything else.”

He then proceeds to give a number of examples.

[4]

Some Examples:-

The Bit in a Horses mouth

The movements of such a large animal as a horse can be controlled by a tiny “bit” placed in its mouth. Ie the horse becomes subject to obedience.

2. The Rudder of a Ship

The movement of huge vessels is controlled by the rudder operated by the helmsman - this in spite of the mighty power of the ocean.

Yet, whilst the tongue is only a tiny organ, people cannot control their own lives or thoughts with it. Why is this?

The truth of the matter is that the tongue expresses the condition of the heart. If the heart is not right then neither will be the tongue .

Although small, the tongue can cause great havoc, just as a tiny spark can start a huge fire. Some years ago when we were abroad on holiday, local government officials banned the lighting of barbecues in their National Park because of the fire risk.

Just as a forest that may have taken hundreds or even thousands of years to develop may be destroyed in a short space of time, so too can a person’s reputation or character be ruined by a malicious word.

An unkind word could result in someone dying with a broken heart.

The tongue is a small member but it can break up a family, split a church, bring a business to bankruptcy or start a war.

Well might the Psalmist say:- “Guard Thou the words of my lips”.

Mankind has proved to be clever in many aspects of life;-

Eg …. in taming and training all manner of wild animals, training birds to perform; farming the fish of the oceans. Put satellites up in space BUT has such great difficulty in controlling the tongue.

So often the tongue is beyond control and can produce words more deadly than poison.

[5]

The Paradox of the Tongue

The tongue acts contrary to the laws of nature.

Eg. A fountain cannot produce water that is simultaneously sweet and bitter (Salt). A Fig tree cannot produce grapes nor can vine produce figs.

Yet there are those who profess to be believers yet use their tongue to express worship of God whilst using their tongue to discredit their fellow believers.

James says … “this ought not to be.”

Take heed of the advice:- “Keep your words sweet, you may have to eat them.”

It is so true that the tongue expresses what is in the heart. If there is bitterness in the heart, bitterness will come out of the mouth.

If there is one thing above anything else that needs to be surrendered to the Lord, it is the tongue.

[6]

The Proof of Wisdom

The proof of true wisdom is the humility which accompanies it.

James says:-

“But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, and easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.” James 3:17 KJV

He adds:- “If your heart is full of bitterness then don’t boast of about your wisdom.

[7]

In reply to his “Comforters” Job says [Job 28:12-28]

V 12. Where shall wisdom be found? An where is the place of understanding?”

V 20 “Whence then cometh wisdom? And where is the place of understanding?

V28. “Unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom.”

Proverbs 9:10 says:-

“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom,”

[8]

Come, ye children, hearken unto me: I will teach you the fear of the LORD. What man is he that desireth life, and loveth many days, that he may see good?

Keep thy tongue from evil, and thy lips from speaking guile. Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and pursue it.

The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous, and his ears are open unto their cry. Psalm 34:11-17

I will close with a personal question.

[9]

Ask yourself ……….

“How well do I control my tongue ?”

Remember to ……. “Keep your words sweet. You may have to eat them !!!!

______________________________________

03/11/24

[1]

James Chapter 2

This passage touches on those things which are essential for our very existence.

We live in a world marked by gross inequality in the distribution of and access to material goods. The Bible speaks with clarity about how God intends His creation to be and yet the world is full of differences and distinction between people.

This is a problem which is not new to our times but was present even in the early church.

Here in James 2:1-13, the apostle turns his attention to this problem.

[2]

The Test of Brotherly Love

(James 2:1-26)

There were , in the early church, those who were apparently very rich and those who were very poor. Eg [Lydia; Ananias & Sapphira; Zachaeus; Rich Young Ruler ]

The injustice arose from the manner in which the rich came by their wealth and in how they treated those who were less fortunate.

In verses 1-3 James says:- “Have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of Glory, with respect of persons ..........................”

[Every one is equal in God’s sight & therefore ought to be in the sight of the church]

What James is saying here is that all professions of faith are vain, if they do not produce love and justice to others.

Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of Glory must not show respect to persons on account of mere outward circumstances and appearances.

The world in general is prone to act in such a manner, but the church of Christ ought not to behave in such a way.

[3]

Profession Must Be Backed up by Deeds

1 My dear brothers and sisters, how can you claim that you have faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ if you favor some people more than others? 2 For instance, suppose someone comes into your meeting dressed in fancy clothes and expensive jewelry, and another comes in who is poor and dressed in shabby clothes.

[4]

NB. Amos 2:6-8 6 This is what the LORD says: "The people of Israel have sinned again and again, and I will not forget it. I will not let them go unpunished any longer! They have perverted justice by selling honest people for silver and poor people for a pair of sandals. 7 They trample helpless people in the dust and deny justice to those who are oppressed. Both father and son sleep with the same woman, corrupting my holy name. 8 At their religious festivals, they lounge around in clothing stolen from their debtors. In the house of their god, they present offerings of wine purchased with stolen money. NLT

[5]

Eg The Rich Young Ruler

Matt 19:21. Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me. KJV

[6]

True Riches are Not Measured by Material Possessions

Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him? But ye have despised the poor. James 1:5

James points out in verse 5 that it is better to be rich in the things appertaining to the Faith but poor in the things of this world rather than the other way round.

In Ecclesiastes we are told that there is nothing new under the Sun. That was true in Solomon’s day and in James’ time and it is still true.

Way back in the time of Amos, God spoke to Israel through that prophet about the injustices which were being directed against the poor and needy.

[ NB The Bible does not condemn riches - but it does condemn those who are guilty of oppressing the poor and needy .]

Privilege brings responsibility & accountability. [Those are privileged to have plenty have a responsibility to be good stewards -- prosperity teachers take note!]

One thing that God cannot stand is oppression. Oppression is the fruit of sin.

Oppression from the so called believer is worse - it blasphemes the Name of Jesus.

[7]

The Greatest Commandment

When Jesus was asked “What is the greatest commandment He answered “Hear O Israel........One God........ and love your neighbour as yourself.” (Mark 12:28-34 also Matt 22:15-22; Luke 20:19-26)

James here calls this the “Royal Law.” v 8 All the other commandments rest upon this. [ NB. James was an eyewitness of this episode ]

And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord: And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment. And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these. Mark 12:29-32

[8]

The Royal Law

James 2:8-9 8 Yes indeed, it is good when you truly obey our Lord's royal command found in the Scriptures: "Love your neighbour as yourself." 9 But if you pay special attention to the rich, you are committing a sin, for you are guilty of breaking that law. NLT

[9]

The Demands of the Law

For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. James 2:10

If guilty of one then guilty of all! And yet there are those who even today would seek to put us under the law! We are saved by grace and by grace alone. We don’t deserve to be AND can NEVER merit salvation. Once saved, we do not have to maintain a level of good works BUT we do so because of our love for Him who loved us and gave Himself for us.

James says here in verses 12, 13 that we should speak and act as men who will be judged by the law of freedom. The man who makes no allowances for others will find none made for him – a universal rule which comes home to roost.

[10]

Good Works - The Test of Faith

James now turns his attention to “Good Works.” verses 14-20 illustrate the “Test of Good Works.”

Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works. Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble. But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? James 2:18-20

This passage has been misunderstood and misinterpreted by many. James IS NOT preaching a gospel of Good Works but a gospel of Grace made effective by faith, the fruit of which are good works in the life.

Down the years I have known many professors whose words have been faultless but whose lives have failed to match up to their profession.

James says here that “faith without works is dead.” ie is useless, pointless, worthless - fit for nothing.

Saving faith is essentially a practical thing. It is a heart experience, ie it has to do with our emotions as well as our intellect. Intellectual belief, although necessary (because you can’t have heart belief without it) is not sufficient.

James says in verse 20 “The devils also believe and tremble.”

[11]

A couple of O.T. "Examples of Faith"

1. Abraham

James, like Paul, cites Abraham as the ultimate example. Paul says of Abraham “Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness.” Rom 4:3

James here makes the same statement.

The effectiveness of Abraham’s faith was demonstrated in the fact that he took God at His Word and set off for the land of Canaan.

It was the act of carrying out God’s command that proved the reality of Abraham’s faith.

2. Rahab

James cites Rahab as another example of faith in practice. She believed what the spies told her and was willing to act on their behalf. It was because she believed what she had heard that she was prepared to act.

[12]

James is an Epistle of Action ……

AND. ……….. It Demands Action

James uses the human body and soul in order to illustrate faith and works.

Just as the body is dead when it is separated from the soul, similarly “faith without works is dead.” V 17

But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? James 2:20

[13]

Good Works - the Test of our Faith. Faith without Works is Dead !

Ie. It is ……. Useless; Pointless; Worthless

[14]

In Matt 5:16. Jesus said:- Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.

Question:- How is your faith ?

Is it alive and kicking? If so the your life will testify to that fact

[15]

So we must …….

Be doers of the Word. ……………Not just hearers !

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20/10/24

[1]

The General Epistle of James

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting. James1:1

James is the first of a group of letters [The General Epistles ] addressed to Christians in general, rather than to a particular local church.

In his introduction James sends greetings to “the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad.” This is commonly taken to refer to the Jews of the “Dispersion”

[When the Northern Kingdom of Israel was taken captive by the Assyrians, they never returned, as a body to the Land of Promise, unlike those of the Southern Kingdom of Judah, who returned as a body after the Babylonian Captivity.]

However, it most likely refers to Jews of the Christian dispersion during which “Christian Jews” were scattered throughout the Roman empire.

Although the exact authorship is not certain (there are several James’ named in the New Testament) it is generally accepted that the writer was in fact James “the Lord’s brother.”

According to 1 Cor 15:7 James became a believer when he saw the risen Lord Jesus and went on to become a leader in the church at Jerusalem.

The epistle of James does not contain the same full doctrinal statements as the other epistles, but it does present a concise summary of the practical aspect of the Christian life.

[2]

James v Paul

Although some have sought to use this letter to refute Paul’s teaching on “Justification by Faith” a careful examination of the letter shows it to agree entirely with Paul’s teaching concerning grace and justification.

James does not exalt works as against faith but rather that of faith as producing works. In fact James teaches that we can test the reality of a person’s faith by how they behave. Genuine faith in Christ always spills over into the rest of a person’s life. It affects our attitude to ourselves, to other people, and to life in general.

There should be no discrepancy between belief and action. James reminds us of the need for genuinely christian standards and values in every area of life.

[3]

Deeds not Words

Although written so long ago, and to the infant church, this letter is as relevant to us today as it was to them.

In chapter one James refers to almost all the topics which he deals with more fully later. Namely: testing; endurance; wisdom; prayer; faith; riches; the tongue;

ie. Christianity in Action.

According to James, believers should:-

(a) have a positive attitude towards the problems of life, and appreciate the value of them.

(b) not blame God when things go wrong.

(d) have the right set of values.

(e) have control over tongue and temper.

(f) set out to discover God’s standards and live them out.

(g) put faith into practice - and it shows.

[4]

The Testings of Faith

The first two chapters are given over to the subject of the testings of faith. First of all, in Chapter 1:1-12 , James deals with the purpose of testing.

We are :-

1. To count it all joy.....

This is an un-natural thing to ask …… is it not? After all, who really enjoys being “tested?”

The actual experience of the “testing” is not itself pleasurable, but the outcome is beneficial. It produces patience not passion.

James says “let patience have her perfect work.” The outcome will be that we will be perfected and complete, being found as falling short in nothing.

May I ask.......do you count it all joy when you are being tested (tried) ?

[5]

2. Ask of God

James says that we should not so much pray for the removal of affliction but rather ask for the wisdom to make the right use of it.

The promise here is :- “If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God........and it shall be given him.”

However, note the condition upon which this request is to be granted.

“But, let him ask in faith.”

God’s mechanism is faith. It is so in respect of our salvation. “For by grace are ye saved, through faith........”

Note the illustration James gives in verse 6 “He that wavereth is like.....”

Remember the episode of Peter and “Walking on water” ?

How we need to be clear in our faith. We need to know who and what we believe in and must be ready to give an answer to any who ask concerning the hope that is within us.

[6]

The transitory nature of circumstances

Earthly circumstance change with time.

Earthly fortunes rise and fall but God’s riches will last throughout eternity.

In the light of this, those of us who are poor, by this world’s standards, may be glad because God has called us to true riches.

Believers who are rich according to this world can also rejoice because God has revealed the extent of their spiritual poverty.

James says that earthly riches are like grass in that they will perish but spiritual riches will last for ever.

[7]

The end product of the testing

" Blessed is the man who patiently endures the trials that come to him, for once that testing is complete, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord has promised to all who love Him."

Paul reminds us that we are all to appear before the “Judgment Seat of Christ” where we will have to give account for the way we have lived our Christian lives. We will not come under condemnation but will be rewarded for our service - we will receive “Crowns”.

How many crowns will you and I receive? Will He say “Well done, good and faithful servant enter into the joy of thy Lord?”

[8]

What does this mean?

It is well that we understand what the biblical meaning of temptation is.

The biblical idea of temptation is not primarily of enticement to commit evil acts, as in modern usage, but rather of making trial of a person as in the sense of putting that person to the test.

This may be done for the benevolent purpose of proving or improving that person’s quality, as well as with the malicious aim of demonstrating his weaknesses or trapping him into wrong action.

In the A.V. translation “tempt” means “test” in this unrestricted sense. It is only since the 17th century that the meaning has been restricted to that of testing with evil intent.

What James is saying here is that:- solicitation to do evil is not of God.

On the one hand God does allow us to be tested but in every case makes it possible for us to escape from the situation which would seek to bring us down.

God has promised that He will never allow the testing to become unbearable.

“No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it.” NKJV 1 Cor 10:13

Such testing refines and strengthens and us.

So, let us be perfectly clear, God does not entice us into into situations which are designed to bring us down.

God builds up, the devil breaks down. Satan uses our carnal nature in order to entice us into falling.

James says here “Let no man say I am tempted of God....” We will not fall so long as we keep our gaze on Jesus.

The idea of testing a person appears in various places throughout the Bible.

[9]

Testing Instigated by Men

2. Testing Instigated by God

3. Testing Instigated by Satan

4. Tests Instigated by the Believer

[10]

Testing Instigated by Men

Men test their fellow men so as to explore and measure their capacities. This is done in the same way that a man would test out or prove his weapons before using them on the battlefield.

cf David when Saul wanted him to lend him his armour to use against Goliath. “I cannot go with these for I have not proved them.” 1 Sam 17:39

[ NB. Don’t try to fight the Lord’s battles wearing someone else’s armour!]

[11]

2. Testing Instigated by God

God tests his people by allowing us into situations which reveal the quality of our faith and devotion. [ This is not the same as enticement into sin. ]

Possibly the best example of this kind of testing is that of Abraham in Gen 22, when God seemingly asked of him the impossible: - “Sacrifice your son Isaac for Me.”

God chose the way of providing Manna for the Children of Israel:- “That I may prove them, whether they will walk in my law or no.” Ex 16:4

The Assyrian and Babylonian Captivities are significant examples of this.

When Israel was taken captive to Assyria - they never returned.

On the other hand Judah returned from the Babylonian captivity a different people

The cause of both captivities was idolatry. Since the Babylonian captivity the Jews have never been guilty of idolatry.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The events of the last 2000 years have served to refine and purify God’s ancient people as a metal purified in the refiners crucible.

In his first epistle, Peter says that the trial of our faith “being much more precious than gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto the praise and honour and glory at the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ.” 1 Pet 1:7

Such testing strengthens our patience and matures our Christian character. It is akin to the testing of a product by a manufacturer.

[12]

3. Testing Instigated by Satan

Satan tests God’s people by manipulating circumstances. [ ie. within the limits that God permits ]

The New Testament reveals Satan as “The Tempter” the implacable foe of both God and men.

Peter warns us to:-

“be vigilent; because your adversary, the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about seeking whom he may devour: whom resist steadfast in the faith.” 1 Pet 5:8

We are to be constantly watchful and active against the devil, because he is always trying to make us fall -- whether by crushing us under the weight of hardship or suffering or by urging us to a wrong fulfilment of natural desires OR by making us complacent, careless or self assertive.

Satan will even seek to misrepresent God through scripture -- he is able to use scripture to his own purpose.

You will recall that when Jesus was tempted of the devil, the devil quoted scripture in order to seek to bring Him down.

The temptations of Jesus in the wilderness are a classic illustration of Satan’s methods.

[13]

Jesus’ Temptations in the Wilderness

In Matt 41-11 we have the account of Jesus’ temptation in the wilderness.

Satan attacks:-

The body ....... ”Command that these stones be made bread.”

Jesus answered all these from scripture. “Man shall not live by bread alone.....” Quoted from ......... Deut 8:3

2. Then the reputation ...... ”Cast thyself down...” Response “He shall give His angels charge concerning you...” Psa 91:11

3. And then the Spirit ...... “Fall down and worship me.” Response “Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and Him only shalt thou serve.” Deut 10:20

4. Tests Instigated by the Believer

Believers ought to test themselves

1. Lest we become presumptuous and deluded about our spiritual state.

2. Lest we should go astray and forfeit our reward.

This should be a continuous process but we are provided with a weekly opportunity as we come around the Lord’s Table.

Before participating in the breaking of bread we are exhorted to examine ourselves.

Remember it is not a sin to be tempted. Sin enters the scene when we yield to temptation. ie. when we accept the suggestion of evil and give in to it.

The Bible says that Jesus was “tempted in all points as we are, yet without sin.”

When Jesus taught His disciple to pray “lest they should enter into temptation”, the inference is that they should not yield to its pressure.

Temptation is not sin, for “Christ was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.” Heb 4:15

[14]

Paul, writing to the Corinthians says:-

“There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.” (1 Cor 10:13)

Thank God we have a Saviour who is able and willing to keep us. As the apostle Jude says at the close of his epistle:-

“24 Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, 25 To the only our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and for ever. Amen (Jude 24,25)

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06/10/24

[1]

WHAT IS A “GOOD CHURCH” ?

[2]

The Requirements of a “Good Church”

A “Good Church” must ……. be:-

Doctrinally Sound 2. Evangelistic in Spirit

[3]

1. Soundness of Doctrine

Bibliology - what it teaches about the Bible
Theology - What it teaches about God
Christology - What it teaches about Christ
Soterology - What it teaches about Salvation
Pneumatology - What it teaches about the Holy Spirit
Ecclesiology - What it teaches about The Church
What it teaches about end times and Christ’s Return

[4]

Bibliology - what it teaches about the Bible

16: All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: 17: That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works. 2 Tim 3:16,17

“Inspiration of God” Literally means “God – breathed”

[5]

2. THEOLOGY - what it teaches about God

God is Holy:-

Lev:19:2: Speak unto all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say unto them, Ye shall be holy: for I the LORD your God am holy.

God is Righteous

Psalm:7:9: Oh let the wickedness of the wicked come to an end; but establish the just: for the righteous God trieth the hearts and reins.

[6]

God is Loving:-

1 John 4:7,8 7: Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. 8: He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love.

God is Almighty:-

Gen 17:1 I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect. [ El Shaddai ]

[7]

The Bible teaches that God is:-

The Self- Existent One

He is......

Omnipotent Omniscient Omnipresent

Holy Righteous Just

Loving Gracious Merciful

[8]

The Bible teaches that God is Triune

Three persons in One .........

................ Father Son Holy Spirit

[9]

3. Christology - What it teaches about Christ

The Bible teaches that....

He is truly human and truly Divine

He was born of a virgin

He bore our sins in His body on the Cross

He arose from the dead

[10]

4. Soteriology - What it teaches about Salvation

Jesus is the only Way:-

John 14:6: Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.

The New Birth:-

John 3:3 Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.

[11]

A “Good Church” will:-

Hold the Bible as the inspired Word of God

Believe in the One True, and Living God who is ……………. Holy and Righteous

[12]

A “Good Church” will:-

Affirm the Deity of the Lord Jesus Christ

His genuine humanity

His sinless life

His atoning death

His Resurrection from the dead

His personal Return

[13]

Soundness of Doctrine

5. Pneumatology - What it teaches about the Holy Spirit

6. Ecclesiology - What it teaches about The Church

7. Eschatology - What it teaches about “end times” and “Christ’s Return”

[14]

5. Pneumatology - What it teaches about the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit :- is a Person – the Third Person of the Trinity

[15]

The Holy Spirit :-

Testifies of Jesus ( John 15:26 )
Brings conviction of sin ( John 16:8,9 )
Imparts the New Birth ( John 3:5,6 )
Baptises believers into the body of Christ ( 1 Cor 12:13 )
Indwells individual believers ( 1 Cor 6:19 )
Restrains sin ( 2 Thess 2:7 )
Equips believers for service ( Act 1:8 )

[16]

6. Ecclesiology. - What it teaches about The Church

a. The Universal Church

b. The local church

[17]

7. Eschatology - What it teaches about end times and Christ’s Return

John 14:3. 3: And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.

Acts 1:11 …….. this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

[18]

Phil 2:10,11. 10: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; 11: And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

Hab 2:14. 14: For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea.

[19]

This can be summed up in .............

The Apostles Creed

I believe in God, the Father, Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth

and in JESUS Christ, His only Son, our Lord who was conceived

by the Holy Ghost, born of the virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate,

was crucified dead and buried. He descended into Hell,

the third day He rose again from the dead, He ascended into heaven

And sitteth on the right hand of God, the Father Almighty;

From whence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the Holy Catholic Church,

the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body,

and the life everlasting. Amen.

[20]

Question ..........

How does this church measure up ?

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22/09/24

Membership of a Local Church

What Does The Bible Say About Church Membership?

The phrase “church membership,” as it is used today, is not specifically used in the Bible. However, the idea of being a part of a particular religious group and actively taking part in it is seen throughout the Bible.

Jesus’ teachings and the early Christian church serve as the biblical foundation for church membership.

Jesus declares in Matthew 16:18, “I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” The idea highlights the formation of a distinctive community of believers who are bound together by their belief in the Lord Jesus Christ.

The early Christians dedicated themselves “to the apostles’ teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer,” as seen in Acts 2:42–47.

They met together frequently, pooled resources, and witnessed the presence of the Holy Spirit in their neighbourhood. The verse lays the groundwork for church membership by demonstrating a sense of community and solidarity among the early Christians.

The apostle Paul addresses certain groups of Christians and recognises their membership in the body of Christ through his letters to distinct Christian communities. For example in 1 Corinthians 12:27 Paul writes, “Now you are the body of Christ, and each of you is a part of it.”

Paul highlights the bond between believers in that passage, comparing it to being a part of a single, cohesive body.

Hebrews 10:24–25 emphasises the value of participating actively in a local Christian community by urging believers not to abandon gathering together but rather to encourage one another.

Consistent gathering and fellowship fulfil the idea of church membership as a commitment to congregate and participate in a church’s activities.

[Let us be clear, here at Emmaus regarding fellowship and acceptance. There is no distinction between members and non members regarding fellowship and acceptance - we are accepted in the “Beloved” and all one in Christ Jesus.]

Why then is there a need for a “Formal Church Membership?’

This is In order to fulfil the legal requirements to be able to operate as an organisation cf. ownership of buildings; requirements of the charity commission etc. Church members are entitled to attend and vote at “Church Business Meetings” and to appoint deacons and elders.

What is Expected of a Church Member ?

To be a member of the local church a person must be ……

True Believer
Baptised by Immersion
Regular Attendee
In Agreement with the Aims & Objectives & Statement of Faith of the Fellowship

A True Believer

A true believer is one who, having acknowledged their position as a sinner and repented of their sins, has accepted the Lord Jesus Christ as their own personal Lord and Saviour seek to live according to the teaching of the Bible - “The Word of God.”

Has been Baptised by Immersion in water.

And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptised shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. Mark 16:15

A Regular Attendee

“Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.” Heb 10:25

And “Then they that gladly received his word were baptised: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls. And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.” Acts 2:41,42

Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be likeminded one toward another according to Christ Jesus: That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. Romans 15:5,6

Are In Agreement with the Aims & Objectives & Statement of Faith of the Fellowship

What are the Aims and Objectives of ECF ?

The Advancement of New Testament Christianity by fulfilling the “Great Commission” given by the Lord Jesus Christ to His disciples through the preaching of the Gospel.

Mark 16:15-18. And he (Jesus) said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. He that believeth and is baptised shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned. And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues; They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.

Statement of Faith

We believe the Bible, Old and New Testaments excluding the Apocrypha, to be the Infallible, Inspired Word of God and accept it as the Supreme Authority in all matters of Faith and conduct.

We believe in the ......

Trinity, that is in the Unity of the One True and Living God who eternally exists in Three Persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit and that Jesus Christ is that One and only Begotten Son of God.

Virgin Birth of the Lord Jesus Christ, His sinless Life, Miraculous Ministry, Substitutionary Atoning Death, Bodily Resurrection, Triumphant Ascension, Present High Priestly Ministry, Personal pre-Millennial Return for His Saints and in His Reign of Righteousness on Earth during His Millennial Kingdom.

Total depravity of man by reason of The Fall, and in Salvation from sin through re-generation by the Holy Spirit through personal faith in the Atoning Death of Jesus Christ on the Cross.

Baptism of Believers by total immersion in water and in the Baptism in the Holy Spirit with "signs" following.

Laying on of hands, the anointing of the sick with oil, and in the Breaking of Bread to commemorate the Death and Resurrection of Jesus Christ and proclamation of His return in Glory.

Operation of the Gifts of the Holy Spirit and look for the Fruit of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers.

Eternal conscious bliss of all true believers in Christ and also in the eternal conscious punishment in Hell of all those whose names are not written in the Lamb's Book of Life.

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15/09/24

[1]

Rewards of Redemption

Ruth Chapter 4

[2]

In chapter 1 we saw Ruth Deciding; in chapter 2 she was Serving; in chapter 3 Ruth was Resting and now here in chapter 4 we find her Rewarded.

Chapter 1 Ruth - Deciding

Chapter 2 Ruth - Serving

Chapter 3 Ruth - Resting

Chapter 4 Ruth - Rewarded

[ 3]

The Kinsman Redeemer “Goel”

True to his word, Boaz immediately set about the process of redemption.

He went down to the gates of the city where the elders of the city congregated and met the one who could have exercised the right to redeem the parcel of land from Naomi.

[ 4]

The City Gate

Boaz called together 10 of the city elders and explained the situation to them.

The man was willing to purchase the land but not if Ruth was part of the deal.

The kinsman gave up his right to exercise redemption and Boaz stated his willingness to assume the role of goel (redeemer).

As a public sign that he had ceded the right of redemption to Boaz, the kinsman took of his shoe and handed it to Boaz.

[ Incidentally, this is reckoned to be the origin of our custom of tying a shoe to a wedding carriage! ]

Boaz took Ruth to be his wife and she bore him a son who they called Obed.

Obed in turn had a son named Jesse who in turn had a son named David who became Israel’s greatest king.

Centuries later a descendent [humanly speaking] of Boaz and Ruth was born in Bethlehem One who the Bible describes as “David’s greater Son.”

[5]

This Narrative illustrates to us that Redemption is:-

1. Wholly from God;

and is brought about by a person through

2. The shedding of blood.

and is:-

3. Rendered effective by the power of the Holy Spirit.

The blood of the Lord Jesus Christ redeems us from the guilt and the penalty of sin and the power of the Holy Spirit delivers us from the dominion of sin on the basis of Christ’s death and Resurrection.

[6]

Redemption According to The Law If of your Israelite relatives go bankrupt and sell them to such a foreigner, 48 they still retain the right of redemption. They may be bought back by a close relative 47 "If a resident foreigner becomes rich, and if some of your Israelite relatives go bankrupt and sell themselves to such a foreigner, 48 they still retain the right of redemption. They may be bought back by a close relative — 49 an uncle, a nephew, or anyone else who is closely related.

Lev 25:47-49 NLT47

The “goel” or “redeemer” must:-

1. be a kinsman

2. be able to redeem

3. pay the price of redemption in full.

Paul speaks of this in Rom 3:24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:

[7]

To Redeem means ………. “to deliver by paying a price.”

[8]

Christ’s work of redemption on the Cross fulfilled the O.T. type and is described fully in the N.T. by three Greek words.

Agorazo Exagorazo Lutroo

[9]

Greek - Agora ….. market place

1. Agorazo ……. meaning to buy in the market place. Slaves under the sentence of death could be bought in the market place.

So we too were so to speak “in the market place” - slaves to sin but subject to redemption by the purchase price of the blood of the Redeemer.

2. Exagorazo …. to buy out of the market place. ie to purchase and remove from further sale - indicative of the finality of the work of redemption. The work of redemption was completed at Calvary, never to be repeated.

[10]

Lutroo. ……. To loose —- to set at liberty. to

NB “Who the Son sets free is “free indeed.”

Ie Not only have we been redeemed, we have been granted the liberty of the sons of God.

[11]

Redemption is by Sacrifice and Power:-

So, in the words of the old hymn:-

Redeemed how I love to proclaim it, Redeemed by the blood of the Lamb;

Redeemed through His infinite mercy, His child and forever I am.

Redeemed, redeemed, Redeemed by the blood of the Lamb

Redeemed, redeemed, His child and forever I am !

[12]

The human lineage of the Lord Jesus is given in ....Matt 1:6-17

6 David the king begot Solomon by her who had been the wife of Uriah. 7 Solomon begot Rehoboam …………………….

……….. 14 Zadok begot Achim, and Achim begot Eliud.

[13]

15 Eliud begot Eleazar, Eleazar begot Matthan, and Matthan begot Jacob.

16 And Jacob begot Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus who is called Christ.

[14]

17 So all the generations from Abraham to David are fourteen generations, from David until the captivity in Babylon are fourteen generations, and from the captivity in Babylon until the Christ are fourteen generations. NKJV

[15]

Accepted in The Beloved

So we see Ruth, a gentile woman, who, humanly speaking had no claim to the favour of God, brought into His family.

Ruth, accepted in the beloved …….. became a human ancestress of the Messiah.

What an example of the Grace of God.

So too, we who once were afar off, have been brought nigh by the blood of the Cross and have been accepted in the beloved.

We have access into His presence and this morning we stand before Him.

So let us never fail to avail ourselves of the privilege that He offers to us to draw nigh unto the Throne of Grace with thankful hearts and offer unto Him the adoration of our hearts.

---------------------------------

25/08/24

Ruth Chapter 3

"The Process of Redemption"

Recap Chapter 1

We saw that Naomi …..

Departed …….. FULL

But

Returned …….. EMPTY

Ruth ………. Deciding

In Chapter 2

We find Ruth ………. Serving

In Chapter 3 We have ……… “The Process of Redemption”

Naomi takes it upon herself to look to Ruth’s future and seeks to make provision for her daughter-in-law.

Naomi was not utterly destitute for she had inherited a plot of land from her late husband Elimelech.

According to the custom of the time, it was the responsibility of the nearest relative to come to the assistance of a widow such as Naomi and purchase the land from her and so providing her with the resources to make ends meet.

Now, whether Naomi was aware or not of the fact that Boaz was not the nearest relative we don’t know - but it strikes me that she was a knowledgeable woman and as such would have known the situation.

If that were the case then it would appear that Naomi set her sights on what she considered would be best for her daughter-in-law.

1. Naomi’s Directions to Ruth v. 1-4

Ruth 3:1-4 Then Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, "My daughter, shall I not seek security for you, that it may be well with you? 2 Now Boaz, whose young women you were with, is he not our relative? In fact, he is winnowing barley tonight at the threshing floor. 3 Therefore wash yourself and anoint yourself, put on your best garment and go down to the threshing floor; but do not make yourself known to the man until he has finished eating and drinking. 4 Then it shall be, when he lies down, that you shall notice the place where he lies; and you shall go in, uncover his feet, and lie down; and he will tell you what you should do."

Here we see how meticulous Naomi was in setting about getting Boaz to take upon himself the role of “Kinsman Redeemer.”

Naomi instructed Ruth to lay aside her widow’s clothing and prepare herself to be dressed up as a bride. Having washed and attired herself in the garments of a bride she was to go to city threshing floor and do something which is quite alien to what we would expect of a respectable woman. Ruth was to wait until Boaz had retired to bed and fallen asleep - then she was to go to the foot of his bed and pull back his foot covering and lay herself down at his feet.

2. Ruth’s Obedience v. 5-7

5 And she said to her, "All that you say to me I will do." 6 So she went down to the threshing floor and did according to all that her mother-in-law instructed her. 7 And after Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was cheerful, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain; and she came softly, uncovered his feet, and lay down. Ruth 3:5-7 NKJV

She did this un-noticed but during the night as Boaz stirred he felt something touching his feet and on investigating the matter discovered that it was Ruth.

This action of Ruth should be understood in the light of the customs of that day.

This was clearly the way of letting a near kinsman know that he had:-

not only the right, but also the

request to proceed with the legal steps necessary to exercise his responsibility.

It is clear, from the way in which Boaz responded to it, that Ruth’s conduct was above reproach. This was the way of informing a near kinsman that he had:-

not only the right,

but was also the

request to proceed with the legal steps necessary to exercise his responsibility.

3. Boaz’ Kind and Honourable Treatment of Ruth v. 8 -15

8 Now it happened at midnight that the man was startled, and turned himself; and there, a woman was lying at his feet. 9 And he said, "Who are you?“ So she answered, "I am Ruth, your maidservant. Take your maidservant under your wing, for you are a close relative." 10 Then he said,"Blessed are you of the LORD, my daughter! For you have shown more kindness at the end than at the beginning, in that you did not go after young men, whether poor or rich. 11 And now, my daughter, do not fear. I will do for you all that you request, for all the people of my town know that you are a virtuous woman. NKJV

Proverbs 31:10-12 The Virtuous Wife

10 Who can find a virtuous wife? For her worth is far above rubies. 11 The heart of her husband safely trusts her;So he will have no lack of gain. 12 She does him good and not evil All the days of her life. NKJV

3. Ruth’s Return to Naomi v. 16-18

Boaz sent Ruth back to Naomi with a present for her mother-in-law of 6 measures [ephahs] 50 litres of barley. then bade Ruth to rest and let Boaz sort things out.

NB. Naomi’s confidence in Boaz - v. 18 "Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will turn out; for the man will not rest until he has concluded the matter this day."

Types & Illustrations

The Old Testament has many illustrations of the fundamental things of God.

These illustrations are there to give us a deeper understanding of the way that God deals with us.

We have seen already that Ruth herself is a beautiful illustration of the Church - the mainly, but not wholly, Gentile bride of Christ.

In Naomi we have a picture of God’s people Israel - elsewhere in Scripture described as the “Wife of Jehovah.”

Israel and the Church.

There is an erroneous doctrine prevalent in the “church” today known as “Sessionism” or “Replacement Theology” which teaches that God has finished with Israel which has been replaced by the “Church”

It claims that all the promoses and blessings given to Israel now belong to the “Church” and rather convenienty implies that the judgments and curses apply to Israel.

Let’s get this straight ….. The Church has not replaced Israel in God’s plan of things. The blessings that God promised Israel will be theirs - when as a people they “look upon Him who they pierced” and the nation is “converted in a day.”

Paul Deals with this in Romans 9,10 &11

Paul has a great deal to say of this subject in his epistle to the Romans. chs. 9,10,11.

We have much to be grateful to Israel for - because it is through them that …

we have the Scriptures
the Lord Jesus became incarnate in the flesh.
salvation was brought to us.

Boaz provides a wonderful illustration of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the relationship between the three.

NB Types are illustrations – they help us understand the scriptures . However we are not to build doctrine on types.

Ruth’s Situation

However, I want us to just consider Ruth’s situation here - for in some respects it is ours.

Ruth herself had no claim upon Boaz - the matter of redemption involved “a parcel of land.” belonging to Elimelech! BUT the situation of Ruth could not be divorced from the issue of that parcel of land.

[ NB Israel is in conflict at this present time over “a parcel of land” is she not - the world would better turn to God’s Word if they would resolve that situation - for the land belongs to Israel - it was given to her by Almighty God Himself! ]

We have no claim upon Christ -

Jesus said John:15:16: “Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you.”

Boaz’s Gracious Provision

Boaz was so gracious, not only in his treatment of Ruth but in his consideration of Naomi. He sent provision for her - 6 measures of barley.

NB. For he said unto me “Go not unto thy mother-in-law empty” (v. 17) how applicable to the Church in its responsibility toward Israel. We have the Gospel of Jesus Christ!

Oh the Grace of God not only to His Church - but to His people Israel.

NB 6 ephah (measures) = 50 litres = contents of 25 2lt bottles of milk !

We, the Church have a duty to help God’s people Israel in their time of need.

The “Kinsman Redeemer.”

Just think how God has preserved and kept Israel down the ages until one day they will be restored to their postion in the centre of God’s will.

But what bitter lessons they have had to learn down through the ages.

Ruth put her confidence in Boaz - she had complete confidence in him.

Boaz was under no obligation to be the “Kinsman Redeemer.” but he took it upon himself to be that.

NB. What Naomi said v. 18 “The man will not be in rest until he hath finished the thing this day.”

And that is just what did!

Christ Our “Kinsman Redeemer.”

Jesus was under no obligation to be our Kinsman Redeemer” but He took it upon Himself.

John 19:30 Jesus said, "It is finished," and bowed his head and dismissed his spirit. TLB

The Work of Redemption was complete.

Our “Kinsman Redeemer” had completed the transaction for our redemption.

So we can sing ………..

There is a Redeemer, Jesus God’s own Son

Precious Lamb of God, Messiah, Holy One.

Thank You, O my Father, for giving us Your Son,

And leaving Your Spirit ‘till the work on earth is done.

Next Time ….

“Redemption Realised”

-----------------------------------------------

18/08/24

Ruth (2)

Then There Were Two !

The Book of Ruth is sandwiched between books which are full of the accounts of wars, intrigues, conflicts and conquests.

What a contrast we find in the Book of Ruth.

Here we find:- Love instead of hatred:-Family life instead of family strife:- Cornfields instead of Battlefields.

The Account begins at Bethlehem ......... (House of Bread) with Elimelech (My God is my king) and Naomi (Pleasantness)

Leaving the “House of Bread” in order to seek refuge in an alien land.

It is never a good idea to leave the place where God has put us in order to obtain a perceived expedient advantage.

After more than 10 tragic years Naomi returned home.

Then There Were Two ! - The Return to Bethlehem

"So they two went until they came to Bethlehem." Ruth 1:19 KJV

NB. If you go off the rails it is best to go back to where you went wrong!

Naomi Had Gone Through a Bitter Experience

Ruth 1:20 And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara : for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. KJV

Naomi - Pleasant Mara - Bitter

Naomi’s Admission

Ruth 1:21 KJV 21 I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?

Ruth 1:22 KJV V 22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest.

Naomi left because of a famine and returned to a season of plenty (harvest).

The Harvest Feasts

The three main feasts of Israel are each associated with a different harvest

Barley Harvest - Passover

Wheat Harvest - Pentecost

Grape Harvest - Tabernacles

God’s Provision

Notice how God provided for them. ( NB Jehovah Jireh )

9 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest. 10 And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger: I am the LORD your God. Leviticus 19:9-10 KJV

Ruth – The Gleaner

2 So Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, "Please let me go to the field, and glean heads of grain after him in whose sight I may find favor." And she said to her, "Go, my daughter." 3 Then she left, and went and gleaned in the field after the reapers. And she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech. Ruth 2:2-3 NKJV

Ruth could have gone to any field but she “happened” to go to that belonging to Boaz.

Was it “chance” or was it God ? Was this a. “co-incidence” or was it a “God Incidence”?

The “All – Things

Paul wrote:- 28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose. Romans 8:28 KJV

This truth of Scripture is of great comfort when we are passing through a period of trial or hardship.

Enter Boaz

Ruth 2:4-5 NKJV 4 Now behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said to the reapers,"The LORD be with you!" And they answered him, "The LORD bless you!" 5 Then Boaz said to his servant who was in charge of the reapers, "Whose young woman is this?"

Boaz comes across as a really nice chap eg. He takes time to greet the harvesters before speaking to his foreman. Boaz noticed the presence of a stranger and immediately asked about her. He then takes time to go over to speak with her but not before warning the young male workers not to mess with her. Boaz then advised Ruth about what she should do.

Boaz, a wealthy land owner showing kindness to a stranger in a foreign land.

What Boaz Knew About Ruth

Ruth 2:10-12 NKJV 10 So she fell on her face, bowed down to the ground, and said to him, "Why have I found favor in your eyes, that you should take notice of me, since I am a foreigner?" 11 And Boaz answered and said to her, "It has been fully reported to me, all that you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, and how you have left your father and your mother and the land of your birth, and have come to a people whom you did not know before. 12 The LORD repay your work, and a full reward be given you by the LORD God of Israel, under whose wings you have come for refuge."

Boaz’s Provision for Ruth

Handfuls of Purpose:- Ruth 2:14-16 NKJV 14 Now Boaz said to her at mealtime, "Come here, and eat of the bread, and dip your piece of bread in the vinegar." So she sat beside the reapers, and he passed parched grain to her; and she ate and was satisfied, and kept some back. 15 And when she rose up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, "Let her glean even among the sheaves, and do not reproach her. 16 Also let grain from the bundles fall purposely for her; leave it that she may glean, and do not rebuke her."

Back Home That Night

Ruth 2:19-20 NKJV So she told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, and said, "The man's name with whom I worked today is Boaz." 20 Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law,"Blessed be he of the LORD, who has not forsaken His kindness to the living and the dead!" And Naomi said to her, "This man is a relation of ours, one of our close relatives." (Go el) – Kinsman Redeemer.

The Kinsman-Redeemer (Goel)

A male relative who had the privilege or responsibility to act on behalf of a relative who was in trouble, danger or need - one who delivers or rescues or redeems property or a person.

The Lord Jesus Christ is our (Goel) “Kinsman Redeemer.”

Biblical Typology

Here we have a beautiful illustration of the Jew, the Church and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Naomi - The Jew

Ruth - The Church

Boaz - The Lord Jesus Christ

Naomi illustrates the Jewish people who having departed from the Lord God return to their homeland and their God.

Ruth represents the Gentiles who have come to a saving knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ

Boaz represents the Lord Jesus Christ who is our Kinsman Redeemer.

Through Boaz, both were accepted in the community. Through the Lord Jesus Christ we are accepted in the beloved and become partakers of the commonwealth of Israel.

Accepted in the Beloved

Ruth 2:22-23 NKJV 22 And Naomi said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, "It is good, my daughter, that you go out with his young women, and that people do not meet you in any other field." 23 So she stayed close by the young women of Boaz, to glean until the end of barley harvest and wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

Ruth’s Perseverance

Ruth 2:23 NKJV 23 So she stayed close by the young women of Boaz, to glean until the end of barley harvest and wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.

Ruth continued in this back-breaking work of gleaning for around two months.

We too must persevere in the work of the Lord.

Paul wrote;- 1 Cor 15:58 58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord. KJV

Meanwhile:- “There’s a Work for Jesus none but you can do!”

There’s a work for Jesus, ready at your hand,

’Tis a task the Master just for you has planned.

Haste to do His bidding, yield Him service true;

There’s a work for Jesus none but you can do.

Refrain:

Work for Jesus, day by day,

Serve Him ever, falter never; Christ obey.

Yield Him service loyal, true,

There’s a work for Jesus none but you can do.

Refrain

There’s a work for Jesus, humble though it be,

’Tis the very service He would ask of thee.

Go where fields are whitened and the labourers few

There’s a work for Jesus none but you can do.

Refrain

There’s a work for Jesus, precious souls to bring,

Tell them of His mercies, tell them of your King.

Faint not, nor grow weary, He will strength renew;

There’s a work for Jesus none but you can do.

Next time:-

The Process of Redemption

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11/08/24

Ruth

A Tale of Three Women

The Days when the Judges Ruled

Ruth 1:1 “Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled. KJV

These were the times from the death of Joshua to the coronation of King Saul.

Right and wrong was defined by individuals!

Judges 21:25 In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes. KJV

How much like these times we live in.

In Times like These

This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. 2 Tim 3:1 KJV

Famine in The Land ( a “Telling” phrase )

“There was a famine in the land.” Ruth 1:1 KJV

Famines were quite common – causes – lack of rain. Enemy action. Divine retribution.

Famines often caused people to migrate to more fertile lands.

Migration

“And a certain man of Bethlehem Judah went to sojourn in the country of Moab, he, and his wife, and his two sons.” Ruth 1

Elimelech moved out of the will of God.

“Beth lehem” - “House of Bread” how ironical.

The famine was not only physical - it was spiritual !

But there can be other types of famine ……..

cf Amos 8:11. Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD:

The Land of Moab

Moabites were descended from Lot via his incestuous relationship with his eldest daughter.

The Moabites obstructed the Israelites in their journey to the “Promised Land”

A Sad Outcome

Elimelech and his two sons, Mahlon & Chilion died leaving Naomi, Ruth and Orpah destitute.

The Decision to Return

6 Then she arose with her daughters in law, that she might return from the country of Moab: for she had heard in the country of Moab how that the LORD had visited his people in giving them bread. 7 Wherefore she went forth out of the place where she was, and her two daughters in law with her; and they went on the way to return unto the land of Judah. Ruth 1:6-7 KJV

Repentance

NB cf The Prodigal son …. " I will arise and go back."

Three Individuals

Naomi - the sensible one; Orpah - the sensitive one; Ruth - the sacrificing one

14 And they lifted up their voice, and wept again: and Orpah kissed her mother in law; but Ruth clave unto her. 15 And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in law. 16 And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God: 17 Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me. Ruth 1:14-17 KJV

Then There Were Two ! - The Return to Bethlehem

So they two went until they came to Bethlehem. Ruth 1:19 KJV

A Word of advise ....... If you go off the rails it is best to go back to where you went wrong!

Naomi - Meaning "Pleasant". Mara - Meaning "Bitter"

Ruth 1:20 And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara : for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. KJV

Naomi’s Confession

21 I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why then call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted Me. Ruth 1:21 KJV

God’s Provision

22 So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter in law, with her, which returned out of the country of Moab: and they came to Bethlehem in the beginning of barley harvest. Ruth 1:22 KJV

Naomi left because of a famine and returned to a season of plenty (harvest).

Ruth the Moabitess

A Gentile ancestor of David ………. and .......... of Jesus !

Three O.T. examples of God's Grace ......................... Ruth ……. Tamar ……. Rahab …….

Ruth, together with Rahab and Tamar are three women who demonstrate the Grace of God.

God’s Sovereign Grace

27 But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty; 28 And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are: 29 That no flesh should glory in his presence. 1 Cor 1:27-29 KJV

As for me, as the old song goes .... "I'm Only a Sinner Saved by Grace !"

Nought have I gotten but what I received, Grace hath bestowed it since I have believed.

Boasting excluded, Pride I abase; I’m only a sinner, Saved by Grace!

Only a sinner, saved by grace!, Only a sinner saved by grace!

This is my story, to God be the Glory, I’m only a sinner, Saved by Grace!

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04/08/24

1 Peter 5:1-14

In this final chapter, Peter focuses attention upon Christian service in the light of the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ.

This is something which should be foremost in the experience of every believer -we should live in the light of His appearing.

First of all Peter addresses the "elders" of the church.

Advice to Elders (1Pet 5:1-4)

The word translated "elder" here is Πρεσβυτεουσ (Presbuterous) which refers to the presbyters, pastors and spiritual guides of the Church ie elders by office rather than by age.

Peter reminds them that he also is an elder of the Church - their brother elder - and was witness to the sufferings of Christ - in the garden and upon the Cross.

(NB All the apostles were elders but not all elders were apostles.)

However, Peter looks beyond the sufferings to the coming glory of which also he would be a partaker. Peter had seen something of this glory when the Lord Jesus Christ was transfigured before them on the Mount of Transfiguration.

This is something that we must never lose sight of in this present world - we will, one day, be partakers of the glory that shall be revealed.

The Duties of Elders

1. Elders have a duty to "Feed the flock of God" .

This is a responsibility which should be undertaken willingly - for it is both a privilege as well as a responsibility.

It is a responsibility which should be undertaken with humility and not in a domineering manner. No doubt Peter had in mind the Lord's injunction to him on the shore of Galilee after the resurrection when the Lord told Peter to "Feed My sheep ........."

In the circumstances surrounding that discourse Peter would never forget that instruction. How do we feed the flock of God? By teaching them the "sincere milk of the Word."

2. Elders should be "examples to the flock' and practise the holiness, self-denial charity and all the other Christian virtues which are preached and commended to the people.

We have as our example that of the Lord Jesus Christ who Peter describes as the "Chief Shepherd" who, when He shall appear will award His faithful elders with a "Crown of Glory" which will not fade away.

Having explained the duty of the spiritual guides of the church, Peter turns to the flock.

Advice to the flock (1 Pet 5:5-7)

Humility of character

We must show due respect to those who are placed in authority in the Church and believers must heed the admonitions, reproof and authority which the elders from time to time are called upon to provide.
We are to defer to one another in a spirit of humility. Humility is a great preserver of peace and order in the assembly whereas pride is the great disturber of peace and order. Within the Body of Christ we are to receive reproof and counsel one of another and be ready to bear one another's burdens - and so fulfil the Law of Christ.
We must humble themselves before the Lord. If we do so then we can rest assured that will lift us up in due course. James expresses the same sentiment in his epistle James 4:10.

Knowing that even greater hardships were coming upon the Church and realising that what he had already warned them of might well cause them great anxiety, Peter urges them to "cast all their care upon God" in the certain assurance that "He careth or you."

We are subject to all manner of cares - personal cares, family cares, cares for the present, cares for the future, cares for others, cares for the Church etc. Many of these cares are legitimate but some are caused by unbelief.

Some would torture and distract the mind and hinder our usefulness for Christian service.

Peter points out (v. 5) that God resisteth the proud. This is a reference to Proverbs 3:34 "Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly."

Here again we can take our example from the Lord Jesus Christ Himself.

"Let this mind be in you, which was a/so in Christ Jesus: 6: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: 7: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: 8: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. 9: Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: 10; That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; 11: And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father." Phil 2:5-11

Sobriety and Vigilance in Conduct

However, although we are to cast - literally throw - all our care upon the Lord, we have to be vigilant for we have and adversary. An adversary is literally an opponent in a lawsuit. Our adversary is none other than the devil !

Satan is a legalistic being and very often attacks along legalistic lines. We are not under the Law but under Grace!

Peter urges us to be "sober" ie. calm, and vigilant ie. watchful because the devil goes round like a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour. I wonder if Peter's metaphor here had anything to do with the way in which believers were thrown to the lions in Roman amphitheatres !

NB. There is also the situation where the devil appears as a wolf in sheeps clothing or as an angel of lightl

If we are to overcome Satan, as tempter, accuser or as persecutor, we must "resist him steadfast in The faith."

Note that it is in The faith !

The nature of faith is very important it is not just any old faith it is the faith. If the faith is removed then we are finished.

NB. Paul writing to the Galatians ....

"I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me." Galatians 2:20:

And in Eph 6:16 "Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked."

Benediction and Closing Salutations (1 Pet 5:10-14)

We now come to the conclusion of the epistle.

In conclusion, Peter utters a beautiful prayer in which he addresses the "God of all grace."

Only the God of all grace can accomplish the perfecting, establishing, strengthening, and settling believers in grace.

Notice that he does not ask that they might be excused from suffering but that their suffering might be moderate and after they had suffered a while, that God would restore them to a settled peaceable condition. Peter, like Paul does on so many occasions, burst out in a doxology of praise - "To Him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen."

In his closing salutations Peter recommends Silvanus (Silas) whom he describes as a "faithful brother."

Also present with Peter and Silas was Mark ie John Mark – Mark the evangelist.

Peter also sends greetings from the assembly where he was writing this letter from - as we said at the start of the series there is some disagreement among commentators as to whether "Babylon" is literally "the Babylon" in Assyria or whether this is a veiled reference to Rome as being "Mystery Babylon."

The actual geographical location is irrelevant to the message conveyed by the letter.

In these closing sentences Peter exhorts them to express fervent love and charity towards one another and to express this by giving the kiss of peace according to the common custom of those times and countries.

The blessing which he pronounces upon them is that of peace, by which he means all things necessary for their well being in Christ. To this he adds Amen, which is the token of his earnest desire that the blessing of peace would be the portion of all those who love the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity and truth.

To Him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen."

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28/07/24

The First Epistle of Peter

1 Peter 4:1-19

In this chapter Peter continues the theme of Christian conduct in relation to the example of the sufferings which the Lord Jesus Christ had endured.

The main thrust of Peter's argument is that if we are called upon to endure persecution and suffering it ought to be on account of our confession of Christ not because of any wayward behaviour on our part.

In the previous chapters he had dealt with the conduct required of believers with respect to employers and personal relationship particularly in the marriage relationship.

In Ch 2 - Respect for those in authority and the obedience of slaves to their masters.

Now, in ch.4 Peter stresses the need for believers to faithful in the way in which we live out our lives in a world which is alien to the things of God, looking forward to the time when we shall be delivered from these things.

In verses 1-5 Peter exhorts us to ………..

Arm Ourselves with the Same Mind that was in Christ

Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves likewise with the same mind: for he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin; That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God. 1Pet 4:1,2

Note that this is not a negative request but rather a pro-active one.

We are to "arm ourselves" that is to say we have to make a positive effort in the war which is being waged. When a person gets saved he or she is saved from sin in every respect and no longer need fulfil the lusts of the flesh.

Peter says here that we have spent enough time indulging the lusts of the flesh in the years lived before coming to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ and the rest of our lives should be spent seeking to carry out the will of God.

Persecution and suffering serve to focus the mind upon those things that are really important things that are of eternal value and not just beneficial here and now in this life.

Accountability

Peter was aware that time for him and many of those to whom he was writing was running out and that each one would be called to give account to the Lord regarding how they had lived their earthly lives.

Let us never forget that one day each one of us will have to appear before the Bema Seat and will have togive an account to the Lord as to how we have lived our lives.

Cf. Paul in 2 Cor 5:10. - The “Bema Seat”

For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

Verse 6 has produced a diversity of interpretation.

6 For this reason the gospel was preached also to those who are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit. 1 Peter 4:6

This is a difficult verse which, together with 1Pet 3:19,

19 by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison, 20 who formerly were disobedient, when once the Divine longsuffering waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight souls, were saved through water. 1 Peter 3:19-21 NKJV

Some hold the opinion that after His crucifixion Christ went to Hades - the abode of the dead and preached to the dead.

This however would not be supported by the scriptural teaching that it is appointed unto men once to die and after this the judgment.

Others hold the view that this verse taken with 1Pet 3:19,20 refer to the fact that Noah preached the fact of God's judgment upon the world together with the Good News that if people would repent then they could be saved from judgment.

I do not propose to get bogged down with imponderables –

However, one thing is certain – Christ, through Noah preached the that in order to escape the judgment that was about to be poured out on the world, people had to repent. If they did, they could take refuge in the Ark – God’s provision for their salvation.

One day we will know precisely what Peter meant by this statement - and I am content to leave it until then!

Preparation for Persecution

Peter was very much aware of the intensity of persecution which was approaching the early church.

It was not long after Peter wrote this letter that Jerusalem was destroyed by the army of Titus and the destruction of the Temple took place just as the Lord Jesus Christ had predicted Matt 24:2.

In the days leading up to the Flood, God had declared ….. "My Spirit will not always strive with man." Gen 6:3.

Jesus Himself said to His disciples Luke 17:26:

"And as it was in the days of Noah, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man." Luke 17:26:

What were the characteristics of the “Days of Noah?”

Jesus gave the answer in Luke 17:26-30

26 And as it was in the days of Noah, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man. 27 They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all. 28 Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; 29 But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. 30 Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.

The Days of Noah

Luke 17:26-30 26 And as it was in the days of Noah, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man. 27 They did eat, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noe entered into the ark, and the flood came, and destroyed them all. 28 Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; 29 But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. 30 Even thus shall it be in the day when the Son of man is revealed.

What were the characteristics of the “Days of Noah?”

Gen 6:5. And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.

How Should This Affect Us?

In the light of this, Peter exhorts believers to:-

1. Be sober and watch unto prayer (v.7)

2. Be charitable to one another (v.8)

3. Be hospitable to one another (v.9)

4. Use the gifts that God has given us (v.10)

5. Do everything to the praise and glory of Jesus Christ (v.11)

6. Not be surprised when people persecute us (v. 12)

We are to count it all joy that we are partakers of His sufferings!

Secular history tells us that Peter was himself crucified - upside down!

Paul said "I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus Christ." Gal 6:17

How do we stand in the light of this?

Do our lives bear testimony to His saving grace?

Can we say with the apostle Paul?

"For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain" Phil 1:21

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21/07/24

1 Peter 3:1-22

In the previous chapter, Peter gave some instructions regarding Christian conduct in relation to slaves/servants and masters and subjects to the sovereign.

1 Peter 2:13-17 Therefore submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake, whether to the king as supreme, 14 or to governors, as to those who are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers and for the praise of those who do good. 15 For this is the will of God, that by doing good you may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men — 16 as free, yet not using liberty as a cloak for vice, but as bondservants of God. 17 Honor all people. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honor the king. NKJV

Peter cites the Lord Jesus as the supreme example of the behaviour that God expects of us.

1 Peter 2:21-25 1 For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that you should follow His steps: 22 "Who committed no sin, Nor was deceit found in His mouth"; 23 who, when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten, but committed Himself to Him who judges righteously; 24 who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness — by whose stripes you were healed. NKJV

Now, the apostle having treated of the duties of subjects to their sovereigns, and of servants to their masters, proceeds to deal with family relationships – wives toward husbands and vice versa.

1. Wives towards their Husbands

NB. How he begins …… 1 Wives, likewise, be submissive to your own husbands, that even if some do not obey the word, they, without a word, may be won by the conduct of their wives, 2 when they observe your chaste conduct accompanied by fear (respect). 1 Peter 3:1-2 NKJV

NB. Keeping in mind the example set by the Lord Jesus Christ

Wives are to accept the authority of their husbands, even non-believing husbands! How you live your life, testifies more powerfully than any words that you may speak.

The NLT puts it this way ……Your godly lives will speak to them better than any words. They will be won over by watching your pure, godly behaviour.

The Inner verses the Exterior life

We live in a world which is far more concerned with people's appearance rather than their personality.

eg. When you are in town, just look at the number of concoctions available in The Body Shop, Boots etc.

Whilst not disparaging the care of ones physical appearance, our character and personality are far more important.

NB 1 Sam 16:7 7 But the LORD said to Samuel,"Do not look at his appearance or at his physical stature, because I have refused him. For the LORD does not see as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart." NKJV

Inner beauty is far more important than external beauty.

So, as Peter says in verses 3,4 ……

3 Don't be concerned about the outward beauty that depends on fancy hairstyles, expensive jewelry, or beautiful clothes. 4 You should be known for the beauty that comes from within, the unfading beauty of a gentle and quiet spirit, which is so precious to God. NLT

Peter refers to the example of women who he describes as “Holy women of old.”

1 Peter 3:5-6 5 That is the way the holy women of old made themselves beautiful. They trusted God and accepted the authority of their husbands. 6 For instance, Sarah obeyed her husband, Abraham, when she called him her master. You are her daughters when you do what is right without fear of what your husbands might do. NLT

He cites the example of Sarah in her relationship with Abraham.

Other woman that Peter could have mentioned are:-

Ruth …. the Moabitess – grandmother of King David a gentile earthly ancestor of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Ruth 1:16-17 16 And Ruth said, Intreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people , and thy God my God: 17 Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me. KJV

and Esther, a Jewess, who became Queen of Persia in the time of the Babylonian/Persian exile.

Est 4:13-17 13 Then Mordecai commanded to answer Esther, Think not with thyself that thou shalt escape in the king's house, more than all the Jews.

14 For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time, then shall there enlargement and deliverance arise to the Jews from another place; but thou and thy father's house shall be destroyed: and who knoweth whether thou art come to the kingdom for such a time as this ? 15 Then Esther bade them return Mordecai this answer, 16 Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I also and my maidens will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish. 17 So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him. KJV

2. Husbands towards their Wives

This relationship is a two-way relationship. Yes, wives are to be submissive to their husbands out of respect for him

BUT Peter says that husbands are honour their wives.

1 Peter 3:7 7 Likewise, ye husbands, dwell with them according to knowledge, giving honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel, and as being heirs together of the grace of life; that your prayers be not hindered. KJV

NB Likewise …….. Note the consequence to the husband of failing to honour and respect his wife.

Husband and wife are equal partners. God will not hear him ……. ie. prayers will NOT be answered !

3. Relationships with Fellow Believers

1 Peter 3:8-9 Finally, all of you be of one mind, having compassion for one another; love as brothers, be tenderhearted, be courteous; 9 not returning evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary blessing, knowing that you were called to this, that you may inherit a blessing. NKJV

Peter quotes David. For ……… He who would love life and see good days, Let him refrain his tongue from evil, and his lips from speaking deceit. 11 Let him turn away from evil and do good; Let him seek peace and pursue it. 12 For the eyes of the LORD are on the righteous, And His ears are open to their prayers; But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil." NKJV

4. Suffering for Doing Good

Peter re-iterates the theme of being prepared to suffer injustice for Christ’s sake.

13 Now, who will want to harm you if you are eager to do good? 14 But even if you suffer for doing what is right, God will reward you for it. So don't be afraid and don't worry. NLT

If you do suffer injustice - God will reward you. (a) Don’t be afraid and (b) Don’t worry.

15 Instead, you must worship Christ as Lord of your life.

The most important thing is that Christ is Lord of your life.

Always be ready to give a reason for the Hope that is within you

And if you are asked about your Christian hope, always be ready to explain it. 16 But you must do this in a gentle and respectful way.

This must be done in a courteous manner.

The Answer of a Good Conscience.

Keep your conscience clear. Then if people speak evil against you, they will be ashamed when they see what a good life you live because you belong to Christ. 17 Remember, it is better to suffer for doing good, if that is what God wants, than to suffer for doing wrong!

The Example of The Lord Jesus Christ

1 Peter 3:18-21 18 Christ also suffered when he died for our sins once for all time. He never sinned, but he died for sinners that he might bring us safely home to God. He suffered physical death, but he was raised to life in the Spirit. NLT

He suffered physical death, but he was raised to life in the Spirit.

19 So he went and preached to the spirits in prison — 20 those who disobeyed God long ago when God waited patiently while Noah was building his boat. Only eight people were saved from drowning in that terrible flood.

(1.) The preacher-Christ Jesus (who has interested himself in the affairs of the church and of the world ever since he was first promised to Adam, Gen 3:15.) He went by special operation and preached, by his Spirit striving with them, and inspiring and enabling Enoch and Noah to plead with them, and preach righteousness to them, as 2 Peter 2:5. [ MH ]

(2.) The hearers. Because they were dead and disembodied when the apostle speaks of them, therefore he properly calls them spirits now in prison; not that they were in prison when Christ preached to them.

[The spirits of these people are now in prison awaiting judgment}

(3.) The sin of these people was that they were disobedient, that is, rebellious, unpersuadable, and unbelieving, as the word signifies; this their sin is aggravated from the patience and long-suffering of God (which once waited upon them for 120 years together), while Noah was preparing the ark, and by that, as well as by his preaching, giving them fair warning of what was coming upon them.

(4.) The consequence was that their bodies were drowned, and their spirits cast into hell, which is called a prison (Matt 5:25; 2 Peter 2:4-5); but Noah and his family, who believed and were obedient, were saved in the ark.

V 21 And this is a picture of baptism, which now saves you by the power of Jesus Christ's resurrection.

NB Baptism is not a removal of dirt from your body; it is an appeal to God from a clean conscience.

This teaches us that :-

(1.) God takes exact notice of all the means and advantages that people in all ages have had for the salvation of their souls; it is put to the account of the old world that Christ offered them his help, sent his Spirit, gave them fair warning by Noah, and waited a long time for their amendment.

(2.) Although the patience of God with sinners is great, yet it will not last for ever; God’s patience with men will run out.

(3.) The spirits of disobedient sinners, as soon as they are out of their bodies, are committed to the prison of hell, whence there is no redemption.

(4.) The way of the majority is neither the best, the wisest, nor the safest way to follow: better to follow the eight in the ark than the millions drowned by the flood and damned to hell.

Christ’s Present Position

22 Now Christ has gone to heaven. He is seated in the place of honor next to God, and all the angels and authorities and powers are bowing before him. 1 Peter 3:22 NLT

1. Jesus Christ, after he had finished his work here on earth, ascended triumphantly into heaven. (Acts 1:9-11; Mark 16:19.)

He went to heaven to receive his own crown and glory (John 17:5), and to make intercession for his people, and to prepare mansions for them, and to send the Comforter, who was to be the first-fruits of his intercession (John 16:7).

2. Christ is now enthroned at the right hand of the Father.

3. Angels, authorities, and powers, are all subject to Christ Jesus: all power in heaven and earth, to command, to give law, issue orders, and pronounce a final sentence, is committed to Jesus the God-man,

4. And one day soon He will Return for His saints and we shall ever be with the Lord.

Amen

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14/07/24

The First Epistle of Peter

(1 Pet 2:9-12)

Peter now proceeds to turn his attention to the Christian life in view of the believer's position and the vicarious suffering of Christ.

First of all he reminds them of who they are:-

"9: But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light: 10: Which in time past were not a people, but are now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now have obtained mercy."

This too is our position in Christ.

We are: 1. A chosen generation; 2. A royal priesthood; 3. A holy nation 4. A peculiar people.

And this is for a purpose, the purpose being that we might show forth the praises of Him - ie, the Lord Jesus Christ. For He is the One who has called us - out of darkness - into His marvellous light.

1. A Chosen Generation

The writer to the Hebrews puts it this way:- Heb 1:1-3

"God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, 2: Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; 3: Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;"

It was to that generation that God was manifest in the flesh - "the Word became flesh ......." and that generation in effect has continued to this day and will continue until the day of Grace ends.

We are part of that "chosen generation."

2. A Royal Priesthood

But not only are we a chosen generation, we are:-

"a royal priesthood." this statement is confirmed in Rev:1:6; "And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen."

and in Rev: 5:10: "And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth."

The New Testament priesthood is not the same as that in the Old Testament.

(1) Patriarchal

Until the law was given the head of each family was the family priest Ge 8:20 Ge 26:25 Ge 31:54

(2) Aaronic

When the law was proposed, the promise to perfect obedience was that Israel would be unto God "a kingdom of priests" Ex 19:6 but Israel violated the law, and God restricted the priestly office to the Aaronic family, appointing the tribe of Levi to minister to them, this constituted the typical priesthood Ex 28:1.

(3) New Testament

In the dispensation of grace, all believers are unconditionally constituted a "kingdom of priests" 1Pet 2:9 Rev 1:6 which distinction Israel failed to achieve by works.

The priesthood of the believer is, therefore, a birth-right; just as every descendant of Aaron was born to the priesthood Heb 5:1

(4) The chief privilege of a priest is access to God.

Under law the High Priest only could enter "the holiest of all," and that but once a year on the Day of Atonement. Heb 9:7, but when Christ died, the veil, a type of Christ's human body (Heb 10:20) was rent, so that now the believer-priests, equally with Christ the High Priest, have access to God in the holiest (Heb 10:19-22).

The high Priest (Christ) is in heaven, in the presence of the Father (Heb 4:14-16 Heb 9:24 Heb 10:19-22).

The Role of a Priest

In the exercise of his office the New Testament believer-priest is:-

(a) A sacrificer who offers a four-fold sacrifice:-

(i) his own living body. Ro 12:1 Php 2:17 2Ti 4:6 1 Jo 3:16 Jas 1:27

(ii) praise to God, "the fruit of the lips that make mention of His name" (R.V.), to be offered continually He 13:15

Ex 25:22 "I will commune with thee from above the mercy seat";

(iii) his substance He 13:16 Ro 12:13 Ga 6:6 John 1:5-8 He 13:2; Gal 6:10; Ti 3:14

(iv) his service. ie to perform good works ( Heb 13:16),

(b) An intercessor 1Tim 2:1 Cor 4:12

3. A Holy Nation

There is a sense in which the "Church" as the "spiritual Israel" is a nation, a holy nation.

A nation ie a community of people united by common language, customs and heritage, who come under one government.The natural Israel had a supernatural origin through Isaac the son of promise.

So the church has a super-natural origin through the new birth brought about by the operation of the Holy Spirit in the life of the believer through Jesus Christ the Son of God. We are then born again into the family of God, having a common language customs and heritage for we are heirs of the Father, joint heirs with the Son.

4. A Peculiar People

The NASU translation puts it like this:- "A people for God's own possession"

God has chosen us to be His own purchased possession, bought with a price - the blood of Jesus Christ, God's Son. That is why we are not free agents, we belong to Him.

We have been redeemed for a purpose, that purpose being that we might show forth the praises of Him who has called us out of darkness into His marvellous light. Consequently we ought to live for Him.

We, like the saints to whom Peter addressed this letter, once were not a people BUT NOW we are the People of God. At one time we had not experienced the mercy of God but now we have obtained His mercy. That is why we should, as Paul commanded the believers in Rome, present our bodies to the Lord as a living sacrifice which Paul say is our reasonable service.

(Rom: 12:1) "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy. acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service."

Peter here in verses 11 and 12 expresses the same idea when he urges believers to abstain from fleshly lusts which war against the soul.

Although our good works do not save us, they do testify of our relationship with the Lord to an unbelieving world and in so doing bring glory to God.

In the Sermon on the Mount, the Lord Jesus Christ said:-

"Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven." Matt:5:16

May we do just that ……….

............... to the praise and glory of His Name!

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07/07/24

[1]

The First Epistle of Peter

1 Pet 2:1-8

In 1 Peter 1v15 Peter commands God’s people to be Hoy in all aspects of their lives and we saw that we have a part to play in this.

There are negative and positive aspects involved in this process and in chapter 2 Peter goes on to deal with these.

[2]

1. The Negative Aspects of Holiness. ( 1 Pet 2:1)

“Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings” (1 Peter 2:1)

This statement has the meaning of “casting off” as in casting off a garment.

The writer of Hebrews puts it this way in Heb12:1 “Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,”

Just consider these things which Peter urges us to “cast aside.”

Ie. Malice, Guile, Hypocrisies’ Envies, and Evil Speaking.

“Malice” The word “malice” is commonly applied to a particular kind of evil, ie extreme enmity of the heart, ill will, a disposition to injure others without cause, merely for personal gratification, or from a spirit of revenge. The Greek word kakian however, includes evil of all kinds.

“Guile” Is deceit of all kinds.

“Hypocrisies” Means, pretending to be what we are not; hiding a wicked purpose under the appearance of piety.

“Envies” hatred of others on account of something which they have which we do not.

“Evil Speaking”. Speaking unkindly about others. The Greek word katalalia used only appears here and in2 Cor 12:20 where it is rendered “Back-bitings” It would include al unkind or slanderous speaking about others.

These are things which we can well do without - so - cast them off!

Therefore the negative aspect is beneficial to our character as human beings.

[3]

2. The Positive Aspects of Holiness (1 Pet 2:2)

In place of these unwholesome things, Peter tells us to “Desire the sincere Milk of the Word.”

“As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:” (1 Pet 2:2)

In the New Testament, new believers are compared to new born babies.

In the natural world babies have an inbuilt desire to feed - indeed they let everyone know if they have unsatisfied hunger - babies have voracious appetites.

So it is, or ought to be, with new believers. If new born believers are to grow in Christ and become mature Christian’s they need to feed on the right spiritual food.

In the natural realm feeding consists of a little - often!

Also, in the natural, a mother’s milk cannot be bettered - so too in the spiritual - the unadulterated “milk of the Word” is essential for spiritual growth and development.

As we develop as believers, progression has to be made to the “strong meat” of the Word.

cf Heb 5:12-14. “For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. For every one that useth milk is unskilful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. But strong meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil.”

In the natural, there would be something wrong if an adult had a diet consisting only of milk! In order that the natural body is maintained in a healthy condition a balanced diet is essential. So it is in the spiritual -mature believers need to partake of “Strong Meat.”

[4]

A Change of Metaphor

Peter then changes the metaphor and speaks of believers as “living stones” coming unto One who is “The Living Stone.”

Christ - The Living Stone

There are 7 aspects of Christ, the Living Stone found in scripture.

Christ is the Rock or Stone

Christ the Rock, smitten so that the Spirit of Life might flow from Him to all who will drink.

cf. Exodus 17:5,6. “And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go. Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.“

And …… 1 Cor 10:4. “And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ.“.

Also…. John 7:37. “In the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink.”

Contrast this with …Num 28:7-11. And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, Take the rod, and gather thou the assembly together, thou, and Aaron thy brother, and speak ye unto the rock before their eyes; and it shall give forth his water, and thou shalt bring forth to them water out of the rock: so thou shalt give the congregation and their beasts drink. And Moses took the rod from before the LORD, as he commanded him. And Moses and Aaron gathered the congregation together before the rock, and he said unto them, Hear now, ye rebels; must we fetch you water out of this rock? And Moses lifted up his hand, and with his rod he smote the rock twice: and the water came out abundantly, and the congregation drank, and their beasts also.

Here, the “type” was spoiled for Christ was once smitten - a sacrifice never to be repeated.

[5]

2 To The Church, Christ is the Chief Corner Stone

Christ is as the old hymn states:- the Church’s One foundation

Eph 2:19-22 “Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God; And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone; In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord: In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit.”

It is in this context that Peter in v5 likens believers to “living stones, built up a spiritual house”

Well might Peter declare that…. “To us who believe, He is precious.”

Jesus is ….. “Our Chief Corner Stone.”

[6]

3 To The Jews, “Christ is a Stumbling Stone, a Rock of Offence”

In verse 8 Peter adds a further description, while still preserving the metaphor of a stone.These words are quoted from the prophet Isaiah. “Sanctify the LORD of hosts himself;and let him be your fear, and let him be your dread. And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem. (Isaiah 8:13,14)

The “builders”, the chief-priests, refused Him, and the people followed their leaders, and so to them Christ became a stone of stumbling and a Rock of Offence, at which they stumbled and hurt themselves. In return He fell upon them as a mighty stone or rock and punished them with destruction.

cf Matt 21:44 “And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.”

All those who are disobedient, take offence at the Word of God. They stumble at the Word, being disobedient, they are offended by Christ Himself and His doctrine; but the Jewish teachers in particular stumbled at the lowliness of His appearance and that trusting in Him was the only way they could be justified before God.

Rom 9:31-33. “But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness. Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone; As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.”

Those who reject Jesus a Saviour will split upon Him as The Rock.

At His Second Coming, Christ will, to the Gentile world powers be:-

[7]

4. The Smiting Stone, “Cut without hands” (Dan 2:34)

At Christ’s Return to this Earth in Glory, ie at the “Revelation of Jesus Christ” He will destroy the final world empire te that of “Anti-Christ” and establish His reign of Righteousness which will last for 1000 years - The Millennial Kingdom of Christ” - The Millennium.

Dan 2:34. “Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces.”

Dan 2:44. “And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever.”

Christ will then become to Israel …

[8]

5. The “Headstone of the Corner”

1 Peter 2:6,7,8. “Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders dis allowed, the same is made the head of the corner, And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.”

In that Day, according to Zech 12:10. “And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.

At that time:-

[9]

6. The Stone will grow and fill the whole Earth

At that time, Israel will fulfil the role that God intended for her - and the Earth will be filled with the glory of God. cf. Hab 2:14. “For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD,as the waters cover the sea.”

Dan 2:35 “Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.”

To Unbelievers Christ will be:-

[10]

7. The Crushing Stone of Judgment

Then Christ will be the crushing stone that will grind to powder those on whom it falls.

Matt 21:42-44. “Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes? Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof. And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.”

Be under no illusion …..There is going to be a day of reckoning. God will pour out judgment upon the nations. God is not mocked. As for now …. 1 Peter 2:7,8 “Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.

And. Rev 1:6 “Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, And hath made us kings and priests unto God and his Father; to him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.”

And just as He, “disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, is the Living Stone so too we are living stones making up a spiritual house for the habitation of God by the Holy Spirit.

We as a Holy Priesthood are privileged to be able to offer up spiritual sacrifices which are acceptable to God - by Jesus Christ.

We must never forget that it is in Him that we live and move and have our being.

He is our reason for living!

Amen!

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30/06/24

[1]

The First Epistle of Peter

In this letter Peter sets out suffering in the light of:-

1. The Trial of our Faith

2. Our Assured Salvation

[2]

Let’s just consider these aspects

[3]

1. The Trial of our Faith

Have you experienced or are you you experiencing “The Trial of Your Faith?”

If so, treasure this experience because faith which has never been tested is a dubious faith.

No-one likes to be tried and tested but, says Peter, “The trial of our faith is more precious even than gold.”

Ultimately gold will perish but faith that has come through the test of fire will be rewarded at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Peter acknowledges the love which these believers have for the Lord Jesus Christ even though they had never seen Him in the flesh.

No doubt Peter recalled the meeting with the risen Lord when Jesus said to Thomas:- “Because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed, blessed are they who have not seen, yet have believed.” John 20:29

Trials Faced by the Early Church:-

Having endured persecution from the Jews, they were now about to experience persecution by the Romans unleashed by Emperor Nero.

Peter gives the reason why the Lord allows this persecution:- v9 “Even the salvation of your souls.”

Little wonder that the apostle Paul wrote in Romans 8:18 “For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.”

[4]

2. Our Assured Salvation. 1 Peter 1:5,6

Who is it that are “Kept by the power of God” ? …….

"Those who have an inheritance, incorruptible and undefiled, reserved in heaven. "(V4)

It is those, ie us, who are protected by them power of God - through faith unto salvation. (V5)

The end ie purpose of our faith is salvation (v9)

Peter make the point (v10) that the prophets who foretold this salvation were intrigued by God’s plan.

The idea of salvation being made available to them and to all Jews through a suffering Messiah was a mystery. (Col 1:26,27). “Even the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from generations, but now is made manifest to his saints:”

This message of glory through suffering was the way prophesied in Scripture. It was the way the Lord Himself had trod, and the way that they themselves were now called on to travel.

Salvation has three tenses:-

1. Past 2. Present 3. Future

1. Past. We have been saved from the guilt and penalty of sin and we are safe.
2. Present. We are being saved from the habit and dominion of sin.
3. Future. We will be saved for eternity

This is a reason for rejoicing even if the are for a time trials and tribulation.

[5]

3. The Call to Holiness

(a) Positional Holiness

(b) Practical Holiness

Positional Holiness. - This states our position in Christ - we are made holy and accepted in the beloved by virtue of Christ’s death and resurrection.

Practical Holiness. - describes the the practical experience that is lived out day by day ie. Experiential Holiness.

Although we are accounted “Holy” through the atonement, we have a part to play in respect of our practical holiness in the manner of our daily living.

Peter encourages this in this epistle in v 13 where he urges God’s people to : “Gird up the loins of your mind …….”

The battle for the soul is waged in the mind which is why Paul says in Phil 4:8:-

“Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.”

ie Think on those things which are pure, honest, just, lovely and of a good report.

We are living in an age when all around us are things which are designed to cause us to do the exact opposite.

God is holy and it follows that we, the people of God, ought also to be holy.

“But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation; Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy.” 1 Pet 1:15,16

Notice the extent of this holiness v15 “in all manner of life”. Ie in every area of our lives.

For, as Paul says in 1 Cor 6:19,20 “What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own? For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.”

Peter reminds them of the price that was paid for our redemption v18. “Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers; But with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:”

Christ’s suffering and death was no accident, it was God’s plan of salvation.

It was, as Peter points out, fore-ordained before the foundation of the world.

[6]

4. The Outworking of the Assured Salvation. 1 Peter 1:22-25

In v 22 Peter appeals to the genuineness of their conversion.

“Seeing that ye have purified your souls ….”

They had indeed been changed, purified.

This change of heart had produced a genuine “brotherly love” and he urges them to follow and to practise the same principle.

22 Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently: 23 Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.

Peter reminds us that the assurance of salvation is fundamental to the Word of God, quoting the prophet Isaiah.

(Isa 40:5-8)

And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together:

for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.

The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry?

All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.

The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.

[7]

We can rest assured of this:-

God will honour His word because He is faithful that promised.

This is the Word which, by the Gospel is preached to us.

____________________________________________

[1]

The 1st Epistle of Peter

Introduction

The writer of this epistle, the Apostle Peter, was one of those who had been with the Lord Jesus Christ from the commencement of His earthly ministry.

Peter, who had been introduced to the Lord by his brother Andrew, originated from the town of Bethsaida which was located on the North East coast of the Sea of Gallilee.

Peter was in fact the leader of the early believers, and was a truly remarkable character.

Throughout the Lord's earthly ministry Peter had been the impetuous disciple

It was Peter who, at Jesus's invitation, jumped over board and attempted to walk on the water.

It was Peter who said let us build three tabernacles ……..

It was Peter who had rashly drawn a sword at the arrest of Jesus and cut off the ear of the High Priest's servant.

And it was Peter who had urged six other disciples to join him on a fishing expedition after the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ.

You will recall also that ft was Peter who spoke out that great confession of faith at Caesarea Philippi when, in response to Jesus' question "But whom say you that I Am?" he declared "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God!" (Matt 16:15,18)

This man had by this time become known as one of the "pillars" of the church Gal 2:9.

How had this come about? All because ………….

1. Peter had met with the risen Christ.

2. He had been baptized in the Holy Spirit of the Day of Pentecost.

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Peter :- One of “The Pillars” of The Church

Truly did Jesus say of Peter - (Lk:22:32 "I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren."

The letter dates from between 60 and 65 AD and is thought to have been written from Rome although there is some controversy about this.

In 1 Peter 5:13 Peter writes "The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my son."

Some believe that the term Babylon is a veiled reference to Rome which at that time had, under the emperor Nero, embarked upon a vicious persecution of the saints.

This position is supported by the fact that Mark and Silvanus (Silas) were with Peter and it is well documented that they were in the vicinity of Rome during that period.

Others hold the opinion that "Babylon" is The Babylon on the Euphrates which was still populated at that time although in decline.

Peter wrote the epistle at a time when the Church, which was only some 35 years old, was suffering great persecution.

Whilst it is true that the Church had known opposition from its inception, it was now facing its worst experience in a universal persecution organised by none other than the Roman Emperor Nero himself.

In most of Paul's epistles, the opposition was from within in terms of half-heartedness and sin in the Church, but here, the Church faced an external foe.

[3].

To Whom The Letter Was Addressed

The letter is addressed to - "The strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia." 1 Peter 1:1

These are not "strangers" to the faith, but are those believers, Jew and Gentile, who had been scattered, dispersed, because of their faith and found themselves as strangers in the various countries.

The word used is "sojoumers" ie of no fixed abode - Just “passing through” - like Abraham of old!

[4]

The Purpose of The Letter

The purpose behind the epistle was encouragement - Peter was seeking to encourage believers who were facing persecution.

[5]

The letter first of all deals with ……

the believer's privilege, followed by the believers duties, ( NB duties arise out of privileges)

It concludes with:- the believers trials.

[6]

The Believer's Privileges

1. An Inheritance in Heaven

Although we may, from an earthly point of view, be strangers and pilgrims, we are form God's point of view - "The elect of God" and have citizenship in heaven.

When you were bom again, you became a "naturalised" citizen of heaven!

We have an inheritance reserved for us - in heaven. Someone asked the other day "Where does it say in the Bible that believers go to heaven when we die?"The New Testament is teeming with statements like this which tell us that when this mortal body dies we immediately enter into the presence of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

[7]

The Reality of Heaven.

In the King James Version of the Scriptures (Authorised Version) the word "heaven" occurs 582 times, heavens 133 times, and the word heavenly occurs 23 times.

The Bible speaks of "three" heavens eg Paul says [2 Cor 12:2

"I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven."]

These are:-

1. The First heaven - The realm of the atmosphere ie. the air.

2. The Second heaven - The Universe, ie. "space."

3. The Third heaven - The abode of God.

The psalmist Psalm 19:1 "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament shewath his handywork."

and Psalm 97:6 "The heavens declare his righteousness, and all the people see his glory."

However, when people speak of heaven, they usually have in mind what the Bible calls the "Third heaven" - the abode of God.

This is the place of which Jesus said in John 14:2-3

"In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also."

With regard to the "Third heaven," the Bible says that:-

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1. Heaven is the abode of God.

Matt 5:34 "But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:"

God is where His Throne is!

2. Heaven is where the Lord Jesus Christ is at present.

John 14:2-3 'In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also."

Acts 1:11 "Which also said, Ye men of Galileo, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven."

Acts 7:55-56 'But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastty into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God."

Eph 6:9 'And, ye masters, do the same things unto them, forbearing threatening: knowing that your Master also is in heaven; neither is there respect of persons with him."

Heb 9:24 "For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but Into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us:"

1 Peter 3:22 'Who Is gone into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and powers being made subject unto him."

3. Heaven is where we are going

Col 1:5 'For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel;"

Phil 3:20 "For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ”

1 Peter 1:4 “To an inheritance incorruptible, and undefilecl, and that fadeth not away, reserved In heaven tor you,"

Heb 10:34 “For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance."

2 Cor 5:6-8 “6 Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord: 7(For we walk by faith, not by sight:) 8 We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord."

Phil 1:21-23 “21 For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain. 22 But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not. 23 For I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better"

2 Cor 12:2-4 °2 I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught up to the third heaven 3 And I knew such a man, (whether in the body, or out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) 4 How that he was caught up into paradise, and heard unspeakable words, which it is not lawful for a man to utter."

Jesus spoke of "Paradise" on the Cross when He said to the dying thief:-

Luke 23:42-43 “42 And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. 43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shall thou be with me In paradise"

Since Jesus is at present in "Paradise" the "Third heaven", the "abode of God" then to be with Him means to be there also.

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The Bible teaches that man is a tri-partite being:- Body, Soul, and Spirit.

Until an unregenerate man or woman is born again of the Spirit of God he or she is spiritually dead.

[10]

The Bible teaches that before the resurrection of Christ, when a person died they went to Sheol (Heb) Hades (Greek).

This consisted of two part :-

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1. Paradise or Abraham's bosom

the abode of the righteous dead cf. Luke 16:19-31

and

2. Hell

a place of un-relieved torment cf. Luke 16:19-31

There was a great gulf separating these two places cf. Luke 16:26

The awesome aspect of this lies in the fact that the residents were conscious and aware of their situation)

When Jesus rose from the dead, the Old Testament saints rose with Him

cf. Matt 27:52-53 '52 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, 53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many."

Since the resurrection of Christ, Abraham's bosom has been empty.

At death the soul and spirit of the "dead in Christ" enter into His immediate presence.

The body, which is corruptible decays.

When Christ returns for His saints, at the Rapture, the bodies of the "dead in Christ will be resurrected and will be 'like unto His glorious body."

Paradise is now in heaven where Christ is, for Christ is now seated at the right hand of God.

Mark 16:19 "So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into heaven, and sat on the right hand of God." and Rom 8:34. "Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us."

What better assurance could we have than Acts 7:59,60

"And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. 60: And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice. Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep."

[12]

Yes! To be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord - that is why Paul had this desire to depart and be with Christ - which is far better.

The apostle John was given a foretaste of heaven on the Isle of Patmos.

We have the record of this jn the book of the Revelation of the Lord Jesus Christ.

The Lord said to John 'Surely I come quickly."

To which John replied “Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus.'”

John concluded as we do with:-

"The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen."

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16/06/24

Nehemiah Chapter 13

Chapter 13 begins with the statement … “In the self-same day as the laws of Moses were being read ……”. The people realised that they had not been following the Law implicitly for they had allowed the Ammonites and the Moabites into the Temple of the Lord, a thing expressly forbidden because of the way they had treated the people of Israel.

Ammon was the name of the decendents of Ben-am I, Lot’s younger son by his daughter, born in a cave near Zohar (Gen 19:38). They were regarded as relatives of the Israelites, who were commanded to treat them kindly (Deut 2:19)

At the time of the Exodus, Israel did not conquer Ammon (Deut 2:19; 37; Judges 11:15.

However, the Ammonites were condemned for joining the Moabites in hiring Balaam, and were forbidden to enter the congregation of Israel up to the 10th generation. (Deut 23:3-6)

In the days of the Judges, the Ammonites assisted Eglon, king of Moab to subdue Israelite territory. (Judges 3:13)

They were bitterly attacked by the prophets as sworn enemies of Israel. (Jer 49:1-6; Ezek 21:20; 25:1-7; Amos 1:13-15; Zeph 2:8-11)

After the return from the Exile, Tobiah, governor of Ammon, hindered the the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem (Neh 2:10,19 4:3,7)

Intermarriage between Jews and the Ammonites was forbidden by both Ezra and Nehemiah (Ezra 9:1,2; Neh 13:1,23-31)

Moab was the son of Lot by his eldest daughter (Gen 19:37). Both the descendents and the land were known as Moab and the people as Moabites.

Moses was forbidden to attack Moab despite their unfriendliness (Deut 2:9) although the Moabites were henceforth to be excluded from Israel (Deut 23:3-6; Neh 13:1)

Balak, king of Moab, upset by the Israelites successes, called upon the prophet Balaam to curse Israel. (Num 22:24; Josh 24:9)

As Israel prepared to cross the Jordan, they camped on the plains of Moab (Num 22:1; Josh 3:1) and were enticed by Moabites and Midianite women to indulge in idolatrous practices (Num 25; Hos 9:10)

The Midianites were descended from Abraham through Keturah, his second wife.

In the times of the judges, Elimelech of Bethlehem migrated. To Moab with his wife Naomi and their sons, Marlon and Chilion, married Moabite women, Oprah and Ruth. Ruth later married Boaz and became an ancestress of king David. (Ruth 4:18-22; Matt 1:5-16)

However, to return to Nehemiah …. Prior to the dedication of the walls and the Temple, Nehemiah had been recalled to Babylon and during his absence, Eliashib, the High Priest had been up to no good.

Eliashib had been in cahoots with none other that Tobiah the Ammonites who had caused so much trouble for Nehemiah in the early days of the re-building of the walls of the city. [While the cat’s away the mice ….]

Nehemiah goes to great pains to point out that all this happened whilst he was away in Babylon.

It just goes to show how quickly the people can fall away.

However, this was not the only wrong which had been perpetrated during his absence and Nehemiah set about putting things right.

Nehemiah……..

1. Cleansed the Temple

2. Restored the Levites portion

3. Restored Sabbath observance

4. Ended inter-marriages with non Jews

He Cleansed the Temple

Eliashib had provide Tobiah with a guest room in the Temple. This room had previously been used to store the “Levites portion”.

Eliashib had stopped its assigned use and converted it for the use of an enemy of Israel.

Nehemiah wrote:- “When I arrived back in Jerusalem, I was very upset and threw out all Tobiah’s belongings from the room. Then I demanded that the room be thoroughly cleansed, and brought back the Temple bowls, the grain offerings, and frankincense. [Does not this remind you of when Jesus cleansed the Temple?]

In this age in which we live, the “Church” has been defiled because of those alien things which have been allowed to gain access. If you consider the main denominations, they have compromised and embraced things which are unscriptural. There is idolatry, carnality, and thdenial of the authority of scripture.

However, the “true Church” is more tha a group of organisations, it is the “Body of Christ” made up of blood-washed believers. As such, it behoves individual member - you and me - to be clean vessels. The churche need to get rid of the Tobiahs that would defile the temple.

Paul reminds us:- “Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Hloy Ghost?”

Not only did Nehemiah cleanse the Temple ….

2. He Restored the Levites Portion

The room that Eliashib had given over to Tobiah had been, and was intended, to be used to store the portion of the offerings which were intended for the maintenance and support of the Levites so that they would be free to serve the Lord in the Temple.

It is clear that the Levites had not been receiving their portion and had gone back to their farms in order to support themselves and their families. Because the Levites were absent, the storeroom was not being used and so Eliashib had turned it into a guest room for ……. Tobiah !!!

Also, because the Levites were absent, they were unable to conduct their Temple service ….. and so on.

One thing led to another … the knock on effect.

How we christians need to support the work of the local church through the assembling of ourselves together.

When Nehemiah saw what was going on he “Immediately confronted the leaders and demanded -Why has the Temple been forsaken?”

The Levites may well have had a good reason for leaving their ministry and returning to their farms but it amounted to back-sliding.

NB. In the Christian life there is no such thing as standing still…..we are either going forward or slipping backward.

The solution to backsliding is to go back to where you went wrong and pick up from where you left off.

This is what happened here. “Then I called all the Levites back again and restored them to their proper duties.”

The result was remarkable v12 “Once more all the people of Judah began bringing their tithes of grain, new wine, and olive oil to the Temple treasury.”

But there was something else that needed to be put right.

3. He Restored Sabbath Observance

One day Nehemiah was visiting a farm and noticed some men treading the wine presses on the Sabbath. Others were bringing in the sheaves and others loading their donkeys with produce to take to market in Jerusalem.

Also he saw some foreigners from Tyre bringing in fish and various other imports to Jerusalem and selling them on the Sabbath.

Nehemiah challenged the people obout profaning the Sabbath and permitting foreigners to profanity it. He took cation by having the gates of the city locked from Friday evening to Saturday evening in order to preserve the Sabbath. He even threatened to arrest those merchants who camped outside the gates.

Now …. I am fully aware that we do not observe the seventh day as our Sabbath. As christians we observe the first Day - the Lord’s Day, Resurrection Day signifying the “New Covenant” as our Sabbath. The question is - do we treat the Lord’s Day as a “Special Day”? I remember the time when people I knew walked to our church from Coppull because there was no bus service on Sunday Mornings. Or when believers didn’t go for outings on the Lord’s Day nor did they buy or sell on that Day. I also remember the public outcry when Sunday Cinemas were permitted. My, how far we have slipped!

Question:- How do you regard the Lord’s Day? Is it a special day?

Finally:-

4. He Stopped Intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews

Nehemiah realised that some of the Jews had inter-married with the people of Ashdod, Ammon and Moab. He also noted that many of the children were unable to speak Hebrew. Now, you may not agree with the methods Nehemiah used to break up this practice …….

(Neh 13: 25) And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves. Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over

But it had the desired effect!

The apostle Paul warns against being unequally yoked with unbelievers:-

2 Cor 6:14. Be ye not unequally yoked together with unbelievers: for what fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness?

Nehemiah reminded the people that this had been the downfall of King Solomon and purged out everything that was foreign. One example is that Manasseh, of one of Eliashib’s grandsons who had married the daughter of Sanballot - the Horonite.

The Origin of the Samaritans

According to the historian Josephus, Manasseh fled to Sanballat who built a temple on Mount Gerizim similar to the one in Jerusalem Aand made Manasseh its high Priest.

This is the origin of the worship referred to by the Woman of Samaria when she met with Jesus at the well at Sychar in John 4:20. The woman said to Jesus:- “Why is it that you Jews insist that Jerusalem is the only place to worship, while we Samaritans claim it is here (at Mt Gerizim) where or ancestors worshipped?

Jesus replied:- “The time is coming when we will no longer be concerned about whether to worship the Father here or in Jerusalem - for it is not where we we worship that counts BUT HOW we worship. God is Spirit and we must worship Him in spirit and in truth.” John 4:23,24

That is the kind of worship that God desires of us. He wants us to worship Him in spirit and in Truth.

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09/06/24

Nehemiah Chapter 12

Dedication of the Wall and Restoration of Temple Worship

The order of events concerning the return of the Jews from the Babylonian Captivity was:-

1. The first group returned in BC 536 led by Zerubbabul and Jeshua.

Zerubabbul was the grandson of King Jehoiachin, who was king of Judah for 3 months in BC 537 before being taken prisoner to Babylon. Zerubabbul was instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple.

Joshua was then the High Priest of the nation.

2. Then 78 years later came the expedition led by Ezra in BC 458

Ezra was a priest and teacher of the Law who was given permission by Artaxerxes to lead a large group of Jews back from Babylon. When Ezra arrived in Jerusalem he was distressed to find that the people no longer obeyed God’s Laws, even after all that had happened. Many Jews, including priests, had married women from other nations who did not worship God. Ezra put an end to these marriages.

3. The commission of Nehemiah occurred in BC 444 some 14 years after the expedition lead by Ezra.

Chapter 12 records:-

The Census of the Priests and Levites (12:1-26)

2. The Dedication of the Wall (12:27-43)

3. The Restoration of the Temple Worship (12:44-47)

The Census of the Priests and Levites (12:1-26)

Neh 12:22-23 22 During the reign of Darius II of Persia, a list was compiled of the family leaders of the Levites and the priests in the days of the following high priests: Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua. 23 The heads of the Levite families were recorded in The Book of History down to the days of Johanan, the grandson of Eliashib. NLT

Here are recorded the names of a great many of the Priests and Levites who were prominent among the Jews who returned from the Captivity.

Perhaps their names are recorded in order to stir up those who would succeed them so as to match their courage and faithfulness.

A point of interest is that Jaddus (Jaddua) v22 was High Priest at the time when Alexander the Great came to Jerusalem after his conquest of Tyre.

[ NB The way in which Alexander the Great took the city of Tyre and cast its rubble into the sea was a remarkable fulfilment of Ezekiel 26:4

When Nebuchadnezzar destroyed “ancient Tyre” the people fled to an off-shore island.
Alexander used the rubble of ancient Tyre to build a causeway to enable him to capture “New Tyre”

Ezek 26:3-5 3 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Tyrus, and will cause many nations to come up against thee, as the sea causeth his waves to come up. 4 And they shall destroy the walls of Tyrus, and break down her towers: I will also scrape her dust from her, and make her like the top of a rock. 5 It shall be a place for the spreading of nets in the midst of the sea: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD: and it shall become a spoil to the nations. KJV

Jades (Jaddua) met Alexander and showed him the prophecy of Daniel which foretold the conquests.

Daniel’s Prophecy Dan 2:36-45 Nebuchadnezzar’s "Colossus"

Dan 2:36-45 37 Your Majesty, you are a king over many kings. The God of heaven has given you sovereignty, power, strength, and honor. 38 He has made you the ruler over all the inhabited world and has put even the animals and birds under your control. You are the head of gold. 39 "But after your kingdom comes to an end, another great kingdom, inferior to yours, will rise to take your place. After that kingdom has fallen, yet a third great kingdom, represented by the bronze belly and thighs, will rise to rule the world. 40 Following that kingdom, there will be a fourth great kingdom, as strong as iron. That kingdom will smash and crush all previous empires, just as iron smashes and crushes everything it strikes. 41 The feet and toes you saw that were a combination of iron and clay show that this kingdom will be divided. 42 Some parts of it will be as strong as iron, and others as weak as clay. 43 This mixture of iron and clay also shows that these kingdoms will try to strengthen themselves by forming alliances with each other through intermarriage. But this will not succeed, just as iron and clay do not mix. 44 "During the reigns of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed; no one will ever conquer it. It will shatter all these kingdoms into nothingness, but it will stand forever. 45 That is the meaning of the rock cut from the mountain by supernatural means, crushing to dust the statue of iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold. "The great God has shown Your Majesty what will happen in the future. The dream is true, and its meaning is certain." NLT ]

The significance of the recording of these Priests and Levites in Nehemiah 12 lies in the necessity to set the nation right through righteous leadership.

All the men named in vs 1-9 are, except for two, mentioned again as having sons who were eminent in their generation - ie 20 good fathers producing 20 good sons.

What parental role models!

2. The Dedication of the Wall (12:27-43)

This did not take place until the city was well replenished.

They formally took possession of the city for the Lord and dedicated it to His Honour.

It was a solemn thanksgiving to God for His Great Mercy.

Neh 12:27-30. 27 During the dedication of the new wall of Jerusalem, the Levites throughout the land were asked to come to Jerusalem to assist in the ceremonies. They were to take part in the joyous occasion with their songs of thanksgiving and with the music of cymbals, lyres, and harps. 28 The singers were brought together from Jerusalem and its surrounding villages and from the villages of the Netophathites. 29 They also came from Beth-gilgal and the area of Geba and Azmaveth, for the singers had built their own villages around Jerusalem. NLT

This city was like no other city - it was “The Holy City” - the City of the Great King.

They put the city and its walls under divine protection .

30 The Priests and Levites first dedicated themselves, then the people, the gates, and the wall. NLT

The Priests purified themselves and then purified the people and the gates and the walls.

We are privileged to meet in God’s House. - but - how we need to purify ourselves, spiritually, as we come before Him.

Two Ceremonial Processions took place:-

Neh 12:31 One of the choirs proceeded southward NLT

Neh 12:36 Ezra the scribe led this procession. NLT

Neh 12:38 38 The second choir went northward around the other way to meet them. I followed them, with the other half of the people, NLT

This was an occasion of tremendous joy.

Nehemiah 12:40-42 40 The two choirs that were giving thanks then proceeded to the Temple of God, where they took their places. So did I, together with the group of leaders who were with me. 41 We went together with the trumpet-playing priests — Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah — 42 and the singers — Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malkijah, Elam, and Ezer. They played and sang loudly and clearly under the direction of Jezrahiah the choir director. NLT

Everyone was involved - nobody was left out - not even the children.

NB:- Jesus said:- “Suffer the little children to come unto me.”

3. Restoration of Temple Worship (12:44-47)

Neh 12:44 44 On that day men were appointed to be in charge of the storerooms for the gifts, the first part of the harvest, and the tithes. They were responsible to collect these from the fields as required by the law for the priests and Levites, for all the people of Judah valued the priests and Levites and their work. NLT

This day made a lasting impression upon those ministering so that as a result they were more conscientious and devoted in their service.

Provision was made for the reception of tithes and offering eg first fruits etc.

We are told that the people appreciated the Priests and the Levites in their ministry and that the people also appreciated the work of the singers and gatekeepers.

Neh 12:45 45 They performed the service of their God and the service of purification, as required by the laws of David and his son Solomon, and so did the singers and the gatekeepers. 46 The custom of having choir directors to lead the choirs in hymns of praise and thanks to God began long ago in the days of David and Asaph. NLT

NB the “Ministry of Appreciation”. - What a ministry - and everyone can exercise it!

Neh 12:47 47 So now, in the days of Zerubbabel and of Nehemiah, the people brought a daily supply of food for the singers, the gatekeepers, and the Levites. The Levites, in turn, gave a portion of what they received to the priests, the descendants of Aaron. NLT

So now in the days of Zerubbabel, Ezra and Nehemiah the people once again brought a daily supply of food for members of the choir, the gatekeepers and the Levites.

And the Levites in turn gave a portion of what they received to the Priests.

So, we too can thank the Lord for His loving kindness and tender mercies which are new every morning and on the “Lord’s Day we can gather together to offer the praise and worship of our hearts.

What a privilege - let’s never forget it!

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02/06/24

Nehemiah ch 11

Jerusalem was now secure, surrounded by walls, but was not fully inhabited.

Nehemiah’s next task was to bring people into live in the city itself.

There appears to have been a reluctance among the people, to actually live within the city walls.

Why was that?

Perhaps the clue lies in the name used to describe Jerusalem in verse one, namely “The Holy City”.

In fact this description is only used four times in the Old Testament .

References:- Here in Neh 11:1; and in Neh 11:18; Then in Isa 48:2 and Isa 52:1

Now the leaders of the people were living in Jerusalem, the holy city, at this time. Neh 11:1 NLT

In all, there were 284 Levites in the holy city. Neh 11:18 NLT

Even though you call yourself the holy city and talk about depending on the God of Israel, whose name is the LORD Almighty. Isa 48:2 NLT

Wake up, wake up, O Zion! Clothe yourselves with strength. Put on your beautiful clothes, O holy city of Jerusalem, for unclean and godless people will no longer enter your gates. Isa 52:1-2 NLT

The term occurs five times in the New Testament - Twice in the Gospel of Matthew;

Matt 4:5 in connection with the temptation of Jesus; and in Matt 27:33 when the tombs were opened at The Resurrection;

The rest are in Revelation -

Rev 11:2 temple during the Tribulation;

Rev 21:2 in the New Jerusalem; and finally in

Rev 22:19 during the warning about taking anything away from the words of this book

Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple, Matt 4:5 KJV

Matt 27:52-53 And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, 53 And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. KJV

But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. Rev 11:2 KJV

And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. Rev 21:2 KJV

And if any man shall take away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life, and out of the holy city, and from the things which are written in this book. Rev 22:19 KJ

The term “Holy City” was used because :-

(i) God had chosen to put His Name there

(ii) The Temple of the Lord was built there.

For this very reason one might have expected that people would greatly desire to reside within the city.

Why then, was there a reluctance to reside in the city?

Why were the People Reluctant to Reside in Jerusalem ?

Perhaps it was that:-

1. A higher standard of conduct / behaviour / commitment was expected from the inhabitants of Jerusalem than of other cities.

This is one reason why some believers will not bring themselves under the discipline of being members of a fellowship such as ours. High standards are expected of those who are members of the church of Jesus Christ. [Sometimes, the world expects a higher standard of God’s people than do believers themselves!]

Or was Jerusalem ……

2. At Most Risk of Attack by their Enemies ?

Because Jerusalem was most hated by their heathen neighbours and was the city most at risk from attack by the enemy. In view of that, perhaps some people were unwilling to put themselves at risk and were consequently reluctant to expose themselves by living there. Fear of reproach keeps many from an out and out commitment to follow Christ.

or it could be that:-

3. There was more to be gained from a worldly / materialistic point of view by dwelling in the surrounding countryside.

Jerusalem was not then a city of commerce therefore there was no money to be made there by trading merchandise as there was through trading corn and cattle in the countyside.

How true it is today. And how applicable are the words of the old gospel song:-

Have you any room for Jesus?

Room for pleasure room for business

But for Christ the Crucified,

Not a place that He can enter

In the heart for which He died.

Room for Jesus, King of Glory

Hasten now His word obey!

Swing your hearts door widely open

Bid Him enter while you may.

Let’s see just how Nehemiah set about populating the city.

1. How the Population was Replenished

(a) The rulers were to live there (v.1). That was the proper place for them - because it was there that the thrones of judgment were set up. The very presence of the rulers would encourage others to want to live there.

How important it is for those who are in leadership in the church to be found in the Lord’s House, not only on the Lord’s Day but during the course of the week. Leaders ought to set an example.

(b) There were those who willingly offered to dwell in Jerusalem (v. 2).

ie. those who willingly gave up their secular interest for the well-being of the nation. They sought the good of Jerusalem because of the house of the Lord their God.

How the Lord desires His people to offer themselves willingly in His service. There ought to be no lack of workers in the church - it should be the desire of every believer to serve willingly wherever their is a need.

(c) Then, finding that there still weren’t enough people volunteering to live in the city, the rest of the people cast lots to bring 1 in every 10 of the remainder into the city.

2. By whom the Population was Replenished

(a) By the children of Judah and Benjamin.

Originally part of the city (the greater part) was located on land allocated to Benjamin and the remainder to Judah - the greater proportion being allocated to the tribe of Benjamin.

Although the Benjaminites were greater in number [928], it is recorded that the men of Judah were valiant men (v.6) - 468 of them.

You may recall that Jacob said prophetically of Judah, Gen:49:9, “Judah is a lion's whelp [ one of the titles of the Lord Jesus Christ is “Lion of the Tribe of Judah”]

Then there were the Priests and Levites and the Netinim

The Priests were the managers of the business carried on within the Temple gates.

The Levites were responsible for the outward business of the House of God while

Each and every one had their place and function.

eg. there were those who led in prayer (v. 17)

and then there were the porters (gate-keepers) (v. 19).

then there were the singers (v. 22).

The Levites Although the Levites were dispersed throughout the country they had an overseer - Uzzi - who lived in Jerusalem.

The singers were the sons [ descendents ] of Asaph.

They were privileged to have special portion given to them by the king of Persia, in addition to that which they were given as Levites.

The Nethinim (v.21) - Nethinim was the name given to the hereditary temple servants in all the post-exilian books of Scripture.

The word means given, i.e., "those set apart", ie. to the menial work of the sanctuary for the Levites.

The name occurs 17 times (Ezra 2:70; 7:7, 24; 8:20, etc.).

According to tradition the Gibeonites (Josh. 9:27) were the original caste, afterwards called Nethinim. Their numbers were added to afterwards from captives taken in battle; and they were formally given by David to the Levites (Ezra 8:20), and so were called Nethinim, i.e., the given ones, - given to the Levites to be their servants.

Only 612 Nethinim returned from Babylon (Ezra 2:58; 8:20). They were under the control of a chief from among themselves (2:43; Neh. 7:46).

No reference to them [ Nethinim ] appears in the New Testament, because it is probable that they became merged in the general body of the Jewish people.

All this serves to teach us that there is a part for each of us to play in God’s service, whether it be in the day to day running of the house of God or in the spiritual work which goes on.

We can’t all be preachers, or teachers or prophets or evangelists but each of us has a part to play.

NB – the space launch failure; the small hose in the mini engine etc.

The question is “Am I willing to play my part?”

More to the point - am I willing to be made willing to do my part.

The Nethinim (Gibeonites) were hewers of wood and drawers of water. Theirs were the menial tasks.

Are we prepared to do the menial tasks for the Lord?

The Priests

The priests role was definitely spiritual - they took the lead in the worship. They performed the ritual in the Temple. They certainly were “up front” not for their own glory but for the Lords.

A priest is a mediator.

Under the Old Covenant people could not approach God directly.

The New Testament proclaims that there is One Mediator between God and man, the Man Christ Jesus.

Therefore we don’t need a mediator for we have the Lord Jesus Christ.

1 Tim 2:5 For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; KJV

Heb 10:19-22. 19 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,

20 By a new and living way , which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;

21 And having an high priest over the house of God;

22 Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water. KJV

Unto Him be the glory - for ever!

Amen!

__________________________________________

19/05/24

The Day of Pentecost

Today is “Whit Sunday” ! .......... To the modern person “What Sunday” !

Some years ago Whit Bank Holiday” was “abolished” in UK in favour of “Spring Bank Holiday”

This is an indication that the UK is not only financially Bankrupt it is also Spiritually Bankrupt.

And it could be said “Morally Bankrupt.”

However, this is also a picture of the state of the “Church” in Britain today.

Compare this to days gone by ..... Compare it to the “Birth” of the Church described in Acts 2.

Pentecost is One of the Three Major Feasts of the Old Testament.

These are:- PASSOVER — PENTECOST — TABERNACLES

Pesach Shavu'ot. Sukkot

Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Passover

The Day of Pentecost - sometimes referred to as the Birthday of The Church.

The situation was that the disciples were gathered together in obedience to Christ’s command awaiting the fulfilment of His Promise:-

Cf. “And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you. But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.”John 14:16-17,26

“And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.”Luke 24:49 AKJV

Jesus Gave this promise to His disciples. …………. You Shall Receive Power

But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth." Acts 1:8 NKJV

And so it was that as they were gathered together in the “Upper Room” …………

1 When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. Acts 2:1-4

The Believer’s Experience of The Holy Spirit

We are:-

Born OF The Spirit

Sealed BY The Spirit

Baptised IN The Spirit

Filled WITH The Spirit

The Initial Out-Pouring of The Holy Spirit Came on the Day of Pentecost

1 When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. 2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. 3 Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them. 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. Acts 2:1-4

The Baptism In The Holy Spirit …….

Transformed these believers …….From ……..Timid, fearful, insecure people. Into ………. Bold, Fearless, Motivated Evangelists

The Holy Spirit did not just materialise on the Day of Pentecost. His ministry and work is evident throughout the Old Testament.

The Holy Spirit In The Old Testament

In th O.T. the Holy Spirit came upon an individual for a specific purpose

1. The Spirit participated in creation (Gen. 1:2; Job 26:13; Is. 32:15).

2. The Spirit gives life to humanity and the other creatures (Ps. 104:29, 30).

It is interesting that when Genesis says God endows people with life by breathing into their nostrils the “breath of life” (Gen. 2:7), the word for “breath” is the same word translated elsewhere as “spirit.”

3. The Spirit strives with sinners (Gen. 6:3), which is perhaps related to His work in convicting people of sin (John 16:8–11).

4. The Spirit came upon certain judges, warriors, and prophets in a way that gave them extraordinary power: for example, Joshua (Num. 27:18), Othniel (Judg. 3:10), Gideon (6:34), Samson (13:25; 14:6), and Saul (1 Sam. 10:9, 10). However, the Spirit later departed from Saul because of his disobedience (16:14).

5. The Spirit played a prominent role in the long span of Old Testament prophecy. David declared that “the Spirit of the Lord spoke by me, and His word was on my tongue” (2 Sam. 23:2). Likewise, Ezekiel reported that “the Spirit entered me when He spoke to me” (Ezek. 2:2).

6. The Spirit inspired holiness in Old Testament believers (Ps. 143:10). And Scripture promised that someday God would put His Spirit in His people in a way that would cause them to live according to His statutes (Ezek. 36:27).

Looking forward to the ministry of Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit inspired Isaiah to prophesy: “The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him” (Is. 11:2), inspiring God’s Chosen One with wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, fear of the Lord, righteousness, and faithfulness. Thus we come full cycle to the New Testament, where Jesus claimed to be the fulfillment of this prophecy (Is. 61:1, 2; Luke 4:18, 19).

However. …… At Pentecost

The Holy Spirit came upon the whole body Of believers

And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. Acts 2:1-4

And Since Pentecost the Holy Spirit indwells all Believers

Every Believer is ….. Born of the Spirit and Sealed by the Spirit

Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Marvel not that I said unto thee, Ye must be born again. John 3:5,6

And grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption. Eph 4:30

So you have been “Born of The Spirit” and “Sealed by The Spirit

Other Aspects of the Holy Spirit

The Gifts of the Spirit &. The Fruit of the Spirit

The Gifts of the Spirit 1 Corinthians s 12:4-11

Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit. And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord. And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all. But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit; To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues: But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.

The Fruit of the Spirit. Galatians 5:22-23 KJV

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: against such there is no law

These are like the wings of the "Dove". ……. In order to fly ……. they must be balanced

The Baptism in the Spirit

Have you been ……. Baptised in the Spirit ?

Personal Testimony

After many years as a Christian, I came to that very place when I asked the Lord to baptise me in the Holy Spirit - and He did. The result was that my Christian life was transformed. Many others here will testify to that experience.

How about you? Ask and it SHALL be given unto you.

…….. So ASK !

Then there is the continual infilling of The Holy Spirit

Are you ……. Filled with the Spirit ?

NB. One Baptism. - Many Fillings

Eph 5:18-20. 18 And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; 19 Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; 20 Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ; KJV

Born, Sealed, Baptised, and Filled by The Holy Spirit,

The Third Person of The Holy Trinity ! WOW !

Amen

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12/05/24

The Ascension into heaven

The Lord Jesus Christ

Last Thursday was what is known as "Ascension Day". The Ascension of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ into Heaven is a highly significant and important event that took place some 40 days after His Resurrection and 10 days before the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost.

Once again they were given the assurance of the promise of His Return. This same Jesus will return.

Acts 1:9-11 And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

Two Illustrations of Ascension from the Old Testament:-

Before the Flood. ….. Enoch. [ Gen 5:24 “Enoch walked with God and was not for God took him.” Two Illustrations of Ascension from the Old Testament:

Enoch is actually a “type” of the saints who will be “raptured” before the Great Tribulation erupt upon the earth, whereas Noah is a “type” of the tribulation saints.

2. In the Days of The Kings. …….. Elijah. [ 2 Kings 2:1 “And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.”

2 Kings 2:11. “And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.”

Elijah was taken up into heaven without dying and will appear on the earth during the “Great Tribulation” as one of the two witnesses described in Rev 11:1-12. Enoch is most likely the other witness since the two witnesses are resurrected from the dead after being killed and the Bible says that it is appointed unto men once to die!

At present..............

1. Christ is Our Mediator

It is important to note that:- Jesus ascended into heaven in his “Resurrected” body

At the present time Christ is in Heaven seated at His Father’s right hand serving as our “Great High Priest”

There is one Mediator between God and man - the Man Christ Jesus.

This is His “Social” or Political role our “go-between” with God the Father.

At the “Rapture” the bodies of the resurrected saints will ascend together with the “translated” saints who are alive at His coming.

At the present time Christ is in Heaven in His resurrected body and we shall be like Him.

“We shall be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye.”

Not only is He our Mediator

2. Christ is our Advocate

He is our “Advocate” this is His “Legal” role

And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world. 1 John 2:1

An Advocate is one who puts onward the case for the defence in a Court of Law

Christ puts our case before the Father - the “Judge of all the Earth”

The Divine Order of Events

The Rapture of The Church. [Christ coming for His saints]

2. The Judgment Seat of Christ. ... [for the “Rewards for faithful service”]

3. The Marriage Supper of The Lamb. [ The “Church” is The Bride of Christ”

Meanwhile down on the Earth the Tribulation period including The Great Tribulation will take place.

At the Return of Christ with His saints, He will defeat “Antichrist” and establish His reign of Righteousness which will last for 1000 years - the Millenial Kingdom.

The Apostle John records in Rev 1:7

Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen. Revelation 1:7 AKJV

Paul, in his Letter to the Philippians writes:-

Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: but made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: and being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. Philippians 2:5-1

Finally:-

The last word that the Lord Jesus Christ Himself gave via the Apostle John ............ Revelation 22:20,21

“He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. “

“Even so, come, Lord Jesus.”

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. Revelation 22:20-21

_________________________________________________

05/05/24

Nehemiah ch. 10

"Consecration"

Chapter 9 closed with the people making a “sure covenant,” with the Lord in writing! Chapter 10 is a particular account of this covenant.

When Israel was first brought into a covenant relationship with God, it was done by sacrifice and the sprinkling of blood. We read the account of the people accepting the covenant, in Exodus 24: 3 - 8.

Ex 24:3-8 3 When Moses had announced to the people all the teachings and regulations the LORD had given him, they answered in unison, "We will do everything the LORD has told us to do." 4 Then Moses carefully wrote down all the LORD's instructions. Early the next morning he built an altar at the foot of the mountain. He also set up twelve pillars around the altar, one for each of the twelve tribes of Israel. 5 Then he sent some of the young men to sacrifice young bulls as burnt offerings and peace offerings to the LORD. 6 Moses took half the blood from these animals and drew it off into basins. The other half he splashed against the altar. 7 Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people. They all responded again, "We will do everything the LORD has commanded. We will obey." 8 Then Moses sprinkled the blood from the basins over the people and said, "This blood confirms the covenant the LORD has made with you in giving you these laws." NLT

Have You Entered into a Personal Covenant with The Lord ?

How important it is that each one of us enter into a personal “blood” relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ. There is no other way than the “Way of the Cross.” Any “gospel” which leaves out the essential requirement of the ationement is no gospel at all.

1. Those who set their names to the covenant

This covenant was executed in the more natural and common way of sealing and subscribing the written articles of the covenant. Verses 1 - 27 give the names of those public persons who, as the representatives and leaders of the congregation, set their hands and seals to this covenant.

The first name is that of the governor, Nehemiah, then the names of 22 priests followed by 17 Levites.

You find that the names of most of those who led the congregation in prayer in the previous chapter Neh 9:4,5 are listed here.

How fitting it is that those who lead in prayer, also lead in every other good work.

Following the Levites we find 44 of the chief of the people signed it publically on behalf of themselves and the rest of the people.

2. The rest of the people who were in agreement

(a) Families of Israel. Verses 28, 29 tell us that the men were joined by their wives and children.

This shows us just how important the family is.

God is concerned about families - His will is for families to enter into His covenant relationship.

God does not want families to be divided but rather united in their consecration to Him.

(b) The Proselytes of Other Nations - all they who had separated themselves from the people of the lands unto the law of God.

Note what they did …….. They consecrated themselves …..

(a) v. 29 “to walk in God’s law.........and to observe and do all the commandments of the Lord ......................”

Consecration

God requires consecration…… .

In the words of the old hymn ............“Take my life and let it be - consecrated Lord to Thee.”

Note that the covenant had an effect upon their daily living.

That is what consecration is all about.

I am sure that the Lord is fed up with wishy - washy believers whose daily lives are no different from the lives of the people in the world.

Their Consecration involved ……

1. Separation

They separated themselves from the people of the land. They would not inter-marry with the heathen.

This is echoed by Paul in his epistles when he says “be not unequally yoked together to un-believers”. 2 Cor 6:14 - it doesn’t work!

It’s asking for trouble. We are in the world …… BUT NOT of the world.

NB. A ship is designed to sail in the sea not under it!

The people in the world expect a high standard from those who name the Name of Christ. very often the world expects a higher standard of the Christian than the Christian expects of him/.herself.

2. Sabbath Keeping.

They would not trade on the sabbath day. v 31

Somone once said “The sabbath day is a market for our souls not our bodies.”

The Christian sabbath is observed on Sunday - the first day of the week. It is “The Lord’s Day.”

You might wonder how and when observance of the First Day – the Lord’s Day came about.

The early church adopted this practice during the period when the Romans made it an offence to observe the Jewish sabbath. As the Lord rose from the dead on the first day of the week, and because of this the early Church had made it a practice to gather together on the first day of the week to commemorate the Lord’d death and resurrection, so they changed over completely to the “Lord’s Day.”

3. Be merciful

They would not be severe in exacting repayment of any debts owing to them and, every seventh year would grant release from debt according to the law.

4. Temple worship and religious observance

This involved:-

(i) The Payment of Temple Tax

The people agreed to tax themselves to pay for the upkeep of the House of God and the work of the Lord. v. 32,33

(ii) The Bringing of Offerings

The people decided to bring offerings of the “first-fruits.” v 35-37

(iii) Tithing of Income and Possessions

In addition they brought their tithes. v 38

In our Fellowship, we don’t over-emphasize giving.

However, when the occasion arises the subject has to be addressed. May I ask you a question?

Do you tithe your income and possessions?

Under the old covenant, Israel were obliged to bring their tithes and offerings to the priests. Under the new covenant we are commanded to give as the Lord has prospered us.

Under the Law, giving was an obligation - under grace, giving is a privelege.

We take tithing as our starting point. A tenth belongs to the Lord therefore we gladly give it to Him. Then we bring our offerings - these are over, and above the tithe.

Tithing you see, goes back much further than the law.

We read in Gen 14 that Abram brought tithe of all to Melchisedec – King of Salem “Priest of the Most High God.”

God blesses the tithe.

Churches would have no financial problems if every believer practised tithing.

Furthermore many believers would find that their finances stretched to cover their financial needs.

In the past I have known believers who have “split up” their tithe and divided it among christian ministries.

This is not scriptural - by all means give your offerings to other Christian ministries BUT the Bible says “Bring all your tithes into the storehouse” Mal 3:10 ie. your tithe belongs to the local fellowship.

Whilst we would not endorse “prosperity teaching” we do proclaim that God honour those who honour Him and that applies to every area of our lives.

I have known believers who have said “I can’t afford to tithe.”

I say “I cannot afford not to tithe.”

When Marion and I retired from teaching, our income was reduced to half of what it had been.

We resolved to maintain our giving to the Lord at the same level as it had been when we were in full-time employment, and we still had a mortgage.

Guess what ……. we did not and have not experienced any financial hardship whatsoever. Like the oil and meal our resources have always expanded to meet our need.

I guarantee that if you honour God in this way you will not be the loser. God is no man’s debtor.

However, that is between you and God. Man looks on the outward - God looks upon the heart.

They Resolved to Take Care of God’s Temple

Neh 10:39 “So we promise together not to neglect the Temple of God”

Another aspect of this is referred to by Paul in 1 Corinthians 6:19,20

What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?

For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.

Let us always bear this in mind as we go about our daily lives.

________________________

28/04/24

Nehemiah ch 9

In chapter 8 we saw the spontaneous gathering of the people to hear the public reading of the Word of God. As a result the people observed the Feast of Tabernacles. Later they held another public assembly of the people.

A fortnight later, the people gathered together to fast and repent.

Aspects of The Gathering

They assembled together and for the space of 3 hours listed as the book of the law was read aloud to them. After this, for a further 3 hours, they confessed their sin and identified with the iniquities of their fathers, and worshipped the Lord their God.

Having done that, their leaders stood up and exhorted the people to stand up and bless the Lord.

Then we have an example of how God’s people keep before them and are brought back to the vision and call that God has given to them.

They Took Stock of Their Situation

They recounted what God had done for them.

What a good thing it is to take stock of everything that the Lord has done for us.

How easy it it to become discouraged - to become “weary in well-doing.”

It is a good thing to “Count our Blessings”.

Time after time, in Israel’s national experience they were exhorted to remember all that God had done for them during the course of their history.

We were only talking about how easily Israel forgot the lessons that they had been taught. How easily they slipped back into sin and disobedience.

They reminded themselves of just who the Lord is.

1. He Made all things. v 6

He is the creator and sustainer of the universe. - He and He alone created the heavens and the earth.

And , let us never forget , that He is worshipped by the “Hosts of Heaven.”

2. He is concerned with us personally v 7

Eg:- He chose Abram - and He changed him from ……………….. Abram - “High father” to Abraham - “father of a multitude.”

It is true with us. When we have an encounter with God we can never be the same again.

Later, He chose Jacob over Esau and changed him from ……..…………. Jacob – the Supplanter – to Israel - a prince with God.

Here in Nehemiah chapter 9 the people are again reminded of what He had done for them as a people.

What God Had Done for His People

Well, just what had God done for them ?

Redemption. 1. He had redeemed them v 9-11

Direction. 2. He led and guided them through the wilderness.

Instruction. 3. He had given them His law

Provision. 4. He had taken care of them and provided for them v 15 - 21

Then they were reminded of:- Their disobedience and. The Lord’s faithfulness v. 3

The people’s response v. 38

How did the people respond to all this ?

They made a solemn promise to the Lord and put it in writing !

____________________________

21/04/24

Nehemiah ch.8

"A Great Assembly"

The walls were restored, the city was secure and those who were qualified to lead the people in worship had been identified and registered.

The time had come for corporate worship to be restored to the nation.

The people gathered together in the square in front of the “Water Gate” and asked Ezra, the priest and scribe to bring out the book of the law of Moses.

[NB After the death of Moses - just before the children of Israel crossed over Jordan, the Lord had given this commandment to Joshua. Josh 1:8 “This book of the law shall nor depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate them day and night, that thou mayest observe to do all that is written therein” ]

Israel, as a nation had been negligent in respect of this instruction.

So, the people gathered together in the open space in front of the “Water Gate.” And there, from early morning ( 6-00 am) until12.00 noon, Ezra read the Word of God to the people.

I want you to draw your attention to three things associated with this gathering:-

1. The Time of it 2. The Place of it 3. The Type of it

The Time of it

The 1st day of the 7th month (Mid – September on our calendar) This in itself is significant for that was the “Feast of Trumpets.”

There are seven “Feasts of the Lord” eight if we include the Sabbath.

The seven “Feasts” were held annually and were to be held in Jerusalem. [ The Sabbath was observed weekly and “at home.” ]

The seven feasts may be divided into two sections – a group of “four” then a group of “three.”

The first group comprised the feasts of:-

Passover; Unleavened Bread; First-Fruit; and Pentecost.

There then followed an interval of four months followed by:-

The Feast of Trumpets; The Day of Atonement; and The Feast of Tabernacles.

The three great festivals were The Feasts of:-

Passover; Pentecost; and Tabernacles.

The first four feasts foreshadow truths connected with this present Dispensation of the Grace of God involving God’s “Heavenly people, the Church - while the latter three feasts foreshadow the blessings in store for God’s earthly people the Jews.

The Feast of Trumpets, which was observed on the 1st Day of the 7th Month ushered in the second series of feasts.

It fell on a Sabbath Day, at the time of the New Moon and ushered in the Jewish New Year.

The Feast of Trumpets was ushered in with the blowing of Trumpets.

During the period that Israel spent wandering in the Wilderness, two silver trumpets were used. These were made from the silver atonement money given by the people (Num 10:1-10).

10:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, 2 Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. 3 And when they shall blow with them, all the assembly shall assemble themselves to thee at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. 4 And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee. 5 When ye blow an alarm, then the camps that lie on the east parts shall go forward. 6 When ye blow an alarm the second time, then the camps that lie on the south side shall take their journey: they shall blow an alarm for their journeys. 7 But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. 8 And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations. 9 And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the LORD your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. 10 Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the LORD your God. KJV

Now, just as Passover, Unleavened bread, and First Fruits were fulfilled at the Death and Resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and Pentecost was fulfilled of the Day of Pentecost - so the Feast of Trumpets will be fulfilled by the re-gathering of Israel and the Rapture of the Church.

So you see, the Feasts and Festivals of Israel are of great significance to the Church as well as to the nation of Israel.

Now to return to the gathering of the people.

The Place of it

The gathering took place in the square just in front of the “Water-Gate.” This was the largest space available which was capable of accommodating such a crowd.

A huge platform or pulpit had been erected in order to give due prominence to the reading of the Law.

We live in an age when due prominence is not given to the Law of God......God’s Law is pushed to one side.

NB. The Ten commandments have never been rescinded!

There was a time in the history of our nation - before ordinary people could read or write - The scriptures were read in every parish church in the land.

Yes, there is One God His Name is YAWEH and He co-exists in three Persons Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

May we always give the Word of God its true prominence.

The Type of it

This gathering was not summoned ....... it was spontaneous.

In the old days, such an assembly would have been summoned by the priests - here the people called the priest Ezra and asked him to bring the book of the law of Moses.

Ezra was both a scribe and a priest. He had returned to Jerusalem from the captivity some 13 years before Nehemiah - you might well ask the question “Why did the priest not bring out the Book of the Law before?”

This was not a ceremonial gathering. it was a gathering for the direct reading and exposition of the Word of God.

Moreover, the gathering began with worship.

Cf. Verse 6 “Ezra blessed the the Lord, the Great God. and al the people said Amen.....lifting up their hands and bowing their faces to the ground.”

The book was read - distinctly and the Levites explained its meaning to the people.

Oh how there is a need for the exposition of the Word of God in these days.

If the Word of God was explained from the pulpit there would be far fewer people go off the rails doctrinally.

NB The Effect upon the People

The reading of the word brought the people to tears and it was only when the word was explained to them that they experienced the “Joy of the Lord.”

NB Verse 10 “The Joy of the Lord is your strength.”

Another outcome was compassion. Those that “had” gave to those that “had not.”

All this whetted the appetite of the leaders for more of the Word of God and as they studied it further they discovered that the “Feast of Tabernacles” or “Booths” had not been observed. since the time of Joshua.

When they realised this they set about putting things in order.

The Feast of Tabernacles” initially commemorated the shelter which the children of Israel had experience at a place called Elim in the wilderness.

Elim a place of 12 wells of water and 70 palm trees.

Since the time of Ezra the Jews have incorporated the commemoration of the “Willows of Babylon.”

Cf Psalm 137. By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, When we remembered Zion. We hanged our harps Upon the willows in the midst thereof. For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song; And they that wasted us required of us mirth, saying, Sing us one of the songs of Zion. How shall we sing The LORD's song in a strange land? If I forget thee, O Jerusalem, Let my right hand forget her cunning. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; If I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy. Remember, O LORD, the children of Edom in the day of Jerusalem; Who said, Rase it, rase it, even to the foundation thereof. O daughter of Babylon, who art to be destroyed; Happy shall he be, that rewardeth thee as thou hast served us. Happy shall he be, that taketh and dasheth thy little ones Against the stones.“ KJV

This “Feast” continued for 7 days and during these 7 days Ezra read from the scroll of the Law.

Well, this morning we too have come to a feast. Yet another memorial feast.

Not Trumpets, nor Tabernacles but to the Feast of the Lord’s Table.

As we gather around His table, we do so to commemorate the Lord’s death, until He come.

Even so Lord Jesus, COME!

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14/04/24

Nehemiah Ch.7

Recap chs 1-6

In chapter1 :-

Nehemiah heard of the need of his people back in Israel
Showed concern for his people
Prayed to God for his people.

In Chapter 2:-

Nehemiah:- "had never before appeared sad before the king". "made a request of the king" "Asked for permission to go and see the situation for himself" and so Nehemiah returned to Jerusalem

Nehemiah:-

1 Testified that the gracious hand of God was upon him

2. Met with opposition from Sanballet (the Governor); Tobiah (the Horonite); And Gershwin (the Arab) 3. The response of the people

In Chapter 3:-

We read of the workmen and their tasks and how they built up the walls and gates of the city

In Chapter 4:-

We find Nehemiah Facing opposition from without and within.

NB Ridicule from without :- “What do these feeble Jews?” Weariness; discouragement From within.

Notice that:- They worked using both trowel and sword

Nehemiah 4:6: “So we built the wall, and the entire wall was joined together up to half its height, for the people had a mind to work.”

In Chapter 5:-

We see Nehemiah defending the oppressed - oppressed by their own people.

Nehemiah displayed “Righteous Indignation.” And called a public meeting to put matters right.

In Chapter 6:-

We see "The Enemy’s Strategy"

This comprised:- 1. Distraction. 2. False accusations of rebellion 3 Deception - Flee to the Temple

However:- God gave Nehemiah and company the victory and His Name was glorified.

So now to:-

Nehemiah Chapter 7

No one can accuse Nehemiah of not being a man of action. Having fortified the walls and hung the gates, Nehemiah set about the next phase of the work. Although the city was secure, the greater part of it was still in ruins and needed re-building.

Nehemiah’s Two-fold Vision

Nehemiah’s vision was two-fold:-

1. To see that the city was well kept. (Vv 1-4) 2. To see that it was well populated. (Vv 5-73)

A personal question:- How is your Vision? ......... Do you have one?

1 Keeping watch over the city

When the task of making the city secure was complete Nehemiah set about appointing Watchmen.

Dead walls without living Watchmen are a poor defence for any city.

Nehemiah appointed porters for the gates and singers and Levites to lead the worship of God.

ie He looked to both the Practical and Spiritual aspect. There is a need for both in the service of God.

In 1 Chron 16:29 David urges the people to:- “Give unto the LORD the glory due unto his name: bring an offering, and come before him: worship the LORD in the beauty of holiness.”

It has been said that :- “the worship of God is the defence of a place and that God’s ministers are the watchmen on the walls.”

2. He Appointed Governors for the City

Why did he appoint two governors?

It is thought that at this point in time Nehemiah honoured his pledge to return to Susa (Shushan) as he had promised the king. So he appointed two governors, men he could rely on, who he charged with taking care of the city while he was away.

These were:-

(a) Hanani his brother - a man of integrity and concern for his people, who had first brought the condition of the city of Jerusalem to Nehemiah’s attention.

(b) Hananiah who was the commander of the fortress.

Once again we have the combination of the spiritual and the practical. It was said of him that he was “a faithful man who feared God above many” Neh 7:2 What a testimony!

God is still looking for people of integrity, who will be faithful in small things as well as in big things.

3. Nehemiah organised control of the gates

Nehemiah gave orders about shutting the gates and guarding the walls (vv3,4)

The city was still largely in ruins and it had been an act of faith on the part of Nehemiah to rebuild the walls and re-hang the gates.

What’s more, the people were relatively few in number - nevertheless Nehemiah went ahead in faith.

The world in general, and unfortunately some of God’s people, despise the “Day of Small things” But, thank God, He does n’t.

Nehemiah gave orders to the two rulers he had appointed over the city that they themselves should supervise the opening and closing of the gates at dawn and at dusk.

At night the city gates were to be shut up and barred and guarded. They were not to opened until the sun was well up so that no one could take them by surprise and enter the city.

NB How careful we too must be to “Guard our own house” so to speak from the attacks of the enemy.

They did everything tat they could to minimise the danger - so too must we, and then leave the rest up to the Lord.

4. Re- populating the city

Nehemiah knew full well that, under God, the safety and well being of the city depends more on the number, courage and commitment of the inhabitants than upon the height or strength of its walls.

With this object in mind Nehemiah thought fit to take stock of the people, that he might find which families had formerly lived in Jerusalem, that he might bring them back, and also which families, by their religious background or business activities, could be influenced to come and rebuild the houses inside the walls of Jerusalem and live in them.

To apply this to our own situation - “How could we get people to come into the local church and get involved becoming committed to the work.

The local church these days has largely become a people of non-participants.” “Church” has in many cases become conducted on “Zoom!”

Where did Nehemiah get his motivation?

Nehemiah’s Motivation

“And my God put into mine heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be reckoned by genealogy.” Neh 7:5

Things get done when God puts things into our heart and we respond to His prompting.

5. How Nehemiah Got The Job Done?

Nehemiah carried out an evaluation of the situation:- He Carried out an Audit. -

He gathered the rulers and heads of families together that he might ascertain the strength and size of their families.
He reviewed the old register of those who had returned with Zerubbabel on the first return after the captivity.

6. Nehemiah Was Faithful

Nehemiah Was Faithful, the Rulers were faithful and the people were Faithful.

May we too be found faithful !

In 1 Cor 4:2 Paul wrtites “It is required of stewards that the be found faithful. "

May we too be found faithful for:- "He is faithful that promised." Heb 10:23

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07/04/24

Post Resurrection Appearances of Jesus Christ

1. On the Day of His Resurrection:

To Mary Magdalene (John 20:14–18).

(2) To the women returning from the tomb with the angelic message (Mat 28:8–10).

(3) To Peter, probably in the afternoon (Luke 24:34; 1 Cor 15:5).

(4) To the Emmaus disciples toward evening (Luke 24:13–31).

(5). To the apostles, except Thomas (Luke 24:36–43; John 20:19–24).

2. Eight days afterward:

(1) To the apostles, Thomas being present (John 20:24–29).

26 And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. 27 Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and my side: and be not faithless, but believing. 28 And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God. 29 Jesus saith unto behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed. John 20:26-29 KJV

3. In Galilee:

To the Seven by the Lake of Tiberias (Galilee). (John 21:1–23).

21:1 After these things Jesus shewed himself again to the disciples at the sea of Tiberias; and on this wise shewed he himself. 2 There were together Simon Peter, and Thomas called Didymus, and Nathanael of Cana in Galilee, and the sons of Zebedee, and two other of his disciples. 3 Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto him, We also go with thee. They went forth, and entered into a ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing. 4 But when the morning was now come, Jesus stood on the shore: but the disciples knew not that it was Jesus. John 21:1-4 KJV

Also in Galilee:

(2) On a mountain, to the apostles and five hundred brethren

16 Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them. 17 And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted. Matt 28:16-17 KJV

6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. 1 Cor 15:6 KJV

4. At Jerusalem and Bethany To James (1 Cor. 15:7).

After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. 1 Cor 15:7

At Jerusalem and Bethany again: To the Eleven (Matt. 28:16–20; Mark. 16:14–20; Luke. 24:33–53; Acts 1:3–12).

50 And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them. 51 And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven. 52 And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy: 53 And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen. Luke 24:50-53 KJV

6. To Stephen, Outside Jerusalem (Acts 7:55).

Acts 7:55-56 55 But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, 56 And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. KJV

5. To Paul Near to Damascus (Acts 9:3–6; 1 Cor. 15:8)

3 And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven: 4 And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? 5 And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. 6 And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do. Acts 9:3-6 KJV

To Paul In the Temple (Acts 22:17–21; 23:11).

17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance; 18 And saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me. 19 And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee: 20 And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him. 21 And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles. Acts 22:17-21 KJV

10 And when there arose a great dissension, the chief captain, fearing lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, and to bring him into the castle. 11 And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. Acts 23:10-11 KJV

7. To John On the Isle of Patmos (Rev. 1:10–19)

10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day, and heard behind me a great voice, as of a trumpet, 11 Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, and unto Thyatira, and unto Sardis, and unto Philadelphia, and unto Laodicea. 12 And I turned to see the voice that spake with me. And being turned, I saw seven golden candlesticks; 13 And in the midst of the seven candlesticks one like unto the Son of man, clothed with a garment down to the foot, and girt about the breast with a golden girdle. 14 His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow; and his eyes were as a flame of fire; 15 And his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned in a furnace; and his voice as the sound of many waters. 16 And he had in his right hand seven stars: and out of his mouth went a sharp two-edged sword: and his countenance was as the sun shineth in his strength. 17 And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last: 18 I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and of death. KJV

John’s Testimony

John 20:30-31. 30 And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: 31 But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his Name KJV

John 21:24,25. 24 This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true. 25 And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen. KJV

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31/03/24

Easter Day

"The Most Momentous Day in Human History"

The Solemnest Day in history, Good Friday, was followed three days later by …. “The Most Momentous Day in Human History!” "Resurrection Day"

The Resurrectionof Jesus Christ was God’s seal of approval upon His sacrifice on the Calvary’s Cross.

The Order of Events

Jesus Appeared to .........

................ 1. The Women. 2 Peter. 3 The Two on The Road to Emmaus

1. Jesus Appeared to the Women ( Matt 28:9,10 )

A. The women meet Jesus (28:9 a)

B. The women hear Jesus (28:9 b)

C. The women worship Jesus (28:9 c)

D. The women obey Jesus (28:10):

9 And as they (the women) went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.

10 Then said Jesus unto them, Be not afraid: go tell my brethren that they go into Galilee, and there shall they see me. Matt 28:9,10

2 Jesus Appeared to Peter. ( Luke 24:34 )

" The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon."

Why Peter ?

I believe that it was because of Peter’s bitter regret over his denial of the Lord.

This account followed the appearance of Jesus to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus.

3 On The Road to Emmaus. (Luke 24:13-35)

Here in Luke 24 we read of:-

A. Their Reunion with Jesus (24:13-16):

B. Jesus’ Question (24:17):

C. Their Reply to Jesus (24:18-24)

D. The Rebuke by Jesus (24:25-27)

E. Their Recognition of Jesus (24:28-35)

4. Meanwhile, Back in Jerusalem

In 1 Corinthians 15:5-7. Paul tells us that:-

……… He was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve: After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles 1 Cor 15:5-7 KJV

Resurrection Day truly was …..

……….. “The Most Momentous Day in Human History”

Without the Resurrection, Calvary would have been of no avail

Now we can say along with Paul when he wrote….

“And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.”

Yes, Christ is Risen !……

……. He is Risen indeed !

_____________________

29/03/24

Good Friday

“Sitting Down They Watched Him There”

Matt 27:36 “And sitting down they watched Him there;”

Picture The Scene

What a scene! Who were these who sat and watched? What were “they” thinking?

WHO ? Who Are They ?

If you look at the narrative, “they” are the soldiers.

In fact a better rendering of the sentence is:- “sitting down, they kept watch over Him.”

So, “they” were the soldiers who had brought Him to the place of execution and who had nailed Him to the Cross.

The Context

Let’s just put this scene into context with regard to the events of the previous week. [“Holy Week”]

[a]. The Triumphal Entry

The week had begun with Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Matt 21). after being anointed by the woman (Mary) at Bethany.

Then, every day Jesus and His disciples had made that journey into Jerusalem from Bethany where He was staying with Lazarus, Mary and Martha.

[b] The 2nd Cleansing of the Temple

Those few days were packed with action. Jesus had cleansed the Temple for a second time of the money changers etc who “had changed the Temple into a den of thieves.”

[c] The Healings:- He had healed a blind man and a lame man in the Temple .

[d] The Confrontation with The Pharisees:- He had been confronted by the Pharisees because of the things He had said and done.

[e] The Olivet Discourse:- Then there was all the teaching concerning the “end times” in His Olivet Discourse.

[f] The Institution of “The Lord’s Supper”:- The week had culminated in the “Last Supper” during the passover meal.

Yes, a lot of things happened during that week!

Now, the ONE who five days earlier had been greeted with cries of “Hosannah to the Son of David” was hanging on a cruel Cross.

During this momentous period Jesus had been:-

1. Anointed 2. Proclaimed 3. Crowned

as ……. King of The Jews !

Now he is hanging upon a cruel Cross.

But, who were these, of whom it is written “sitting down, they watched Him there”?

The Involvement of the Soldiers

WHAT had “they” been involved in over the previous 24 hours?

Some of them had no doubt engaged in the cruel tormenting that He has been subjected to during preparation for execution.

No doubt they had been present at His appearance before Pilate and had witnessed the attempt by Pilate’s wife to get the Governor to leave well alone.

They would have heard Pilate say “I find no fault in this man” and yet they had subjected Jesus to the humiliation and suffering He endured.

They had struck Him with whips, they had spat upon Him and they had ridiculed Him.

WHERE ?

Then they had escorted Him from the City to the Place called “Golgotha” - the place of a skull.

There, they had stripped Him and nailed Him to the Cross, before erecting it vertically in its socket.

Then they had gambled for His clothes.

Yet, these soldiers had no axe to grind with Jesus - as Romans they probably could not have cared less about the Jewish authorities vendetta against the “Carpenter from Nazareth!”

WHY ?

Why did they allow themselves to engage in torturing and humiliating this innocent man?

The answer lies in the very reason why He was hanging on that Cross.

Why was He hanging on that Cross?

The reason the Jews gave was that He was a blasphemer - who claimed to be equal with God.

This reason held no weight with the Roman authorities so the Jews had to trump up charges which would be acceptable to the Roman rulers - - they failed miserably.

BUT, If that were the case, why then did Pilate authorise the execution?

The sinful nature of the soldiers manifested itself in their treatment of the innocent Saviour.

What were “they” witnessing?

[a] Were they witnessing the execution of a wrongdoer?

No although there were wrong doers on either side of Him.

[b] Was this A Political activist?

No - here was the one who said “Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s.”

[c] Was this Man an Opportunist?

No - He said to the tempter. “Get thee behind Me Satan.”

[d] Was He a Charlatan?

No - Was it not said of Him “never a man spake like this man.”

I wonder what they were thinking as they sat and watched Him there.

They were witnessing the Lamb of God offering Himself as The Sacrifice for sin.

For their sin, for my sin, for your sin.

Here was the “Light of the World” - He IS the Light of the World

This is the …….

“Lamb of God” “Light of the World” “Son of God”

WHEN ?

No wonder darkness fell upon the land from the 6th to the 9th hour.ie [ 12 Noon until 3-00 pm ]

I wonder what they thought when the darkness fell upon the land.

I wonder what they thought when they heard Him cry out …..“Father forgive them for they know not what they do.”

Or when He cried out “Eloi Lama sabachtani” ............... “My God why hast Thou forsaken Me?”

Or when He cried out in triumph “It is Finished.”

Then there were ……..

Gathered Around The Cross

The Centurion

We do know what conclusion he Centurion arrived at, for He said “Surely this was the Son of God.”

BUT there were others gathered there around the Cross observing this horrific execution.

There was a small group of women, one of whom was His mother, Mary.

There was also His disciple John, into whose care JESUS commended His mother.

Then there were the Jews who said “He saved others, Himself He cannot save.”

And no doubt Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea were there, for they asked for the body of Christ so that they could give Him a fitting burial.

All these were present at the crucifixion of our Lord.

BUT …….. I wonder just what thoughts passed through the minds of those people who were gathered there at the foot of the Cross that Day.

I wonder just what those Roman soldiers were thinking as “Sitting down, they watched Him there.”

Why did Jesus Die on the Cross?

More personally, what is passing through your mind this morning as we contemplate the events that took place on that momentous Day 2000 years ago?

Jesus did not die on the Cross so that we could have a better life-style or that we might lead a more fulfilled life etc. as some would have us believe.

He died to atone for our sin and until we come to the place where we realise our sin, and the consequences of our sin and repent of our sin then the Cross is, for us, of none effect.

For the atonement to become effective in our lives, we need to realise and acknowledge that we are sinners.

Then we must repent of our sin and turn to Christ and accept His gift of Salvation.

No acceptance and repentance means no salvation.

But if we confess our sin, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sin and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Amen!

_________________________

24/03/24

Christ’s Triumphal Entry Into Jerusalem

Matt 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-48; John 12:12-19

The first “Palm Sunday” was a very significant day in God’s calendar of human events.

It was on that day that the Lord Jesus Christ, the Jews long awaited Messiah, presented himself to His people.

I don’t know whether you can picture the scene in your minds eye........... here comes Jesus of Nazareth, a young man of around 33 years of age seated upon a young male donkey, riding along the road surrounded by His entourage of followers. News of His coming had gone on ahead of Him and along the roadside were gathered crowds of ordinary people eager to get a glimpse of this young rabbi about whom they had heard so much.

No wonder ! Why only a short time earlier had he not raised Lazarus of Bethany from the dead?

The last weeks of Jesus’ earthly life were spent in and around Judaea.

This was the time when we are told that Jesus set His face to go up to Jerusalem, in the full knowledge that He would be betrayed , fall into wicked hands and be crucified.

It was for this purpose that He had come into this world.

During this period leading up to the crucifixion, Jesus stayed in the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus at Bethany, a village about 2 miles from Jerusalem on the far side of the Mount of Olives, and on the road to Jericho.

Jesus had spent the previous day at the home of “Simon The Leper” - perhaps one of those 10 lepers that Jesus had healed earlier in His ministry.

On the day which we now call “Palm Sunday” Jesus set off towards Jerusalem taking the most southerly of the three possible routes to the Holy City.

As He approached Bethpage , a village near Bethany, on or near the Mount of Olives, on the east side of Jerusalem He sent two disciples into the village to fetch the young colt on which he rode in triumph into the city.

Jesus told the two disciples to take the young donkey and if anybody challenged them to say “the masters needs him.”

There’s a lesson for us here! Are you, am I, willing for the Lord to take and use whatever we have OR are there some things which we reserve for ourselves?

So the two disciples did what the Lord asked of them.

And ……… so did the keepers of the donkey !

This fulfilled the prophecy in Zech 9:9. “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.”

This scene has often been portrayed as depicting the poverty and humility of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Whilst there is a measure of truth in this picture of Christ, that is not how the people who received Him so warmly would have thought of it.

To the Eastern mind, the symbol here would be that of peace, in constrast to that of war. The horse was the symbol of war.

Conquering armies would enter a vanquished city, following their commanding General who would be astride a mighty “charger” a war horse.

In contrast to this mighty charger, the easterner recognizes the ass as the emblem of peace.

Here we see the Prince of Peace entering His Holy City Jerusalem.

[NB. the story of General Allenby when he entered Jerusalem in 1917 at the head of the victorious British Army who had defeated the Turks in a remarkable way.]

Contrary to the expectations and teaching of the Rabbis at that time, Messiah came not as the “Conquering Hero” but as the “Prince of Peace.” He came to make Peace with God possible for human beings.

The Multitudes

The size of the crowd that accompanied Jesus and His disciples into Jerusalem is not immediately apparent but the various accounts recorded in the Gospels would indicate that a “multitude” preceded Him and a “multitude” followed after Him.

I bet it was some crowd. It would be an excited crowd – it was not long after Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead.

At some point on the journey, as they rounded a bend, Jerusalem came into view and Jesus stopped to exclaim ……..

Luke 13:34-35. 34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not! 35 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. KJV

The party proceeded on to Jerusalem which was, at that time, was bursting at the seams.

The Jewish historian Josephus records that 256,500 lambs were sacrificed at that particular Passover and, on the basis of 10 people per lamb Josephus estimated that around 2.5 million people attended the festival !!!!!

This in itself is most significant. Why ?

Because, as Jesus approached Jerusalem, the crowds spontaneously burst into a chorus:- “Hosannah ……”

“Hosannah - Blessed is he that cometh in the Name of the Lord; Blessed be the kingdom of our father David that cometh in the name of the Lord, Hosanna in the highest.”

It signifies that temporarily though it might have been, the people acknowledged Him to be their Messiah.

This was no “Hole in a corner” affair - it amounted to the public recognition of Jesus as Messiah by the Jewish people.

This truly was a “Triumphal Entry” into the Holy City.

That’s what put the wind up the Jewish authorities. No wonder they were alarmed.

Many events took place in Jerusalem during those few days leading up to Good Friday.

The Cleansing of the Temple

Many events took place in Jerusalem during those few days leading up to Good Friday.

One of these was the second cleansing of the Temple.

What should have been a “House of Prayer” had become a den of iniquity.

What should have been a place of consecration had become one of desecration.

Matt 21:12 “And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves, 13: And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.”

A Personal Question

On a personal level, may I ask you a question? How do you treat your temple? Paul says:- 1Cor:3:16:“Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?”

Here in Jerusalem a lucrative business had developed where people had to change their secular money into religious money to pay their temple dues. Or to buy a ready made sacrifice rather than to present a sacrifice which they had themseves brought to the House of God. [Easy religion has always been on offer by those who would seek to exploit the unwary.]

So, throughout that final week leading up to the arrest, trial and crucifixion of Jesus Christ, by day Jesus taught in the court of the Temple and spent the evenings at the home of Mary, Martha and Lazarus.

During the teaching sessions at the Temple, Jesus told many parables including The Parable of:-

“the two sons” ; “the wicked husbandman” ; “the rejected corner-stone”; “the wedding invitation”; “the tribute money” etc.

The tragedy for Israel was that less than a week later these same people were crying out “Crucify Him” and when Pilate asked the question “Shall I crucify your King?” they replied “We have no king but Caesar.”

How fickle is the human heart!

Little wonder that God said through Jeremiah:- “The heart of man is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked , who can know it?”” [Jer 17:9]

However when we look on this with the hind-sight of history we understand that it was:-

“for this purpose Christ was revealed - to destroy all the works of the evil one.”

Jesus came to lay down His life as a ransom for sin - your sin and mine.

During that last week of Jesus’ earthly ministry, several significant prophetic events took place.

The King was anointed - by the hand of Mary at the feast put on by Simon the Leper.

The King was proclaimed by the people as He entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.

The King was crowned albeit with a crown of thorns and then nailed to the Cross.

And we are here because He went all the Way to the Cross where He bore our sin in His body on the Tree.

Now, all this was foretold by the Old Testament Prophets.

In Daniel chapter 9 the angel Gabriel told Daniel about these events which would take place.

Daniel had been studying the book of Jeremiah and realised that the prophesied 70 years of the captivity had almost been fulfilled.

With that in mind, Daniel had been waiting upon the Lord - interceding on behalf of his people.

It was then that the angel Gabriel appeared to Daniel and gave him this remarkable prophecy.

Gabriel’s Prophecy.

22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.

23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.

24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.

25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.

27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. KJV

This is what has become known as Daniels Prophecy of Seventy Weeks. (ie. weeks of Years)

Some of this was fulfilled at the time of Christ’s crucifixion the rest will be fulfilled during the period leading up to the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ when Anti-Christ will be revealed.

The “Commandment to restore and to rebuild Jerusalem” (v 25) refers to what is known as the “Edict of Artaxerxes Longimanus” (Neh 2:1) issued on 14th March BC 445

Edict to Messiah. Present Age Tribulation

1 7wks 1 62 wk 1 indeterminate 1 1 wk 1

1 49yrs 1 434 yrs. 1 ???? yrs. 1 7yrs 1

1 483 yrs l ???? yrs l 3.5 + 3.5 1

3.5yr = 42m = 1260days 1 prophetic year = 360days

NB. God’s Prophetic Clock only ticks when Israel are “In possession” of their own Land.

It was 49 years after the “Edict of Artaxeres Longimanus” that the rebuilding and dedication of Jerusalem and the Temple took place under the leadership of Nehemiah.

It was exactly 434 prophetic years later that Jesus of Nazareth, their long awaited Messiah rode into Jerusalem to the acclamation of the crowds of ordinary people lining the roadside.

The ordinary people might have received Jesus in this manner, but their religious leaders certainly did not.

In fact they did their best to bring about the downfall of this young man from Galilee.

Within a week they had succeeded in turning the feelings of the “mob” from support to antagonism so much so that when Pilate presented Jesus to them and said “Who shall I release - Jesus or Barabbas?”

They cried “give us Barabbas.” And when Pilate said to them “Shall I crucify your King” they cried out “We have no King but Caesar.”

And so, in fulfilment of Dan 9:26 the spotless Son of God was nailed to a wooden cross and crucified for your sin and mine. “Messiah shall be cut-off, but not for Himself....”

Later, the people of the “prince that shall come” came and destroyed the city and the sanctuary.

The Bible refers to this person in several ways.

eg. The “man of Sin” “The son of perdition” (2 Thess 2:3) The “king of fierce countenance” (Dan 8:23); The “Beast” (Rev 13)

He is the one who we refer to as the “Antichrist.”

This person will be a great world leader, the ruler of a revived “Roman Empire” [ie. over a group of nations which cover the territory of the old Roman Empire - possibly the “United States of Europe” which is even now in the process of formation.

He will be the one who will make peace between the Jews and the Arabs and who will be accepted by the Jews as their long awaited Messiah.

He will allow the re-building of the temple in Jerusalem and bring about the restoration of the sacrificial ritual.

However, after 3.5 years of “peaceful” rule he will turn upon the Jews with a ferocity never seen before and only the direct intervention of God in the personal return of the Lord Jesus Christ with His saints will rescue the Jews from annihilation.

Sometime at the start of the 3.5 years Christ will have returned to take His Bride - the Church (True Christians of all denominations) - an event which we call the Rapture.

This was fulfilled in AD 70 when the Roman Emperor Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple with all its records.

For nigh on 2000 years, God’s prophetic clock has been stopped just like the stopwatch of a referee when injuries interupt play in a football match. He restarts his watch when play resumes......and so the match is played out for its allotted time.

For the time that the Jews have been dispossessed of their land, God’s prophetic clock was stopped.

The question is......has the clock been re-started? If not, when will it be restarted?

This is a crucial question because, according to Gabriel’s prophecy in Dan 9 when the clock restarts there will only be a period of 7 years left during which time “the prince that shall come” will make his appearance on the world scene.

2 Thess 2:3-4. 3 Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. NKJV

Rev 13:4-7. 4 And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him?

5 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months.

6 And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.

7 And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations. KJV

The Battle of Armageddon

Zech 14:2-4 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to Battle; and the city shall be taken and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captiity and the residue of the people hall not be cut off from the city.

Then shall the Lord go forth, and fight against those nations,as when He fought in the Day of Battle.

The Return of The Lord in Glory

“And His feet shall stand in that Day on the Mount of Olives which is before Jerusalem on the east.”

What a “Triumphal Entry” That Will Be

The Lord’s Return in Glory with His saints and the establishment of His Millennial Kingdom on Earth.

Zech 14:6-9. 6 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark:

7 But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light. 8 And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be. 9 And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one LORD, and his name one. KJV

Conclusion:-

We can see all these things beginning to take place heralding the return of Jesus Christ for His Church.

Are you ready for Christ return for His Church? The Rapture could take place at any time. If Jesus came for His saints today, would you be ready?

If you cannot honestly say yes to that question then make sure that before you leave this place you are ready for Him.

How? By simply acknowledging the fact that you are a sinner and accepting Jesus Christ as your own personal Saviour and Lord.

Then, when the Trumpet of the Lord sounds you can be sure that you will be among those caught up to meet Him in the air and so shall you ever be with the Lord.

Even so Come Lord Jesus, Come !

______________________________________

17/03/24

“The Enemy’s Strategy”

Nehemiah. Chapter 6

“Fighting the enemy” we are fighting a three sided conflict ……

The World; The Flesh; And the Devil. !

Nehemiah was certainly up against “the world”. In the form of Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite, and Gresham the Arab.

Having tried direct opposition and failed, these three hatched two more plots to prevent him from completing the last part of the task. …. Putting the gates in place.

First they tried to ensnare him and failing that they tried to frighten him.

They made a subtle attempt to get Nehemiah to meet with them in one of the villages on the plain of Ono with the intention of getting rid of him.

Let’s just examine the strategy they used - because Satan still uses the same strategy in his efforts to destroy God’s people today.

Distraction

The Enemy Tried to Distract Nehemiah

Neh 6:2: That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.

Have you ever taken note of how often, and exactly how easily we are distracted from doing the Lord’s work?

Nehemiah’s Response:-

Neh 6:3: And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

Note how persistent the enemy was, five attempts were made to get Nehemiah to comply with them.

When distraction didn’t work, the enemy made false accusations against Nehemiah. This came in the form of an “Open Letter” of intimidation.

2. False Accusations

Neh 6:5: Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand; 6: Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Geshem saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words. 7: And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words.

Having failed in his attempt to distract Nehemiah, Sanballet and his cronies set out to frighten him. This took the form of an open letter perporting to inform Nehemiah of malicious gossip taking place.

This letter claimed that Nehemiah had appointed prophets to speak out on his behalf and that Nehemiah was plotting to have himself proclaimed king of Jerusalem and shake off Persian rule.

The letter also suggested disloyalty, rebellion and accused Nehemiah of being a traitor

In Biblical History, the opposition often resorted to lies:-

eg:-

Moses – was blamed for the trouble Pharaoh caused

Elijah – was blamed for the trouble Ahab caused

Paul – was accused of overturning the world

Christians – were blamed for Rome’s destruction

Nehemiah’s integrity came to the fore - people knew that Nehemiah was not guilty of the things of which he was being accused.

How important the truth is! Truth is the best weapon against false accusations.

Cf. Jesus before Pilate….. Jesus said to Pilate:-

John 18:37,38 “To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Everyone that is of the truth heareth My voice.

Pilate said unto Him, what is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in Him no fault at all.”

Nehemiah was under a sustained attack. Being under such an attack can weaken us.

Nehemiah cried out to the Lord. …….. Neh 6:9 “Now therefore O God, strengthen my hands.”

Pauls wrote:- “When I am weak, then am I strong.” 2 Cor 10:12

3. Deception

Nehemiah’s enemies left no stone unturned in their efforts to stop him completing the job.

When distraction and false accusations failed to stop Nehemiah, the enemy turned to deception.

Neh 6:10 Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.

How important it is to be able to discern right from wrong, truth from error.

4. Discernment

Neh 6:11 Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in. 12 And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

If Nehemiah had heeded Shemiah and taken refuge in the temple [on the face of it good advice] he would have been in violation of God’s instructions regarding the Temple.

God will never ask us to violate His Word.

5. Victory Over The Enemy

In the end, God gave Nehemiah the victory over his enemies.

Neh 6:15 So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.16 And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.

The work was completed in 52 days! If we knock out the Sabbath days that is 45 working days!

Some going ! and ……. It was a job well completed

This was Paul’s testimony in 2 Timothy 4

Paul said:-

2 Tim 4:6,7,8 6 For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand. 7 I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: 8 Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.

Do you love His Appearing? Are you looking forward to His Return?

And the outcome ......

6. The Lord’s Name Was Glorified

Not only that, Nehemiah was vindicated in the eyes of the people and the Lord’s Name glorified.

Neh 6:16 16 And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.

Truly Nehemiah could say. ……..

To God be the Glory, Great Things He Hath Done !

______________________________

10/03/24

"Facing The Opposition”

Nehemiah chs. 4 & 5

As soon as it became apparent that Nehemiah was intent on building up the walls of Jerusalem the opposition began. Opposition came from without and from within.

From without the opposition was instigated by Sanballot and Tobiah. From within it came from the weariness and discouragement of the workers.

A. Opposition From Without

The chief opponents were Sanballat - the Horonite a descendant of Lot via Moab: - a half-Jew who was governor of Samaria. Tobiah the Ammonite, governor of Jerusalem and Sanballot’s deputy.

They were aided by the Arabs whose leader was Geshem (cf. 2:19).

These were men who had a form of godliness as their names suggest but who were in reality enemies of the people of God. Cf. Paul Phil 3:18

Phil 3:18 “For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are enemies of the Cross of Christ.”

NB. We live in days when many “have a form of godliness denying the power thereof.”

Sanballat was one of those whose descendents in New Testament times were known a Samaritans with whom the Jews had no dealings.

At first the opposition took the form of ridicule.

1. Opposition by Ridicule vv 1-3

NB v 2 “What do these feeble Jews?” Tobiah scornfully remarked that the wall would collapse if a fox happened to climb onto it.

The enemies of God always have and always will pour scorn upon the things of God.

The Apostle Paul said:- “The preaching of the Cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.” (1 Cor 1:18)

“I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to everyone that believeth: to the Jew and also to the Greek.” (Rom 1:16)

In his second letter to the Corinthians Paul writes:-

“Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresss for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.” (2 Cor 12:10)

Nehemiah’s Response

Note how Nehemiah responded to that opposition.

Nehemiah responded by prayer v. 4 “Hear O or God ........................”

The Result:- ….. v. 6 “So built we the wall....................”

2. Opposition by Anger

Secondly, opposition came in the form of anger.

When the opposition realised that the rebuilding of the walls was going ahead they were very angry. v. 7

Neh 4:7 “But it came to pass, that when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and the Arabians, and the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites, heard that the walls of Jerusalem were made up, and that the breaches began to be stopped, then they were very wroth,” KJV

So ………….. v. 8 “They then conspired together to hinder the work by force.”

Note Nehemiah’s response 4 v. 9 Prayer AND Action

“Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God.”

But not only that ..... .”and set a watch against them day and night.”

B. Opposition from Within

This came in the form of weariness from the effort of performing the task and from the attitude of discouraged brethren.

1. Opposition through weariness

This came through the sheer enormity of the task before them.

v. 10 “And Judah (of all people) said “There’s too much to do, the people aren’t up to it...we’ll never do it.”

Neh 4:10 And Judah said, The strength of the bearers of burdens is decayed, and there is much rubbish; so that we are not able to build the wall. KJV

In two of his epistles, Paul exhorts us not to be weary in well doing. [ Gal 6:9 2 Thess 3:13 ]

Gal 6:9 And let us not be weary in well doing : for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. KJV

2. Opposition by way of Discouraged brethren

It is one thing to be opposed by the enemy.......it is quite another to be opposed by your brethren. ( NB The so called “5^th Columnists” of WW2 )

How did Nehemiah Deal with The Situation?

1. He Took Action

Again Prayer … AND …. Action

(a) He Looked up AND Rose up He encouraged the people, reminding them of the greatness of their God.

Neh 4:14 And I looked, and rose up, and said unto the nobles, and to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, Be not ye afraid of them: remember the Lord, which is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons, and your daughters, your wives, and your houses. KJV

Secondly (b) Nehemiah set a watch

Neh 4:16 And it came to pass from that time forth, that the half of my servants wrought in the work, and the other half of them held both the spears, the shields, and the bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah. KJV

NB. Jesus said “Watch and pray...” It is not sufficient to watch without praying BUT equally it is not sufficient just to pray without being watchful.

Notice how Nehemiah posted his guards.

v. 13 In the lower places he set them behind the walls so that they might annoy the enemy over it.

In the higher places ie. were the wall was raised to its full height he set the guards on top of it so that they could rain down missiles upon the enemy.

2 He co-ordinated the work and the warfare Neh 4;16-18

Nehemiah arranged that those who lived outside the city should come and lodge within the city walls so that they could be in a constant state of readiness.

He kept a trumpeter at hand so that the alarm could be given at any moment and it was arranged that some kept guard while other did the building.

Neh 4:17-18 17 They which builded on the wall, and they that bare burdens, with those that laded, every one with one of his hands wrought in the work, and with the other hand held a weapon. 18 For the builders, every one had his sword girded by his side, and so builded. And he that sounded the trumpet was by me. KJV

While they were carrying out the task the workers never took off their clothes even to go to sleep, except for the purpose of washing, such was their state of readiness.

19 Then I said to the nobles, the rulers, and the rest of the people, "The work is great and extensive, and we are separated far from one another on the wall. 20 Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, rally to us there. Our God will fight for us." 21 So we labored in the work, and half of the men held the spears from daybreak until the stars appeared. 22 At the same time I also said to the people, "Let each man and his servant stay at night in Jerusalem, that they may be our guard by night and a working party by day." 23 So neither I, my brethren, my servants, nor the men of the guard who followed me took off our clothes, except that everyone took them off for washing. Neh 4:19-23 NKJV

The Key

Perhaps the key to the who exercise is contained in verse 6.Neh 4:6 So built we the wall; and all the wall was joined together unto the half thereof: for the people had a mind to work. KJV

Great things can be accomplished when people have a mind to work !

3. Hindrance by Greed / Oppression

Neh 5:1-5 1 About this time some of the men and their wives raised a cry of protest against their fellow Jews. 2 They were saying, "We have such large families. We need more money just so we can buy the food we need to survive." 3 Others said, "We have mortgaged our fields, vineyards, and homes to get food during the famine." 4 And others said, "We have already borrowed to the limit on our fields and vineyards to pay our taxes. 5 We belong to the same family, and our children are just like theirs. Yet we must sell our children into slavery just to get enough money to live. We have already sold some of our daughters, and we are helpless to do anything about it, for our fields and vineyards are already mortgaged to others." NLT

They Encountered................... Inflation Taxation Exploitation. [What’s New!]

Nehemiah’s Response.........

He displayed :- “Righteous Indignation. “When I heard their complaints, I was very angry”. Neh 5:6 NLT

Nehemiah Spoke Out.........

After thinking about the situation, I spoke out against these nobles and officials. I told them, "You are oppressing your own relatives by charging them interest when they borrow money!" Neh 5:7 NLT

Nehemiah Took Action.............

Then I called a public meeting to deal with the problem.

At the meeting I said to them, "The rest of us are doing all we can to redeem our Jewish relatives who have had to sell themselves to pagan foreigners, but you are selling them back into slavery again. How often must we redeem them?" And they had nothing to say in their defence. Neh 5:7-8 NLT

Nehemiah called for Restitution

9 Then I pressed further, "What you are doing is not right! Should you not walk in the fear of our God in order to avoid being mocked by enemy nations? 10 I myself, as well as my brothers and my workers, have been lending the people money and grain, but now let us stop this business of loans. 11 You must restore their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and homes to them this very day. Repay the interest you charged on their money, grain, wine, and olive oil." Neh 5:9-11 NLT

The Response of the People

Restitution was made ! 12 Then they replied, "We will give back everything and demand nothing more from the people. We will do as you say." Then I called the priests and made the nobles and officials formally vow to do what they had promised. 13 I shook out the fold of my robe and said, "If you fail to keep your promise, may God shake you from your homes and from your property!" The whole assembly responded, "Amen," and they praised the LORD. And the people did as they had promised. Neh 5:12-13 NLT

Nehemiah’s Testimony

Neh 5:14-18 14 I would like to mention that for the entire twelve years that I was governor of Judah — from the twentieth until the thirty-second year of the reign of King Artaxerxes — neither I nor my officials drew on our official food allowance. 15 This was quite a contrast to the former governors who had laid heavy burdens on the people, demanding a daily ration of food and wine, besides a pound of silver. Even their assistants took advantage of the people. But because of my fear of God, I did not act that way. 16 I devoted myself to working on the wall and refused to acquire any land. And I required all my officials to spend time working on the wall. 17 I asked for nothing, even though I regularly fed 150 Jewish officials at my table, besides all the visitors from other lands! 18 The provisions required at my expense for each day were one ox, six fat sheep, and a large number of domestic fowl. And every ten days we needed a large supply of all kinds of wine. Yet I refused to claim the governor's food allowance because the people were already having a difficult time. NLT

What a man !

What a Testimony!

Would that more of us were like unto him !

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03/03/24

The Man Who Rebuilt Jerusalem

(Neh ch 3)

Chapter One tells of Nehemiah’s distress when he heard of the condition of Jerusalem and the state of his people. This caused him to weep over the situation and to fall upon his knees in prayer for them.

In Chapter Two we read of how Nehemiah’s sadness became apparent to the king resulting in Nehemiah being given permission to go to Jerusalem in order to set about restoring the city.

After taking stock of the situation Nehemiah realized that the situation was far worse than he had imagined and he met with opposition from the non Jewish inhabitants under the leadership of Sanballet governor of Samaria and his sidekick Tobiah (the Ammonite) and Gresham - the Arab.

NB Whenever we are determined to engage in the Lord’s work we will encounter opposition.

All this did not deter Nehemiah and he set about doing the work which God had laid upon his heart.

There is something in this narrative which is most interesting - we are not told that God directly commanded Nehemiah to set about this task - he had prayed about the situation but he knew that there was a job that had to be done and so he got on and did it!

[Many Christian’s don’t get on and do something because “They don’t feel led!’ How many times have I heard that over the years. I have know believers who spent most of their Christian lives “waiting for the Lord to lead them”]

Nehemiah Chapter 3. The action begins here....... they got on with the job.

The Workmen and Their Tasks (3:1-32)

This chapter gives account of two things:-

1. Those who had a part in the building of the walls & 2. The places which were repaired.

Those who had a part in the building of the walls:-

Were ... The Priests; Nobles; Merchants; Artisans; Craftsmen; Apothecaries; Women (Shallum and his daughters)

What would we do in Christian ministry without the women? (cf Lydia at Philippi; women missionaries during 19th & 20th Centuries). Eg Corrie ten Boon; Gladys Aylwood. Etc.

In Phil 4:3 Paul speaks of “good women that laboured with me in the Gospel.”

This work on the walls was hard, manuel work yet the members of the various professions were willing to get involved.

Sometimes people a task is “beneath” them. No task is too lowly in God’s service.

However a few of the “Nobles” (Tekoites) “put not their necks to the work of theLord” Sometimes people think that a task is “beneath” them. No task is too lowly in God’s service.

NB The words of the old hymn:-

There’s a work for Jesus ready at your hand,

‘Tis a task the Master just for you Hawth planned.

Haste to do His bidding, yield Him service true.

There’s a work for Jesus none but you can do.

The Places which were Repaired ….. Were ... The Sheep Gate; Fish Gate; Old Gate; Valley Gate; Dung Gate; Fountain Gate; Water Gate; Horse Gate.

Beginning at the N.E. Corner of the city and moving in a counter clockwise direction, Nehemiah lists eight of the gates and their attached sections of the wall, together with those who repaired them.

Taken in order:- Sheep Gate (NE); Fish Gate (N); Old Gate (NW) ; Valley Gate (SW); Dung Gate (S); Fountain Gate (SE) near the Pool of Siloam; Water Gate (E) ; Horse Gate (E) near the Temple.

The Sheep Gate

The sheep gate, the only one of which it is said “and they sanctified it”

NB. Isaiah re:- Jesus … CF. Isaiah 53:7. “He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before Her shearers is dumb so opened He not His mouth.

St Stephen’s Gate

Stephen, the first Christian martyr, was killed here (Acts 8:59,60)

NB. Israeli paratroops entered through this gate to liberate it from 2500 years of Gentile domination on 07/07/1967

The Golden Gate. “The Gate Beautiful"

This gave access to the Temple Area. It was through this gate that Jesus entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday - fulfilling Zech 9:9. “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem; behold thy King cometh unto thee, He is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.”

The prophet Ezekiel wrote:-

44:1 Then he brought me back the way of the gate of the outward sanctuary which looketh toward the east; and it was shut. 2 Then said the LORD unto me; This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, and no man shall enter in by it; because the LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it, therefore it shall be shut. 3 It is for the prince; the prince, he shall sit in it to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate, and shall go out by the way of the same. Ezekiel 44:1-3 KJV

This gate has remained sealed up ever since Emperor Suleiman finished rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem some 500 years ago.

This gate will remain sealed until the Lord Jesus Christ returns!

Little did Suleiman know that he was fulfilling Ezekiel 44:1,2,3.

The Psalmist wrote:-

Psalm 24:7-10. 7 Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. 8 Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle. 9 Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in. 10 Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, He is the King of glory. `KJV

The Old Gate.

The name is thought to have come about because it was first built by Melchizedek -King of Salem, “Priest of the Most High God.” Gen 14

In Gen 14, we read of Abram bringing tithes to Melchizedek King of Salem after Melchizedek had brought forth bread and wine and given a blessing to Abram.

In Hebrews 5 we read concerning the Lord Jesus Christ. - “Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek”

In Hebrews 7 we read:-

Heb 7:1-3. 7:1 For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; 2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; 3 Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually.

And in vv 14-17. ……

14 For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchizedek there ariseth another priest, 16 Who is made, not after the law of a carnal commandment, but after the power of an endless life. 17 For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek. KJV

Another interesting gate is ……

The Jaffa Gate

This was the gate through which General Allenby entered Jerusalem on 11th December 1917.

Allenby dismounted from his charger andentered on foot saying that the honour of entering Jerusalem on a horse belonged the the Lord Jesus Christ at His Second Coming.

This event surely cannot be very long off!!!!

Next time ………

“Facing The Opposition”

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25/02/24

The Man Who Rebuilt Jerusalem

In the book of Nehemiah we have the account of how the walls of Jerusalem were rebuilt by a remnant of Jews who had returned from the Babylonian exile.

We are told how, under the leadership of Nehemiah the walls were rebuilt and the people re-instructed in the Law as given to Israel by Moses.

The re-building of the walls of Jerusalem is a graphic object lesson illustrating the truths which lie at the heart of all true service for God.

So, although this is an account of the carrying through of a physical project, it illustrates deeper spiritual principles for the people of God today.

The Historical Context

Chronology of the books of Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther:- Ezra, Esther, then Nehemiah.

Historically, when the Babylonian Captivity came to an end with the capture of Babylon by the Persians the Jewish exiles began to think about returning to Zion.

The first group of exiles were led by a man named Zerubbabel.

A second contingent led by Ezra –the priest – returned some 57 years later and set about rebuilding the Temple. Nehemiah’s return was about 37 years after that of Ezra’s group.

Chapters 1 & 2 of Nehemiah are his autobiography.

The rest of the book, apart from chs 6 & 7 is the account of the work that was accomplished him.

Chapter 6 lists the families who returned from exile

Chapter 7 gives the names of the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the other cities.

Nehemiah was a man of action rather than words - he was a man of work and prayer. The man and the story he tells are inseparably wielded together.

How differently history might have unfolded if a lesser man than Nehemiah had been involved.

The question is …….Was it the man who made the story ....... or ....... the story that made the man?

It is a fact that it is the adversity encountered in our Chistian lives which brings out and develops our character.

Well then, what about this man Nehemiah ?

Nehemiah – The Man

In this book which goes by his name he appears in three capacities:-

1. Cup Bearer to the King 2. Wall builder of Jerusalem 3. Governor of the City

1. Nehemiah The Cup Bearer

Nehemiah’s pedigree ……. Son of Hachaliah of the tribe of Judah.

Grew up in exile …. later became attached to the Persian Court of Artaxeres Longimanus.

Rose to the rank of Cup Bearer to King Artaxerxes in the Royal Palace at Shushan.

Artaxerxes was the son of king Ahasuerus who took Esther to be his wife hence he was Esthers step-son.

Esther was probably still alive at this time and could well have been influential in getting Nehemiah the position of Cup-Bearer to the King.

Don’t be mislead by the modern idea and function of a butler, Nehemiah’s position was anything but that.

His duties as cup-bearer involved:-

Washing the Royal cup ; Tasting its contents; Presenting it to the king.

It was a position of responsibility, trust and influence.

This position gave Nehemiah access to the king when he was in his most relaxed mood.

The question arises -

How did Nehemiah rise to such a position ?

The answer is revealed in the succeeding chapters.

It lies in his personal qualities:-

Nehemiah’s Personal Qualities

Strict honesty; consecrated devotion to duty; unbending integrity in motive and purpose; and in his practical godliness.

These are the qualities which stand the test of time and should be characteristic of all of God’s people.

The Situation in Jerusalem

One day Nehemiah’s brother, Hanani. and a group of Jews arrived from Jerusalem with the news that the city was in a pathetic state:-

The walls were in ruins and the city was very much in the state that the Babylonians left it 140 previously after capturing it.

Although walls and gates have very little meaning in modern times, in those days they meant everything. The security of the city and its inhabitants depended on them being intact.

Nehemiah’s reaction …….

When Nehemiah heard of the this situation and of the suffering, discouragement and despair of the people he was greatly distressed and gave himself over to mourning, prayer and fasting.

As he engaged in this, he became convinced that God wanted him to do something about the situation…..that he, Nehemiah should take upon himself the task of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.

But how ?

The 4 months of prayer and fasting [ from Chislev (December) to Nisan (April) took its toll on Nehemiah – his appearance and demeaner changed – and the king noticed it. [People take notice of our appearance, expression , attitudes etc]

The fact that Artaxeres noticed that something was wrong with Nehemiah indicates that the king was attached to him.

[NB. It was a captital offence to appear sad in the king’s presence – servants were expected to keep their feeling to themselves]

However, Nehemiah unburdened himself to the king and told him of his concern for his people and his desire to do something about the situation.

Lessons we can learn …….

Three lessons emerge from this:-

1. Real godliness is not compatible with worldly success.

2. We should use all our influence for God - money, position …..

3. We should be concerned about the well-being of God’s people

It is a well known fact that every spiritual revival has been preceded by God’s people being concerned enough about the state of society that they have been moved to intercede on behalf of their people.

In our nation the concern of men like John Wesley, Lord Shaftsbury, William Wilberforce, William Booth brought about great changes in the affairs of the nation.

Nehemiah’s expedition

Having obtained Royal approval, Nehemiah set out for Israel armed with letters of authority, escorted by a bodyguard of Persian Soldiers.

The journey took Nehemiah 3 months and, on the way, the expedition passed through various provinces (satrapies) until they crossed beyond the river (ie. the Euphrates).

Nehemiah presented his letters of authority to Sanballet – governor of Samaria.

Sanballet and his side-kick Tobiah weren’t best pleased at this – they were really put out that:- “there was a man here who came to look to the welfare of the people of Israel.

Now Jerusalem and Samaria has been rival cities ever since the dividing of the kingdom after the death of Solomon.

After the captivity the two capitals were at enmity ever since Zerrubbabel had refused to accept help from the Samaritans to help with the rebuilding of the Temple 90 years previously.

This animosity continued right up to the destruction of the Temple by the Roman Emperor Titus in 70 AD.

Nehemiah the Wall - Builder …….

Nehemiah reached Jerusalem safely and after 3 days made a secret survey of the city walls during the night to escape the notice of Sanballet’s spies.

Nehemiah’s main objective was completed within 6 months of setting out on the mission. But what a six months!

It was a time of :- Testing; Trial; and Triumph..

Nehemiah didn’t even tell the leaders of the Jews in Jerusalem about the purpose of his visit until he had made plans so that once started, the work of restoration could be completed within a few weeks. (2:12-18)

Nehemiah’s plan was to divide the work into sections – each having its own work party assigned to it.

The work parties were assigned to restore the part of the wall in their neighbourhood and the work was carried out simultaneously.

The plan was so successful that the work was completed in just over 7 weeks.

When the walls were completed the gates were erected and guards appointed.

So Nehemiah’s main objective was completed within 6 months of setting out on the mission.

But what a six months!

It was a time of :- Testing; Trial; and Triumph.

Nehemiah was a man with;-

1. A sleep denying concern for the cause of God’s work on earth

2. A concern for practical organization yet with intense spiritual mindedness

The whole project was an illustration of a “Body Ministry”.

Nehemiah had set up 42 work groups, each working for the good of the whole people.

They worked hard because they were responsible for the work in their own neighbourhood.

Here we see the blending together of the practical and the spiritual.

Nehemiah never let presumption displace precaution.

NB the advice given by Oliver Cromwell to his soldiers -

“Trust God and keep your powder dry !”

The Hazards of Wall-Building -

Perhaps the most telling lessons of the story of Nehemiah lies in the way he dealt with the obstructions and setbacks during those months of rebuilding.

There was opposition from without and opposition from within.

Lets look at this opposition and how Nehemiah dealt with it.

Opposition From Without ........ Hindrances From Within

Opposition from Without -

There were three forms of opposition from without.

These are:-

Scorn (Neh 4:1-6 ) Force (Neh 4:7-23) Craft Neh 6:1-19)

Hindrances from Within

Similarly, there are three forms of opposition from within.

These are:-

Debris (Neh 4:10) Fear (Neh 4:11-14) Greed (Neh 5:1-13)

Next Time:-

The Hazards and Hinderances that Nehemiah Experienced

___________________________

18/02/4

Why Israel ?

What the world does not recognize regarding Israel – what the majority of the Christian Church does not understand about Israel is that:-

Israel is …….

“The Apple of God’s Eye”

Deut 32:8-10 8 When the most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel. 9 For the LORD's portion is his people; Jacob is the lot of his inheritance. 10 He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye. KJV

Zech 2:1 I lifted up mine eyes again, and looked, and behold a man with a measuring line in his hand. 2 Then said I, Whither goest thou? And he said unto me, To measure Jerusalem, to see what is the breadth thereof, and what is the length thereof. 3 And, behold, the angel that talked with me went forth, and another angel went out to meet him, 4 And said unto him, Run, speak to this young man, saying, Jerusalem shall be inhabited as towns without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein: 5 For I, saith the LORD, will be unto her a wall of fire round about, and will be the glory in the midst of her. 6 Ho, ho, come forth, and flee from the land of the north, saith the LORD: for I have spread you abroad as the four winds of the heaven, saith the LORD. 7 Deliver thyself, O Zion, that dwellest with the daughter of Babylon. 8 For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye. 9 For, behold, I will shake mine hand upon them, and they shall be a spoil to their servants: and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me. 10 Sing and rejoice, O daughter of Zion: for, lo, I come, and I will dwell in the midst of thee, saith the LORD. 11 And many nations shall be joined to the LORD in that day, and shall be my people: and I will dwell in the midst of thee, and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee. 12 And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again. 13 Be silent, O all flesh, before the LORD: for he is raised up out of his holy habitation. KJV

Moses prophesy regarding the Diaspora

Deut 28:58,59,64,65,66,67 58 "If you do not carefully observe all the words of this law that are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name, THE LORD YOUR GOD, 59 then the LORD will bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary plagues — 64 "Then the LORD will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other, and there you shall serve other gods, which neither you nor your fathers have known — wood and stone. 65 And among those nations you shall find no rest, nor shall the sole of your foot have a resting place; but there the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing eyes, and anguish of soul. 66 Your life shall hang in doubt before you; you shall fear day and night, and have no assurance of life. 67 In the morning you shall say, 'Oh, that it were evening!' And at evening you shall say, 'Oh, that it were morning!' because of the fear which terrifies your heart, and because of the sight which your eyes see. NKJV

Jesus’ Prophecy of the Destruction of The Temple and the”End of the Age”

Mark 13:1-8 1 Then as He went out of the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, "Teacher, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!" 2 And Jesus answered and said to him, "Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone shall be left upon another, that shall not be thrown down." 3 Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked Him privately, 4 "Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign when all these things will be fulfilled?" 5 And Jesus, answering them, began to say: "Take heed that no one deceives you. 6 For many will come in My name, saying, 'I am He,' and will deceive many. 7 But when you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be troubled; for such things must happen, but the end is not yet. 8 For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there will be earthquakes in various places, and there will be famines and troubles. These are the beginnings of sorrows. NKJV

In the 20th Century

1st Liberation of Jerusalem - 24th December 1917 by the British Army commanded by General Allenby

Modern State of Israel - re-born 14th May 1948

Israel’s Battle for Survival 1948

Sinai-Suez Conflict 1956

“Six Day War” 1967
2nd Liberation of Jerusalem - 7th July 1967 by the IDF under Moshe Dyan

Yom Kippur War Of 1973

Lebanon 1978; 1982; 2006.
Gaza. 7th Oct 2023

Jerusalem – “City of Peace”

One of God’s basic laws is that Jerusalem is the Capital of Israel.

Jerusalem is first mentioned in the Bible as a Jebusite city that was captured by King David who made it the capital of his kingdom.

The Jebusites have long since disappeared from the face of the earth and therefore have no claim over it.

Jerusalem remained capital of Judah for a further 4 centuries until it was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BC – it lay in ruins for 70 years.

After the Jews returned from the Babylonian captivity it was rebuilt and was capital of Judah until destroyed by the Romans in AD 70.

After the demise of the Roman Empire during the 5^th century AD a succession of invaders, including the Moors, Crusaders, Turks, British and Jordinians, just to name a few, occupied the city.

Apart from a brief period following the destruction of the city by the Romans and during the 19 years of Jordinian occupation, Jews have lived in and loved this city.

The Arab peoples have no lack of capital cities eg. - Amman; Damascus; Riyadh. Etc.

Israel lays claim to only one - Jerusalem [ Tel Aviv was a temporary capital built especially to fuction as capital of Israel]

Israel lays rightful claim to Jerusalem as its historic capital city.

In the Islamic world Jerusalem ranks only third in order of Islamic holy cities after Medina and Mecca a fact demonstrated by former president Sadat of Egypt when he attended the El Aqsa mosque in 1977 – he and other worshippers turned to face towards Mecca.

Jordan Annexed Jerusalem in 1948

It would seem that the world has conveniently forgotten that Jordan illegally annexed Jerusalem in the war of 1948 and that the nations were strangely silent for the 19 years that followed, during which Jewish synagogues and graves were desecrated and destroyed in what can only be described as “international vandalism.”

By contrast on 27^th July 1967, 20 days after the liberation of Jerusalem, Israel passed a law which stated:-

“The Holy Places shall be protected from desecration and from any other violation and from anything likely to violate the freedom of access of the members of the different religions to the places sacred to them or their feelings with regard to those places.”

In GAZA -

Hamas, Targets Rockets and Mortars on civilian targets

Use Hospitals and Schools as shields

Hide behind women and children

Indoctrinate and train toddlers as terrorists

It has been said:- “If Israel lays down her arms, Hamas etc will annihilate her. – If Hamas lays down its arms, there will be peace.”

NB the contrast in the way that the demonstrations by different factions have been conducted.

What of the Future ?

The Bible foretells ...... The Invasion of Israel From the North; The Rise of Anti Christ

The Rapture of The Church: All the Nations Will Come Against Israel

Invasion of Israel From the North

The Bible predicts that Israel will be invaded from the North ( Ezek 38 – 39 ) ie. Russia/Iran but that God will give her the victory.

Ezek 39:1-5 "And you, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, 'Thus says the Lord GOD: "Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince of Rosh, Meshech, and Tubal; 2 and I will turn you around and lead you on, bringing you up from the far north, and bring you against the mountains of Israel. 3 Then I will knock the bow out of your left hand, and cause the arrows to fall out of your right hand. 4 You shall fall upon the mountains of Israel, you and all your troops and the peoples who are with you; I will give you to birds of prey of every sort and to the beasts of the field to be devoured. NKJV

There will at some point be a false peace between Jew and Arab.

The Rise of "Anti Christ"

2 Thess 2:3-4. 3 Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; 4 Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. KJV

A Peace Treaty arranged by a super-politician (Anti-Christ) who will seem to enable Jew and Arab to co-exist peacefully.

He will facilitate the re-building of a Temple so that the Jews will be able to recommence worship with sacrificial offerings as in Biblical times.

This super-politician will be hailed by the Jews as their Messiah but will in fact be the person referred to in the Bible as “The AntiChrist.”

However, at some point he will try to make the Jews worship his image which he will cause to be set up in the “Temple” and the Jews will rebel and he will then turn upon them with a vengeance . Jesus spoke of this terrible time of persecution pointing out that Jeremiah the prophet describes it in Jer 30:7 as “The Time of Jacob’s trouble.”

The Rapture of The Church

Some time during this period the “Rapture” of the Church will take place –

1 Thess 4:13-18 But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. 14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus. 15 For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. 16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. 18 Therefore comfort one another with these words. NKJV

All the Nations Will Come Against Israel

Then God will intervene in by the personal Return of The Lord Jesus Christ And ....

The Battle of Armageddon

Zech 14:1-4 1 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee. 2 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city. 3 Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle. 4 And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. KJV

8 And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be. 9 And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one LORD, and his name one. KJV

In Rev 11, John describes the scene

Rev 11:15. And there were great voices in heaven, saying, The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord, and of his Christ; and he shall reign for ever and ever. KJV

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04/02/24

The Covenants

The Centrality of Christ in The Covenants

Christ is central to all eight of the Covenants recorded in the Bible.

Edenic Covenant

To the Edenic Covenant Christ is the “second man” the “last Adam” ( 1 Cor 15:45-47) and restores all the things which the first Adam lost. (Col 2:10; Heb 2:7-9).

1 Cor 15:45-47 45: And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. 46: Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. 47: The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven.

Col 2:9,10 9: For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.10: And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:

Heb 2:7: Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands: 8: Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him. 9: But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.

Rom 5:19. 19 For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. KJV

1 Cor 15:45-47 45: 45 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit. 46: Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. 47: The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven.

Col 2:9,10 9: For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. 10: And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:

Heb 2:7-9. Thou madest him a little lower than the angels; thou crownedst him with glory and honour, and didst set him over the works of thy hands: 8: Thou hast put all things in subjection under his feet. For in that he put all in subjection under him, he left nothing that is not put under him. But now we see not yet all things put under him. 9: But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.

Adamic Covenant

Christ is the Seed of woman of the Adamic Covenant (Gen 3:15; John 12:31; Gal 4:4; 1 John 3:8; Rev 20:10).

Ben 3:15: And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

John 12:31: Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out.

Christ fulfilled the promise that was given to Shem in the Noahic Covenant (Gen 9:26,27).

Gal 4:4: But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, 5: To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.

1 John 3:8: He that committeth sin is of the devil; for the devil sinneth from the beginning. For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.

Rev 20:10: And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.

1 John 3:8: For this purpose the Son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil.

Noahic Covenant

Christ fulfilled the promise that was given to Shem in the Noahic Covenant (Gen 9:26,27)

Gen 9:26: And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. 27: God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.

Abrahamic Covenant

Christ is the Seed to whom the promises were made in the Abrahamic Covenant. ( Gen 12:3 Gen 15 Gen 22:18)

Gen 12:3: And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

Gen 22:18: And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.

Gen 12:3: And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

Gen 22:18: And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice.

Gal 3:15-18. 16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say "and to seeds," meaning many people, but "and to your seed," meaning one person, who is Christ. 17 What I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years later, does not set aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away with the promise. 18 For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on a promise; but God in his grace gave it to Abraham through a promise. NIV

Mosaic Covenant

Gal 3:13-14. 13 Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, for it is written: "Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree." 14 He redeemed us in order that the blessing given to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit. NIV

Rom 5:20-21. 20 Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound: 21 That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. KJV

Davidic Covenant

Christ is:

“seed”, “heir” and “King

Matt 1:1. The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham: NKJV

Luke 1:30-33 30 Then the angel said to her, "Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and shall call His name JESUS. 32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David. 33 And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end." NKJV

Palestinian Covenant

Secures the final restoration and conversion of Israel under the Headship of Christ

Christ lived a life of obedience under the Palestinian Covenant.

He will yet completely fulfil the promises Given under that covenant

Deut 28:1 - Deut 30:9

New Covenant

4. The New Covenant is founded on Christ

Luke 22:19-20. 19 And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me. 20 Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament (covenant) in my blood , which is shed for you. KJV

The Mosaic Covenant provided a limited access to God (9:7-8) whereas the New Covenant provides Free access to God. (9:8; 10:19-22)

Heb 9:7: But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people: 8: The Holy Ghost this signifying, that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest, while as the first tabernacle was yet standing:

Heb 10:19: Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20: By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; 21: And having an high priest over the house of God; 22: Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.

5. The Mosaic Covenant involved physical washing (9:10) whereas the New Covenant gives a cleansed conscience. (9:14)

Heb 9:10: Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.

Heb 9:14: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

6. The Mosaic Covenant demanded obedience (8:9) whereas the New Covenant enables obedience. (8:10)

Heb 8:9: Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they continued not in my covenant, and I regarded them not, saith the Lord.10: For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:

Ultimately, the New Covenant speaks of:-

Salvation, Resurrection and of Eternal Completeness.

It is unconditional and will encompass the Millennium Kingdom and the New Heaven and the New Earth wherein dwelleth righteousness.

The Lord is:-

A Covenant keeping God

and

This God is our God !

_______________________________

11/02/24

1 The Middle East Conflict

2 The Background to the Conflict

In Ancient times:-

Egyptians; Amalekites; Canaanites; Ammonites; Midianites; Philistines; Assyrians; Syrians; Babylonians; Medes/Persians; Greeks; Romans.

In Modern times:-

Spain; Hitler; Britain; Arabs NB. Until 1967 the term “Palestinian” was used of the Jews who lived in that region.

Yasher Arafat seized upon the name after the 6 day war of 1967.

3 The Origin of Israel

The land was given to Abraham AND to his descendents through Isaac.

The Abrahamic Covenant

1 Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee: 2 And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: 3 And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. Gen 12:1-3 KJV

4 Mile-Stones in Israel’s History

Dwelling in Egypt - 400 years, ending in slavery before deliverance

Exodus from Egypt - Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt

Wandering in the Wilderness - 40 years wandering in the wilderness

Entering the Promised Land - Entrance and conquest of the promised land under Joshua.

5 Establishment of the Kingdom

Saul; David; Solomon;

The Divided Kingdom - Rehoboam, Jeroboam

The Captivities - Israel 10 tribes to Assyria; Judah 2 tribes to Babylon.

Post-Exilic Israel - Israel did not return from captivity; Judah returned from Babylon

6 God’s Sevenfold Promise to Abraham Gen 12:1-3 KJV

1. I will make of thee a great nation

2. I will bless thee

3. Make thy name great

4. Thou shalt be a blessing

5. I will bless them that bless thee

6. And curse him that curseth thee

7. And in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

7 The “Zionist” Movement and The Re-Birth of Israel

Theodore Herzl (1860 -1904 ) ; Balfour Declaration ( 1917 ) ; The Holocaust ( 1939-45 );

8 Israel’s Battle for Survival

War of Independence 1948 ; Suez Conflict 1956 ; The Six Day War 1967 ; The Yom Kippur War 1973 ; The Current Situation

9 What of the Future ?

This is what the prophet Ezekiel has to say on this matter. [ Ezek 38:1-9]

1 This is another message that came to me from the LORD: 2 "Son of man, prophesy against Gog of the land of Magog, the prince who rules over the nations of Meshech and Tubal. (Russia). 3 Give him this message from the Sovereign LORD: Gog, I am your enemy! 4 I will turn you around and put hooks into your jaws to lead you out to your destruction. I will mobilize your troops and cavalry and make you a vast and mighty horde, all fully armed. 5 Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya will join you, too, with all their weapons. 6 Gomer (Germany) and all its hordes will also join you, along with the armies of Beth-togarmah (Turkey) from the distant north and many others. 7 "Get ready; be prepared! Keep all the armies around you mobilized, and take command of them. 8 A long time from now you will be called into action. In the distant future you will swoop down on the land of Israel, which will be lying in peace after her recovery from war and after the return of her people from many lands. 9 You and all your allies — a vast and awesome horde — will roll down on them like a storm and cover the land like a cloud. However, their will be some who will side with Israel.

[ Ezek 38:13 ]But Sheba and Dedan and the merchants of Tarshish will ask, 'Who are you to rob them of silver and gold? Who are you to drive away their cattle and seize their goods and make them poor?‘ NLT

Just look at what will happen to those nations that will come against Israel.

Ezek 39:1-6. 1 Son of man, prophesy against Gog. Give him this message from the Sovereign LORD: I am your enemy, O Gog, ruler of the nations of Meshech and Tubal. 2 I will turn you and drive you toward the mountains of Israel, bringing you from the distant north. 3 I will knock your weapons from your hands and leave you helpless. 4 You and all your vast hordes will die on the mountains. I will give you as food to the vultures and wild animals. 5 You will fall in the open fields, for I have spoken, says the Sovereign LORD. 6 And I will rain down fire on Magog and on all your allies who live safely on the coasts. Then they will know that I am the LORD. NLT

This is what the prophet Zechariah has to say.

Jer 31:31-36 31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: 32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: 33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. 34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. 35 Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his name: 36 If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, then the seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for ever. KJV

Jer 31:37. 37 Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD. KJV

This is what the prophet Zechariah has to say.

All nations will come against Jerusalem.

Zech 14:1-3. 1 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee. 2 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.

Then the Lord will return together with His saints.

3 Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.4 And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. 5 And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah: and the LORD my God shall come, and all the saints with thee. 6 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark. Then Shall the Lord be King over all the earth [ ie. In His Millennial Kingdom ]. 7 But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light. 8 And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be. 9 And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one LORD, and his name one.

Then shall all the nations worship the Lord.

Zech 14:16. 16 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. KJV

However, before all this there will be the most spectacular event in human history ……..

The “Rapture of The Church” - “The Bride of Christ”

1 Thessalonians 4:16-18. 16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

This event is the “The Blessed Hope” of the Believer

18 Wherefore comfort one another with these words.

Even so Come (Soon), Lord Jesus, Come !

_____________________________________

28/01/24

Holocaust Memorial Sunday

[1]

Saturday January 27th 2024 was the 79th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz Concentration camp which took place on 27^th January 1945.

27^th January is, in fact, designated as “International Holocaust Remembrance Day”

The stated objective of this initiative is to encourage peoples and nations to take proactive action against anti-semitism which is becoming increasingly prevalent in Europe and the Middle East.

[2]

The term – “Holocaust” means “Immense Destruction” – especially by fire

cf. the effect of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshema and Nagasaki at the end of WW 2.

Another aspect of the meaning of the word “holocaust” is “Burnt Offering.”

Over the last 70 odd years or so the term has been almost exclusively used to describe the horrors involved in the mass murder of 6 million Jews during the barbaric rule of Hitlers Third Reich. 1.1 million of these were murdered at Auschwitz.

[3]

The Call to Remembrance is Necessary Because:-

The lies of the past are being repeated in Europe and even the historical facts of the Holocaust are being denied, questioned and brought into doubt.

Mahmoud Abbas the leader of the so called Palestinians actually wrote his PhD thesis denying the historical fact of the Holocaust.

[4]

The Holocaust did not start in the Concentration Camps …….

Hitler’s Green Light for Genocide Was ……. The Evian Conference in July 1938 which led to …..Kristallnacht November 1938

[5]

Today …. Israel and The Jewish People are Under Threat because of:-

The Resurgence of anti-semitic feeling in Europe and throughout the World.

The blatant call by Iran & Hamas for the destruction of Israel

The open rejection of fact of the holocaust by Iran etc.

[6]

For example:- “Palestinian” Terrorists have ……….

Targeted Rockets and Mortars on civilian targets Using Hospitals and Schools as shields

Hiding behind women and children. Indoctrinating and training children as terrorists

The attack on Israel on 7th Oct last year 2023 has provoked the military response of Israel in Gaza.

[7]

World’s Reaction to Israel

Is to use every opportunity to:…..

Pillory and vilify Israel a

Accuse Israel of War-Crimes

Campaign of Hatred against Israel, Jews, and Supporters of Israel

[8]

Examples From Around the World

Denmark….. Muslims Force Jewish Children From Schools

Germany…. Anti-Semitic Propaganda in Media

Indonesia …. Synagogues have been forcibly closed

[9]

Turkey… Synagogues and Jewish Shops Targeted

North Africa…. Incitement to attack Jewish Communities

France, Belgium ….. Sharp rise in Anti-Semitic Attacks

U.K. Prominent members of the Labour Party have been guilty of vitriolic anti-semetic statements.

[10]

There is in reality only one “Place of Refuge” for Jewish PeopleIe. Ie Israel

[11]

In the Middle East

The Number of Civilian Casualties are grossly inflated by Hamas

US Military Analysts State Israel’s Action is too Restrained

Iran supplies arms to Hamas and Hezbullah and has land forces in place in Syria, Irag, Lebanan and the Gulf States.

[12]

“Modern” Gaza

Israel captured Gaza from Egypt in 1967

▪ In years before 1967 no claim was ever made for Gaza to be part of a Palestinian State
▪ Egypt refused to accept Gaza in the peace settlement
▪ Israel turned the Desert of Gaza into productive farmland

• Hamas has since turned Gaza into an unproductive armed camp

[13]

What the Bible says about Gaza

And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines [Zech 9:5-6]

NNB The present day inhabitants of Gaza are NOT descended from the Philistines

[14]

The Way of The Philistines

The term Palestine was given to the region by the Romans

Gaza shall be forsaken, and Ashkelon a desolation: they shall drive out Ashdod at the noon day, and Ekron shall be rooted up. [Zephaniah 2:4]

[15]

It was given in mockery and derision of the God of Israel

[16]

What Does God Says About Israel

Israel is ……… “The Apple of God’s Eye!”

Zech 2:8 “For thus saith the Lord of Hosts; after the glory hath He sent me unto the nations which spoiled you; For he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of His eye.”

[17]

God’s Promise to Abraham

God chose the Jews to be a blessing unto all the nation on the earth and warns that:-

People and Nations should be careful in their dealings with Israel and Jews

Gen 12:2-3

2 I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." NKJV

[18]

A Prophecy of Things to Come

1 For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth. 2 And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name. Isaiah 62:1-2 KJV

[19]

[20]

What Can We Do?

[21]

We can Pray that God will …..

• Put a Hedge of protection about His People
• Open the eyes of their Understanding
• Raise up those who will support Israel

[22]

We should ….. Be Prepared to …..

• Stand up and be Counted
• Stand Shoulder to Shoulder with Israel
• Speak up on Behalf of Israel

Thank God for those that in recent days have spoken up for Israel.

[23]

God’s Promise

I will bless them that bless thee ……. And curse them that curse thee.

[24]

What Should….. Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem

Psalm 122:6-9 6 Pray for the peace of Jerusalem : they shall prosper that love thee.

7 Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces. 8 For my brethren and companions' sakes, I will now say, Peace be within thee. 9 Because of the house of the LORD our God I will seek thy good. KJV

[25]

Let us Therefore

Pray for The Peace of Jerusalem

True peace will only come about when Jesus, the “Prince of Peace” returns in glory!

-----------------------------------------------------

The New Covenant

[Jer 31:31;33;34; Heb 8:7-13]

In Scripture a Covenant is :-

A sovereign pronouncement of God whereby He establishes a relationship of responsibility between Himself and another party.

An Individual

Mankind in General

A Nation

A Specific human family

The Eight Covenants are :-

The Edenic Covenant [Gen 1:28-30;2;15-17]

The Adamic Covenant [Gen 3:14-19]

The Noahic Covenant [ Gen 8;20 – 9:17]

The Abrahamic Covenant [ Gen 12:1-3 ]

The Mosaic Covenant [ Exodus 20; 21;25]

The Palestinian Covenant [ Deut 30:1-10 ]

The Davidic Covenant [ 2 Sam 7:4-17 ]

The New Covenant [ Jer 31:31;33;34; Heb 8:7-13 ]

The New Covenant

31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: 32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. Jer 31:31-34 KJV

NB. Jeremimiah 3 describes Israel as the “Adulterous Wife” of Jehovah whereas the New Testament describes the Church as the “Bride of Christ”

This “New Covenant” described in the book of Jeremiah is one of the most significant Covenants of Scripture.

The Covenant is remarkable in the detail given.

The parties involved and the terms (v. 33) it contains are set out in verses 31 - 34.

Its basic features (v. 34) are:- (a) the knowledge of God and (b) the forgiveness of sin.

In Hebrews 8:6-8

6 But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises. 7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. 8 For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah: Heb 8:6-8 KJV

The Initiation of the New Covenant

The New Covenant was initiated by the Lord Jesus Christ cf. Matt 26:28; Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20;1 Cor 11:25.

The death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ has made all the benefits of the New Covenant available to those who receive Him as Saviour and Lord.

The New Covenant, which rests on the sacrifice of Christ, secures the eternal blessedness of all who believe.

It is absolutely unconditional and is final and irreversible.

The New Covenant is superior to the Old Covenant NOT morally BUT efficaciously.

The Old was conditional eg “if ye will …….. Then ye shall be …….”

Ex 19:5-6. 5 Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: 6 And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel.KJV

The Old Covenant obedience came from fear whereas under the New Covenant obedience comes from a willing heart and mind.

The New Covenant guarantees the perpetuity of Israel and their future conversion and blessings.

31 Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah: 32 Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD: 33 But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people. Jer 31:31-34 KJV

Although certain features of this Covenant have been and are being fulfilled in respect of believers in this present “Church Age” the Covenant is yet to be realised for Israel according to Jer 31:31.

The New Covenant involves a personal revelation Of Jesus Christ to every believer

34 And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD; for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. Jer 31:33,34

Not only that, The New Covenant assures us of the complete eradication of our sins

Heb 10:17 “And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.”

The Foundation of the New Covenant

The New Covenant is founded upon the atoning sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ upon the Cross where, the Scripture tell us:-

“He bore our sins in His body on the tree.” 1 Pet 2:24

The New Covenant is effectively :-

The Last Will and Testament of The Lord Jesus Christ

Christ is the Testator ...... We are .... The Beneficiaries

The New Covenant stands in stark contrast to the Old or Mosaic Covenant.

The writer to the Hebrews describes it as a “better covenant” Heb 8:6.

The whole tenor of Hebrews chapters 8 & 9 is that the New Covenant is superior to the Mosaic Covenant in every way.

Like the Old Covenant, the New Covenant was inaugurated by the shedding of blood.

In the Old, the blood shed was that of a substitutionary animal.

In the New Covenant the blood shed was that of the Lord Jesus Christ - the Lamb of God

1. The Mosaic Covenant was Earthly, having sinful priests ( 9:7 ) whereas the New Covenant is Heavenly, having a sinless Priest. ( 7:26; 8:1 )

Heb 9:7: But into the second went the high priest alone once every year, not without blood, which he offered for himself, and for the errors of the people:

Heb 7:26: For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens;

Heb 8:1: Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens;

2. The Mosaic Covenant had an Earthly Tabernacle ( 9:1 ) whereas the New Covenant has a Heavenly (True) Tabernacle. (8:2; 8:5)

Heb 9:1: Then verily the first covenant had also ordinances of divine service, and a worldly sanctuary.

Heb 8:2: A minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man. 3: For every high priest is ordained to offer gifts and sacrifices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewhat also to offer. 4: For if he were on earth, he should not be a priest, seeing that there are priests that offer gifts according to the law: 5: Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.

3. The Mosaic Covenant was Faulty ( 8:7-8 ) whereas the New Covenant is Faultless. (Heb 8:6)

Heb 8:6: But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.

Heb 7: For if that first covenant had been faultless, then should no place have been sought for the second. 8: For finding fault with them, he saith, Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah:

4. The Mosaic Covenant provided a limited access to God (9:7-8) whereas the New Covenant provides Free access to God. (9:8; 10:19-22)

Heb 10:19: Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20: By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh; 21: And having an high priest over the house of God; 22: Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.

5. The Mosaic Covenant involved physical washing (9:10) whereas the New Covenant gives a cleansed conscience. (9:14)

Heb 9:10: Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.

Heb 9:14: How much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?

6. The Mosaic Covenant demanded obedience (8:9) whereas the New Covenant enables obedience. (8:10)

Heb 8:10: For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people:

Ultimately, the New Covenant speaks of:-

Salvation, Resurrection and of Eternal Completeness.

It is unconditional and will encompass the Millennium Kingdom and the New Heaven and the New Earth wherein dwelleth righteousness.

______________________________

14/01/24

The Palestinian Covenant

[ Deuteronomy 29 & 30 ]

The so-called Palestinian Covenant is recorded in Deuteronomy 29:1–29 and Deuteronomy 30:1–10 and was made between God and Israel right before Moses died and Israel entered the Promised Land.

The only reference to “Palestine” in Scripture is Joel 3:4 …..

“Yea, and what have ye to do with me, O Tyre, and Zidon, and all the coasts of Palestine? will ye render me a recompence?”

The Bible never uses the term “Palestinian Covenant,” and Moses certainly never would have called the land “Palestine,” but the term has become common usage. This covenant is also called the Land Covenant because many of the promises relate to Israel’s possession of the land. God made this covenant with Israel after the Mosaic Covenant and after Israel had wandered in the wilderness for forty years. God made this covenant with Israel while they were in Moab waiting to go into the Promised Land, and the covenant would serve this new generation of Israelites as a reminder of their special covenant relationship with God.

The Palestinian Covenant has many similarities to the Mosaic Covenant made at Mount Sinai but is a separate and distinct covenant as clearly seen in Deuteronomy 29:1. “These are the words of the covenant which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, besides the covenant which He made with them in Horeb.”

Before making this covenant with Israel, God reminded them that if they obeyed the Mosaic Law, He would bless the nation abundantly and warned them that disobedience to the Law would result in His cursing the nation (Deuteronomy 28:1-68).

The Seven parts of the Palestinian Covenant

1. Dispersion for disobedience [Deut 28:63-68]

2. Repentance during Dispersion [Deut 30:1,2]

3. Restoration to the land [ Deut 30:5]

4. The Return of the Lord [ Deut 30:3 Acts 15:14-17]

5. National Conversion [ Deut 30:6 Rom 11:26,27 ]

6. Judgment of Israel’s enemies [ Deut 30:7 Mat 25: 31-46]

7. National prosperity [ Deut 30:9 ]

1. Dispersion for Disobedience [Deut 28:63-68]

63 And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to destroy you, and to bring you to nought; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest to possess it. 64 And the LORD shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other; and there thou shalt serve other gods, which neither thou nor thy fathers have known, even wood and stone. 65 And among these nations shalt thou find no ease, neither shall the sole of thy foot have rest: but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and sorrow of mind: 66 And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear day and night, and shalt have none assurance of thy life: 67 In the morning thou shalt say, Would God it were even! and at even thou shalt say, Would God it were morning! for the fear of thine heart wherewith thou shalt fear, and for the sight of thine eyes which thou shalt see. Deut 28:63-67 KJV

2. Repentance during Dispersion [Deut 30:1,2]

1 And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt call them to mind among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee, 2 And shalt return unto the LORD thy God, and shalt obey his voice according to all that I command thee this day, thou and thy children, with all thine heart, and with all thy soul; Deut 30:1-2. KJV

3. Restoration to the Land [ Deut 30:5]

3 That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee. 4 If any of thine be driven out unto the outmost parts of heaven, from thence will the LORD thy God gather thee, and from thence will he fetch thee: 5 And the LORD thy God will bring thee into the land which thy fathers possessed, and thou shalt possess it; and he will do thee good, and multiply thee above thy fathers. Deut 30:3-5 KJV

4. The Return of the Lord [Deut 30:3 Acts 15:14-17]

Deut 30:3. 3 That then the LORD thy God will turn thy captivity, and have compassion upon thee, and will return and gather thee from all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath scattered thee.

Acts 15:14-17. 14 Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. 15 And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, 16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up: 17 That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things. KJV

5. Israel’s National Conversion [ Deut 30:6 Rom 11:26,27 ]

Deut 30:6 6 And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live.

Rom 11:26-27 26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob: 27 For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins. KJV

6. Judgment of Israel’s Enemies [ Deut 30:7 Mat 25:31-46]

Deut 30:7-8. 7 And the LORD thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee. 8 And thou shalt return and obey the voice of the LORD, and do all his commandments which I command thee this day.

Matt 25:31-34. 31 When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory: 32 And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats: 33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. 34 Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: KJV

Matt 25:41-43 41 Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels: 42 For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink: 43 I was a stranger, and ye took me not in: naked, and ye clothed me not: sick, and in prison, and ye visited me not. KJV

7. Israel’s National Prosperity [ Deut 30:9 ]

Deut 30:9-10. 9 And the LORD thy God will make thee plenteous in every work of thine hand, in the fruit of thy body, and in the fruit of thy cattle, and in the fruit of thy land, for good: for the LORD will again rejoice over thee for good, as he rejoiced over thy fathers: 10 If thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law, and if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. KJV

The Renewed Palestinian Covenant Will usher in the Millennial Kingdom of Christ

Israel will possess the whole of the land given to Abraham and his descendents

Israel will take her place as “Head” of the Nations

Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years !

Ezekiel 48:1. 48:1 Now these are the names of the tribes. From the north end to the coast of the way of Hethlon, as one goeth to Hamath, Hazar-enan, the border of Damascus northward, to the coast of Hamath; for these are his sides east and west; a portion for Dan. KJV

Ezek 48:28-29. 28 And by the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar unto the waters of strife in Kadesh, and to the river toward the great sea. 29 This is the land which ye shall divide by lot unto the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their portions, saith the Lord GOD. KJV

The Palestinian Covenant also serves to reinforce the promises made to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob that God would establish Israel as His chosen people (Deuteronomy 29:13).

Even though God set before Israel the promise of His blessings for obedience and His curses for disobedience, He knew full well they would turn from Him and His covenant and turn to idols. This is why He also promised to one day restore them to the land and have compassion on them (Deuteronomy 30:1-3).

Therefore, the ultimate outcome of this covenant does not depend on Israel and its obedience, but instead it depends on God and His faithfulness.

The Palestinian Covenant focuses on what God is going to do more than what Israel is supposed to do. While Israel’s prosperity is closely tied to her obedience to God’s commands, and they will still be punished for their disobedience to God, there is coming a day when God will return them to the land (the full extent of the land as outlined in Genesis 15:18-21), and they will possess it, and God will bless them forever.

Isa 35:1-2. 1 The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. 2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God. KJV

Isa 35:10. 10 And the ransomed of the LORD shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away. KJV

The Palestinian Covenant also serves to reinforce the promises made to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob that God would establish Israel as His chosen people (Deuteronomy 29:13). Even though God set before Israel the promise of His blessings for obedience and His curses for disobedience, He knew full well they would turn from Him and His covenant and turn to idols. This is why He also promised to one day restore them to the land and have compassion on them (Deuteronomy 30:1-3).

Therefore, the ultimate outcome of this covenant does not depend on Israel and its obedience, but instead it depends on God and His faithfulness.

Meanwhile ……….. As Hebrews 10:23,24,25 puts it …….

Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;) And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.

Amen!

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07/01/24

The Davidic Covenant

The Davidic Covenant concerns ……..

1 A Royal House 2. A Royal Throne 3. An Earthly Kingdom 4. An Unending Kingdom

1. A Royal House (The Davidic House) (v 11) 2 Sam 7:11)

A Royal House (The Davidic House) (v 11) 2 Sam 7:11. “Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house. “ KJVVs. 13. That is the posterity of David shall never be destroyed.

Then there is ……..

2. A Royal Throne (The Davidic Throne ) (v 16)

2 Sam 7:16 “And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever.” KJV

13. The Kingdom of David shall never be destroyed.

At present it is in abeyance, but it will be set up again. Since the "Captivity" but one King of the Davidic family has been crowned and He with "thorns" (Matt. 27:29), but He will receive the Kingdom and return when Israel's chastisement is over, and the time comes to restore the Kingdom to David's Son. Luke 1:30-33.

3. The Davidic Kingdom (v 16) Psalm 72:1-20

David's “Greater Son” is to have an earthly "sphere of rule." It will be over the Millennial Earth. "He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth." Psa. 72:1-20.

7 In his days shall the righteous flourish; and abundance of peace so long as the moon endureth. 8 He shall have dominion also from sea to sea, and from the river unto the ends of the earth. 9 They that dwell in the wilderness shall bow before him; and his enemies shall lick the dust. 10 The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts. 11 Yea, all kings shall fall down before him: all nations shall serve him.

And also

17 His name shall endure for ever: his name shall be continued as long as the sun: and men shall be blessed in him: all nations shall call him blessed.

4. An Un-ending Kingdom (v 16)

The "Sign" of this Covenant is a Son. Luke 1:30-33; 2:12. This Covenant extends to the "End of Time."

2 Sam 7:16 And thine house and thy kingdom shall be established for ever before thee: thy throne shall be established for ever. KJV

Comparison of the Promises to David with those given to Solomon

David. Solomon

Posterity to the House of David. He would build a House in God’s Name (v 13)

A Throne - symbolic of royal authority. His kingdom would be established (v 12)

An earthly kingdom. His throne would endure for ever

The certainty of its fulfilment But, if he sinned he would be chastened but not deposed as was Saul

(established for ever ).

Chastisement Came About Through:-

(a) The divided Kingdom after Solomon’s death ........And ….

(b) The captivities of Israel and Judah

1. Israel to Assyria in 721 BC - Israel’s capital was Samaria. 2. Judah to Babylon in 586 BC. - Judah’s capital was Jerusalem

The Davidic Covenant is Immutable (Un-changeable)

Cf (Luke 1:30-33; Acts 2:29-31;Acts 15:16)

Luke 1:30-33 30 And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. 31 And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS. 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David: 33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end. KJV

Peter speaking on the Day of Pentecost…….

Acts 2:29-31 29 Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day. 30 Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne; 31 He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption. KJV

Questions …….

When will the promise be fulfilled ? When will a descendant of David next sit on David’s throne ?

Answer ……. At the “Second Coming” When Jesus returns in glory !

Daniel describes this in Dan 2:34-35

Cf. Daniel’s Vision ……..

The “ Stone Kingdom ” ( Daniel 2:34,35,44,45)

Dan 2:34-35 34 Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces. 35 Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them: and the stone that smote the image became a great mountain, and filled the whole earth.

John’s Vision in Revelation …..

44 And in the days of these kings shall the God of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed: and the kingdom shall not be left to other people, but it shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms, and it shall stand for ever. 45 Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter:and the dream is certain as the interpretation thereof is sure.

John also speaks of this in Rev 19

11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war.

12 His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself.

13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God.

14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.

15 And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.

16 And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. (Rev 19:11-16. KJV)

Back to the Angel’s promise in Luke 1:32,32

32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto Him the throne of His father David: 33 And He shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of His kingdom there shall be no end.

Even so Come (Quicky), Lord Jesus !

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31/12/23

“The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear?

The Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?”

Psalm 27:1

The Lord is My Light. ……..

Psalm 27. ……… King David speaking

The Lord

Who is the Lord? YHWH …..Yahweh. [Jehovah]

“He Who Makes That Which Has Been Made”

“He Brings into Existence Whatever Exists”

The Creator and Sustainer of the universe

“I AM that I AM”

The Creator and Sustainer of the universe

To Moses. ……….. Tell them I AM has sent you

The Lord of All Being!

God The Father. And. God The Son

Yeshua [Jesus] Who is. …….God The Son

2. My Light

He is THE LIGHT

He spoke the world into being!

Gen 1:3. “And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.”

John 1:1-5. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. The same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. In him was life; and the life was the light of men. And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not.

He is. “The Light of the World”

In John 8:12 we read:- Then spake Jesus again unto them, saying, I am the light of the world: he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life.”

Jesus to His disciples …..

In Matt 5:14-16

Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.

The is no doubt that the world is a “Dark” place. …… We are commanded to SHINE for Jesus. Cf. The childrens’ hymn this morning.

2. My Salvation

He is my LIGHT and my Salvation

We are indeed living in perilous times and mankind is crying out for a solution to its problems.

The world needs a Saviour. AND there is a SAVIOUR His Name is JESUS.

The world has rejected Him.

NB. John1:11,12

He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him. But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name: who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

Cf. Peter, addressing the people on the Day of Pentecost said:-

Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. Acts 4:12

3. Who then Shall I Fear? [Why should I be Afraid?]

We are living in perilous times and peoples’ hearts are failing them for fear at the things coming upon the earth.

NB what Jesus said in John 14 “Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me. In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also.”

World events testify to the soon return of the Lord Jesus. - His “Second Coming”. Preceeded by The “Rapture” of the “CHURCH”

The Lord is …..

4. The Strength of My Life

We might feel weak BUT Jesus says to us as He said to Paul ….

And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure. For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong. 2 Cor 12:7-10

So back to our text for 2024

“The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?” Psalm 27:1

Therefore no matter what 2024 may throw at us let us take this text to heart And apply it daily!

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17/12/23

The Word Became Flesh And Dwelt Amongst Us

(John 1:1-14)

Every year at this time, the attention of virtually the whole of mankind is drawn to the fact that around 2000 years ago a child was born in humble circumstances who was given the name yeshua (Jesus).

The meaning of that name is:- Saviour and He was so named because He came into the world to – in the words of the angel – “save His people from their sins.

In the midst of all the razamataz and commercialism it is easy to miss out on the wonder and import of the message and meaning of Christmas.

Two of the “Gospels”, Matthew and Luke give an account of the nativity of Jesus whereas Mark begins with the ministry of John the Baptist.

The Apostle John commences his writings in an entirely different manner and style.

John begins:- 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. 4 In him was life; and the life was the light of men. 5 And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. John 1:1-5 KJV

The word used in the original language of the N.T. – Greek – is λογοσ. (logos) meaning:-

1. A Thought 2.The expression or utterance of that thought

Now we are all familiar with the concept of the Scriptures being the “Written Word” of God.

This passage here teaches us that Jesus is the “Living Word” of God.

He has always existed – He was there before the creation of the universe cf. vv 1-5.

The writer to the Hebrews informs us that:- “He spoke and the worlds came into being.”

The Means of Communication

Human beings are pretty skilful at communicating cf. when people lose their power of speech etc but by far the most powerful mode of communication is via the “word” written and spoken.

The writer of Hebrews tells us that:-

1:1 God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, 2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; 3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; Heb 1:1-3 KJV

God has always communicated with mankind.

In the beginning God Communed with Adam (Gen 3:8,9)

God spoke to Noah (Gen 6:13,14)

God spoke to Abraham (Gen 12:1,2,3)

God spoke directly to the Patriarchs (Gen 32:30)

God spoke directly to Moses (Ex 33:11 Deut 34:10)

God spoke through the Prophets:- Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekiel; Daniel etc.

Latterly, God spoke through His Son (Heb 1:1-3 ) (John 1:1-5)

I said earlier that the meaning of logos is:-

(1) a thought or concept (2) the expression or utterance of that thought.

This conveys to us the concept that God who in time past communicated with people via the prophets has communicated to us directly in the person of His Son Jesus Christ.

When the Bible speaks of “The last days” it means the period of human history commencing with the First advent of Jesus Christ, culminating in His Second Advent.

In the Beginning

In John 1:1-5 John informs us that The Word has always existed - he was with God and, yes, He is God.

In his first epistle, John speaks of Jesus

“The Word of Life.” 1 John 1:1

I always think of John 1 in connection with Genesis 1

1:1 In the beginning God created the Heaven and the earth. Gen 1:1 KJV

3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. Gen 1:3 KJV

John tells us that:-

“In Him was life …… and the life was the light of men.”

- it was, it is, and always will be!

The tragedy was ….. and still is …. that ……. “The darkness compehendeth it not.”

People hear the story of Jesus but cannot comprehend it.

It is only when a person enters into that personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ that the darkness is dispelled like night before the dawn.

John was there. He had witnessed the life of the Son of God – he had walked with Him and talked with Him.

He had witnessed the mighty miracles that Jesus had performed – the lame healed, the deaf and dumb healed the dead raised to life.

John writes;- 14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. John 1:14 KJV

John was there on the Mount of Transfiguration when Moses and Elijah appeared together with Jesus and He was transfigured before their very eyes.

The incarnation was the first step in the implementation of God’s Plan of Salvation.

The birth of Jesus Christ was no ordinary birth – yes it was a truly human birth – with no short cuts.

However he was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary.

He was begotten – not made, of one substance with the Father.

Of His human birth there is no doubt and of His Divinity there is no question.

However, John tells us that:- “He came unto His own but His own received Him not.”

But John does not finish there he goes on to say:-

“But as many as received Him to them gave He the right to become the sons of God even to them that believe on His Name.” vv 11,12

Peter told the Jewish Sanhedrin that:-

“There is no other name under heaven, given among men, whereby we must be saved.” Acts 4:12

Yes, God has in these last days communicated with us by His Son.

And that is why this morning We celebrate the fact that:-

The Word became Flesh and dwelt among us.

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10/12/23

The Mosaic Covenant

(Exodus 19:9-25)

The Mosaic Covenant. [Exodus 19:5,6]

Given to Moses on Mt Sinai shortly after the Exodus of Israel from Egypt

It was conditioned on obedience and is divided into three parts

The Mosaic Covenant (See Exodus 19 and 240 is the covenant God establishes with the people of Israel at Mt. Sinai after he led them out of Egyptian slavery.

With it, God supplies the Law that is meant to govern and shape the people of Israel in the Promised Land.

The "Mosaic" Covenant ushered in the "Dispensation of Law." It was conditioned on obedience, and may be divided into three parts.

1. The Moral Law. Ex. 20:1-26. This consists of the Ten Commandments.

2. The Civil Law. Ex. 21:1-24:18.

3. The Ceremonial Law. Ex. 25:1-40:38. This includes the Tabernacle, the Priesthood, and the order of service. See Chart of Book of Leviticus. The "Sign" of this Covenant is the Sabbath. Ex. 31:12-18.

This Law was not a means of salvation but would distinguish the people from the surrounding nations as a special kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:1-7). This covenant was conditional and defined blessings and curses based on obedience or disobedience (see Deuteronomy 28-29). Understanding the Mosaic Covenant is foundational to understanding the cycles of blessing and curse in the Old Testament, the exiles of Israel and Judah, the disputes between Jesus and the Pharisees and Paul’s pastoral teachings about law and grace.

This Covenant continued in force until the Jews were scattered at the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70. It will be renewed when Israel is converted and restored to their own land, and will then be known as the "Palestinian Covenant," which Covenant ends with the "Renovation of the Earth by Fire."

The Law

Three aspects of the “Law”

The Moral Law (10 Commandments). [Governs personal behaviour]

Civil Law [Social Behaviour & National Life]

Ceremonial Law [Religious Life of the people & nation]

Until then Israel had been:- The object of God’s free Grace

Ex 19:5-6. 5 Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: 6 And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel. KJV

The Law was proposed, not as a means of salvation, but as the means by which Israel, already redeemed as a nation might, through obedience fulfil her proper destiny as God’s possession.

ie A special treasure; A kingdom of priests; A holy nation

Until then Israel had been the object of God’s free Grace

The Law was

a. Not imposed until it had been proposed:- Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant. Ex 19:5

b. Accepted Voluntarily:- And all the people answered together, and said, All that the LORD hath spoken we will do. Ex 19:8 KJV

The Law teaches:-

1. The awesome holiness of God. - Be ye holy for I the Lord am Holy.

2. The sinfulness of sin. - The soul that sinneth it shall die

3. The necessity of obedience. - Offending in one point makes one guilty of all

4. The marvel of God’s Grace. - The provision of sacrificial offerings pointing to the coming Saviour

The Purpose of The Law

22 But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. 24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster. [pedagogue] to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster. 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. Gal 3:22-26 KJV

But:- Israel misunderstood the purpose of the Law.

Israel sought righteousness by good deeds and ceremonial ordinances and rejected their own Messiah.

John 1:10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. 11 He came unto his own, and his own received him not. 12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: KJV

Paul puts it this way ….. 1 Cor 2:8 Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory . KJV

The Mosaic Covenant:-

Was suspended at the destruction of the Temple

2. Will be renewed when Israel is restored at the Revelation of Jesus Christ

Meanwhile we are under The New Covenant

10 He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. 11 He came unto his own, and his own received him not. 12 But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: John 1:10-12 KJV

This New Covenant was made possible only through the atonement for sin which the Lord Jesus Christ wrought on the Cross at Calvary.

The New Covenant is “better” than the Mosaic covenant, not morally but efficaciously.

It is established on “better” - namely unconditional - promises.

Under the Mosaic Covenant God said:- “If you will ....then ...”

However, under the New Covenant God says “I will....”

Under the Mosaic covenant, obedience sprang from fear whereas under the New Covenant obedience springs from a willing heart and mind

The New Covenant provides a personal relationship between Lord and every believer.

The New Covenant rests upon an accomplished redemption - ye are not your own ye are bought with a price.

Under the New Covenant our sin is cast into the sea of God’s forgetfulness.

As the chorus goes:-

Gone Gone Gone Gone yes my sins are gone

Now my soul is free and in my heart’s a song.

Buried in the deepest sea,

Yes that’s good enough for me.

I shall live eternally praise God my sins are

Gone, Gone, Gone, Gone, yes my sins are gone.

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03/12/23

The Abrahamic Covenant

The scattering of the nations and confusion of languages after the Tower of Babel( Gen 11:1-9) was a turning point in human history.

Prior to that time, the human race was a unit. There was neither Jew nor Gentile. However, the human race had become idolatrous.

The Divine remedy for this was the calling out of an individual, of the line of Shem, to form a separated people and nation.

The man selected was Abram the Hebrew.

The “Call” came to Abram ( Gen 12:whilest he lived in a city called “Ur of the Chaldees” in Mesopotamia. [Modern day Irac].

The sign of the Abrahamic Covenant is that of Circumcision.

Gen 12:2-3 2 And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: 3 And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. KJV

I will make you a great nation

2. I Will Bless Thee

3. Make Thy Name Great

4. Thou Shalt Be a Blessing

5. I will Bless Them That Bless Thee

6. Curse Him That Curseth Thee

1. I will make you a great nation

(a) Naturally ............... Fulfilled literally in the nation of Israel

Ancestor of many Nations ................. Fulfilled literally in the nation of Israel and extendedly through the Arab nations.

Gen 17:1-7 17:1 And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the LORD appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect.2 And I will make my covenant between me and thee, and will multiply thee exceedingly.3 And Abram fell on his face: and God talked with him, saying,4 As for me, behold, my covenant is with thee, and thou shalt be a father of many nations.5 Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.6 And I will make thee exceeding fruitful, and I will make nations of thee, and kings shall come out of thee.7 And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.

(b) Spiritual Posterity

Spiritually through the “Spiritual posterity” cf Gal 3:6.7.29.

Gal 3:7-9. 7 Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. 8 And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. 9 So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham. KJV

Gal 3:26-29 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. KJV

2. I Will Bless Thee ( Gen chs 13; 15; 24 )

Fulfilled naturally in Flocks, herds and lands

Gen 13:2 And Abram was very rich in cattle, in silver, and in gold. Gen 13:5 And Lot also, which went with Abram, had flocks, and herds, and tents. 6 And the land was not able to bear them, that they might dwell together: for their substance was great, so that they could not dwell together. KJV

And Spiritually ……….

Gen 15:6. 6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness. KJV

3. Make Thy Name Great

In scripture, next to Christ there is no more outstanding name than that of Abraham

Among Jew, Arab, and Christian, Abraham is revered as a man of God

4. Thou Shalt Be a Blessing

Gal 3:14 14 That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith. KJV

Abraham was a blessing to the people of his own time and through his seed (Christ) to the whole world.

The contribution of the Jews to art, literature,music, economics, science and medicine is far in excess of what might be reasonably expected from a small nation.

5. I will Bless Them That Bless Thee

Individuals and nations who have treated the Jews favourably and justly have themselves been blessed.

6. Curse Him That Curseth Thee

Every individual and nation that has mistreated the Jews has come under the wrath of God

In Thee Shall All the Families of The Earth be Blessed.

The Abrahamic covenant does not do away with or supersede the Adamic or the Noahic Covenants.

The Abrahamic Covenant is confined to the Hebrew Race, the others cover the whole of mankind.

Conscience and the responsibilities of Human Government still apply to the whole of mankind.

After Abraham’s faith had been tested in the offering of Isaac the Covenant was re-affirmed and confirmed Gen 22:15-18

It is an Everlasting Covenant. Gen 17:1-8

Gen 22:15-18 15 And the angel of the LORD called unto Abraham out of heaven the second time, 16 And said, By myself have I sworn, saith the LORD, for because thou hast done this thing, and hast not withheld thy son, thine only son: 17 That in blessing I will bless thee, and in multiplying I will multiply thy seed as the stars of the heaven, and as the sand which is upon the sea shore; and thy seed shall possess the gate of his enemies; 18 And in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed; because thou hast obeyed my voice. KJV

The Abrahamic Covenant

introduced the Patriarchal Dispensation - The Dispensation of Promise !

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26/11/23

Noahic Covenant

The Universal (General) Covenants

1. The Edenic Covenant ( Gen 2;16 )

2. The Adamic Covenant ( Gen 3:15 )

3. The Noahic Covenant ( Gen 9:16 )

1. "The Edenic Covenant." [Gen 1:28-30;2;15-17]

Was given to Adam and Eve in The Garden before The Fall and. ………. Ushered in the “Dispensation of Innocence”

This covenant was conditional on man’s obedience

Man sinned and God intervened in Grace and instituted another covenant

2. “The Adamic Covenant” [Gen 3:14-19]

Which ushered in …….……………. “The Dispensation of Conscience”

This covenant conditioned the life of fallen man – conditions which must remain until, in the “Kingdom Age”, the whole of creation will also be delivered from the bondage of corruption (Rom 8:21)

It …………. Gave the Promise of a Redeemer

3. “The Noahic Covenant” [ Gen 9:1-17 ]

Was given to mankind through Noah after “The Flood”

It re-affirms the “Adamic Covenant” and ........

Gives The Conditions under which fallen mankind is to live

The Noahic Covenant ushered in ………………. “The Dispensation of Human Government”

The Key Elements of The Noahic Covenant

No additional curse was placed on the ground nor will God ever again destroy the earth and its population by flood.

And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done. Gen 8:21 KJV

Man was charged with the responsibility of protecting the sanctity of human life

And murder is forbidden. Animals that kill people must die, and any person who murders must be killed.

Yes, you must execute anyone who murders another person, for to kill a person is to kill a living being made in God's image. Gen 5-6 NLT

This is how Paul puts it in his epistle to the Christians at Rome............

Rom 13:1-7 1 Obey the government, for God is the one who put it there. All governments have been placed in power by God. 2 So those who refuse to obey the laws of the land are refusing to obey God, and punishment will follow. 3 For the authorities do not frighten people who are doing right, but they frighten those who do wrong. So do what they say, and you will get along well. 4 The authorities are sent by God to help you. But if you are doing something wrong, of course you should be afraid, for you will be punished.

Human authorities are established by God for that very purpose, to punish those who do wrong.

5 So you must obey the government for two reasons: to keep from being punished and to keep a clear conscience. 6 Pay your taxes, too, for these same reasons. For government workers need to be paid so they can keep on doing the work God intended them to do. 7 Give to everyone what you owe them: Pay your taxes and import duties, and give respect and honor to all to whom it is due. Rom 13:1-7 NLT

Peter puts it like this in his letter to the brethren scattered abroad.

13 For the Lord's sake, accept all authority — the king as head of state, and the officials he has appointed. For the king has sent them to punish all who do wrong and to honor those who do right. 15 It is God's will that your good lives should silence those who make foolish accusations against you. 16 You are not slaves; you are free. But your freedom is not an excuse to do evil. You are free to live as God's slaves. 17 Show respect for everyone. Love your Christian brothers and sisters. Fear God. Show respect for the king. 1 Peter 2:13-17 NLT

Man was to be allowed to eat meat

3 Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things. 4 But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat. Gen 9:3-4 KJV

Three Prophetic Declarations

The descendants of Canaan (Ham’s son) will be servants to their brethren

And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. Gen 9:25 KJV

2. Shem will have a unique relationship with the Lord

And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. Gen 9:26 KJV

3. The Enlarged Races will Descend from Japheth

God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. Gen 9:27 KJV

4. The Sign of The Covenant. - The Rainbow

12 And God said, "I am giving you a sign as evidence of my eternal covenant with you and all living creatures. 13 I have placed my rainbow in the clouds. It is the sign of my permanent promise to you and to all the earth. 14 When I send clouds over the earth, the rainbow will be seen in the clouds, 15 and I will remember my covenant with you and with everything that lives. Never again will there be a flood that will destroy all life. 16 When I see the rainbow in the clouds, I will remember the eternal covenant between God and every living creature on earth." 17 Then God said to Noah, "Yes, this is the sign of my covenant with all the creatures of the earth." Gen 9:11-17 NLT

So ………

................. Whenever you see a Rainbow

…….. Remember

……… God’s Word IS TRUE

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19/11/23

The Adamic Covenant

[ Get 3:14-19 ]

This covenant conditions the life of fallen man – conditions which must remain until, in the “Kingdom Age”, the whole of creation will also be delivered from the bondage of corruption (Rom 8:21)

Given to Adam and Eve in The Garden after “The Fall” and Ushered in the Dispensation of Conscience;

It Conditions the life of fallen man & Gives the Promise of a Redeemer

Elements of The Adamic Covenant

The Serpent: [v. 14 ]

Changed from a beautiful and subtle to ……. a loathsome reptile

Contrast this with ….. the Serpent in the wilderness Num 21:5-9 and John 3:14-15

(2) The changed state of the woman [In three ways ] [ v. 16 ]

1. Multiplied conception 2. Sorrowful childbirth 3. Headship of Man

(3) The pleasant occupation changed to hard labour [ 2:15 cf 3:18-19 ]

The Ground cursed for mans sake

(4) The Sorrow of life [ v. 17 ]

Sickness and …….

(5) The certainty of death [ v. 19 & Rom 5:12-21 ]

BUT there is also the ….

(6) The Promise of a Redeemer [ v. 15 ] And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

And God gave an example / illustration / type

Gen 3:21. 21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them. KJV

The Adamic Covenant. [ Gen 3:14-19 ]

14 And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life: 15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.16 Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou art cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.16 Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. KJV

(1) The Serpent: [v. 14 ]

Changed from a beautiful and subtle to ……. a loathsome reptile

Contrast with ….. The Serpent in the wilderness [ Num 21:5-9 ]

John 3:14-15. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up: 15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life. KJV

(2) The Changed Stat of the Woman

[In three ways ] [ v. 16 ] A. Multiplied conception B. Sorrowful childbirth C. Headship of Man

16 Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee. Gen 3;16

(3) The Pleasant Occupation Changed to Hard Labour. [Gen 2:15 cf 3:18,19]

Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; 19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. KJV

(4) The Sorrows of Life [ v. 17 ]

(5) The Certainty of death [ v. 19 ]

In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. KJV

Cf. Rom 5;12-21. 12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: 13 For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. 15 But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God, and the gift by grace, which is by one man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto many. 16 And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification. 17 For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.). 18 Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life. 19 For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. 20 Moreover the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound: 21 That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness unto eternal life by Jesus Christ our Lord. KJV

(6) The Promise of a Redeemer [ v. 15 ]

15 And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel. Gen 3:15

(7) God’s Covering [ v. 15 ]

Gen 3:21. 21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them. KJV

Rom 6:23 23 For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord. KJV

Sin brought death into the world - Christ’s death on the Cross brought LIFE !

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5/11/23

The "Covenants"

1 The Edenic Covenant

A Covenant is :- An agreement or contract between an individual or groups of people.

In Scripture a Covenant is :- A sovereign pronouncement of God whereby He establishes a relationship of responsibility between Himself and :- (1) an Individual; (2) Mankind in General; (3) A Nation; (4) A Specific human family

God’s covenants with man originate with Himself and generally consist of a promise based on the fulfilment of certain conditions.

God has made eight covenants with man – they all relate to the earth and each one introduces a New Dispensation [ie a new way in which God deals with mankind ]

Six of them were given to individual and representative men, as in Adam; Noah; Abraham and came into effect during their lives – except for the one given to David which came into effect at the birth of Jesus Christ.

e.g. to ……. (1) An Individual - Adam in the Edenic covenant (Gen 2:16) (2) Mankind in General - through Noah never again to destroy the world by flood (Gen 9:9) (3) A Nation - to Israel through the Mosaic Covenant (Exodus 19:3) (4) A Specific human family – to the house of David (2 Sam 7:16)

There are eight major covenants with regard to the outworking of God’s purposes with mankind. Three of these are general or universal but the others are specific to Israel or the Israelite people although they will be of ultimate blessing to the whole of mankind.

The Three Universal Covenants are:-

1. The Edenic (Gen 2:16) 2. The Adamic (Gen 3:15) 3. The Noahic (Gen 9:16)

The Eight Covenants are :-

The Edenic Covenant [Gen 1:28-30;2;15-17]
The Adamic Covenant [Gen 3:14-19]
The Noahic Covenant [ Gen 8;20 – 9:17]
The Abrahamic Covenant [ Gen 12:1-3 ]
The Mosaic Covenant [ Exodus 20; 21;25]
The Davidic Covenant [ 2 Sam 7:4-17 ]
The Palestinian Covenant [ Deut 30:1-10 ]
The New Covenant [ Heb 8:7-13 ]

The Covenants may overlap e.g. the Davidic Covenant promises blessing not only to the house of David but to the whole world through the reign of the Lord Jesus Christ

The Covenants are normally unconditional in the sense that God obligates Himself in Grace by the unrestricted declaration, “I will,” to accomplish certain announced purposes, despite any any failure on the part of of the person or people with whom He covenants. The human response to the divinely announced purpose is always important. leading to blessing for obedience and to discipline for disobedience. However, human failure is never permitted to abrogate the covenant or to block its ultimate fulfillment.

In the case of the Mosaic Covenant, the fulfillment of all the promises was conditional upon Israel’s obedience, as implied by the phrase:- “if you will indeed obey ….. then you shall be …… “

NB Ex 19:5,8 “All the people answered together …… “All that the Lord has spoken we will do”

The Edenic Covenant [Gen 1:28-30;2;15-17]

Was given to Adam and Eve in The Garden of Eden before The Fall and Ushered in the Dispensation of Innocence

This Covenant was conditioned on obedience

28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. 29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat. 30 And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so. (Gen 1:28-30) KJV

15 And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.16 And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. (Gen 2:15-17) KJV

The Edenic Covenant required the following responsibilities of Adam to ........

1. propagate the human race

2. subdue the earth for man

3. have dominion over the animal creation

4. take care of the Garden and eat of its fruits and herbs

5. abstain from eating of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil [ on penalty of death for disobedience ]

The purpose of the covenant was:-

1. To Propagate the Human Race

Gen 1:28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it:

and

2. To subdue the earth for man’s needs

Gen 1:28 and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. KJV

This undoubtedly also includes all the mineral resources of the planet etc.

And …..

3. To have Dominion over the animal Creation

This is beautifully described in Psalm 8:3-9

3 When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which thou hast ordained; 4 What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?5 For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour. 6 Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast put all things under his feet: All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts of the field; 8 The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever passeth through the paths of the seas. 9 O LORD our Lord, how excellent is thy name in all the earth! KJV

4. To Have a Vegetarian Diet !

Before The Fall all animals, including man, were vegetarians !

And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so. Gen 1:30 KJV

5. To take care of the Garden and eat of its fruits and herbs

This was a pleasure not a chore. There was no curse upon the earth. It was only after The Fall that thorns, thistles and weeds made cultivation of the soil laborious Gen 3;17-19

17 And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; 18 Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field; 19 In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return. Gen 3:17-19 KJV

6. To abstain from eating the …….

“Fruit of the Knowledge of Good and Evil”

Man was created innocent – he had no knowledge of sin. Man would have remained in that state if the Fall had not taken place through his disobedience.

NB. Rom 5:19 For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous. KJV

7. The Consequence was Death

Immediate spiritual death followed ultimately by physical death.

16 And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: 17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. Gen 2:16-17 KJV

This brought to an abrupt end ……..

................. The "Dispensation of Innocence"

However, God, in His Grace intervened and instituted another covenant

namely ......... The Adamic Covenant which ushered in ………..

"The Dispensation of Conscience"

BNext Time .........

,,,,,,,,,,,,, "The Adamic Covenant"

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29/10/23

2 Corinthians 12/13

Paul’s Vision of Paradise

1 This boasting is all so foolish, but let me go on. Let me tell about the visions and revelations I received from the Lord. 2 I was caught up into the third heaven fourteen years ago. 3 Whether my body was there or just my spirit, I don't know; only God knows. 4 But I do know that I was caught up into paradise and heard things so astounding that they cannot be told. 2 Cor 12:1-4 NLT

The Heavens

1st Heaven - The Atmospheric Realm

2nd Heaven - The Universe

3rd Heaven - The Abode of God

7 "Anyone who is willing to hear should listen to the Spirit and understand what the Spirit is saying to the churches. Everyone who is victorious will eat from the tree of life in the paradise of God. Rev 2:7 NLT

1 And the angel showed me a pure river with the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb, coursing down the centre of the main street. On each side of the river grew a tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, with a fresh crop each month. The leaves were used for medicine to heal the nations. Rev 22:1-2 NLT

Paul’s Boasting

I am going to boast only about my weaknesses. 6 I have plenty to boast about and would be no fool in doing it, because I would be telling the truth. But I won't do it. I don't want anyone to think more highly of me than what they can actually see in my life and my message, 7 even though I have received wonderful revelations from God. 2 Cor 12:5,6,7

Paul’s “Thorn in the Flesh”

But to keep me from getting puffed up, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger from Satan to torment me and keep me from getting proud. 8 Three different times I begged the Lord to take it away. 9 Each time he said, "My gracious favor is all you need. My power works best in your weakness." So now I am glad to boast about my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may work through me. 10 Since I know it is all for Christ's good, I am quite content with my weaknesses and with insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong. 2 Cor 12:8-10 NLT

The Purpose of “Thorns in the Flesh”

1. To produce humility (v 7)

2. To guard against presumption (v 8)

3 To demonstrate the sufficiency of God’s Grace (v 9)

The Proof of Paul’s Apostleship

11 You have made me act like a fool-boasting like this-for you people ought to be writing about me and not making me write about myself. There isn't a single thing these other marvelous fellows have that I don't have too, even though I am really worth nothing at all. 12 When I was there I certainly gave you every proof that I was truly an apostle, sent to you by God himself, for I patiently did many wonders and signs and mighty works among you. 2 Cor 12:11,12 TLB

Paul’s Desire

13 The only thing I didn't do for you, which I do everywhere else in all other churches, was to become a burden to you-I didn't ask you to give me food to eat and a place to stay. Please forgive me for this wrong! 14 Now I am coming to you again, the third time; and it is still not going to cost you anything, for I don't want your money. I want you! 2 Cor 12:13-14 TLB

Paul’s Integrity

15 I am glad to give you myself and all I have for your spiritual good, even though it seems that the more I love you, the less you love me. 16 Some of you are saying, "It's true that his visits didn't seem to cost us anything, but he is a sneaky fellow, that Paul, and he fooled us. As sure as anything he must have made money from us some way." 2 Cor 12:15-16 TLB

Paul’s Co-Workers’ Integrity

17 But how? Did any of the men I sent to you take advantage of you? 18 When I urged Titus to visit you and sent our other brother with him, did they make any profit? No, of course not. For we have the same Holy Spirit and walk in each other's steps, doing things the same way. 2 Cor 12:17-18 TLB

Paul’s Apprehension

19 I suppose you think I am saying all this to get back into your good graces. That isn't it at all. I tell you, with God listening as I say it, that I have said this to help you, dear friends-to build you up spiritually-and not to help myself. 20 For I am afraid that when I come to visit you I won't like what I find, and then you won't like the way I will have to act. I am afraid that I will find you quarreling, and envying each other, and being angry with each other, and acting big, and saying wicked things about each other and whispering behind each other's backs, filled with conceit and disunity. 21 Yes, I am afraid that when I come God will humble me before you and I will be sad and mourn because many of you who have sinned became sinners and don't even care about the wicked, impure things you have done. 2 Cor 12:19-21 TLB

Paul’s Challenge

5 Examine yourselves to see if your faith is really genuine. Test yourselves. If you cannot tell that Jesus Christ is among you, it means you have failed the test. 6 I hope you recognize that we have passed the test and are approved by God. 2 Cor 13:5-6 NLT

13 May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen! 2 Cor 13:13 NLT

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28/10/23

Baptismal Service

Baptism by Immersion

WHY BE BAPTISED BY IMMERSION ?

Because:-

(a) Christ Himself set the example. ( Mark 1:9 )

(b) Christ commanded His disciples to do this. ( Matthew 28:19 )

Mark 1:9: “And it came to pass in those days, that Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee, and was baptized of John in Jordan.” KJV

Matt 28:19 19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: KJV;

2. EXAMPLES OF BAPTISM IN THE NEW TESTAMENT

Converts in Jerusalem on The Day of Pentecost. (Acts 2:41) “Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.”

The Converts in Samaria. (Acts 8:12 ) “But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.”

The Ethiopian Eunuch (Acts 8:36-39 ) “And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized? And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him. And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.”

The Apostle Paul. Acts 9: 18 “And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received his sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptised.”

The Converts at Philippi

Lydia. (Acts 16:14:) 14 “And a certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which's worshipped God, heard us: whose heart the Lord opened, that she attended unto the things which were spoken of Paul. 15: And when she was baptized, and her household.”

The Philippian Gaoler. (Acts 16:33) “And he took them the same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he and all his, straightway”

The Believers at Corinth. ( Acts 18:8 ) “And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized.”

The Believers at Ephesus ( Acts 19:3-5 ) 3 And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John's baptism. 4: Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. 5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.

3. WHAT DOES BAPTISM MEAN ?

It is a public confession of a personal faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. (Acts 8:36,37)

It is a symbol of the fact that our sins have been washed away in the blood of Christ. (Acts 22:16

It is a symbol of the fact that we have "died" to our old, sinful way of life. (Romans 6:3)

It is a symbol of the fact that we have been "raised' with Christ to a new life of holiness (Rom 6:4,5 )

4. WHO MAY BE BAPTISED ?

Those who

(a) Sincerely believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. ( Acts 8:36,37 )

and

(b) Have truly repented of their sin and turned in faith to Jesus Christ, receiving Him as their own personal Saviour. ( Acts 2:38 )

and

5. WHAT FOLLOWS BAPTISM ?

Baptised Believers should:-

(a) Seek to live a life consistent with the profession they have made in Baptism (Romans 6:5-14)

and

(b) Take their place in the local church as a member of the Body of Christ, sharing in its worship, fellowship and witness. (Eph 4:1-6: Romans 12:4 8)

and

In Conclusion

35 Then Philip opened his mouth, and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus. 36 And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized? 37 And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God. 38 And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.39 And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing. Acts 8:35-39 KJV

If you are believer but have not been baptised by immersion ………

Why not ask yourself the question that the Ethiopian asked …….

What is hindering me from being baptized ?

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22/10/23

The Second Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

(2 Corinthians chapter11)

Chapters 11 and 12 are taken up with Paul’s vindication of his position.

It is clear that Paul did not find it easy to indulge in this bout of self-vindication, but felt obliged to do so – for the good of the “Church.”

Paul’s Motive for Self-Vindication

Why did he do it ?

Not for Self-vindication - He was jealous for Christ's sake, not his own.

1. For The Sake of The Church

(a) “Jealousy” He did it out of a godly jealousy !

Jealousy: is to guard, to look after, to protect that which belongs to oneself.

Eg. God describes Himself as “a jealous God.” cf The introduction to the Commandments.

Contrast with “envy” [covetousness] which is to desire that which belongs to someone else. NB the 10^th commandment.

Paul’s motive is that he might present the “church” to Christ as a “chaste” body. He was jealous of the testimony of the Church.

(b) “Simplicity”

"Simple" means unmixed, or unadulterated. We have an example in those Judaisers who said, "Except ye be circumcised, ye cannot be saved": they did not deny the power of the Cross: they said something was to be mixed with it.

NB The simplicity of The Gospel.

“It is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believes.”

Repent, Believe on the Lord Jesus …… saved.

Paul’s Motive for Self-Vindication

2. Was Necessary

It was necessary to declare Paul’s integrity.

How important is our integrity !

Paul placed no burden for his personal support upon the local church

7 Did I commit sin in humbling myself that you might be exalted, because I preached the gospel of God to you free of charge? 2 Cor 11:7 NKJV

9 And when I was present with you, and in need, I was a burden to no one, for what I lacked the brethren who came from Macedonia supplied. And in everything I kept myself from being burdensome to you, and so I will keep myself. 2 Cor 11:9-10 NKJV

Paul support came not from the believers in Corinth, but from (a) his tent-making and (b) from the churches of Macedonia.

False Apostles - Deceivers, claiming to be “apostles” had set themselves up against Paul in the Corinthian church.

12 But what I do, I will also continue to do, that I may cut off the opportunity from those who desire an opportunity to be regarded just as we are in the things of which they boast. 13 For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into apostles of Christ. 2 Cor 11:12-14 NKJV

Paul’s Credentials

Whatever credentials they claimed to have, Paul could more than match.

22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they the seed of Abraham? So am I. 23 Are they ministers of Christ? — I speak as a fool — I am more: 2 Cor 11:22-23 NKJV

The Extent of Paul’s Afflictions

But it was not credentials that Paul used to justify his position – rather it was his many and varied afflictions.

Paul had worked harder than anyone. He’d been put in prison many times and had been beaten numerous times. Furthermore he had faced death time and time again.

I have worked harder, been put in jail more often, been whipped times without number, and faced death again and again. 2 Cor 11:23

Here Paul enumerates his inflictions.

On five occasions he had been given the prescribed 30 lashes.

On three occasions he had been beaten with rods.

On one occasion he had been stoned and he had been shipwrecked three times.

In addition he had spent a day and a night adrift at sea.

Look what he says in verse 26

“I have traveled many weary miles. I have faced danger from flooded rivers and from robbers. I have faced danger from my own people, the Jews, as well as from the Gentiles. I have faced danger in the cities, in the deserts, and on the stormy seas. And I have faced danger from men who claim to be Christians but are not.” 2 Cor 11:26 NLT

I have lived with weariness and pain and sleepless nights. Often I have been hungry and thirsty and have gone without food. Often I have shivered with cold, without enough clothing to keep me warm. 2 Cor 11:27 NLT

Added to all of these was the burden of looking after the churches that he had established.

Then, besides all this, I have the daily burden of how the churches are getting along. 2 Cor 11:28 NLT

Paul’s Empathy with Individual Believers

Yet, in spite of all these things, Paul could still identify with and empathise with those who were experiencing affliction.

Who is weak without my feeling that weakness? Who is led astray, and I do not burn with anger? 2 Cor 11:29

Rather than boasting of his achievements, Paul pointed them to his weaknesses.

30 If I must boast, I would rather boast about the things that show how weak I am. 31 God, the Father of our Lord Jesus, who is to be praised forever, knows I tell the truth. 2 Cor 11:30-31 NLT

For, as he testifies in chapter 12, his greatest strength lay in his human frailty and weaknesses. For then all the glory went to the Lord.

Our Salvation

We are saved by Grace. We are Kept by Grace and we live by faith.

As the old hymn says ………

Nought have I gotten but what I received

Grace hath bestowed it since I have believed

Boasting excluded, pride I abase

I’m only a sinner saved by grace!

Only a sinner, saved by Grace!

Only a sinner, saved by Grace !

This is my story, to God be the glory

I’m only a sinner, saved by grace!

And that is the truth. ....... We are only sinners ………. Saved by Grace !

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15/10/23

The Second Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

2 Corinthians 10

In chapter 10, Paul returns to the theme of “Apostolic Authority”

2 Corinthians 10:1-6 1 Now I, Paul, plead with you. I plead with the gentleness and kindness that Christ himself would use, even though some of you say I am bold in my letters but timid in person. 2 I hope it won't be necessary, but when I come I may have to be very bold with those who think we act from purely human motives. 3 We are human, but we don't wage war with human plans and methods. 4 We use God's mighty weapons, not mere worldly weapons, to knock down the Devil's strongholds. 5 With these weapons we break down every proud argument that keeps people from knowing God. With these weapons we conquer their rebellious ideas, and we teach them to obey Christ. 6 And we will punish those who remained disobedient after the rest of you became loyal and obedient.

Spiritual Authority

( 10: 7, 8 ) 7 The trouble with you is that you make your decisions on the basis of appearance. You must recognize that we belong to Christ just as much as those who proudly declare that they belong to Christ. 8 I may seem to be boasting too much about the authority given to us by the Lord. But this authority is to build you up, not to tear you down. And I will not be put to shame by having my work among you destroyed. 9 Now this is not just an attempt to frighten you by my letters. 10 For some say, "Don't worry about Paul. His letters are demanding and forceful, but in person he is weak, and his speeches are really bad!" 11 The ones who say this must realize that we will be just as demanding and forceful in person as we are in our letters. 12 Oh, don't worry; I wouldn't dare say that I am as wonderful as these other men who tell you how important they are! But they are only comparing themselves with each other, and measuring themselves by themselves. What foolishness! 13 But we will not boast of authority we do not have. Our goal is to stay within the boundaries of God's plan for us, and this plan includes our working there with you. 14 We are not going too far when we claim authority over you, for we were the first to travel all the way to you with the Good News of Christ.

The Greek word translated “Authority” is “excusia” meaning “freedom of choice”

It is said of Jesus that “He taught as One having Authority”

The Roman Centurion said to the Lord:- “I also am a man Under Authority”

In modern society the term “Authority” has negative connotations:-

Ie. Control; Restriction; Coercion

Spiritual Authority - Creates rather than restricts choice

The N.T. meaning of Spiritual Authority. ie. Authority in spiritual matters is:- Positive - Creative

God’s Methods

In 2 Corinthians Paul seeks to bring out the true meaning and implications of Spiritual Authority, spelling out God’s methods.

“Not that we lord it over your faith, but we work with you for your joy, because it is by faith you stand firm.” 2 Cor 1:24 NIV

I urge you, therefore, to reaffirm your love for him. 9 The reason I wrote you was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything. 2 Cor 2:8,9 NIV

Cf. 2 Cor 7. let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God. 2 Cor 7:1 NIV

& 2 Cor 8. I am not commanding you, but I want to test the sincerity of your love by comparing it with the earnestness of others. 2 Cor 8:8 NIV

10 And here is my advice about what is best for you in this matter: Last year you were the first not only to give but also to have the desire to do so. 11 Now finish the work, so that your eager willingness to do it may be matched by your completion of it, according to your means. 2 Cor 8:10-11 NIV

NB Paul is not dictating to them BUT advising them.

Spiritual Authority does not rest in a person’s “position” or “office” …….

……. BUT in God’s “Gifting”. Cf 1 Cor 13

The Purpose of Spiritual Authority is NOT to …….. “Control” or “Restrict” or to “Co-erase”

BUT to ……. Build up the “Body” and ……. Individual believers

Its Aim ……. to produce commitment to Christ

True commitment becomes a reality when a person chooses of their own free will to respond to God’s authority.

Paul’s Message ……. Don’t go by outward appearances

We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves. When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise. 2 Cor 10:12 NIV

Paul’s approach to authority had been mis-construed by some at Corinth as weakness.

He urges them not to be misled by outward appearances - by those who sought to advance themselves.

Paul’s earnest desire was that their faith might grow.

Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow, our area of activity among you will greatly expand, 16 so that we can preach the gospel in the regions beyond you. For we do not want to boast about work already done in another man's territory. 17 But, "Let him who boasts boast in the Lord." 18 For it is not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends. 2 Cor 10:15-18 NIV

So, If there should be any boasting. - Let it be in the Lord !

As Paul wrote:- I am determined to know nothing among you save Jesus Christ. - And Him CRUCIFIED !

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08/10/23

The Second Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

Last time we saw how Paul was encouraged by the report that Titus brought back from Corinth in response to Paul’s 1st Letter.

Cf. “I am happy now because I have complete confidence in you.” (2 cor 7:16)

2 Corinthians 8:1 - 9:15

Paul now proceeds to describe how God had been moving in the churches in Macedonia.

In chapters 8 & 9 Paul develops the theme of the church’s responsibility towards those in need - ie charitable giving.

The Believer’s Charitable Giving

In chapter 16 of 1 Corinthians, Paul had given instructions regarding this matter with reference to the believers in Jerusalem

The Collection For The Saints in Jerusalem (1 Cor 16:1-4)

Cf reference to the believers in Galatia.

1 Now about the money being collected for the Christians in Jerusalem: You should follow the same procedures I gave to the churches in Galatia. 2 On every Lord's Day, each of you should put aside some amount of money in relation to what you have earned and save it for this offering. Don't wait until I get there and then try to collect it all at once. 3 When I come I will write letters of recommendation for the messengers you choose to deliver your gift to Jerusalem. 4 And if it seems appropriate for me also to go along, then we can travel together. 1 Cor 16:1-4 NLT

NB The Lord’s Day ie the “First Day” of the week in contrast to the “Last Day” of the week

1. The purpose of the Gift - Relief for the saints in Jerusalem

2. The Method of collection - “some amount of money in relation to what you have earned and save it for this offering.”

Reasons Why the Project be Completed

Paul proceded to explain why the project must be completed

1 The Example of The Churches of Macedonia

"2 Though they have been going through much trouble and hard times, their wonderful joy and deep poverty have overflowed in rich generosity. 3 For I can testify that they gave not only what they could afford but far more. And they did it of their own free will. 4 They begged us again and again for the gracious privilege of sharing in the gift for the Christians in Jerusalem. 5 Best of all, they went beyond our highest hopes, for their first action was to dedicate themselves to the Lord and to us for whatever directions God might give them." 2 Cor 8:1-5 NLT

2 The Example of Christ

You know how full of love and kindness our Lord Jesus Christ was. Though he was very rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that by his poverty he could make you rich. 2 Cor 8:9 NLT

Cf the song:- "He left the splendour of Heaven knowing His destiny was the lonely Hill of Golgotha, where He laid down His life for me!"

Now, if that isn’t love ………… what is?

3 The Requirement of Honour

"I suggest that you finish what you started a year ago, for you were the first to propose this idea, and you were the first to begin doing something about it. 11 Now you should carry this project through to completion just as enthusiastically as you began it. Give whatever you can according to what you have. 12 If you are really eager to give, it isn't important how much you are able to give. God wants you to give what you have, not what you don't have."

2 Cor 8:10-13 NLT

NB It isn’t the amount that matters - it is the motive. If we start something - we should see it through to a conclusion. Don’t lose your zeal!

"I really don't need to write to you about this gift for the Christians in Jerusalem. 2 For I know how eager you are to help, and I have been boasting to our friends in Macedonia that you Christians in Greece were ready to send an offering a year ago. In fact, it was your enthusiasm that stirred up many of them to begin helping. 3 But I am sending these brothers just to be sure that you really are ready, as I told them you would be, with your money all collected. I don't want it to turn out that I was wrong in my boasting about you." 2 Cor 9:1-5 NLT

4 The Requirement of Stewardship

“It is required of a steward that he be found faithful”

Drawn from ….. (a) Nature (b) God’s Nature (c) The Believer’s Nature

(a) Drawn from Nature

"6 Remember this — a farmer who plants only a few seeds will get a small crop. But the one who plants generously will get a generous crop. 7 You must each make up your own mind as to how much you should give. Don't give reluctantly or in response to pressure." 2 Cor 9:6-7 NLT

In nature, harvest is in proportion to what has been sown.

Whilst giving is personal there are guidelines eg the tithe 1/10 th cf Abraham & Melchisedec and in Malachi 3:10 “Bring your tithes into the store-house”.

(b) Drawn from God’s Nature

For God loves the person who gives cheerfully. 8 And God will generously provide all you need. Then you will always have everything you need and plenty left over to share with others. 9 As the Scriptures say, "Godly people give generously to the poor. Their good deeds will never be forgotten." 10 For God is the one who gives seed to the farmer and then bread to eat. In the same way, he will give you many opportunities to do good, and he will produce a great harvest of generosity in you. 2 Cor 9:7-10 NLT

God is by nature The Provider !

NB Paul:- “My God shall supply all your need according to His riches in Glory by Christ Jesus.” Phil 4:19

(c) Drawn from the Believer’s Nature

11 Yes, you will be enriched so that you can give even more generously. And when we take your gifts to those who need them, they will break out in thanksgiving to God. 12 So two good things will happen — the needs of the Christians in Jerusalem will be met, and they will joyfully express their thanksgiving to God. 13 You will be glorifying God through your generous gifts. For your generosity to them will prove that you are obedient to the Good News of Christ. 14 And they will pray for you with deep affection because of the wonderful grace of God shown through you. 2 Cor 9:11-14 NLT

Jesus said:- “It is more blessed to give than to receive.”

When we are “Born Again” we have a New Life! We give not because we have to but because we want to – because He gave His life for us.

When we give, we are enriched – not necessarily materially – there are other kinds of riches.

Paul says here……..

Thank God for his Son — a gift too wonderful for words! 2 Cor 9:15 NLT

John 3:16 sums it up ……….

16 "For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him will not perish but have eternal life. 17 God did not send his Son into the world to condemn it, but to save it. John 3:16,17 NLT

If God gave so much for us, nothing that we give back to Him can ever be too much!

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01/10/2023

Harvest

In Agriculture Harvest is the name given to the process of gathering in the crops and fruit that have been grown over a period of time.

Our English word “harvest” is derived from the “Old English” word “haerfest” meaning “Autumn.” this is because in England we generally complete the in-gathering of our produce during the season of Autumn.

Harvest Festivals in the Churches is a relatively recent innovation being introduced by a Cornish Vicar in 1843 named Robert Hawker

The actual timing of the “Harvest” has always been a tricky subject in these islands because of our dependence on the weather! and even with all the modern technology available to the farmer the weather plays a vital part in the “in-gathering” of the harvest.

In the passage we read earlier from Gen 8 & 9 we heard how God promised mankind – through Noah that as long as the earth remained in existence the global harvest would never fail [Gen 8:22]

In the Covenant that God made with Noah, God gave that promise and assurance but He also gave Noah instruction as to how man should take responsibility for the cultivation of the earth and how human being must conduct relationships with each other.

Sadly, man has failed to fulfill his responsibilities in this respect.

Take for example:-

Zimbabwe - used to be the “Bread – Basket” of Africa but now there is wide-spread malnutrition and starvation particularly among children.

Why ? All because of a megalomaniac named Robert Magabe and his desire fro power to control the lives of the people of Zimbabwe.

Ukraine (1933) Stalin looted the Ukraine [ the “Bread-basket” of Europe] of all its harvest while at the same time preventing the importing of food from outside that region. This resulted in the death by starvation of 7 million Ukrainians who were expected tp survive on a ration of 2 loaves of bread per month !

Why ? Because the people of the Ukraine wanted their independence from Russia – something they expected as a result from the Revolution in 1917 however, Stalin wanted to control the Ukraine just as Putin does at present.

Horn of Africa Has for a couple of generations been subject to famine brought about partly by climatic conditions but mainly by the war-ing factions in that region.

It is a fact that there is more that enough capacity on the earth to feed every human being - what is lacking is the will, on the part of governments, to do so.

God will bring judgment upon those nations who fail to honour the covenant that He made with them – through Noah !

Consider .......... Harvest cf Halloween

In this country, which we have seen to have become progressively more de-christianised over the past couple of generations, the haerfest has been displace by the pagan festival of Halloween.

I believe that this is quite a significant development which we, as Christians, have to contend with.

Harvest in The Bible

Some Christians take the position that “Harvest Festivals” are un-scriptural.

Now, whilst it is true that the early church does not appear to have observed the practice, the Old Testament makes prolific use of the various types of harvest that were made.

HARVEST (Heb. Qatsiyr, "a cutting"). [ harvest, harvesting; process of harvesting; crop, what is harvested or reaped; time of harvest boughs, branches]

The crops in the southern parts of Israel and in the plains come to maturity about the middle of April, but in the northern and mountainous regions they do not become ripe until three weeks later, or more.

Harvest:-

began with the Barley Harvest and the Festival of the Passover (Lev 23:9-14; Ruth 2:23; 2 Sam 21:9-10)

and

ended with the Wheat Harvest (Gen 30:14; Ex 34:22) and the Festival of Pentecost (Lev 23:16).

There were of course other crops to be Harvested eg Grapes, Figs, Olives etc

Earliest References to Harvest

Genesis 4 Gen 4:3-5 3 And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. 4 And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: 5 But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. KJV

Why did God not accept Cains offering? NB “Clothes of Skins” Gen 3:21 21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them. KJV

God’s Covenant with Noah

Gen 8:20-22 20 And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21 And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done. 22 While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease.

KJV

NB The account of Joseph and his brothers Gen 37

There are also numerous references to harvest in Exodus, Leviticus Deuteronomy etc

In Joshua, we read that when Israel crossed the River Jordan into the Promised Land the River was in Flood because it was the time of harvest.

Joshua 3:14-15 14 And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people; 15 And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest,). KJV

Judges, Ruth, Job, Proverbs, Psalms all make reference to harvest. So also do the Prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Hosea and Joel

NB. Jer 8:20 20 The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved. KJV

Harvest is used both Literally and Figuratively

Figuratively

Harvest is a figurative term for judgment (Jer 51:33; Hos 6:11; Joel 3:13; cf. Rev 14:15);

Also for a season of grace (Jer 8:20); a time when many are ready to receive the gospel (Matt 9:37-38; John 4:35);

and, as the harvest is considered the end of the season, so our Lord Jesus Christ says, "The harvest is the end of the age" (Matt 13:39).

Make no mistake, be under no illusion, there will be a Day of Reckoning.

The Bible says that God will judge the earth (both individuals and nations) by none other that His only begotten Son Jesus Christ.

However, the Bible tells us that God is not willing that any should perish but has provided a way of escape – a way of Salvation.

John 3:16-18 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. KJV

In Mathew 9:37,38 we read:-

Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest. Mathew 9:37,38

Are you willing to be a labourer ?

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17/09/23

The Second Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

2 Corinthians 7

In chapter 6 Paul brought up the subject of “Sanctification” (Holiness) Sanctification is a process – the process of making God’s people “Holy”

Why ought we to live a holy life ? ( 2 Cor 6:16-18 )

Because ……. Our Body is the Temple of the Holy Spirit

Therefore we ought not to defile it in any way …. By habits, conduct etc.

Paul begins ch. 7 with. ….. “Because we have these promises, dear friends, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that can defile our body or spirit. And let us work toward complete purity because we fear God. 2 Cor 7:1 NLT

Fear here means ….. Reverential Respect for God

NB Long after I had become independent of my parents I continued to live and act as they would have wanted me to ….because I respected them.

This “Fear” of the Lord should motivate our conduct (manner of life)

Paul writes …. We have these promises ( 2 Cor 6:16-18 )

The Promises

As God has said: "I will dwell in them And walk among them. I will be their God And they shall be My people." I will receive you."18 'I will be a Father to you, And you shall be My sons and daughters, Says the LORD Almighty." NKJV

Note The Condition laid down 17 Therefore "Come out from among them And be separate, says the Lord. Do not touch what is unclean,

ie Sanctification

Therefore "Come out from among them And be separate, says the Lord. Do not touch what is unclean, And I will receive you." 18 'I will be a Father to you, And you shall be My sons and daughters,Says the LORD Almighty." 2 Cor 6:17-18. NKJV

Paul’s Plea to the Church at Corinth

“Please open your hearts to us. We have not done wrong to anyone. We have not led anyone astray. We have not taken advantage of anyone. I'm not saying this to condemn you, for I said before that you are in our hearts forever. We live or die together with you. 2 Cor 7:2-3 NLT

ie. Be “Up Front” with us

Openness is a desirable quality ……… no deceit.

What had Paul’s 1st Letter Achieved ?

9 Now I rejoice, not that you were made sorry, but that your sorrow led to repentance. For you were made sorry in a godly manner, that you might suffer loss from us in nothing. 10 For godly sorrow produces repentance leading to salvation, not to be regretted; but the sorrow of the world produces death. 2 Cor 7:9-11 NKJV

The Corinthian believers had demonstrated “Godly Sorrow” leading to Repentance. In plants hard pruning produces healthy growth

NB the distinction between remorse and repentance. Compare Esau with David.

cf Psalm 51 1 Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. 2 Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. 3 For I acknowledge my transgressions and my sin is ever before me. 4 Against thee, thee only, have I sinned, and done this evil in thy sight: that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest, and be clear when thou judgest.

The report brought by Titus was a source of encouragement to the Apostles in their current situation.

Paul was glad that he had written the letter ( 1 Corinthians )

Because …….. ( 2 Cor 7:8 ). For though I made you sorry with a letter, I do not repent, though I did repent: for I perceive that the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a season. Now I rejoice, not that ye were made sorry, but that ye sorrowed to repentance: for ye were made sorry after a godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing. For godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of: but the sorrow of the world worketh death.

The Corinthians had responded to Paul’s exhortation and had put things in order in the assembly.

What did this Repentance produce ?

It produced ……… diligence; indignation; fear; vehement desire; zeal vindication

11 For observe this very thing, that you sorrowed in a godly manner: What diligence it produced in you, what clearing of yourselves, what indignation, what fear, what vehement desire, what zeal, what vindication! 2 Cor 7:10-11 NKJV

This vindicated Paul’s action in writing his first letter to them And Paul was Encouraged by Their Response

I wrote to you so that in the sight of God you could show how much you really do care for us. 13 We have been encouraged by this. In addition to our own encouragement, we were especially delighted to see how happy Titus was at the way you welcomed him and set his mind at ease. 14 I had told him how proud I was of you — and you didn't disappoint me. I have always told you the truth, and now my boasting to Titus has also proved true! 15 Now he cares for you more than ever when he remembers the way you listened to him and welcomed him with such respect and deep concern. 16 I am very happy now because I have complete confidence in you. 2 Cor 7:12-16 NLT

So Paul had been right to write his first letter to them............. Restoration had been achieved !

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10/09/23

The Second Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

2 Corinthians 6

The Ministry of Reconciliation

Recap: to sum up 2 Cor 5 ………. Our ministry is the Ministry of Reconciliation. Just God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself so we have Christ in us to preach the Word of Reconciliation.

To this intent we are Christ’s Ambassadors …. Christ’s Representatives to the world.

The Importance of Accepting Christ

Here in chapter 6 Paul spells out the importance of accepting Christ. Time is running out fast.

2 Cor 6:1-2 6:1 We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain. 2 (For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.) KJV

People are often lulled into a false sense of security --- There’s plenty of time, I’m only young etc.

God’s acceptable time is NOW !

The Importance of Living a “Blameless” life

2 Cor 6:3-5 3 We try to live in such a way that no one will be hindered from finding the Lord by the way we act, and so no one can find fault with our ministry. 4 In everything we do we try to show that we are true ministers of God. We patiently endure troubles and hardships and calamities of every kind. NLT

We must try not to be a stumbling block to other people by the way we act.

No one ought to be able to point the finger of accusation against us.

The Extent of Paul’s Commitment

In verses 4,5,6 Paul spells out the extent of the apostles’ commitment to Christ and the ministry to which they have been called.

2 Cor 6:4-7 4 In everything we do we try to show that we are true ministers of God. We patiently endure troubles and hardships and calamities of every kind. 5 We have been beaten, been put in jail, faced angry mobs, worked to exhaustion, endured sleepless nights, and gone without food. 6 We have proved ourselves by our purity, our understanding, our patience, our kindness, our sincere love, and the power of the Holy Spirit. NLT

The Apostles’ Testimony

In Verses 7 through 10 Paul testifies of the extent of their commitment to the ministry.

2 Cor 6:7-10 7 We have faithfully preached the truth. God's power has been working in us. We have righteousness as our weapon, both to attack and to defend ourselves. 8 We serve God whether people honor us or despise us, whether they slander us or praise us. We are honest, but they call us impostors. 9 We are well known, but we are treated as unknown. We live close to death, but here we are, still alive. We have been beaten within an inch of our lives. 10 Our hearts ache, but we always have joy. We are poor, but we give spiritual riches to others. We own nothing, and yet we have everything. NLT

What a testimony !

Paul’s Appeal

2 Cor 6:11-13 11 Oh, dear Corinthian friends! We have spoken honestly with you. Our hearts are open to you. 12 If there is a problem between us, it is not because of a lack of love on our part, but because you have withheld your love from us. 13 I am talking now as I would to my own children. Open your hearts to us!

The Call to Sanctification

Sanctification is both a Position and a Process.. Just look at 2 Cor 6:14-16

Statement:-

14 Don't team up with those who are unbelievers

Questions

How can goodness be a partner with wickedness? How can light live with darkness? 15 What harmony can there be between Christ and the Devil? How can a believer be a partner with an unbeliever? 16 And what union can there be between God's temple and idols?

Statement:-

For we are the temple of the living God NLT

God’s Promise

2 Cor 6:16 As God said: "I will live in them and walk among them. I will be their God, and they will be my people. NLT

cf Lev 26:12 also Jer and Ezek

. God’s Command

2 Cor 6:17. 17 Therefore, come out from them and separate yourselves from them, says the Lord. Don't touch their filthy things, and I will welcome you. NLT

NB. We are not our own ….. we have been bought with a price.

The price? ….. the precious blood of the Lamb.

God’s Commitment

2 Cor 6:18. 8 And I will be your Father, and you will be my sons and daughters, says the Lord Almighty." NLT

Paul in Romans 8:16-17 says…….

16 The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, then heirs — heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together. NKJV

ie. We are heirs of the Father ------ Joint heirs with the Son

What is Our Response ?

In the light of all this, the question is ……….what must I do ?

We live in probably the most momentous days in history

And we are His Ambassadors !

So ...... Be an Ambassador for Christ !

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03/09/23

2 Corinthians 5

The theme of 2 Corinthians is Paul’s Apostolic Authority.

In 1st Corinthians Paul had written to set the Corinthian believers straight regarding Christian behaviour and conduct – this hadn’t been very well received and so Paul wrote this second letter to let them know just where his authority came from – it came from God Himself.

New Life in Christ

In 2nd Corinthians Paul speaks of three aspects of his ministry.

His ministry is:- Triumphant; Accredited and Glorious.

He speaks of the “New Life” which we have in Christ as being a “Treasure”

However Paul says:- (2 Cor 4:7)

“But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellence of the power may be of God and not of us.” NKJV

We are not perfect …… but we are being perfected …. but one day we will be!

Now to. ………. 2 Corinthians Chapter 5

In chapter 5 Paul changes the metaphor from “earthen (pot)” vessels to an “earthly” tabernacle (tent).

This mortal body is our “house” – tent – it is temporary! cf. Abraham

But we have a permanent dwelling place - in heaven.

In Romans 8:23 Paul speaks of the whole of creation “groaning” …. as it awaits the redemption of our bodies.

However, …… We Are Being Changed (2 Cor 5:1- 4)

1 For we know that if our earthly house, this tent, is destroyed, we have a building from God, a house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. 2 For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed with our habitation which is from heaven, 3 if indeed, having been clothed, we shall not be found naked. 4 For we who are in this tent groan, being burdened, not because we want to be unclothed, but further clothed, that mortality may be swallowed up by life. 2 Cor 5:1-4 NKJV

In this life we are restricted by our mortality BUT as Paul says in 1 Cor 15 one day “We shall be changed in a moment in the twinkling of an eye.”

However, we are,at present, in the process of being changed.

As the hymn puts it:- “Changed from glory into Glory ‘til in heaven we take our place”

What proof have we of this?

Answer:- We have the guarantee of the Holy Spirit - “His Spirit bears witness with our spirit……

Also we have a “Blessed Hope” (certainty) “to be absent from the body is to be present with the Lord.”

The Holy Spirit - is Our Guarantee

5 Now He who has prepared us for this very thing is God, who also has given us the Spirit as a guarantee. 6 So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. 7 For we walk by faith, not by sight. 8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord. 2 Cor 5:5-8 NKJV

NB …….. Abraham walked by Faith and God counted it to him for righteousness.

The Bible says. ……… “Without faith it is impossible to please God”. Heb 11:6

Our aim should be to please God. Is it ?

The Judgment Seat of Christ. (The Bema Seat)

9 Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment (bema) seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. 11 Knowing, therefore, the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are well known to God, and I also trust are well known in your consciences. 2 Cor 5:9-11 NKJV

NB The Bema (Judgment) seat of Christ is not for condemnation BUT to reward faithful service.

Some believers receive their rewards down here and will not receive a heavenly crown!

Our Motivation

What keeps us going when things get tough?

The answer is:- The Love of Christ cf 2 Cor 5:13-15

13 For if we are beside ourselves, it is for God; or if we are of sound mind, it is for you. 14 For the love of Christ compels us, because we judge thus: that if One died for all, then all died; 15 and He died for all, that those who live should live no longer for themselves, but for Him who died for them and rose again. M2 Cor 5;13-15 NKJV

New for Old !

17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new. 18 Now all things are of God, who has reconciled us to Himself through Jesus Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation, 19 that is, that God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them, and has committed to us the word of reconciliation. 2 Cor 5:17-19 NKJV

NB Song:- “I am a new creation, no more in condemnation, Here in the grace of God I stand.”

We are saved by grace - by grace alone.

NB. The song:- “Saved by grace alone, this is all my plea; Jesus died for all mankind and Jesus died for me.”

................... Grace is unmerited favour.

Christ’s Ambassadors

20 Now then, we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were pleading through us: we implore you on Christ's behalf, be reconciled to God. 21 For He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. 2 Cor 5;20,21 NKJV

An ambassador is an official representative.

We are Christ’s representatives here on earth.

The Gospel (Good News) is that Jesus became sin for us so that we might be accounted righteous in God’s eyes.

What a privilege ………. what an honour. ………… What a responsibility.

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27/08/23

2 Corinthians 4:1-18

We have seen so far that the ministry in which Paul and his companions were engaged is:-

. 1. A Triumphant ministry 2. An Accredited ministry 3. A Glorious Ministry

The ministry is not a legalistic ministry but is spiritual and one of grace.

The legalistic religion of Judaism is one which put its adherents under bondage - the bondage of the Law.

The Function of The Law

As Paul explains in Galatians 3. the purpose of the Law was……

23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. 24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster . Gal 3:23-25 KJV

The Law demonstrates our inability and failure to meet God’s standard. In fact, the Law condemns us !

Contrast that with Romans 8 …….

Rom 8:1-11 1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. 3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: 4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.

In 2 Cor 3:17 Paul tells us that “where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.”

Meanwhile, we are being changed from glory to glory by the Spirit of the Lord.

And so we come to chapter 4 ................ Therefore … since we have this ministry …. we do not lose heart !

In the light of the glorious ministry in which Paul and his companions were engaged, the set-backs and hardships they encountered did not cause them to become dis-heartened.

Paul’s Life vindicated his teaching.

Paul’s teaching was backed up by his life! Paul not only talked the talk, he walked the walk. ……

But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God. 2 Cor 4:2 KJV

Paul’s Ministry was Christ Centred

The message Paul preached was that of Christ not of themselves.

“For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake.” 2 Cor 4:5 KJV

Where had the apostles obtained the knowledge of this glorious gospel ?

………… From God Himself. cf 2 Cor 4:6

For it is the God who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ. 2 Cor 4:6 NKJV

NB the contrast here:- Light .......... and ........ Darkness

cf. John 1:1-9 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.

NB also Vv 6-9. ……… 6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. 7 This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all through him might believe. 8 He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. 9 That was the true Light which gives light to every man coming into the world. NKJV

and John 1:14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. NKJV

However, Paul is very much aware of the fact that he and his companions were not perfect

2 Cor 4:7 But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellence of the power may be of God and not of us. NKJV

The very fact that Paul & co. had human faults meant that the glory was attributed to the Lord rather than to themselves.

Neither was their situation perfect - anything but so ……

2 Cor 4:8-12 8 We are hard-pressed on every side, yet not crushed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; 9 persecuted, but not forsaken; struck down, but not destroyed — 10 always carrying about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body. 11 For we who live are always delivered to death for Jesus' sake, that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh. 12 So then death is working in us, but life in you. NKJV

The Source of Paul’s Confidence ?

Paul’s confidence was in Christ.

2 Cor 4:13-15 13 And since we have the same spirit of faith, according to what is written, "I believed and therefore I spoke," we also believe and therefore speak, 14 knowing that He who raised up the Lord Jesus will also raise us up with Jesus, and will present us with you. 15 For all things are for your sakes, that grace, having spread through the many, may cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God. NKJV

It is not the “outward man” that is important but the “inward man.”

2 Cor 4:16 Therefore we do not lose heart. Even though our outward man is perishing, yet the inward man is being renewed day by day. NKJV

And so it is with us.

It is not the temporal things which are important - they are transient and will soon pass away.

Rather, it is the spiritual thing that really matter for the will not pass away for they are eternal.

And so, along with Paul we can take heart since:-

17 For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, is working for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory, 18 while we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal. 2 Cor 4:17-18 NKJV

Where do our affections lie ? Are we caught up with temporal issues which at the most may last for a few years of “Time.” ?

Are are we concerned with the things that are really important which will last throughout eternity ?

Jesus said:- "Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; 20 but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Matt 6:19-21 NKJV

Where is your treasure ? Jesus said:- Where your treasure is there will your heart be also. Where does your treasure lie ?

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20/08/23

Paul’s Ministry Under The New Covenant

( 2 Cor 3:1-18 )

Last time, we saw that ministry under the New Covenant is:-

………. A Triumphant Ministry

and that Paul drew a parallel with the Triumphal processions accorded to a Roman General returning from a victorious campaign.

Here now, in 2 Cor 3 Paul describes 2 more aspects of Ministry under the New Covenant. Not only is the New Covenant;-

A Triumphant Ministry… it is also

………. An Accredited Ministry

Here Paul says that they …… the Corinthian believers are his “letter of accreditation.

Paul elsewhere states that when he was first saved, he did not go up to Jerusalem to obtain accreditation – he went down to Arabia where he spent time with the Lord in preparation for the ministry to which he had been called.

After returning from his first missionary journey with Barnabas, Paul reported back to the church in Antioch and then went to Jerusalem and told the apostles what had happened on that journey. The Apostles accepted de-facto the ministry of Paul and Barnabas.

The ministry of the Holy Spirit, through Paul was the vindication of his anointing and authority.

A Spiritual and Glorious Ministry

Paul’s Ministry was both Spiritual and Glorious and in no way legalistic.

However, there were some who sought to capitalize on Paul’s ministry and sought to bring his converts into legalistic Judaism…. cf. Galatians.

“O foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you?”

There is always a danger of slipping back into formalism, legalism and even religious ritual.

But …. a true, spirit filled ministry will always produce a life lived out in accordance with God’s law – not in order to gain acceptance or recognition but rather to please our Lord and Saviour.

The Seven Dispensations

A Dispensation is:- ………A period of time during which God deals with Mankind With respect to his obedience to some specific revelation Of the Will of God.

The Bible recognises Seven Dispensations.........

Innocence; Conscience; Human Government; Promise; Law; Grace; KIngdom

These Dispensations are progressive and connect the Revelation of God’s dealings with humanity.

The continuing requirement on Man’s part is obedience to the revelation of God through the stewardship of Faith.

Although the divine revelation unfolds progressively, the deposit of truth in the earlier dispensations is not discarded but is cumulative.

Eg. Conscience (Moral Responsibility) , although not a continuing dispensation, remains as an abiding truth in human experience. cf. Rom 2:15 Rom 9:1 ; 2 Cor 1:12; 4:2;

Equally, during this present Dispensation (Church/Grace) “the saved” are not under “the Law” Gal 5:18; Gal 2;16; 3:11

Yet “the Law” remains an integral part of the Scriptures, which, to the Redeemed are profitable” for reproof,” and “instruction in Righteousness.” 2 Tim 3:16,17; Rom 15:14

The purpose of each Dispensation is to put man under a specific rule of conduct but NOT as a condition for salvation.

In every past Dispensation man has failed – miserably. Man has also failed in this present Dispensation and will fail in the future.

Each Dispensation has ended and will end in judgment.

However, Salvation has been and will continue to be available to him by God’s Grace – through faith.

The Dispensations are not different “Ways of Salvation” In all of them man is only reconciled to God in one Way – ie. By Grace through the atoning Work of Christ on the Cross - vindicated by His Resurrection.

Before the Cross man was saved in the prospect of Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the Cross, through believing in the Revelation given thus far.

Since the Cross, man has been saved by believing on the Lord Jesus Christ in whom Revelation and Redemption have been consummated.

We do well to remember that certain aspects of the dispensations carry over throughout the ages.

eg man is still subject to “conscience” although conscience is not the way by which man approaches God during the present age.

Conscience still provides a stabilising influence on peoples’ conduct and behaviour.

Also, God’s “Moral Law” has not been rescinded since it proceeds from the righteousness of God and can never be abolished.

The Mosaic Law as an expression of God’s Moral Law is “passing away” in that it has been superseded by another law – ie. – the standards of grace revealed in the N.T.

We are now under law to Christ !

The Mosaic Law still constitutes the revelation of the righteousness of God and remains “profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness ……….

The 10 commandments have never been rescinded ! and are summed up in:-

“Thou shalt love the Lord Thy God ………. and thy neighbour as thyself.”

However, these are to be exercised in the liberty of the Spirit. cf. v 17

For …….. “Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty.”

The Dispensation Conscience. ………… ended in Failure - “Every intent of man’s thoughts was evil only continually.” And - In Judgment - The Flood

The Dispensation of Human Government … Ended in …… Failure - The Tower of Babel

and In ……… Judgment - The Confusion of Languages

The Patriarchal Dispensation (The Dispensation of Promise) ……..

Ended in Failure - The Family (Israel) in strife ………. and Judgment - The People in Bondage

The Dispensation of Law Ended ……. in Failure

“He came unto His own and His own did not receive Him”. (John 1:11)

And In Judgment ….. The Judgment on sin at Calvary “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His Name.” John 1:12

The Dispensation of Grace. Began with …... The Ascension of Christ and the Descent of The Holy Spirit

The Day of Grace will end with:- The Rapture of the Church; The Rise of Anti-Christ; The Great Tribulation ;The Battle of Armageddon; and The Return of Christ in Glory and will end in …… Failure and in Judgment at Armageddon

The Dispensation of The Kingdom …. will ends in …… Failure and in ……… Judgment at. … The Great White Throne

Rev 20:7-9 7 And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, 8 And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea. 9 And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them. KJV

Then there will be …….. The New Heaven and The New Earth

Rev 21:1-3 1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea. 2 And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. KJV

What then is. ……The Function of The Law ?

Paul gives the answer in Galatians 3:23-25 23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. 24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. 25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster . KJV

The Law demonstrates our inability and failure to meet God’s standard. In fact, the Law condemns us ! Contrast that with Romans 8 …….

Rom 8:1-11 1There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. 3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: 4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 5 For they that are after the flesh do mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the Spirit. 6 For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace. 7 Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be. 8 So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God. 9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. 10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin; but the Spirit is life because of righteousness. 11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you, he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you. KJV

The Glory of the Lord Manifested in Moses

Paul reminds them of the glory of the Lord which radiated from the face of Moses after he had received the Law on Mt Sinai.

Moses had to wear a veil because the people could not withstand the glory of the Lord manifested in the face of Moses.

Liberty in Christ

2 Cor 3:7-11 Paul says here (v 8) that if the glory manifested via Moses was so great how much greater is the glorious ministry of the Holy Spirit.

In verse 9 contrasts the ministry of condemnation ( law) with the ministry of righteousness (grace).

Now …. just as Moses placed a veil over his face, so God has placed a veil over the eyes of the Jews so that they fail to understand God’s Word.

It is only when a person accepts Christ as Saviour that the veil is removed.

When the veil is present there is bondage and condemnation but where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty.

John 8:36. If the Son therefore shall make you free, ye shall be free indeed.

. Where do you stand this morning?

Are you living in the liberty of the Spirit or are you in bondage to sin and under the condemnation of the law?

For. ……….. “Who the son sets free is free indeed !”

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13/08/23

2 Corinthians 1:23 - 2:17

The Source of Paul’s Authority

The source of Paul’s authority:- is … God The Father …….….

21 Now He which stablisheth us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, is God; 22 Who hath also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. KJV

This is a wonderful illustration of the security we have in Christ. The earnest (aρραβοον) of the Spirit

From this Divine unction and sealing we have a clear testimony in our hearts, ie the Holy Spirit dwelling constantly in us, - of our acceptance with God.

The “αρραβοον” (earnest) means ……. a "pledge". The word properly signifies an pledge of something promised; a part of the price agreed for between a buyer and seller, by giving and receiving of which the bargain was ratified;

or a deposit, which was to be restored when the thing promised was given.

cf Eph 1:14. The Holy Spirit is a “pledge” in the heart, an “earnest” of our promised inheritance meaning the security given in hand for the fulfilment of all God's promises appertaining to grace and eternal life.

We may learn from this, that eternal life will be given in the great day to all who produce that “arrhabon,” or “pledge.”

As we saw last time, the reason why Paul did not go in person to Corinth to set the Church there in order was to spare them from his righteous indignation.

2 Cor 1:23 23 Moreover I call God as witness against my soul, that to spare you I came no more to Corinth. 24 Not that we have dominion over your faith, but are fellow workers for your joy; for by faith you stand. NKJV

ie Paul’s great desire for Corinth was that they:-

1. would be able to continue to work together with him 2. might be full of joy 3. would stand firm in the Faith

Paul had refrained from visiting Corinth in person in order to give the Church there time to themselves and to put the affairs of the Fellowship in order. In this way the church would be edified.

However, it would appear that one of the problems raised in his 1^st letter – 1 Cor 5 was concerned with immorality within the church it was a case of incest.

Here, in 2 Cor 2:5-8 5 I am not overstating it when I say that the man who caused all the trouble hurt your entire church more than he hurt me. 6 He was punished enough when most of you were united in your judgment against him. 7 Now it is time to forgive him and comfort him. Otherwise he may become so discouraged that he won't be able to recover. 8 Now show him that you still love him. NLT

Paul’s teaching here is of:- Forgiveness; Love; Restoration

Forgiveness should lead to acceptance and restoration.

It appears from what Paul writes here that the matter had been resolved and that those involved had repented of their sin.

The problem now was that others in the Fellowship were not prepared to forgive the people involved and accept them back into fellowship.

NB. The “Lord’s prayer”;- “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”

This is a solemn injunction.

So here we have Paul - so often portrayed as a austere, authoritative man who was most prone to inflicting chastisement than ministering compassion – now he is pleading on behalf of the one who had caused him so much grief.

Paul points out that if such individuals are not shown love and consideration then they could be discouraged and caused to slip go backwards instead of being built up in the Faith.

Paul adds that if the Church is unwilling to forgive and restore those who have fallen then it is providing Satan with an opportunity to disrupt and destroy the Church’s ministry.

How often in the past has the “Church” been un-forgiving towards those who have slipped and fallen.

There is surely an important lesson to be learned here.

The question arises …… How did Paul know about the new situation in Corinth ?

The answer is found in 2 Cor 2:12 & 2 Cor 8:1-6

2 Cor 2:12 “when I came to the city of Troas to preach the Good News of Christ, the Lord gave me tremendous opportunities. 13 But I couldn't rest because my dear brother Titus hadn't yet arrived with a report from you. So I said good-bye and went on to Macedonia to find him. NLT

AND 2 Cor 8:1-6 1 Now I want to tell you, dear brothers and sisters, what God in his kindness has done for the churches in Macedonia. 2 Though they have been going through much trouble and hard times, their wonderful joy and deep poverty have overflowed in rich generosity. 3 For I can testify that they gave not only what they could afford but far more. And they did it of their own free will.4 They begged us again and again for the gracious privilege of sharing in the gift for the Christians in Jerusalem. 5 Best of all, they went beyond our highest hopes, for their first action was to dedicate themselves to the Lord and to us for whatever directions God might give them. 6 So we have urged Titus, who encouraged your giving in the first place, to return to you and encourage you to complete your share in this ministry of giving. NLT

The Triumph of Ministry Under The New Covenant

Paul now begins to expound his Ministry under the New Covenant

2 Cor 2:14-16 14 Now thanks be to God who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us diffuses the fragrance of His knowledge in every place. 15 For we are to God the fragrance of Christ among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing. 16 To the one we are the aroma of death leading to death, and to the other the aroma of life leading to life. NKJV

A Roman Triumphal Occasion

Paul was here drawing an analogy with the triumphal procession accorded to victorious Roman Generals on their return from battle.

A “triumph,” among the Romans, was a public and solemn honour conferred by them on a victorious general, by allowing him a magnificent procession through the city. This was not granted by the senate unless the general had gained a decisive victory; eg conquered a province.

On such occasions the general was usually clad in a rich purple robe, interwoven with figures of gold, depicting the grandeur of his achievements; his buskins (boots) were decorated with pearls, and he wore a crown, which at first was of laurel, but was afterward of pure gold.

In one hand he had a branch of laurel - the emblem of victory; and in the other, his truncheon. He was carried in a magnificent chariot, adorned with ivory and plates of gold, and usually drawn by two white horses.

(Other animals were also used: when Pompey triumphed over N Africa, his chariot was drawn by elephants; Mark Antony’s chariot was drawn by lions; the chariot of Heliogabalus was drawn by by tigers; and that of Aurelius, by deer.)

The Victor’s children either sat at his feet in the chariot, or rode on the chariot horses.

To keep him humble amidst these great honours a slave stood at his back, calling out incessant railings, and reproaches; and carefully enumerating all his vices, etc.

Musicians led up the procession, and played triumphal pieces in praise of the general; and these were followed by young men, who led the victims who were to be sacrificed on the occasion.

Next followed carts loaded with the spoils taken from the enemy, with their horses, chariots, etc.

These were followed by the kings, princes, or defeated generals taken in the war, loaded with chains.

Immediately after these came the triumphal chariot with the victorious General.

Paul now had a triumph of a different kind – his triumph was in Christ and to Christ he gave all the glory.

Paul’s sacrifice was that of thanksgiving to God and the fragrance offered caused the knowledge of Christ in every place.

The doctrine of Christ filled the whole of Corinth and the surrounding regions

Just as the smoke of the incense offered on such occasions would fill the city with perfume , the fragrance of the doctrine of Christ filled the whole of Corinth and the surrounding regions.

The Aroma of Life and Death 16 To the one we are the aroma of death leading to death, and to the other the aroma of life leading to life. NKJV

To the victors there was the sweet smelling savour of life ----- to the defeated was the odour of death.

Paul’s meaning here is plain:-

Those who believe and receive the Gospel are saved; those who reject it, perish.

The same happens to the present day to those who receive and to those who reject the Gospel: it is the means of salvation to those who believe, but to those who reject I, it is the means of destruction; for they are not only not saved because they do not believe the Gospel, but they are condemned because they reject it.

For how can they escape who neglect so great a salvation?

Life and Death

The presence of truth brings both life and death cf. Joseph in prison ……… Joseph’s presence was life to the Butler but to the Baker it was death.

Christ’s presence on the Cross meant death for one thief but life for the other. ( Luke 23:39-43)

John wrote in his gospel. “To as many as receive Him, to them gave He the right to become the children of God; even to those who believe on His Name.” John 1:12

Amen! …….. What a promise!

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06/08/23

Paul’s Second Epistle to The Corinthians

Written:- Around 57 AD Theme:- Paul’s Apostolic Authority

Written around 57 AD ie about 1 year after 1^st Corinthians.

In 1^st Corinthians Paul dealt with the subjects of :- Order ; Conduct; and Discipline in the church.

Which resulted in a back-lash of distrust and discontent against Paul.

Some questioned Paul’s Apostolic Authority

Cf. 1 Cor 1:10-14 I am of Apollos; Cephas; Christ etc

Some questioned Paul’s integrity and sincerity.

In 2 Corinthians Paul sets out to answer some of these objections.

Right at the commencement of his letter, Paul gives God His rightful place.

Ie God is the Source of Mercy and Comfort.

2 Cor 1:3-4 3 All praise to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. He is the source of every mercy and the God who comforts us. 4 He comforts us in all our troubles so that we can comfort others. When others are troubled, we will be able to give them the same comfort God has given us. NLT

Encouragement in Afliction

5 You can be sure that the more we suffer for Christ, the more God will shower us with his comfort through Christ. 6 So when we are weighed down with troubles, it is for your benefit and salvation! For when God comforts us, it is so that we, in turn, can be an encouragement to you. Then you can patiently endure the same things we suffer. 7 We are confident that as you share in suffering, you will also share God's comfort. 2 Cor 1:5-7 NLT

Jesus Himself said:- “In the world you will have tribulation BUT be of good cheer I have overcome the world!”

What afflictions did Paul and his co-workers endure?

The Apostles’ Afflictions

8 I think you ought to know, dear brothers and sisters, about the trouble we went through in the province of Asia. We were crushed and completely overwhelmed, and we thought we would never live through it. 9 In fact, we expected to die. But as a result, we learned not to rely on ourselves, but on God who can raise the dead. 10 And he did deliver us from mortal danger. And we are confident that he will continue to deliver us. 11 He will rescue us because you are helping by praying for us. As a result, many will give thanks to God because so many people's prayers for our safety have been answered. 2 Cor 1:8-11 NLT

Paul answers the charges laid against his integrity and sincerity.

Paul’s Sincerity and Integrity

12 We can say with confidence and a clear conscience that we have been honest and sincere in all our dealings. We have depended on God's grace, not on our own earthly wisdom. is how we have acted toward everyone, and especially toward you. 13 My letters have been straightforward, and there is nothing written between the lines and nothing you can't understand. I hope someday you will fully understand us, 14 even if you don't fully understand us now. Then on the day when our Lord Jesus comes back again, you will be proud of us in the same way we are proud of you. 2 Cor 1:12-14

There was nothing devious about Paul. – he was straight down the line!

Paul’s Desire to Visit Them

15 Since I was so sure of your understanding and trust, I wanted to give you a double blessing. 16 I wanted to stop and see you on my way to Macedonia and again on my return trip. Then you could send me on my way to Judea. 17 You may be asking why I changed my plan. Hadn't I made up my mind yet? Or am I like people of the world who say yes when they really mean no? 18 As surely as God is true, I am not that sort of person. 2 Cor 1:15-18 NLT

Paul’s desire was to bless them – even though he had had to admonish them.

In 2 Cor 1:18-21 NLT Paul says:-

My yes means yes because Jesus Christ, the Son of God, never wavers between yes and no. He is the one whom Timothy, Silas, and I preached to you, and he is the divine Yes — God's affirmation.

20 For all of God's promises have been fulfilled in him. That is why we say "Amen" when we give glory to God through Christ.

A “yes” from Paul meant YES and a no meant NO !

The Source of Paul’s Integrity

21 It is God who gives us, along with you, the ability to stand firm for Christ. He has commissioned us, and He has identified us as His own by placing the Holy Spirit in our hearts as the installment of everything he will give us. 2 Cor 1:21-22 NLT

God was the source of Paul’s integrity.

Where do we get our integrity from?

The Reason Why Paul did Not Return in Person to Corinth

The reason I didn't return to Corinth was to spare you from a severe rebuke.

Paul’s desire was that they put their faith into practise – ie that they would ...... “Walk the Walk as well as Talk the Talk.”

And that is what the Lord would desire of us.

May we do so - for His Names sake !

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30/07/23

Paul’s Second Epistle to The Thessalonians

"Living in the Light of Christ’s Coming"

(2 Thess 2:13 - 3:18)

Having dealt with the subject of the rise of the Antichrist and Christ’s return in glory, Paul now turns his attention to the practicalities of every day christian living.

Living in the Light of Christ’s Return

He urges them to stand firm and keep a stronghold on the truths that he had taught them during his time with them and through his first letter.

Living the Christian Life

In this last section of his second letter Paul; seeks to comfort them in their situation and to encourage them in the Faith.

1. Paul’s Thanksgiving for the Believers at Thessalonica

Note how Paul expresses an overwhelming desire to thank God for those believers at Thessalonica whom he describes as “beloved of the Lord.”

Why ? Because it was throiugh Paul and his co-workers that God had revealed Himself uinto them and called them to share in the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ,

Chosen in God

He points out that they had been chosen in God:-

(1) to Salvation (2) through Sanctification of the Spirit and (3) Belief in the Truth

In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul speaks of being chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world!

Ephesians 1:4 4: According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love:

In the light of all this Paul urges the Thessalonian believers to stand firm and hold on to those things which he had taught them.

The traditions which Paul refers to here are not merely customs handed down but rather the truths of the Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ and His teaching as transmitted to them by the Apostles, which we now possess by virtue of the New Testament.

2 Thess 2:17

Note the order:- 17: Comfort your hearts, and stablish you in every good word and work.

Note the order:- 1. Comfort your hearts, 2. stablish you in every good word 3. and every good work.

The comfort lies within, and it is from within that the words we speak and the things we do spring forth.

Now this is just what believers need. ie. to be established and built up in the Faith so that we can stand firm against the onslaught of the devil and the buffeting of the world.

2. A Request for Prayer

Paul then asks for prayer for himself and his fellow workers.

NB Paul’s priorities:- ch. 3:1,2

1. That the Word of the Lord might be unhindered and be glorified just as it was in the case of Thessalonia.

2. That the apostles might be delivered from the hands of evil men.

2 Thess 3:3-5

Note Paul’s confidence in the Lord was unwavering:- v. 3 “the Lord is faithful”

Paul knew this from personal experience and his desire for them was that they would enter into an ever deeper understanding of the love of God.

3. Advice for Christian Living

NB the authority in the statment ..... “We command you in the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ”

What was the command?

“That ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received from us.”

NB. the apostolic example...... what a testimony.

With Paul and his co-workers it was “do as we do.” They not only talked the talk - they walked the walk.

The Work Ethic:- 2 Thess 3:8-12

Just look at what Paul says in verse 10 “if any would not work, neither should he eat.”

Here Paul was refering to those who had given up work in order to await the Lord’s coming!

NB. the operative phrase is ...... “would not” NOT “could not” It is clear that benevolence is to be restricted to those in need who cannot provide for themselves and their families.

This attitude goes right against what the Lord Himself taught His disciples.

Jesus Himself spent the majority of His earthly life working in the carpenters shop at Nazareth.

cf. John 9:4: I must work the works of him that sent me, while it is day: the night cometh, when no man can work.

and Matt 9:37,38 37: Then saith he unto his disciples, The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few; 38: Pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth labourers into his harvest.

In Luke 19:13 In his parable of the “pounds” Jesus said:- 13: And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.

Paul at Thessalonica, as at Corinth, supported himself by working as a tentmaker not wishing to put a burden upon the believers there.

Working is part of what being made in the image of God is all about.

God works and gives us the privilege of working. We can glorify God through our work.

The Bible says:- Col:3:23: And whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men;

It is not good for a person to be idle [The devil finds work for idle hands]

Paul was greatly disturbed by the news that there were those at Thessalonica who were idle, refusing to work, spendiong their time engaging in idle gossip.

Pauls message to such like is “get a job and earn your living!”

To those who were seeking to live a well ordered christian life, Paul says:- “never become tired of doing that which is right.”

4. The Action to be Taken 2 Thess 3:14,15

Paul urges the leaders to take careful note of those who refused to take heed of the teaching they had been given and if necessary withold fellowship from them.

This may seem a harsh thing to say and such a course of action must be taken in love. NB. The term “admonish” means to counsel or reprove kindly yet firmly, because of a fault.

5. Benediction and Farewell

2 Thess 3:16-18 What a lovely benediction! I like Paul’s manner of greeting and also his way of saying farewell:- “May the Lord of peace himself give you peace by all means.”

NB. That is just what the Lord promised!

John 14:27 “Peace I leave with you. My Peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth give I unto you. Let not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid.”

That’s what Jesus said.

Finally, Paul emphasises the authenticity of this letter (cf. the forgery ythat was in circulation) by taking the pen from his scribe (amanuensis) and writes:- “The salutation of Paul with mine own hand which is a token of every epistle: so I write.”

Then in his own inimitable fashion Paul concludes with the Grace!

“The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.”

What better conclusion could there be?

The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen!

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23/07/23

Paul’s Second Epistle to The Thessalonians

2 Thessalonians 2

“The Coming Apostasy”

The Day of Christ & The Day of The Lord

The “Day of Christ” begins with the “Rapture” & ends with the “Revelation”

The Day of Christ.

Phi 1:6,10. 6 Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ: 10 That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ;

1 Thess 4:16,17. 16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

2 Cor 5:10. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad.

1 Cor 3:13-15. Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is. If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire.

The Day of The Lord

Commences with the Revelation & Ends with the Last Judgment

Acts 1:10,11. 10 And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; 11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

Jude 14 And Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, To execute judgment upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.

Rev 1:7 Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.

The Signs Preceding the “Day of The Lord”

Apostasy of the Professing Church

2Thess 2:3,4. 3 Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; 4: Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God.

Luke 18:7,8. 7: And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them? 8: I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?

2Timothy 3:1-8. 1: This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. 2: For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, 3: Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, 4: Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; 5: Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. 6: For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts, 7: Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth. 8: Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth: men of corrupt minds, reprobate concerning the faith.

2. The Rapture of The True Church

1Thess 4:16,17 16: For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

3. The Man of Sin ( The Anti-Christ - The Beast )

2 Thess 2: 3-10 3: Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; 4: opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God. 5: Remember ye not, that, when I was yet with you, I told you these things? 6: And now ye know what withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time. 7: For the mystery of iniquity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way. 8: And then shall that Wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming: 9: Even him, whose coming is after the working of Satan with all power and signs and lying wonders, 10: And with all deceivableness of unrighteousness in them that perish; because they received not the love of the truth, that they might be saved.

Revelation 13:1-9 1: And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy. 2: And the beast which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his power, and his seat, and great authority. 3: And I saw one of his heads as it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the world wondered after the beast. 4: And they worshipped the dragon which gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him? 5: And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty and two months. 6: And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven. 7: And it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations. 8: And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. 9: If any man have an ear, let him hear.

Matt 24:15 15: When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:)

Dan 7:8. 8: I considered the horns, and, behold, there came up among them another little horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of man, and a mouth speaking great things.

The Satanic Trinity

The Devil (Satan) …… Anti-god ; The Beast …… Anti-christ ; The False Prophet …… Anti-spirit

4. Cosmic Disturbances

Matt 24:29,30. 29: Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: 30: And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

Joel 2:1-12. 1: Blow ye the trumpet in Zion, and sound an alarm in my holy mountain: let all the inhabitants of the land tremble: for the day of the LORD cometh, for it is nigh at hand;….………….. 10: The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining: 11: And the LORD shall utter his voice before his army: for his camp is very great: for he is strong that executeth his word: for the day of the LORD is great and very terrible; and who can abide it?

Revelation 6:12-14. 12: And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; 13: And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. 14: And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out of their places.

5. The Two Witnesses

Malachi 4:5,6. 5: Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD: 6: And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse.

Revelation 11:3-7. 3: And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth. 4: These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth. 5: And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed. 6: These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will. 7: And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them.

6. The Apocalyptic Judgments

Revelation 6:15-17 15: And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains;16: And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb: 17: For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?

7. The Return of Christ in Glory

Revelation 19:11-21. 11: And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. 12: His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. 13: And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God. 14: And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. 15: And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. 16: And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. 17: And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a loud voice, saying to all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven, Come and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great God; 18: That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great. 19: And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army. 20: And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone. 21: And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh.

Zechariah 14:2-9 2: For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city. 3: Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle. 4: And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. 5: ……….. and the LORD my God shall come, and all the saints with thee. 6: And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark: 7: But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light. 8: And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be.

9: And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one LORD, and His Name one.

Amen !

__________________________________

16/07/23

The Second Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians

(2 Thessalonians 1:1-12)

The Day of Christ and The Day of the Lord

Paul’s second letter to the church at Thessalonica was written very soon after his first. It was probably written in response to the report brought back to him by the bearer of the first letter.

The theme of this second letter is "The Revelation of Jesus Christ”

ie. the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ in Glory, with The Church, in contrast to the theme of 1 Thessalonians which was "The Rapture” ie. the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ for His Church.

It would appear from 2Thess 2:2 that a forged letter supposingly written by Paul was in circulation which claimed that the persecution that the believers were experiencing were those of that “Terrible Day of the Lord.”

Some people had even given up work in anticipation whilst others had relinquished their responsibilities and were just waiting for the Lord to return believing that the end was imminent. Some even claimed that the Lord had returned already!

This second letter was written to teach the Thessalonian believers concerning the relationship between "The Day of Christ” and "The Day of the Lord.”

So .... 1st Thess deals with the “Day of Christ” ie the “Rapture” and 2nd Thess deals with the “Day of the Lord” ie the “Revelation”.

The theme of 2 Thess is one entirely of judgment - NOT of the Church, but of those who have rejected Christ.

The Three Divisions of the Epistle

The book divides neatly into three parts according to its chapters.

These are:- Chapter 1 The Future Glory Chapter 2 The Coming Apostasy Chapter 3 The Current Walk

The Apostolic Greeting

The letter commences with Paul’s usual introduction - of himself and his co-workers. 2 Thess 1:1 Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy

This is followed by a commendation to the whole Church.

2 Thess 1:2-3 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 We are bound to thank God always for you, brethren, as it is fitting, because your faith grows exceedingly, and the love of every one of you all abounds toward each other, NKJV

The Church at Thessalonica was, on the whole, flourishing and, like a fruitful tree it was bearing fruit.

These new believers had love for each other and were in the main exercising patience and faith amid persecution and tribulation - evidence of their close relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ.

2 Thess 1:4-5 "4 so that we ourselves boast of you among the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that you endure, 5 which is manifest evidence of the righteous judgment of God, that you may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God, " NKJV

Verse 4 shows that Paul was so pleased with their progress that he had publicised their situation throughout the region.

Comfort in Persecution

Adversity and persecution serves to cultivate the fruit of the Spirit in the lives of God’s people.

cf. Rev 3:19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten. Therefore be zealous and repent. NKJV

Heb 12:5-11 says:- "My son, do not despise the chastening of the LORD, Nor be discouraged when you are rebuked by Him; 6 For whom the LORD loves He chastens, And scourges every son whom He receives." 7 If you endure chastening, God deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom a father does not chasten? 8 But if you are without chastening, of which all have become partakers, then you are illegitimate and not sons. 9 Furthermore, we have had human fathers who corrected us, and we paid them respect. Shall we not much more readily be in subjection to the Father of spirits and live? 10 For they indeed for a few days chastened us as seemed best to them, but He for our profit, that we may be partakers of His holiness. 11 Now no chastening seems to be joyful for the present, but painful; nevertheless, afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those who have been trained by it. NKJV

On the other hand, the devil never bothers those who are cold and indifferent. He confines his attention to those who are loyal to Christ.

Throughout history the Church has grown whenever there has been persecution.

However, the Lord is a Righteous God who will bring to book those who are unrighteous.

cf. v 6 2 Thess 2:6-10 6 since it is a righteous thing with God to repay with tribulation those who trouble you, 7 and to give you who are troubled rest with us when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with His mighty angels, 8 in flaming fire taking vengeance on those who do not know God, and on those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 These shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power, 10 when He comes, in that Day, to be glorified in His saints NKJV

It seems that only a minority in the church were causing trouble with regard to the immediate return of the Lord.

Paul sought to console the believers that when that Day of Judgment comes, they as would the apostles, be resting in Christ.

Paul had sought to spell this out in 1st Thess 4 but the troublesome element had altered the meaning of his teaching to that of the end of the age and the Day of Judgment.

In fact, Paul had not mentioned judgment in his first letter.

However, now, here in 2 Thess 1:8,9 Paul does speak of judgment - not in respect of the saints - but in respect of the unsaved. [NB. During this time of tribulation (judgment) the saved will already be with the Lord.]

Note the order of events:- Christ will come for His saints and the will return with His saints.

During the intervening period, the saints will be in heaven receiving their rewards at the “Bema Seat” (Judgment seat of Christ) while on earth the people will be experiencing the outpouring of God’s wrath ( the Tribulation ) as described in the book of Revelation. Never under-estimate the solemnity of that “Day.”

The Two Classifications of People - In The Tribulation

2 Thess 1:8 tells us that there are two classes of people involved in that judgment.

1 “Them that know not God”. (which includes all who have rejected Him)

2. “That obey not the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ”. (which embraces all who have neglected Him)

It is not sufficient to say “I believe in God” the Bible says that “the devils believe and tremble.” James 2:19

Neither is it sufficient to say:- “I accept the Lord and the Bible.”

Accepting is not the same as approving or endorsing it, many things have to be accepted because their existence is a fact which cannot be denied.

The Bible says that:- “To obey is better than sacrifice and to heaqrken than the fat of rams.” 1 Sam 15:22

The “everlasting destruction” of verse 9 does NOT mean anihilation but rather. - a destruction which is everlasting ie no end to it.

Contrast this with "eternal life" - Eternal bliss.

The Return of The Lord in Glory

The Return of the Lord in Glory will be an event of unimaginable splendour.

J B Phillips translates the event in verse 10 as one of:- “breath taking wonder to all who believe.”

This will be the time when anticipation has become realisation.

The saints will already have been translated as was Enoch (the seventh from Adam) and Elijah the prophet - and have been transformed into His likeness.

That will have taken place at His Coming for His saints - the “Rapture.”

Then in the situation here in 2 Thessalonians the Lord has returned in glory and power with us to reveal Himself as a God of Justice.

In this case, we shall be like Him ( 1 John 3:2 ) “for we shall see Him as He is.”

In 2 Cor 3:18 Paul puts it like this:- 2 Cor 3: But we all, with open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. KJV

Put it this way - we who have borne the image of the earthly will then be bearing the image of the heavenly.

What a picture! All those who have believed and accepted the message of salvation whilst on earth are at that moment glorifying the Lord of Glory! What a prospect!

In the light of this glorious prospect, all the problems, trials, sufferings and persecutions of this present time take on a different complexion.

Some years letter, in his letter to the Romans, Paul wrote:- Rom 8:18: For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.

Conclusion

Paul concludes this section with a prayer vv 11,12 2 Thess 1:11: Wherefore also we pray always for you, that our God would count you worthy of this calling, and fulfil all the good pleasure of his goodness, and the work of faith with power: 12: That the name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in you, and ye in him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.

This prayer also extends to us - to you and to me.

Oh that we may be counted “worthy of this calling and fulfil all the good pleasure of His goodness, and the work of faith with power.”

Amen.!

______________________________

09/07/23

1 Thessalonians 5

"The Day of Christ and The Believer’s Model Walk"

The Day of the Lord & The Day of Christ]

The DAY OF THE LORD This is the protracted period commencing with the second advent of Christ in glory and ending with the cleansing of the heavens and the earth by fire preparatory to the new heavens and the new earth of eternity (Isa 65:17-19; 66:22; 2 Thess 2:2; 2 Peter 3:13; Rev 21:1).

The Day of the Lord as a visible manifestation of Christ upon the earth is to be distinguished from the Day of Christ which is connected with the glorification of the saints and their reward in heaven prior to their return with Christ to inaugurate the Day of the Lord. The Day of the Lord covers the closing phase of the Tribulation and extends through the millennial kingdom.

The DAY OF CHRIST. This is the period connected with reward and blessing of saints at the coming of Christ for His own. The expression occurs in 1 Cor 1:8; 5:5; 2 Cor 1:14; Phil 1:6,10; 2:16. In 2 Thess 2:2 the KJV translates the day of Christ incorrectly for the Day of the Lord. The day of Christ is not the Day of the Lord. The Day of the Lord is connected with earth judgments (Rev 4:1-19:16), which will come after the out-taking of the church, the Body of Christ, and its glorification and judgment for works at the judgment seat of Christ. The Day of the Lord (Isa 2:12; Rev 19:11-21) cannot occur until after the church is completed (2 Thess 2:2-12).

The question arises,“When is this going to happen?”

During His earthly ministry the Lord Jesus Christ clearly taught that it is not for us to know the “Times or the Seasons” for these are known only to the Father! He did however give indications as to what to expect in the run up to this momentous event.

It is true to say that throughout the “Church Age” the signs referred to by the Lord Jesus Christ in Matthew 24 & 25; Mark 13; and Luke 21 have been in evidence to varying degrees. It is also fair to say that although there are events yet to be fulfilled before the “Day of the Lord” begins, there are no prophecies still to be fulfilled before the “Day of Christ” can take place.

Those prophecies concerning the Day of the Lord will be fulfilled after the Rapture of the Saints.

As a Thief in the Night 1 Thess 5:2: For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.

The Rapture may occur at any time and will come “out of the blue”. It will take the world by surprise and also many believers will be taken unawares.

The Rapture will take place at a time when politicians will be saying “peace and safety.”

1 Thess 5:3: For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.

However Paul reminds us, along with the Thessalonians, that we are “the children of the light, children of the day, not of the night nor of darkness.”

1 Thess 5:5: Ye are all the children of light, and the children of the day: we are not of the night, nor of darkness.

Although we do not know the day nor the hour when the Son of Man cometh, Jesus Himself did tell us what to expect so that we would not be in ignorance ie. would not be in the dark so to speak.

The Signs of His Coming Mark 13:10;28-30 ; Matt24:37-39

Jesus said, “As it was in the days of Noah ......”

So we are not children of darkness but of light! 1 Thess 5:6: Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.

The Old Testament prophets foretold the scattering and re-gathering and re-birth of the nation of Israel.

We Must be Blameless unto His Coming

Therefore, since we are “of the day” let us be sober as we look for His return.

Christ’s Return for His saints is a purifying hope.

The Bible says:- 1John:3:3: And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.”

The Importance of Living for Jesus

In his closing remarks of this letter to the Thessalonians, Paul goes on to exhort them to “live all out for Christ.”

1 Thess 5:8: But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of salvation. 9: For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ, 10: Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him. 11: Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do.

He points out in vv. 9,10 & 11 that is does not matter whether we be “awake” or “asleep” we live together with Him.

We may not know the times or the seasons but one thing is certain, “He who is to come, will come.”

In the light of this knowledge, how important it is that we live for Jesus and make our lives count for Him.

We are aware of the need to “comfort” one another, but we also need to edify one another ie. build each other up i the faith. In the world we see so much pulling people down God’s people need to edify each other.

Paul appeals to them to support their leaders -

Support Your Leaders

1 Thess 5:12: And we beseech you, brethren, to know them which labour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you;

13: And to esteem them very highly in love for their work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves.

So often those in leadership come in for criticism when in fact what they need is encouragement and support.

Paul’s Final Words of Exhortation

1 Thess 5:14: Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men. 15: See that none render evil for evil unto any man; but ever follow that which is good, both among yourselves, and to all men.

In modern English:- 1 Thess 5:14-15 14 Dear brothers, warn those who are lazy, comfort those who are frightened, take tender care of those who are weak, and be patient with everyone. 15 See that no one pays back evil for evil, but always try to do good to each other and to everyone else. TLB

Therefore .......1 Thess 5:16-22 16: Rejoice evermore. KJV (16 Always be joyful. NLT)

This means that we must be joyful in our faith at all times. There are too many “fair weather” christians. who are OK when everything is going well but at the slightest set back fall into discontentment which often leads to depression.

17: Pray without ceasing. KJV (17 Keep on praying. NLT)

This does not mean that we are to cloister ourselves away and isolate ourselves but rather that we be in a constant state of communication with the Lord. “You can whisper in a crowd to Him, you can cry when your alone with Him .....”

We need to cultivate “chatting” to Him all day long - telling Him how we feel and asking his guidance for how we should go about things - even the every day things of life.

18: In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you. KJV

(ie. 18 No matter what happens, always be thankful, for this is God's will for you who belong to Christ Jesus. NLT)

On the surface this seems rather a difficult thing to expect - everything?

Paul did this and just think of all the hardships that he endured.

19: Quench not the Spirit. KJV Ie Do not stifle the Holy Spirit. NLT

One of the saddest things that a believer can do is to “quench” the Holy Spirit.

The Holy Spirit does not force Himself on anyone but draws alongside as the “Divine Paraclete.”

His ministry is to “Glorify Christ” and He seeks to do this in every believer.

When He begins to work in a person’s life, that work must be allowed to proceed and not be hindered or frustrated.

Have you been quenching the work of the Holy Spirit in your life? If so repent and ask the Lord to forgive you and restore that which you once had.

20: Despise not prophesyings, 21 but test everything that is said KJV (20 Do not scoff at prophecies, 21 but test everything that is said. NLT)

The spoken word of prophecy from the Lord is not to be disregarded or taken lightly. However, the word of prophecy is not toi be accepted without question but is to be tested against scripture. It is only to be accepted if it is in accordance with God’s written Word.

NB. God will never contradict His Written Word.

21 Hold fast that which is good. & 22: Abstain from all appearance of evil. KJV. 1 Thess 5:21-22 Ie. Hold on to what is good. 22 Keep away from every kind of evil.NLT

This is Paul’s final admonition. How many a believer’s testimony has been ruined through a failure to heed this advice.

We must not take for granted that we can resist temptation - particularly if we place ourselves in its path. NB. King David.

Don’t allow yourself to be compromised.

1 Thess 5:23 And the very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

1 Thess 5:24 Faithful is He that calleth you, who also will do it.

What a Faithful God ! When we are faithless …… He remains. faithful

Blessed be His Holy Name! Amen.

_____________________________________

02/07/23

1 Thessalonians 4

"The Model Walk and The Believer’s Blessed Hope"

Chapters 4 and 5 deal with the practical issues of the Christian Life namely - how we live (ie. our Christian Walk) and what we are looking forward to.

The Model Walk and The Blessed Hope of the Believer.

The Model Walk ..... The Beliver’s Sanctification

1: Furthermore then we beseech you, brethren, and exhort you by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us how ye ought to walk and to please God, so ye would abound more and more. 2: For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.3: For this is the will of God, even your sanctification KJV

Here Paul urges the believers to live in the way that God wants them to live.

He acknowledges that they are doing that but seeks to encourage them to continue to live in that manner.

As believers God wants us to live a sanctified (ie. a holy ) life. To sanctify means to make Holy.

We have been born again - saved from the penalty of sin and therefore the Lord wants us to walk in “Newness of Life.”

“If any one is in Christ – he/she is a new creation ……..”

If any man be in Christ - a New Creation, the old has gone and a new life has begun.

In the Old Life - sIn - self dominates. In the Sanctified Life - Christ dominates.

We must now live as He intends us to live.

These Thessalonian believers were already putting this into practice and here Paul encourages them to continue to do so.

There is nothing static about the Christian Life it is dynamic.

God’s command to His people was and still is:- “You shall be Holy unto Me for I the Lord am Holy.”

God’s command to His people was:- “Come ye out from among them and be ye separate”

We are to be “in the world but not of the world”

cf. illustration of a ship in the water.

A ship is safe in the water ..... as long as the water is not in the ship!

A Quiet and Orderly Life

Now, this Church at Thessanica was a “Model Church” and much of what Paul says here was already being put into practise by these believers.

1 Thess 4:9-12 But concerning brotherly love you have no need that I should write to you, for you yourselves are taught by God to love one another; 10 and indeed you do so toward all the brethren who are in all Macedonia. But we urge you, brethren, that you increase more and more; 11 that you also aspire to lead a quiet life, to mind your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you, 12 that you may walk properly toward those who are outside, and that you may lack nothing. NKJV

The command to:- “Love one another” was evidenced by the concern that these new believers demonstrated toward their fellow believers in Macedonia.

NB. Jesus said “By this shall all men know that ye are My disciples - that ye have love one for another.” John 13:35

It was said of the early church “how they love one another”

But, once again, Paul urges them not to be complacent but to increase more and more in their love for each other.

In addition to “Brotherly Love” Paul urges them to …… “Aspire to lead a quiet life” and to “attend to their own affairs.”

Mind your own business don’t interfere in other peoples business - don’t be busybodies, avoid gossip.

How many churches have been spoiled by gossip?

One day, every idle word will have to be accounted for!

Paul urges them to “earn their own living and not be dependent on the generosity of their fellow believers.

It would seem that some of them had an erroneous understanding of the Second Coming and had given up work so as to be ready for it!

We are to live in the expectancy of the imminent return of the Lord and also in the knowledge that it could be quite a while off yet.

Paul also urges them to have a good relationship with unbelievers - those outside the fellowship of the saints.

So too, are we to live brotherly and orderly lives.

The Believer’s Blessed Hope

The Return of the Lord Jesus Christ to this Earth.

The Second Coming of the Lord will take place in two phases.

1. His Coming will be …..

In the Air For His Saints In Glory

2. His Coming ….

To The Earth With His Saints In Judgment

The Comfort of His Coming

But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. 14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus. 1 Thess 4:13-14 NKJV

Paul explains the situation of believers who have died before the Lord returns. - they are at present with Christ - which is far better and will receive their resurrection bodies when Christ returns.

In the early days of the church, the influence of the Sadducees was very prevalent - the Saducees did not believe in the resurrection of the dead. [That,s why they were sad You see! ]

A doctrine had arisen which taught that only those who died with a knowledge of the resurrection would be raised to life in the last day.

Others taught that those who had died could not enjoy the same priveleges as those who would be alive when the Lord returned.

This teaching compounded the sorrow of those who had been bereaved.

The phrase “I would not have you ignorant” reads more like “I would have you to be fully informed” in the Greek. ie the original is a more positive statement.

Our Blessed Hope is the glorious appearing of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

The Return of the Lord Jesus Christ is a “Purifying Hope.”

Peter says that those who have this Hope, keep themselves pure.

Here, in this letter Paul seeks to set the believers at Thessalonica straight concerning the Second Coming.

This teaching compounded the sorrow of those who had been bereaved.

Paul goes on to explain the order in which things will take place.

The Rapture of The Church

1 Thess 4:15-17 15 For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. 16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. NKJV

Note the sequence of events:-

1. The Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout.

"This same Jesus " (Acts 1:11). - He could send an angel, but He won’t, He’ll come Himself!

The cry described here is in the form of a Battle Cry.

The implication here is not that it is the voice of the Lord, nor is it the cry of the saints but that it is the triumphant cry of the angelic hosts, excited at the fact that the Lord is on His way to receive to Himself the triumphs won on the Cross.

If heaven is excited at the prospect of His Coming, how much more should those who have been redeemed by His blood?

2. The Voice of the Archangel and the Trump of God.

(a) The bodies of those believers who have died will be raised and united with their souls.

(b) Those believers who are alive will be changed and caught up together with them.

(d) To be forever with the Lord.

“Wherefore comfort one another with these words.”

To Be Concluded

___________________________

25/06/23

The First Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians

Just to recap:-

Thessalonica was the capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in Northern Greece. A "free city" it was a prosperous port on the Aegean Sea, across the bay from Mount Olympus.

It stood on the Egnatian Way, the over land trade route from Dyrrachium on the Adriatic to Byzantium (Istanbul).

Today, Thessaloniki is a flourishing modern city, the centre of government for Northern Greece, second only in importance to Athens.

The church at Thessalonica was founded about 50 AD after Paul, Silas and Timothy had left Philippi on the second missionary journey (Acts 17:1-9).

Paul did not stay long at Thessalonica, only a few weeks during which time he preached in the synagogue on three successive Sabbath days.

This was followed by a short time based at the house of Jason.

As a consequence of trouble stirred up but unbelieving Jews Jason and other Christians were brought before the magistrates and bound over to keep the peace.

For their own safety sake, the apostles were sent away to Berea under the cover of night.

From Berea Paul sailed alone to Athens leaving Silas and Timothy at Berea (Acts 17:14).

Timothy and Silas later joined Paul at Athens but Timothy was almost immediately sent back to Thessalonica to obtain news of the state of the Church there (1 Thess 3:1,2).

By the time that Timothy returned from Thessalonica with good news Paul was in Corinth.

It was at this point that Paul wrote 1st Thessalonians which is full of relief and joy.

In his letter, Paul dealt with questions that had arisen and repeats his teaching on matters where the church was weak.

The second letter followed a few months later, reinforcing the teaching and clearing up misunderstandings, particularly over Christ's return.

In 1st Thessalonians chapter 1 Paul describes the three tenses of a believer’s experience:- Past; Present; and Future.

eg Past - Saved from sin

Present - Being kept by the Power of His Spirit ( Turned from idols to serve the living God )

Future - The were awaiting the Lord’s Return

The testimony of the Thessalonian church had become well known throughout Macedonia and Achaia – they had turned from idols to serve the living God.

For this reason – Paul thanked God for them and prayed continually for them. 1 Thess 1:2-4 We give thanks to God always for you all, making mention of you in our prayers, 3 remembering without ceasing your work of faith, labor of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in the sight of our God and Father, 4 knowing, beloved brethren, your election by God. NKJV

They had received the Gospel not only in Word BUT in POWER …….. In the Holy Spirit.

1 Thess 1:4-5 5 For our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Spirit and in much assurance, as you know what kind of men we were among you for your sake.

In a short space of time these believers had become well know for their faith.

1 Thess 1:7-8 7 so that you became examples to all in Macedonia and Achaia who believe. 8 For from you the word of the Lord has sounded forth, not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place. NKJV

They had indeed turned from their idols to serve the Living God and were waiting expectantly for the return of the Lord Jesus Christ in Glory.

1 Thess 1:9-10 how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God, 10 and to wait for His Son from heaven, whom He raised from the dead, even Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come.

Chapter 2 Describes the Believer’s experiences and expectations

ie. (a) Tribulation, persecution ( cf Jason False accusations). (b) Believe God’s Word and take God at His Word. (c) Look for His Coming

1 Thess 2:11-12. we exhorted, and comforted, and charged every one of you, as a father does his own children, that you would walk worthy of God who calls you into His own kingdom and glory. NKJV

1 Thess 2:19-20. 19 For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Is it not even you in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. NKJV

1 Thessalonians Chapter 3

In chapter 3 Paul speaks of Timothy as being the link between Paul and the folk at Thessalonica.

In it, Paul says more about his visit to the Thessalonians and rejoices over the good news Timothy has brought back to him about them.

Paul's Review (3:1-5):

A. The Events During his Visit (3:4)

While he was with them, Paul warned the church that they could expect future persecution because of their faith in Christ; this soon came to pass.

B. Events after his Visit (3:1-3, 5)

1. Where he was (3:1). Paul was in Athens, experiencing great concerns over the spiritual welfare of the church in Thessalonica

2. What he did (1:2-3,5). He sent Timothy to encourage them.

Timothy’s Mission was to:-

A. Establish them in their faith (v.2)

Therefore, when we could no longer endure it, we thought it good to be left in Athens alone, 2 and sent Timothy, our brother and minister of God, and our fellow laborer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you and encourage you concerning your faith, 1 Thess 3:1-2 NKJV

B. Establish them in their hearts (v.13)

13 so that He may establish your hearts blameless in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all His saints. 1 Thess 3:13 NKJV

C. Comfort them (v.2) and to comfort you concerning your faith: 1 Thess 3:2 KJV

Paul had Taught them the Fundamental Doctrines of Christianity while in Thessalonica

Namely:- The Trinity; Election; Assurance; Conversion; Christian Conduct; The Holy Spirit; The Resurrection ; Sanctification ; Christ’s Return; The Day of the Lord.

II. Timothy’s Report (3:6-9)

Timothy brought back the joyous news that they are growing in faith and love.

6 But now when Timotheus came from you unto us, and brought us good tidings of your faith and charity, and that ye have good remembrance of us always, desiring greatly to see us, as we also to see you: 1 Thess 3:6 KJV

B. Paul’s Rejoicing (3:7-9):

We were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith:

1 Thess 3:7-10 7 Therefore, brethren, we were comforted over you in all our affliction and distress by your faith: 8 For now we live, if ye stand fast in the Lord. 9 For what thanks can we render to God again for you, for all the joy wherewith we joy for your sakes before our God; 10 Night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face, and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith? KJV

III. Paul's Desire (3:10-13)

A. For himself (3:10-11) That God would allow him to visit the church again.

10 Night and day praying exceedingly that we might see your face, and might perfect that which is lacking in your faith? 11 Now God himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus Christ, direct our way unto you. 1 Thess 3:10-11 KJV

B. For the church (3:12-13)

1. That their love will both increase and overflow (3:12)

12 And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as we do toward you: 1 Thess 3:12 KJV

2. That their hearts will be strengthened in matters of holiness (3:13)

13 To the end he may stablish your hearts unblameable in holiness before God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all his saints. 1 Thess 3:13 KJV

The Qualities of a Model Believer

1. Obedience. 2. Willingness. 3. Sacrificial Love. 4. Faithfulness. 5. Dependability

These are qualities that every believer ought to earnestly desire.

This is what the Lord desires for us. May we strive to become model believers in our service for Him.

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18/06/23

1 Thessalonians Chapter 2

The Model Servant and His Reward

Chapter 2 deals with the model servant and his reward.

The Model Servant will experience:-

Tribulation & Persecution & be falsely accused

The Lord Jesus Christ Himself said to His disciples:-

"In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world." (John 16:33)

The Lord was warning us that we will not be immune from trouble.

Paul certainly was not. Paul had suffered and indeed at various times in our experience all of us will have to suffer for the Lord in some way.

However, when such times arise we can all look up and rejoice.

Here in chapter 2 Paul reminds the believers at Thessalonica of how he and Silas had been ill-treated at Philippi before arriving there.

You will recall how Paul and Silas had been thrown into gaol after having been severely beaten and yet, in the midst of all that, had been able to praise God in spite of their circumstances.

The outcome there had been the conversion of the gaoler and his family.

Paul had proved on many occasions that:-

"All things work together for good to them that love God....." (Rom 8:28).

Paul acknowledged that it was the Lord who had given them the courage to preach the same gospel to the people at Thessalonica as they had preached at Philippi despite the fact that there were enemies there who were prepared to treat them in the same shameful way.

NB. The type of people who were creating such trouble for the Believers at Thessalonica are described in Acts 17 “Lewed Fellows of the baser sort!”……..

Paul had no intention of being less faithful because of enemies.

Paul regarded himself as the servant of God, not of men and was determined to please God rather than men and therefore refused to compromise himself even though that might mean offending some people.

Jesus said:- “ Tribulation ”

"The Lord Jesus Christ Himself said to His disciples "In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world." (John 16:33)

The Lord was warning us that we will not be immune from trouble.

Paul certainly was not immune from trouble. Paul had suffered for the testimony of Jesus and indeed at various times in our experience all of us will have to suffer for the Lord in some way.

However, when such times arise we can all look up and rejoice.

Jesus said:- “ ….. Persecution ”

“If they have persecuted me , they will also persecute you;” John 15:20 There are many countries in the world where it cost to be a christian

Eg Nigeria, Afghanistan, North Korea, China etc. Noe in this country people are having to pay the price - losing their job etc.

There were ……. False Accusations

Jesus said …

Blessed are ye, when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and shall say all manner of evil against you falsely, for my sake .

Matt 5:11 KJV

Many false accusations were laid against Paul, concerning his ministry, his practices, and his character.

One of these was the charge that Paul was preaching with false or evil purposes in mind.

Paul refuted this, declaring that they were perfectly straightforward and sincere.

His intentions were honourable.

The Apostles’ Conduct and Character

1Thess 2:3-10. They had behaved impeccably

Not once had they tried to worm their way into the peoples confidence by flattery or pretence.

The apostles had never asked for or expected to obtain expressions of praise from the Church indeed Paul was prepared, if necessary, to lay down his life for the sake of the gospel.

Another accusation was that they were engaged in the ministry for material gain.

This might be true of some so called preachers and evangelists but it certainly was not true of Paul, Silas and Timothy.

Paul reminded the Church that they had worked day and night with their own hands so as not to be a charge upon the Church.

The Thessalonian believers had witnessed with their own eyes the love and concern that the apostles had shown toward them. Had they not been like parents unto them, exhorting and comforting them as a father comforts his children.

The Apostles’ Conduct and Character

Purity of Motive

Genuine Love

Genuine Faith

Joy in Fruit-bearing

The Model Servant will:-

Believe God’s Word

Be Rejoicing at His Coming

19: For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Are not even ye in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his coming?

20: For ye are our glory and joy. 1 Thess 2:19,20

Rejoicing at His Coming

Ever since Paul had been forced to flee from the city of Thessalonica under the cover of night he had longed to go back to visit the saints. Indeed his enemies followed him to Berea and sought to stir up trouble in that city.

Paul was able to identify the source of opposition - "but Satan hindered us." Paul regarded these new believers as "our glory and joy."

And they ( the Believers at Thessalinica) would be his .......

"crown of rejoicing" at the coming of the Lord.

To Believe God’s Word means to Take God at His Word. It is when we take God at His Word that things begin to happen in our lives.

That is what accepting, believing God's Word is all about - taking Him at His Word.

Acceptance of the message preached by the apostles brought persecution to these new believers just as it had for the believers in Judea.

Persecution from their own people.

This had been the case throughout Jewish history.

Whenever God had spoken to Hs people through the prophets the people had rejected and persecuted them even in the case when God had sent His own Son the Lord Jesus Christ.

The Apostles earnest Desire for The Believers at Thessalonica

What did Paul exhort these new believers to do?

To walk worthy of God. And that is what we too must seek to do - walk worthy of God.

Paul informs them of his thankfulness to God for what He had wrought in them.

They had received the message that the apostles had brought as being directly from the Lord - the very Word of God.

It was their acceptance of the Word of God that had brought about the radical change which had occurred in their lives.

Paul’s earnest desire was that the believers at Thessalonica should continue to walk worthy of the Lord.

May we walk worthy of our High Calling of God in Christ Jesus!

To be continued ………

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11/06/23

The First Epistle of Paul to the Thessalonians

The church at Thessalonica was the second church to be established in Europe, the first being that at Philippi.

This flourishing church had been established in less than a month and during that time had been grounded firmly in the faith. After hurriedly leaving Thessalonica Paul had spent a brief period in Berea before going on to Athens. Having sent Timothy back to Thessalonica to obtain news about the state of the church Paul and Silas moved on to Corinth where Timothy met back up with them.

1st Thessalonians was probably written during their time in Corinth, although it is possible that it was written during their stay in Athens.

The report that Timothy brought back from Thessalonica, telling of the steadfastness of these young believers in the faith, was very encouraging. However, there were a couple of weak points in the Church which needed to be addressed in particular with regard to matters concerned with those who had died and with the subject of Christ's Return.

The first chapter concerns the "Model Church" and the three tenses of the Believer's experience.

The Apostolic Greeting

The greeting is from the apostolic trio Paul, Silas, and Timothy and is addressed to the "Church of the Thessalonians, which is in God the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ."

Note the gracious way in which the letter begins. "Grace be unto you, and peace, from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ."

Paul goes on to express the love and concern that the apostles had for the believers at Thessalonica assuring them that they thanked God continually for the Thessalonian believers and prayed unceasingly for them.

The Theme

Is to ……… Confirm the believers in the faith

Promote holiness of life

Comfort those who had lost loved ones

Clarify their understanding of the Lord’s return

Remember that:- This flourishing church had been established in less than a month and during that time had been grounded firmly in the faith.

While with them Paul had Taught them the Fundamental Doctrines of Christianity

Ie. With regard to ……..

The Trinity; Election; Assurance; Conversion; Christian Conduct; The Holy Spirit;

The Resurrection; Sanctification; Christ’s Return; The Day of the Lord.

The theme of this first chapter is that of the natural outcome of salvation and is threefold :-

Paul speaks of their. …….. past; present; and future.

What they were ……. Idol worshippers

What they are …….. turned to God from idols to serve the living & true God (v9)

What they will be. …….. with the Son of God in heaven

The Outcome of Salvation. ………

...... Our Salvation. …… concerns our. …. Past; Present; Future.

What we were, what we are, and what we will be !!!!

1. In The Past:-

They had been saved from sin by the Blood of the Cross.

Paul speaks of "Your work of faith" v 3 and of "how ye turned to God from idols." v 9.

The work of faith is to turn to God from idols. Salvation is a work of Grace - obtained through the mechanism of faith which results in conversion i.e. a change, an about-turn.

Before their conversion, these Thessalonians would have been just like the rest of the people in the area namely pagan idol worshippers.

2. The Present:-

They were being kept by the power of His Spirit.

5: For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Ghost, and in much assurance 6: And ye became followers of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Ghost: 7: So that ye were ensamples to all that believe in Macedonia and Achaia. 8: For from you sounded out the word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia, but also in every place your faith to God-ward is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any thing.

They had indeed turned to God from idols - to serve the living and true God.

The "labour of love" is to serve the true and living God. What a transformation! And this is the transformation which takes place in every person who gets saved.

The gospel is not "in word only" but it is in power and in the Holy Spirit. That is it is not just a theoretical idea but a practical experience and is accompanied by "much assurance." v 5.

These believers at Thessalonica, young though they were in the faith, had already become well known in the region and held up as examples to all the believers in the area. v 7. Word had spread abroad of their faith and Christian commitment.

The "labour of love" is to serve the true and living God. What a transformation! And this is the transformation which takes place in every person who gets saved.

The gospel is not "in word only" but it is in power and in the Holy Spirit.

That is it is not just a theoretical idea but a practical experience and is accompanied by "much assurance." v 5.

These believers at Thessalonica, young though they were in the faith, had already become well known in the region and held up as examples to all the believers in the area. v 7.

Word had spread abroad of their faith and Christian commitment.

3. The Future:-

They were waiting for the Lord's return.

The "patience of hope" is to wait for his Son from heaven. The "Blessed Hope" of the Church is the Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ. "This same Jesus will so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go."

So said the angel to the disciples at Christ's ascension into heaven ( Acts 1:11).The prominent theme of both letters to Thessalonians is that of the Second Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ.

The Parousia. The Coming of The Lord

. The "parousia" or "coming" of the Lord is to take place in two phases.

Phase One - "The Rapture"

In Phase one, the "Rapture", Christ will come for His saints, the Church which will be "caught up to meet the Lord in the air." 1 Thess 4:17.

At this event only those who know and love the Lord Jesus as their own personal Saviour will be caught up to meet Him.

He is coming for His own as the Bridegroom for His Bride.

Left behind will be all the trappings of so called Christianity - that which "has a form of godliness but which denies the power thereof."( 1 Tim 3:5).

This what Paul is referring to in 1 Cor 15:51,52 when he writes:-

"Behold, I show you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump; for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed."

This is when Christ will come "as a thief in the night." (1 Thess 5:3 & 2 Pet 3:10).

It is this phase that is the subject of Paul's first letter to the Thessalonians.

1 Thess 4:16-18 16: For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. 18: Wherefore comfort one another with these words.

1 Thess 5:1,2. 1: But of the times and the seasons, brethren, ye have no need that I write unto you. 2: For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.

Phase Two - "The Revelation"

While phase one will cause great confusion and much consternation on the world scene, phase two with take place before the eyes of a watching world.

For the Scriptures say of this event:- "Behold He cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see Him, and they also which pierced Him; and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of Him." (Rev 1:7)

The prophet Zechariah describes how at that time "His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives...." Zech 14:4

This is just as the angel said to the disciples at the ascension from the mount of Olives. "Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing into heaven, this same Jesus ......... will so come in like manner as ye have seen Him go into heaven." (Acts1:11)

For instance in this phase of His coming, Christ will return with His saints.

This is The Recurring Theme of the Epistle

For instance in:- Chapter 1:10 The Church is ……. "Waiting For His Coming."

Ever since the Lord ascended in to heaven the Church has been awaiting His return. We are awaiting His return are we not?

Is not our blessed hope the "appearing of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ"?

In Chapter 2:19 We find the Church …….. "Rejoicing At His Coming."

Not many people have the prospect of rejoicing in the future. For many people the way ahead is dark and filled with foreboding. However, believers are truly able to rejoice as we contemplate what the future holds, for Christ is coming soon.

In Chapter 3:13 We have the Church. ………. "Established For His Coming."

Christ requires of His Church that we be holy.

Holiness of the life has its foundation in purity of the heart.

The Lord wants His people to be holy unto Him.

His command to us, as it was to Israel of old, "You shall be holy unto me, for I the Lord am holy." (Lev 20:26)

In Chapter 4:17/18 We see the Church ……….. "Comforted In His Coming."

The believers at Thessalonica were concerned over the situation with regard to those of their number who had died or would die before the Lord returned.

Paul here describes the order of events with regard to the Second Coming and exhorts them to use this explanation as a source of comfort to each other.

In Chapter 5:23 We have the Church ……….. "Blameless Unto His Coming."

The Church is composed of sinners who have been "saved by grace". At present, we are certainly not "faultless" but one day "He will present us faultless before the presence of His glory...." Jude 24

Although at present we are not faultless, we are expected to be "blameless." Paul says here, that his prayer is that the God of peace will sanctify them wholly and that they be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.

As Jude wrote in his epistle …………

24: Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, 25: To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.

To be continued

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04/06/23

The Epistle of Paul to The Philippians

The Church at Philippi was the First Church to be Founded in Europe.

Paul’s Letter to the Philippians was written from Rome around 64 AD it was one of the “Prison Letters”

The Subject of the letter is:-

Christian Experience

The Theme Running through is that of- Rejoicing ….. cf……

Ch. 1 Rejoicing in Suffering

Ch. 2. Rejoicing in Service

Ch. 3. Rejoicing despite Imperfections

Ch. 4 Rejoicing over Anxiety

Also we have ……. Christ the Believer’s ………..

Ch. 1 Life

Ch. 2. Pattern

Ch. 3 Object

Ch. 4 Strength.

The Defining Statement of the letter is. Phil 2:5-11

5 Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father KJV

Some Little Gems from Philippians

Phil 1:21 For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.

Phil 2:13 For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.

Phil 3:14 I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus

Phil 4:4 Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice.

Phil 4:7 And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.

Phil 4:13 I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me.

Phil 4:19 But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus.

Now to. …… Philippians chapter 4

Philippians Chapter 4

Here we have:-

Christ the Believer’s Strength, - Rejoicing Over Anxiety

Phil 4:4 Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice.

Phil 4:19 But my God shall supply all your need according to his riches in glory by Christ Jesus

Exhortation to unity and joy

“Stand fast in the Lord" v 1

"Rejoice in the Lord alway" v 4

“Again I say, rejoice!" v4

It appears that there had been a difference of opinion between two women Eudora’s and Syntyche what a pity when believers allow personal difference to disrupt the fellowship of the saints.

NB. There is no such thing as a “Perfect Church”. If you find one, don’t join it, you’ll spoil it !!

2. Experiencing The Peace of God

“Be Anxious (careful) for Nothing" Rather:- ………… seek to experience the peace of God.

We all long for peace. [ the world cries. … peace, peace, when there is no peace!]

The secret of peace is to take our burdens to the Lord AND Leave them there.

In verse 8. Paul spells out what our attitude ought to be.

In verse 8 …..

Whatsoever things are True;

Whatsoever things are Honest;

Whatsoever things are Just;

Whatsoever things are Pure;

Whatsoever things are Lovely;

Whatsoever things are of Good Report

If there is any virtue …… If there is any praise ….. Think on These Things.

3. Victory Over Anxiety

"I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content." Phil 4:11

"I can do all things through Christ, which strengtheneth me." Phil 4:13

“My God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus." Phil 4:19

When Paul had left Philippi to go to Thessalonica, the church at Philippi had been the only church to support him materially. They did so on two occasions. Paul recognised the sacrifice made by the saints at Philippi to supply his needs.

The Doxology Phil 4:20

Paul sends greetings from the saints in Rome to those at Philippi, especially mentioning those who belonged to Caesar’s household.

“Now unto God and our Father be glory for ever and ever. Amen”. Phil 4:20

Every letter sent by Paul to the various churches ends with a benediction containing the word “Grace” and this is no exception.

The Grace. Phil 4:23

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen. Phil 4:23. KJV

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21/05/23

Philippians

( Chapter 3 )

In this chapter Paul describes Christ as the Object of the Believer’s:-

1. Faith. 2. Desires. 3. Expectation

Beware of Legalisers Phil 3:2-3

A word of warning [ just as Paul had done earlier with the Galatians ]

2 Watch out for those dogs, those men who do evil, those mutilators of the flesh. 3 For it is we who are the circumcision, we who worship by the Spirit of God, who glory in Christ Jesus, and who put no confidence in the flesh. NIV

Paul’s Personal Testimony

Phil 3:4-8 If anyone else thinks he may have confidence in the flesh, I more so: 5 circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of the Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee; 6 concerning zeal, persecuting the church; concerning the righteousness which is in the law, blameless. 7 But what things were gain to me, these I have counted loss for Christ. NKJV

This was indeed a reality for Paul, for he had given up everything that hitherto he had held dear. He had, in the eyes of the Jews, become nothing.

Paul was, in many ways, like Abraham - he believed God - and it was counted unto him for righteousness.

Phil 3:8-11 8 Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith; 10 that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, 11 if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead. NKJV

The Desire of Paul’s Heart

The whole longing of Paul's soul was that he might know Christ and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings. What a contrast with the desire of many believers today.

1. To know Him 2. To experience the Power of His Resurrection 3. To fellowship in His Sufferings 4. Be conformed to His Death

Oh yes we may echo the desire to know His resurrection power, but what about the fellowship of His sufferings and as for being conformable to His death?

In effect Paul is saying this - "Whatever it takes, I will be one who lives in the newness of life of those who are alive from the dead.”

Paul’s 7-Fold Aims

Here we have Paul's sevenfold aims. Paul was perfectly clear in his own mind as to what he was aiming for. His desire was that he might know more and possess more of Christ. Against all this the glory of the world is nothing it is like dirt.

That I may win Christ. v 8 What a prize to be won!

That I may be found in Him. v 9 What a position to be in!

That I may know Him. v 10 What a relationship to have!

That I may know the power of His resurrection. v 10 What power to exercise!

That I may Know the fellowship of His sufferings v 10 What fellowship to enjoy!

That I may apprehend. v 12 What an understanding to have!

That I may press toward the mark. v 14 What a goal to aim for!

Verse 10 speaks of the ..... Power, the Person and the Passion of Christ.

His Resurrection Power is only available because of His Person, through His Passion.

False doctrines Being Propagated

The statements Paul makes in verses 11 and 12 are no doubt there to counter two erroneous doctrines which had crept into the early Church.

1. The first, was to the effect that the resurrection of the dead had already taken place.

In Verse 11 Paul clearly shows the error of this teaching as he also does in his second letter to Timothy ( 2 Tim 2:18 ).

Here Paul declares that the resurrection of the saints was still future and that his desire was to be a partaker in it.

Be in no doubt about this, there will be a resurrection of the body just as Paul describes in 1 Cor 15 and 1 Thess 4:16.

2. The other false doctrine was that of sinless perfection.

Paul refuted this inasmuch as, although he was the chief among the apostles, yet he had not yet attained perfection.

Paul did not expect to be perfect until the resurrection when he would be with his Lord. In the meantime Paul intended to keep on reaching out towards his goal.

So it should be with us, we should forget those things which are behind and press on towards those things that are before us.

Aspects of Christian Perfection

The word “perfect” “perfected” as used of people in the Bible does not mean or imply sinless perfection.

eg. O.T. characters such as Noah (“perfect in his generations” Gen 6;9), Abraham, David, Hezekiah, Daniel etc.

Rather …. the thought is that of “completeness” in all details.

For the Believer, three stages of “perfection” are revealed.

1. Positional Perfection (Heb 10:14 ) 2. Relative Perfection (Phil 3:15 3. Ultimate Perfection (Phil 3:12)

1. Positional Perfection (Heb 10:14 )

This is already possessed by every believer in Christ.

Heb 10:13-14 14 For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being sanctified. NKJV

2. Relative Perfection (Phil 3:15) ie spiritual maturity

especially in such aspects as:-

The will of God (Col 4:12); Love (1 John 4:17,18); Holiness (2 Cor 7:1); Patience (James 1:4) Good works (Heb 13:21)

This maturity is achieved progressively – we are now being made perfect (perfected). (Gal 3:3)

This is being accomplished through the ministry gifts cf. Eph 4:11,12,13

3. Ultimate Perfection (Phil 3:12)

This will become a reality when we see Him face to face – for then we shall be like Him.

cf. 1 John 3:2-3 2 Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is . 3 And every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself, even as he is pure.

Our Citizenship is in Heaven

,Phil 3:20-21 20 For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, 21 who will transform our lowly body that it may be conformed to His glorious body, according to the working by which He is able even to subdue all things to Himself. NKJV

cf Abraham

Heb 11:8-10 8 By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

9 By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. KJV

Meanwhile Paul was pressing on ………

Phil 3:14 I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.

In the words of the Old Gospel Song:-

I'm but a stranger here, Heaven is my home

Only a sojourner, Heaven is my home.

Danger and sorrow stand 'round me on every hand.

Heaven is my Fatherland, Heaven is my home.

________________________________

07/05/23

The Believers Crowns

The Imperishable (Incorruptible) Crown – (1 Corinthians 9:24-25).

“Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may obtain it. And everyone who competes for the prize is temperate [disciplined] in all things. Now they do it to obtain a perishable crown, but we for an imperishable crown” (NKJV).

All things on this earth are subject to decay and will perish.

Jesus urges us to not store our treasures on earth “where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal” (Matthew 6:19).

This is analogous to what Paul was saying about that wreath of leaves that was soon to turn brittle and fall apart.

But not so the heavenly crown; faithful endurance wins a heavenly reward which is “an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that does not fade away, reserved in heaven for you” (1 Peter 1:4). This is also the "Victor"s Crown"

2) The Crown of Rejoicing – (1 Thessalonians 2:19)

“For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Is it not even you in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His coming?”

The apostle Paul tells us in Philippians 4:4 to “rejoice always in the Lord” for all the bountiful blessings our gracious God has showered upon us.

As Christians we have more in this life to rejoice about than anyone else.

Luke tells us there is rejoicing even now in heaven (Luke 15:7).

The crown of rejoicing will be our reward where “God will wipe away every tear . . . there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying. There shall be no more pain, for the former things have passed away” (Revelation 21:4).

This is also the "Soul-Winner's" Crown.

3) The Crown of Righteousness – (2 Timothy 4:8)

“Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing.”

We inherit this crown through the righteousness of Christ which is what gives us a right to it, and without which it cannot be obtained.

Because it is obtained and possessed in a righteous way, and not by force and deceit as earthly crowns sometimes are, it is an everlasting crown, promised to all who love the Lord and eagerly wait for His return.

Through our enduring discouragements, persecutions, sufferings, or even death, we know assuredly our reward is with Christ in eternity (Philippians 3:20). For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body that it may be conformed to His glorious body, according to the working by which He is able even to subdue all things to Himself.

This crown is not for those who depend upon their own sense of righteousness or of their own works.

Such an attitude breeds only arrogance and pride, not a longing, a fervent desire to be with the Lord.

4) The Crown of Glory – (1 Peter 5:4)

“And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away.”

Though Peter is addressing the elders, we must also remember that the crown will be awarded to all those who long for or love His appearing.

This word “glory” is an interesting word referring to the very nature of God and His actions. It entails His great splendour and brightness.

Recall Stephen who, while being stoned to death, was able to look into the heavens and see the glory of God (Acts 7:55-56).

This word also means that the praise and honour we bestow to God alone is due Him because of who He is (Isaiah 42:8, 48:11; Galatians 1:5).

It also recognises that believers are incredibly blessed to enter into the kingdom, into the very likeness of Christ Himself.

For as Paul so eloquently put it, “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us” (Romans 8:18 NKJV).

5) The Crown of Life. – (Revelation 2:10) This is the "Martyrs Crown.

“Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you make be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life.”

This crown is for all believers, but is especially dear to those who endure sufferings, who bravely confront persecution for Jesus, even to the point of death.

In Scripture the word “life” is often used to show a relationship that is right with God.

It was Jesus who said, “I have come that they may have life and that they may have it more abundantly” (John 10:10).

Just as things such as air, food, and water are vital for our physical lives, Jesus provides us what is required for our spiritual lives. He is the One who provides “living water.” He is the “bread of life” (John 4:10, 6:35).

We know that our earthly lives will end. But we have the amazing promise that comes only to those who come to God through Jesus:

“And this is the promise that He has promised us—eternal life” (1 John 2:25).

James tells us that this crown of life is for all those who love God (James 1:12).

The question then is how do we demonstrate our love for God?

The apostle John answers this for us: “For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments are not burdensome” (1 John 5:3).

As His children we must keep His commandments, obeying Him, always remaining faithful.

So, as we endure the inevitable trials, pains, heartaches, and tribulations—as long as we live—may we ever move forward, always “looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith” (Hebrews 12:2) and receive the crown of life that awaits us.

One Day we will cast our crowns down before Him Rev 4:10,11.

At Calvary, Jesus wore a Crown of Thorns. When He returns on His Head will be "Many Crowns." Rev 19:11,12

_________________________________

30/04/23

The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians

(Phil 2:1- 30 )

This short letter was written by Paul to Philippi from Rome around A.D. 63/64.

Paul was especially close to the church in this, the leading city in Macedonia for it was there that he established the 1^st Christian assembly in Europe. It was in Philippi where he and Silas were beaten and thrown into gaol. This letter, was not written to combat doctrinal error or personal conduct but is simply an expression of friendship and of joy shared in a common faith.

Three Prominent Themes

Three things seem particularly special about this short letter.

1. Its key word is "joy." - the words "Joy" and "rejoice" occur again and again.

2. Philippians contains one of the most powerful New Testament affirmations of the divinity of Christ's and His Lordship. Jesus who was God from eternity emptied Himself to become a man and, after suffering death, was raised again to His original glory and given a Name above every name.

3. Paul shared his own personal goal in life - his yearning for a present experience of the transformation which will be his at the resurrection.

Christ – the Source of our Joy

The New Testament makes it abundantly clear that it is our relationship with Jesus that is a vital source of our joy.

Jesus Himself spoke of two ways that we might find joy in Him.

Jesus said:- "If you obey My commands, you will remain in My love, just as I have obeyed My Father's commands and remain in His love. I have told you this so that My joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete" (John 15:10-11).

And, "Until now you have not asked for anything in My name. Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete" (John 16:24).

This “Joy” is produced in us by the Holy Spirit, and is a fruit of His presence (see Luke 10:21; Gal 5:22; 1 Thess 1:6).

It is not linked with material possessions but flows out of our salvation (Acts 8:8; 16:34).

Even persecution could not dampen the joy that glowed in early Christians, because their joy was not dependent on external circumstances (see Acts 13:52; 2 Cor 7:4; James 1:2).

Peter even said:- "in this [salvation] you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that your faith - of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire - may be proved genuine and may result in praise, glory, and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed" (1 Peter 1:6-7).

Believers experience a heightened joy; a joy that is rooted in the bond that exists between us and the Lord, and the bond that exists with other believers whom we have come to love.

(see Rom 16:19; Phil 1:4,25-26; 2:2,29; 4:1; Heb 13:17; 1 John 1:4).

The deeper our relationship with Jesus and with His people, the greater the joy that awaits us, and the less that joy is dependent on external circumstances.

Who is Jesus ? [ Phil 2:1-13 ]

To understand why Jesus is the key to joy, we must grasp who Jesus is.

Paul made Christ's true identity perfectly clear in this great affirmation of faith recorded in Phil 2:1-13.

Jesus is God (Phil 2:6-11).

This statement is the foundational truth in Christianity.

In this the early church affirmed:-

The pre-existence of Jesus as God
His incarnation as a true human being
His death on the cross
His resurrection from the dead
His coming again in glory

We should note that the phrase stating Jesus was "found in appearance as a man" does not imply that Christ only seemed to be a human being.

The Greek word here is σχηεμα (schema), which lays stress on what was visible to the beholder. The Son of God was seen by men to be a man, and He truly was what He appeared to be: one of us.

What a passage for us to dwell upon as we remember our Lord, and focus our thoughts on who He is - and how much He has done for us.

This is the One ……….

“Who being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made Himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death - even death on a cross! Therefore God exalted Him to the highest place and gave Him a name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” [ Phil 2: 6-11 ]

Note the similarity Between John 1:1-14 and Phil 2:6-11

1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 He was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through Him, and without Him nothing was made that was made. 4 In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it. 6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. 7 This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all through him might believe. 8 He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. 9 That was the true Light which gives light to every man coming into the world. 10 He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him. 11 He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him. 12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name: 13 who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. 14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth. [ John 1:1-14 NKJV ]

Jesus is the source of our salvation (Phil 2:12-13).

Paul concluded with an exhortation to the Philippians to continue obeying his instructions, as they had been doing.

In this way they were to carry out Paul’s directive to:-

"work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to His good purpose."

This call to "work out your ['own,' as some versions have it] salvation" has troubled some.

They have seen it as a demand to perform / carry out doing good works, or perhaps their salvation would be lost.

However, this is not what Paul is suggesting here.

The word commonly translated "salvation" does look at personal salvation, in the Christian sense of salvation from sin.

Salvation has several aspects:-

There is:-

the initial forgiveness obtained through faith in Jesus

present deliverance from the dominating power of sin in our lives

ultimate salvation; deliverance from even the presence of sin when resurrection day arrives.

Here the word "therefore" ( v 12 ) links Paul's words with what had been said before.

Paul had been speaking to the Philippians about the unity which is to be found by adopting the attitude of Jesus - a unity which 4:2-3 tells us was at least strained in the local body.

What Paul was saying, then, is that the church is to work out (to express) in their lives together the deliverance which Jesus has won for them, and is to do this with a proper sense of awe, realizing that God Himself was at work within them, present to will and act according to His good purpose.

As the Christians at Philippi modelled on Christ, and adopted His attitude, they would find deliverance from the things that divided them and would in fact give visible expression, together, to the salvation that was theirs in Jesus Christ.

Yes, the Jesus we worship truly is God.

Christ – The Supreme Example

And, as the God-Man, Jesus set us an example, showing us the attitude which is the key to the unity of His Body (church) and is also the key to expressing in our fellowships the salvation which is ours in Him.

Jesus’ Life defines Holiness

Jesus’ Compassion explains love

Jesus’ Patience reveals God’s attitude towards us

What Christ Did For Us

He Humbled Himself

Made Himself of no Reputation

Became Obedient even unto Death

What God has done for Christ

Because Christ humbly gave himself for our sins God has:-

Exalted Him:-

"raised him up to the heights of heaven" (2:9; see Isa 52:13; John 17:1; Acts 2:33; Heb 2:9).

He has been given a name (a position and place of authority) above all other names (2:9; see Eph 1:20; Heb 1:4).

Someday (2:10-11) he will be acknowledged as Lord by everyone:

"in heaven" (angels)

"on earth" (human saints and sinners)

and

"under the earth" (demons)

What Isaiah Wrote about The Sin – Bearing Servant

This is what Isaiah says about the “Sin-Bearing Servant” in Isaiah 52:13-15

13 Behold, My Servant shall deal prudently;He shall be exalted and extolled and be very high. 14 Just as many were astonished at you, So His visage was marred more than any man, And His form more than the sons of men; 15 So shall He sprinkle many nations. Kings shall shut their mouths at Him; For what had not been told them they shall see, And what they had not heard they shall consider. NKJV

The Apostolic Example (Phil 2:17-30)

The chapter concludes with the testimonies of three men who sought to follow that example, namely Paul, Timothy and Epaphroditus.

1. Paul

Although Paul expressed the desire to visit the church at Philippi again, he was content to submit himself to the will of God. Paul was willing to live for them or to die for them whatever the Lord willed. Paul never counted his life dear unto himself. Paul regarded the believers at Philippi as a cause for rejoicing. They were proof that his labour had not been in vain. Paul desired liberty, not that he might take pleasure, but that he might do good.

2. Timothy

It was Paul's expressed desire that, if he personally could not visit them, then Timothy should visit them on Paul's behalf. Paul had experienced many setbacks and disappointments as a result of being let down by men. As he says here, "all men seek their own and not the things which are Jesus Christ's." All that is except Timothy and Epaphroditus. Timothy had served Paul as a son to a father. He had certainly made full proof of his ministry. It speaks much for Paul that he was willing to surrender the companionship of Timothy in order to minister to the needs of the church at Philippi. We are apt to prefer our own credit, ease and safety, before truth, holiness and duty; not so Timothy.

3. Epaphroditus

Epaphroditus was himself from Philippi and had been sent by the church to help Paul in his need. He had himself been sick, in fact he had almost died but the Lord had spared him. Notice how Paul describes God's goodness "lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow." Epaphroditus had done for Paul what the church at Philippi would have done had they been nearer. Now Epaphroditus was willing to return to Philippi that he might comfort those who had sorrowed for him when he was sick. Paul urged the people there to love him all the more on that account.

What a saintly trio these three make, father, son in the faith, and faithful servant.

What an example to us.

How we need to see the dedication shown by these three great men in the faith, evidenced in the lives of believers today.

However, good and virtuous though they may be, the real example is that of the Lord Jesus Christ Himself as described in verses 5 to 11.

Phil 2:5-11 Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, 7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. NKJV

O that we might be like-minded and lowly-minded in the service of Him who's Name is higher than any other name.

Is it any wonder that:-

9 God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, 11 and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

AMEN !

______________________________

23/03/23

The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians

(Philippians 1:1-30)

Location

The church at Philippi was the first church to be founded in Europe. It came into being after Paul and his companions crossed over from Troas after having been given the "Macedonian Call."

Philippi, capital city of Macedonia, was named after Philip of Macedonia the father of Alexander the Great.

The actual date of the epistle is uncertain but is generally accepted to have been written from Rome around 64 A.D. during Paul's imprisonment there and, as such, it is classed as one of the "Prison Letters."

Establishment of The Church

Established during Paul’s Second Missionary journey. Lydia, a native of Thyatyra, a “Seller of Purple dyed cloth” was the first of Paul’s converts in Europe.

The Subject of The Letter

The subject of the letter is that of "Christian Experience." - “Walking the Walk”

There was no Doctrinal error in the church but there does appear to be a lack of unity.

Paul uses the occasion to express his love for the saints at Philippi and his delight in their progress, for there appears to be nothing in their church order which required to be put right as soundness of doctrine is assumed.

Philippi is a "normal" New Testament assembly of "saints in Christ Jesus, with bishops (elders) and deacons."

The Occasion for The Letter

The particular purpose of the letter was to thank the church at Philippi for the gift they had sent to him, and Paul's desire to commend Epaphroditus to them.

As for the apostle himself, his circumstances are in striking contrast with his Christian experience.

Although Paul was Nero's prisoner he was in fact free in spirit and rejoicing in Christ.

From this it is clear that Christian experience is not something which is going on around us but rather that which is happening within us.

Key Verse

The key verse of Philippians is Phil 1:21 "For me to live is Christ, and to die is gain."

True Christian experience is the outworking of the life, nature and mind of Christ living in us, no matter what our personal circumstances might be.

This ties in with Paul’s statement that “if we have hope only in this world, we are of all people most to be pitied.”

Divisions Of the Letter

The letter divides quite neatly into the four chapters each of which is centred on Christ.

Paul describes Christ as the believer’s:-

1. Life 2. Pattern, 3. Object 4. Strength

The Theme of the Letter

The Theme throughout is that of Rejoicing

1. Rejoicing in Suffering. 2. Rejoicing in Service. 3. Rejoicing despite Imperfections. 4. Rejoicing over Anxiety.

1. Christ, The Believer's Life - Rejoicing in Suffering.

Paul's intention is to confirm the church in the faith, and to encourage them to live as becoming of the church of Christ. This is the only one of Paul's letters in which no censure of the local church is expressed or implied.

(a) Paul's Thankfulness for Fellowship (Phil 1:1-7)

In verses 1-7 Paul offers up thanksgiving and prayer for the work of grace evident in the Philippians.

The highest honour that we can have is to be servants of Christ. Paul addresses this letter to "all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi.”

The Church is made up of saints, those who are not saints on earth will never be saints in heaven.

Outside of Christ, the best saints are sinners, unable to stand before God.

A local church is an assembly of believers (saints) professing faith in Christ who live, for the most part, in one locality and who assemble themselves together in His Name for the breaking of bread, worship, praise, prayer, testimony, the ministry of the Word, discipline and the furtherance of the Gospel.

Every such local church has Christ in the midst, and is a temple of God, indwelt by the Holy Spirit.

Inner peace comes from possessing a sense of Divine favour and there is no peace without grace. Grace and peace come from God who is the fountain of all blessings.

Memories of Philippi filled Paul with joy even though he experienced ill-treatment from the authorities while he was there. cf. Acts 16.

Paul sought to encourage the believers with the thought that the One who had commenced a good work in them would continue and would keep them until they were perfected in Him. Of this we can be in no doubt, the work of grace in each one of us will be perfected in the Day of His appearance. As Paul thought of the saints at Philippi he identified with them in suffering as being partakers of his grace.

(b) Paul's Love and Concern (Phil 1:8-11)

In verses 8-11 Paul expresses affection and prays for them.

How he longed for the fellowship of the saints. How he prayed for them that their love for each other might overflow and that they might grow in spiritual knowledge and insight.

It is those things which are most honouring to God which will benefit us the most.

Believers should not easily take offence but, on the other hand, should be careful not to cause offence to the Lord or to fellow believers.

Our lives should be filled with the fruits of righteousness, these are by Jesus Christ and are unto the praise and glory of God.

We, as believers, should find our joy in serving the Lord.

(c) Paul's Desire to Encourage them in their Suffering (Phil 1:12-20)

In verses 12-20 he seeks to strengthen them against being cast down because of his sufferings.

Paul was a prisoner at Rome, something which itself had turned out to be for the furtherance of the gospel because everyone there, including the soldiers in the barracks, were aware of the reason why he was a prisoner ie. the fact that he was a Christian.

These things had made him known where he would never have otherwise been known. Also, because of his imprisonment, others had lost their fear of imprisonment and had become bolder in proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ.

There were of course those who sought to make trouble for Paul and some who preached Christ with ulterior motives.

However, no matter what the motives, the gospel of Christ was being preached and for that Paul rejoiced greatly.

What an attitude! Even in prison Paul could see that all things were working for his good.

As for Paul, his desire was that he would never do anything that would be dishonouring to the Lord whether by living or by dying.

(d) Paul's Attitude towards Life and Death (Phil 1:21-26)

He goes on in verses 21-26 to explain his attitude towards life and death.

Death is a great loss to the carnal, the non -christian, because he loses all his earthly comforts and hopes; but to the believer it is gain, because it is the end of weakness and misery.

Verse 21 is perhaps one of Paul's most famous sayings. In effect he says "For me to live is Christ and to die is gain." Which means that for him , living meant more opportunities to present Christ, and dying - well, that would be even better.

He says "If living will give me more opportunities to win people to Christ, then I really don't know which is better, to live or to die!" However, Paul acknowledged that it was better for the church that he remained alive even though he himself might prefer to go to be with the Lord. Paul's choice was between two good options, one of living for Christ and the other of being with Christ.

Those of us who have the most reason to desire to be "with Christ" should be willing to remain in this world as long as the Lord has work for us to do. Paul's earnest desire was that Christ should be glorified whether it were by his living or by his dying.

(e) Paul's Exhortation for Steadfastness (Phil 1:27-30)

Verses 27-30 are exhortations for zeal and steadfastness in proclaiming the gospel. Those who profess the Name of Christ, should live in a manner becoming those who believe in Christ.

Paul urges them to be fearless in their proclamation of the gospel no matter what their enemies might do to them.

This would be a clear sign that God was with them and that they were assured of eternal life.

Paul points out that as Christians they had been given the privilege not only of trusting Him but also of suffering for Him.

He concludes by reminding them that they were all in it together with him.

Christ then is the believer's life, there is no life outside of Him. Christ's joy was perfected through suffering.

cf. Heb 12:2 reads:- "Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God."

If Christ suffered then we His followers can expect no less. May we be counted worthy to suffer for His Name's sake!

________________________

1 Corinthians 16

Prob 29:18 “Where there is no vision, the people perish” KJV

When we started Emmaus some 30 years ago, the Lord gave us a Vision What was that vision?

The very name Emmaus was chosen with reference to the meeting of Jesus and the two on the Road to Emmaus.

We were to be a Beacon giving light in a dark world.

In Mark 16:1Jesus said:- “Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.” KJV

Our founding vision is summed up in the words of Jesus:- Luke 4:18-19

(Quoting Isaiah 61:1,2) 18 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, 19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. KJV

Many aspects of that vision have been realized but there remains much to be done.

If the vision is to be realised then we as individuals and collectively need to be fully committed. ie. 100% committed.

Commitment

{Illustration:- Animals in the farm yard were having a discussion on the subject of commitment by the farm to food production . The discussion went like this:-

The hen said I am fully committed to laying one egg every day.

The pig interrupted saying ….. you hens don’t know the meaning of the word.

For every rasher of bacon we produce requires that we pigs give our all.

What is the level of you/my commitment ? That of the hen …..or the pig?

Ask yourself “What are the prospects of the vision being fulfilled if everyone is as committed as I am?”

What is required of us? We need to encourage each other.

We need to support the work here by attending the meetings for fellowship and growth.

Have you ever thought what would happen if Marion or myself were to take the attitude “I don’t feel like going to day I’ll give it a miss?”

You might think that your presence doesn’t matter …. it does.

One of the American space missions failed because a washer had not been place where it was needed.

[For the last 51 years we have not willingly missed any meeting:- Prayer; Bible Study; Worship Service etc. in any fellowship to which we have belonged ]

How about you?

But. …. How does this fit in with 1 Cor 16 ?

Over the past few months we have been looking at 1 Cor. and we have now come to the last chapter.

“The Lord’s Day”

As with many of his letters, Paul closes with some minor instructions, personal news, words of encouragement and personal acknowledgements.

1 Cor 16:1-2. 1Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye.

2 Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come. KJV

Since Emmaus C. F. was founded almost 31 years ago we have sought in some way to emulate this aspect of ministry to the saints.

[We support some 40 ministries and have to date given £498,740 to missions ]

This has not come out of special appeals etc but from the tithes and offerings of the saints here at Emmaus.

[ NB Tithes & Offerings ] cf 2 Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come.

2 Cor 9:7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver. KJV

NB Why we as Christians meet on Sunday - The Lord’s Day. Resurrection Day. cf. Acts 20 Eutichus - to break bread Day of Pentecost ; Rev 1:10

It was Paul’s desire – intention – to visit Corinth again but he was to remain in Ephesus for a while because 1 Cor 16:9 For a great door and effectual is opened unto me, and there are many adversaries KJV

Paul’s Co-Workers. Timothy and Apollos

1 Cor 16:10-14. 10 Now if Timotheus come, see that he may be with you without fear: for he worketh the work of the Lord, as I also do.

11 Let no man therefore despise him: but conduct him forth in peace, that he may come unto me: for I look for him with the brethren.

12 As touching our brother Apollos, I greatly desired him to come unto you with the brethren: but his will was not at all to come at this time; but he will come when he shall have convenient time.

Words of Exhortation (Advice)

13 Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong. 14 Let all your things be done with charity. KJV

Stalwarts of the Ministry

1 Cor 16:15-18. [Corinth was capital of Achaia] 15 I beseech you, brethren, (ye know the house of Stephanas, that it is the firstfruits of Achaia, and that they have addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints,) 16 That ye submit yourselves unto such, and to every one that helpeth with us, and laboureth. 17 I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied. 18 For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such. KJV

House Churches

1 Cor 16:19 The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house. KJV

NB Romans Rom 16:3-5. 3 Greet Priscilla and Aquila my helpers in Christ Jesus: 4 Who have for my life laid down their own necks: unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles. 5 Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ. KJV

NB Ephesus Riot Acts 19

But To Return to ourselves here at Emmaus

We are very similar to the House Church Fellowship. Indeed, we began as a “House Church”

1 Cor 16:17-18 17 I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and Fortunatus and Achaicus: for that which was lacking on your part they have supplied.18 For they have refreshed my spirit and yours: therefore acknowledge ye them that are such. KJV

How we need to be refreshed in spirit. We need to help refresh and encourage each other.

In closing I ask again the question “How committed are you?

1 Cor 16:22-24 22 If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha. 23 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. 24 My love be with you all in Christ Jesus. Amen. KJV

Remember it was to these believers that Paul had written:- 1 Cor 13:13 And now abide faith, hope, love, these three; but the greatest of these is love. NKJV

We must never lose sight of this. ……… "The Greatest is Love”

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09/04/23

Easter Day

Christ is Risen ! He is Risen indeed !

The Resurrection of Jesus is one of the best attested and documented events of history.

The Resurrection was an unexpected event. Though the Lord had foretold His resurrection, the disciples were unprepared.

They even found it hard to believe when the reports began to come in.

However, during the 40 days that Jesus met with the disciples after the Resurrection, many (infallible) proofs were given.

Resurrection Morning

What happened? Who saw our Risen Lord ?

There were so many witnesses that even though Jesus' enemies started a rumour that Christ's body had been stolen, they could not stop the news of the Resurrection from sweeping the nation, and then the world.

Enemies and friends of Jesus waited. On the third day after His execution, two Marys went to see the tomb.

They were shocked to come to a deserted garden. The guard the Jewish elders had posted was gone. The stone that had scaled the entrance of the tomb was rolled away.

Sitting on it was an angel, whose appearance had jolted the guard to insensibility, and who now spoke to the women.

"Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He is not here; He has risen, just as He said" (Matt 28:5-6).

The Women at The Tomb: Luke 23:55-24:10

23:55 And the women also, which came with him from Galilee, followed after, and beheld the sepulchre, and how his body was laid. 56 And they returned, and prepared spices and ointments; and rested the sabbath day according to the commandment.

24:1 Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. 3 And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments: 5 And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead? 6 He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee, 7 Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again. 8 And they remembered his words, 9 And returned from the sepulchre, and told all these things unto the eleven, and to all the rest. 10 It was Mary Magdalene, and Joanna, and Mary the mother of James, and other women that were with them, which told these things unto the apostles.

Luke 24:1-10

1 Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them. 2 And they found the stone rolled away from the sepulchre. 3 And they entered in, and found not the body of the Lord Jesus. 4 And it came to pass, as they were much perplexed thereabout, behold, two men stood by them in shining garments: 5 And as they were afraid, and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, Why seek ye the living among the dead?

The Women see Jesus: Matt 28:9-10. Peter sees Jesus same day: Luke 24:34

Peter, John see the Empty Tomb John 20:3-10

3 Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre. 4 So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre. 5 And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in. 6 Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie, 7 And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself. 8 Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed. 9 For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead. 10 Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.

Other Appearances

The Apostles (Thomas Absent) Luke 24:36-45. John 20:19-24

The Apostles (Thomas Present) John 20:24-29

Seven at Tiberius John 21:1-23

500 in Galilee 1 Cor 15:6

James in Jerusalem 1 Cor 15:7

The Apostles Without Thomas John 20:19-28

19 Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you. 20 And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord. 21 Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you. 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost: 23 Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.

The Apostles With Thomas. John 20:19-28

24 But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came. 25 The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe. 26 And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you. 27 Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing. 28 And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.

Many at the Ascension Acts 1:3-12. Paul near Damascus Acts 9:3-6

Stephen at his Stoning Acts 7:55. Paul in the Temple Acts 22:17-19

John on Patmos Rev 1:10-19

To Many Believers at The Ascension:

3 To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:

4 And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.

Paul in the Temple Acts 22:17-19

17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the temple, I was in a trance;

18 And saw Him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning me.

19 And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on thee:

20 And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.

21 And he said unto me, Depart: for I will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles.

The Place of The Resurrection in the New Testament.

The New Testament gives a Central Place to the Resurrection of Jesus

Each of the Gospels climaxes with a description of this great act of God.

The Resurrection Was the Keynote in the Apostles Preaching of the Gospel.( Acts 2-5; 7;10)

Paul argued that Christianity stands or falls with the Resurrection (1 Cor 15)

The Nature of The Resurrection

The Resurrection was / is Physical albeit with a difference

Christ’s Resurrection Body is ….. Physical; Imperishable; Glorious; Powerful; Incorruptible; Immortal; Victorious.

AND … Our resurrection bodies will be like unto His glorious body.

and …….. Because He lives ……… We shall live also !

AND …….. Our Resurrection bodies will be just like His

And …….. Because He lives ….. I can Face Tomorrow !

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07/04/23

Good Friday

The Centrality of the Cross

Rom:5:8: But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Without the Cross there is no Christian faith, merely a philosophy. BUT, Jesus did not come to give us a new philosophy - He came to die [cf. after Peter's confession, Jesus began to teach them how the Son of Man must suffer all things..........and rise again after three days. Mk 8:31]

The Centrality of the Cross

The Cross - an inexhaustible subject in .... Power, Virtue, and Mystery.

1. The Power of the Cross

Writing to the church in Corinth Paul says:-

1 Cor 1:18 For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto us which are saved it is the power of God.

On the Cross, every spiritual and emotional burden and affliction has been reversed by the power of the Sacrifice on Calvary.

The Cross Brings:-

(a) Victory over Guilt and Condemnation.

Rom 8:1 1: There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 2: For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. 3: For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: 4: That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.

Charles Wesley wrote:- “No condemnation now I dread, Jesus and all in Him is mine!”

However, there can be no reconciliation until we acknowledge our guilt. If we confess our sin...He is faithful....."

He bore our sins in His body on the Tree.

(b) The unchallenged power of Satan To an end

Before the Fall, Adam & Eve were not subject to Satan's domination.

Since the Fall unregenerate mankind has been at Satan's mercy .

Writing to the believers at Colossae, Paul says:-

Col 2:14,15 "Blotting our the handwriting of ordinances that was against us........nailing it to his cross; and having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it."

When Adam & Eve were expelled from Eden, they became castaways and has been the situation of the human race ever since.

At Calvary, the Lord Jesus Christ became a castaway that we might be reconciled.

There''s a way back to God from the dark paths of sin,

There's a door that is open and you may go in.

At Calvary's Cross is where you begin,

When you come as a sinner to Jesus.

(d) Freedom from anxiety, care and Ultimately Pain and Suffering

Peter in his epistle writes.…….…………."Casting all your care upon Him for He careth for you." 1 Pet 5:7

All your anxiety all your care,

Bring to the mercy seat, leave it their.

Never a burden He cannot bear,

Never a Friend like Jesus.

Pain and Suffering

Pain and suffering are not the will of God for mankind but are the consequence of the Fall. These will ultimately pass away (Rev 21:1-8)

4: And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

How is this possible? ..... answer .... Because of Calvary.

Ultimately Death

Death is the ultimate consequence resulting from the Fall. At Calvary, the Lord Jesus Christ, through His death on the Cross obtained victory over death for us.

Heb 9:27,28 "It is appointed unto man once to die and after this the judgment."

However, through Christ the judgment has been made.

Heb 2:14. "He also himself likewise took part of the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is the devil."

2. The Virtue of the Cross

Isa 53:4: Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

5: But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

6: All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

The devil does not want us to live in the belief that Christ can meet our every need.

However, if God cannot meet our every need then the Cross was a failure.

The finished work of Calvary is our guarrantee that God can and will meet our every need.

The Cross also Brings:-

Provision, Healing, Forgiveness, and Victory.

Isaiah in Chapter 53 brings out so eloquently the complete provision that God has made on Calvary.

Isa 53:4: Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.

5: But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

6: All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

The New Testament writers amplify that theme.

1 John 1:7-9 " If we confess our sins He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins....."

Rom 8:32 " How shall He not with Him also freely give us all things?"

Phil 4:19 "My God shall supply all your need according to His riches in glory by Christ Jesus."

The victory gained on the Cross was not won in secret.……..it was obtained openly before the gaze of the whole world.

Col:2:15: “And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.”

When the victory was achieved Christ cried out in triumph... IT IS FINISHED !

3. The Mystery of the Cross

The mystery of the Cross lies in the fact that in some inexplicable way, the Father laid our guilt upon the Son and through His suffering we have been set free.

It is in the atonement, that the demands of a Holy God have been satisfied.

That is something which demonstrates to us the depths of His love toward mankind.

Paul speaks of this in 2 Cor 5:21 when he writes:- "For He hath made Him to be sin for us, who knew no sin."

Christ offered Himself as the perfect sacifice for sin.

He became sin for us. He did not become a sinner, for He was without spot or blemish.

For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: 1 Pet 3:18

He died the just for the unjust. Oh the wonder of it all!

Little wonder that Charles Wesley, in his immortal hymn “And Can it be” penned the words:-

‘Tis mystery all the immortal dies!

Who can explore His strange design?

In vain the first born seraph tries

To sound the depths of love divine!

‘Tis mercy all, let earth adore,

Let angel minds inquire no more.

He left His Father’s throne above

So free so infinite His grace!

Emptied Himself of all but love,

And bled for Adam’s helpless race:

'tis mercy all immense and free

For Oh my God it found out me!"

Rom:5:8: But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.

Lest I forget Gethsemane

Lest I forget Thine agony

Lest I forget Thy love for me

Lead me to Calvary.

________________________________

02/04/23

Jesus Christ - The King

Titles and Offices of the Lord Jesus Christ:-

Prophet; Priest; King

Prophet :- Fulfilled in his earthly life and ministry

A Prophet speaks forth the Word of God ………..

They said of Jesus:- “Never a man spake like this Man”

Priest:-

A Priest Mediates between God and man

Jesus is our Great High Priest

In His Birth - Was the Fulfilment of O.T. Prophecies

The Wise Men asked “Where is He that is …King of the Jews?”

Herod slaughtered the innocents

King:-

The Qualities of a King

Supreme quality is ……..Authority

During his life and ministry He displayed the qualities of a king

eg. Jesus displayed Authority over:-

Nature …….. miracles; Disease …….. healings; Demons …….. cast out demonS; Sin ………. “Hath authority to forgive sins”

Death ………. the dead were raised to life

During His ministry Jesus explained the:-

“Mysteries of The Kingdom”

In terms of Parables.

eg. Sower: Wheat & Tares; Mustard Seed; Leaven; Hidden Treasure; Pearl of Great PricE; Dragnet

In this context the “Kingdom” is not what you expect of an earthly kingdom.

At the start of Jesus’ ministry Nathaniel recognised who Jesus is;-

John 1:49 “Thou art the Son of God, Thou art the King of Israel”

After the feeding of the 5000 the people wanted to make Him King!

The Gospel of The Kingdom

Jesus preached and sent out His disciples to proclaim “The Gospel of The Kingdom”

On Palm Sunday

Jesus entered Jerusalem and was welcomed by the common folk ....... but within a week the King was rejected.

Before Pilate

Pilate asked "art thou a king?" Jesus replied:- “My kingdom is Not of this world”

Pilate asked:- “Shall I crucify your King?”

The Inscription over The Cross ...... “Jesus of Nazareth – King of the Jews”

This was used there as a term of contempt for the Jews.

But one day ……….. “They will look upon Him whom they pierced.” Zech 12:10

Then ....... there will be a Political Kingdom set up here on the Earth

Rev 1:7 Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him.

Christ’s Millennial Kingdom will be an Earthly Kingdom

Rev 20:1-6

1 And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. 2 And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years , 3 And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season. 4 And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years . 5 But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years . KJV

Rev 19:11-16

11 And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. 12 His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. 13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God. 14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. 15 And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron : and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. 16 And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS. KJV

In the words of the Chorus ...........

He is the King of kings

He is the Lord of lords

His Name is Jesus,

Jesus, Jesus, JESUS

Oh …….. He is The KING !

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26/03/23

The First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians

( 1 Corinthians Chapter 15 )

Certain chapters in the Bible are known for the specific topic that is dealt with.

1 Cor 15 is the great chapter on the Resurrection.

The Resurrection of the Dead was Believed by the O.T. Patriarchs:- (Heb 11:17,18; Job 19:25-27)

It WasRevealed through the Prophets:-

(Isa 26:19; Dan 12,2-4; Hos 13:14)

O.T. Miracles when the dead were restored to life :- (2 Kings 4:32-35; 13:21) Elijah; Elisha

People Raised to Life by Jesus

(Matt 9:25; Lk 7:12-15; John 11:43-44).

Other N.T. examples;- Peter-Dorcas Acts 9:40 Paul-Eutychus Acts 20:12

Seven Aspects of Resurrection 1 Cor 15

1. The fact of the Resurrection

2. The Importance of the Resurrection

3. The order of the resurrections

4. The moral value of the resurrection

5. The nature of the resurrection body

6. The mystery of the resurrection

7. The practical value of the resurrection.

In verses 1- 8 the apostle gives an outline of the Gospel of the Grace of God.

The Lord Jesus Christ …… as to His:-

1. Person : - the Christ of the Scriptures and of history. 2. Death : - “for our sins according to the scriptures.” 3. Resurrection : - “according to the scriptures.”

We have:-

1. The Fact of The Resurrection 2. The Importance of The Resurrection 3. The Order of The Resurection

1. The Fact of the Resurrection …….

The Evidence ….

His burial is asserted to be evidence of His death and the fact that He was seen alive being proof of His resurrection.

This is the Gospel that Paul preached; that the early Church accepted; and by which people are saved.

That He died and was buried is in no doubt, the authorities saw to that - they had the tomb sealed and guards posted to keep it secure.

However, on the third day Jesus rose again from the dead. The authorities were unable to produce the body and resorted to spreading the rumour that the disciples had stolen it whilst the guards slept on duty.

However, there were numerous eye-witnesses to the fact that Jesus had come back to life.

eg The Women; The Two on the Emmaus Road; Thomas;

Paul states here that Jesus was seen by Peter, then by the twelve, after which he was seen of over 500 of the brethren at once most of whom were still alive at the time that Paul wrote the epistle.

Paul adds his own testimony to the fact that he too had seen the risen Christ.

Paul could not get over the fact that the Lord had chosen him to be an apostle even though he had mercilessly persecuted the Church.

Paul just marvelled at the grace of God which was extended to him who he describes as “the least of all the apostles.”

2. The Importance of the Resurrection

Christ’s resurrection is the central tenet of the Christian faith.

First of all there is the question of resurrection in general - the Sadducees, the most powerful and probably the most influential of the factions within Judaism did not believe in resurrection or indeed in angels or spirits.

Iif there is no resurrection then Christ did not rise. The consequence of that is that there would be no salvation we would remain in our sin our faith in Christ would be to no effect.

Furthermore, by preaching a risen Christ we would be telling lies if there were no resurrection and we would be of all men most to be pitied.

3. The Order of the Resurrections

1. The Resurrection of Christ

Christ is the first fruits of the resurrection - - the Firstfruits of them that sleep.

NB. Resurrection means physical resurrection - resurrection of the body.

Before Christ’s resurrection, the righteous dead abode in what the Bible terms “Abraham’s Bosom.” or “Paradise.”

cf. Lk:16:22: “And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried;”

We are told that there was gulf fixed between Paradise and hell. Hell is the abode of the unrighteous dead.

When Christ died he went down into Hades - the abode of the dead and when He arose He led captivity captive” (Psa 68:18; Eph 4:8-10).

2. The Resurrection of the bodies of the Old Testament Saints

At Christ’s Resurrection the tombs were opened and we are told:

Matt 27:51-53 52: “And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose, 53: And came out of the graves after his resurrection, and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many.”

3. The Resurrection of the bodies of those who have died in Christ.

Ever since the resurrection and ascension of Christ into heaven, the souls of those who “die in Christ” enter His immediate presence:-

(2 Cor:5:8: “We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord”) to await the “Redemption of their bodies.”

This will happen when the Lord Jesus Christ comes “in the air” for His saints (ie. the Rapture).

Paul says that, at that time:-

1 Thess 4:13-18, “16: For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.”

4. The Resurrection of the Unrighteous Dead.

Hell will give up its dead at the end of Christ’s Millennial reign when they will appear before the “Great White Throne” of God in the “Last Judgment.”

Rev 20 4 “And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. 5: But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. 6: Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.” Rev 20:13 “And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. 12: And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. 13: And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.”

5. The Nature of the Resurrection Body

The question arises “What will our resurrection body be like?”

It will be a body like that of Adam before the fall - a body of glory.

It will be a body like unto Christ’s resurrection body. Christ’s resurrection body was recognised as being that of Jesus of Nazareth.

Christ’s resurrection body bore the scars of the nail prints and the spear wound. It was capable of eating food.

It could pass through solid matter - Jesus entered a room whose doors etc. were closed.

It could appear in one place and then be translated to another.

Of this we can be sure, we shall be like Him when we see Him as He is.

There is one quite significant thing. When Jesus appeared to His disciple by the shore of Galilee he said:-

Lk:24:39: “Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.”

Here in 1 Cor 15:50 Paul says:- “50: Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.”

The Resurrection is the Reversal of the fall:-

1 Cor 15:21 “For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. 22: For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive”.

6. The Mystery of the Resurrection

The mystery of the resurrection is to be found in the events which will take place at Christ’s Coming for His saints - the Church.

Paul says that although we might not all actually physically die, but, we shall all be changed.

It imperitive that we must be for flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God.

This change will occur in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the sound of the trumpet of the Lord. It is when this body of corruption has become one of incorruption that this mortal body will become immortal. Then Death will be swallowed up in victory. Then we will cry in triumph “O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?”

7. The Moral Value of the Resurrection

If there is no resurrection then what is the point of Living or Suffering for Christ?

Why allow ourselves to suffer unto death as the saints in Ephesus (or in Rome) who braved beasts etc in the arena. Why indeed should more converts fill the ranks of those who had died fo Christ’s sake?

What is there to gain by laying down our lives fo Christ ?

If there is no resurrection! We might just as well adopt the philosophy “eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die” and that is the end. But Paul says, let us awake to righteousness and live for Him.

The prospect of resurrection should influence the way we live.

8. The Practical Value of the Resurrection.

What is the practical consequence of the fact of the resurrection here and now?

The fact of the resurrection should dominate our lives.

We are destined for life not for death. This is the very opposite to what nature has on offer.

From the very moment of birth, iin the natural, creation is heading for death. Resurrection is the reversal of that process.

That is why, in every situation it is possible for us to be steadfast, immoveable always abounding in the work of the Lord, in the knowledge that everything we do for Him is worthwhile and purposeful.

Christ’s Resurrection is the guarantee of ours:- …… because He lives, we shall live also.

And, in the words of the hymn:-

Because He lives, I can face tomorrow.

Because He lives, all fear is gone.

Because I know He holds the future

And life is worth the living just because He lives.

___________________________________

19/03/23

The First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians

(1 Cor 14:1-40)

The subject in chapter 14 is still the “Pneumatika” ie.matters of (or from) the Holy Spirit.

Chapter 12 described the gifts (Charismata) and the Body while chapter 13 shows that it is love which gives the operation of the gifts any value.

In this chapter, Paul shows how the gifts should be operated within the local assembly of believers.

The Gift of Prophecy

Paul begins by exhorting them to let love be their greatest aim, whilst seeking after spiritual gifts.

He states categorically in verse one that the gift to be most desired is the gift of prophecy.

The New Testament prophet is not merely a “foreteller” but a “forthteller” one who is able to speak forth the Word of God.

Prophecy is an awesome gift, particularly in the “foretelling” aspect.

The test of authenticity of the prophetic word is in its fulfilment.

In the Old Testament, if the prophetic word did not come to pass then the prophet was deemed tro be a “false” prophet and the penalty was death.

(cf. Deut 18:20-22) 20 But the prophet who presumes to speak a word in My name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or who speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.' 21 And if you say in your heart, 'How shall we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?' — 22 when a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken; the prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him. NKJV

The Gift of Tongues and its Operation

In what follows, Paul seeks to put into perspective the gift of tongues and its operation. We do well to bear in mind the situation which prevailed in the church at Corinth. In many respects this was a church which had gone “off the rails” by reason of in-balance in the operation of the gifts of the Holy Spirit, to put it bluntly, they were abusing the gifts by using them for their personal gratification.

The gift of tongues is a wonderful thing but, tongues without interpretation serves only to edify the individual who is operating that gift. If tongues are to benefit the whole body, then they must be followed by interpretation.

Paul makes it quite clear that he is not against the use of tongues but in its rightful place. There is a place for praying in un-interpreted tongues and that is principally in the private devotions of a believer. Paul speaks of this as praying in the spirit rather than praying with the mind. So as to make them understand just what he means, Paul tells them that he probably prays in tongues more than any of them in his private devotions but when in the church he would rather utter five words in the local tongue than ten thousand words in an unknown one. Prophecy or tongues followed by interpretation will speak powerfully to both the believer and unbeliever alike. Tongues without interpretation, particularly if operated by several people at the same time, will cause the unbeliever to think that we are all mad.

Are All Believers Supposed to Speak in Tongues? I was once asked this question on our website.

The crux of the question is the word "supposed." By "supposed" do you mean "have the ability to .." or do you mean "ought to?'

The scriptures imply that tongues may be exercised in (a) human languages or (b) angelic languages. [1 Cor 13:1]

The N.T. teaches that tongues were/are given for:-

(a) The personal edification of the believer in worship, praise and intercession

(b) The edification of the local body/church through the "Ministry Gift" of Tongues.

Not all believers have the "Ministry Gift" just as not all believers have the Gift of Prophecy or other Ministry Gifts.

The N.T. teaches that when a believer experiences the "Baptism in The Holy Spirit" he/she is given the ability to speak in tongues and in doing so the power of the Holy Spirit is manifested in that believer. The "Spirit Baptised" believer can then use that gift/ability in their own personal relationship with the Lord in praise, worship and intercession etc.

This is to be distinguished from the "Ministry Gift" of tongues which is to be used in conjunction with the "Gift of Interpretation" of tongues for the edification of the local assembly of believers.

The N.T. differentiates between being:-

(a) Born of The Spirit (being Born Again):- for new life in Christ

(b) Baptised in The Spirit:- for power

All believers are Born of the Spirit through faith in the atoning work of Christ on the Cross but not all believers have been Baptised in The Spirit just as not all believers are filled with the Spirit.

There is One Birth, One Baptism but there are Many Fillings, all of which are experience by Grace through faith.

Order in the local Church Assembly

It is clear from what follows that Paul desired that church meetings should be conducted in an orderly manner.

In fact Paul suggests a pattern which should be followed (vv. 26-35).

When the church meets there should be the singing of spiritual songs; exposition of doctrine; tongues with interpretation and prophecy.

All these operated with the purpose of edifying the Body.

However so as not to let people get “carried away” Paul says that the number of prophetic words or messages in tongues ought not exceed three and these must be operated in an orderly manner.

If someone believes that they have a “word from the Lord” while another is ministering, that person must not interupt the speaker but abide his time and wait his turn.

There is no such thing as “I just could not stop myself” for, as Paul says here “The spirit of the prophet is subject to the prophet.” In other words the operator is in full control of operation of the gift.

It is a fact that we can only take in a certain amount of information and that is why there is a restriction on the number of messages allowed.

Paul adds a very telling comment (v 33) “God is not the author of confusion.

When the church meets there should be the singing of spiritual songs; exposition of doctrine; tongues with interpretation and prophecy.

All these operated with the purpose of edifying the Body.

However so as not to let people get “carried away” Paul says that the number of prophetic words or messages in tongues ought not exceed three and these must be operated in an orderly manner.

If someone believes that they have a “word from the Lord” while another is ministering, that person must not interupt the speaker but abide his time and wait his turn.

There is no such thing as “I just could not stop myself” for, as Paul says here “The spirit of the prophet is subject to the prophet.”

In other words the operator is in full control of operation of the gift.

It is a fact that we can only take in a certain amount of information and that is why there is a restriction on the number of messages allowed.

Paul adds a very telling comment (v 33). “God is not the author of confusion.

The Conduct of Women in The Assembly

Verses 34 and 35 have caused some people to exclude women from exercising any vocal ministry within the local church fellowship.

This is a misinterpretation of what Paul is saying here in 1 Cor 14:34,35.

We need to bear in mind that these meetings would be held in the setting of the Jewish Synagogue and that the men would be separated from the women. Women were not, as the custom was, to shout down questions to their husbands when they did not understand something.

Paul’s instruction to the church here is that if they wanted to know anything they were to wait until they had arrived back home and then ask the question of their menfolk.

A Final word

In conclusion of this portion of his letter Paul exhorts them to desire the gift of prophecy so that they might preach God’s message plainly while not forbidding the use of tongues.

His final exhortation is that:- “everything must be done decently and in order.”

This we must always bear in mind.

NEXT TIME ………

The Resurrection of the body

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16/03/23

"The Rapture of The Church”

1. THE CAREFUL PREVIEW OF THE RAPTURE

A. Dispelling the Believer’s Ignorance. — 1 Thessalonians 4:13

B. Describing the Believer’s Death. — 1 Thessalonians 4:13

C. Defending the Believer’s Hope. — 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14

II. THE CERTAIN PROMISE OF THE RAPTURE 1 THESSALONIANS 4:15

III. THE CHRONOLOGICAL PROGRAM OF THE RAPTURE 1 THESSALONIANS 4:16-17

A. There Will Be a Return. 1 Thessalonians 4:16

B. There Will Be a Resurrection. 1 Thessalonians 4:16

C. There Will Be a Rapture

D. There Will Be a Reunion. 1 Thessalonians 4:17

IV. THE COMFORTING PURPOSE OF THE RAPTURE. 1 THESSALONIANS 4:18

V. HOW SHOULD WE LIVE?

A. We Should Be Looking for the Lord—Titus 2:3

B. We Should Be Living for the Lord—Titus 2:11-13

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The First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians

(1 Cor 13:1-13)

Paul concludes chapter 12 with the exhortation “But covet earnestly the best gifts;” earnestly desire the best gifts - and goes on in chapter 13 to show them “a more excellent way.”

What is this “more excellent way?” The more excellent way is the way of love

What does this mean? Does it mean that we must always defer to others? Does it mean that we must never challenge anyone concerning a particular situation – of course not.

Some have sought to use this passage to denigrate the gifts. That is clearly not what Paul intended for he always sought to promote the gifts of the spirit.

1 Cor 14:18-19

18 I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19 But in a church meeting I would much rather speak five understandable words that will help others than ten thousand words in an unknown language. NLT

Here, in chapter 13, Paul seeks to demonstrate that unless the gifts of the Spirit are excercised in love, they are merely like the husks which once contained wholesome grain - there is nothing worthwhile to be had.

Just look at verses 1, 2, & 3

1: “Though I speak with the tongues of men and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.

2: And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge; and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing.

3: And though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor, and though I give my body to be burned, and have not charity, it profiteth me nothing.”

The term “charity” in the KJV means much more than our modern - word which means benevolence.

It is possible to be benevolent without being motivated by love.

Paul points out in 1 Cor. 13 that anyone who operates the gift of tongues without being motivated by love is no different to ringing gong or a clanking cymbal or, to put it more vividly, like an empty can bouncing along the road.

Not only is it annoying, not only is it a nuisance - it is dangerous!

Paul goes to say that even if a person has the gift of prophecy, or the gift of knowledge or the understanding of mysteries but does not exercise them in love, they amount to nothing.

Even with regard to the gift of Faith, even if we have the faith which can move mountains but are devoid of love then we are nothing.

In the area of Benevolence- even though I might sell all that I possess in order to buy food to feed the poor, that is of no consequence unless it is done in a genuine spirit of love.

Martyrdom- And even though I lay down my life as a martyr it is of no eternal worth unless it is done in love.

It is Attitude rather that Deeds

When we consider just what Paul is saying here we can see that it is our attitude which is under scrutiny not our deeds. This is hardly surprising when we remember what Jesus said to his disciples

John:13:35: “By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another.”

And in John 15:17 “These things I command you, that ye love one another.”

You will recall that when Paul describes the fruit of the Holy Spirit in Gal 5:22: he begins the list with love:-

“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, 23: Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.”

Now, here in 1 Cor 13 :4, Paul describes the characteristic qualities of those who are motivated by love:-

The Characteristic of a person motivated by love

People who are motivated by love are slow to lose patience and always look for ways to be constructive.

They are not possessive they don’t try to impress others or hold inflated ideas of their own importance.

Such people will be well mannered and not seek their own ends. They will not be touchy or hold grudges or gloat over the failures of other people.

There will be no limit to the endurance of those motivated by love, nor will they ever lose hope or trust.

Love is eternal.

Love is in fact the one thing which will still be intact when all else has been exhausted.

The Charistmatic Gifts will one day cease.

Paul goes on to say that all the gifts will one day come to an end, therefore we should not glory in or glorify the gifts but rather the Giver.

NB. There are those who say that the gifts ceased with the end of the “Apostolic Era.” That is NOT true.

1 Cor 13:8-10 8 Love never fails. But whether there are prophecies, they will fail; whether there are tongues, they will cease; whether there is knowledge, it will vanish away. 9 For we know in part and we prophesy in part. 10 But when that which is perfect has come, then that which is in part will be done away.

NKJV

NB how the NLT renders this passage:-

1 Cor 13:8-10 8 Love will last forever, but prophecy and speaking in unknown languages and special knowledge will all disappear. 9 Now we know only a little, and even the gift of prophecy reveals little! 10 But when the end comes, these special gifts will all disappear. NLT

However:- The gifts will cease when Christ returns.

One thing that we must not forget is that the operaters of the gifts are fallible.

At present we are only looking, as it were, at reflections of that which is to come and when that which is perfect has come then that which is imperfect will be done away with.

However, the time will come when we shall come face to face with reality in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ, then we will know as we ourselves are known.

This was of course not a new thing- for, as John points out in his epistles, the Lord had taught this to His disciples.

2 John 5-6 5 And now I want to urge you, dear lady, that we should love one another. This is not a new commandment, but one we had from the beginning. 6 Love means doing what God has commanded us, and he has commanded us to love one another, just as you heard from the beginning

NLT

John was referring to what Jesus said in John 13:34,35

John 13:34-35 34 So now I am giving you a new commandment: Love each other. Just as I have loved you, you should love each other. 35 Your love for one another will prove to the world that you are my disciples." NLT

Three Abiding Qualities

Until then we can rest in three abiding qualities:- faith, hope, and love

Faith: …. implicit trust, confidence in God.

Hope: … the certain expectancy of that which will come to pass.

Love: ….. adoration, affection, delight, fondness, warmth, kindness, consideration, attachment, and goodwill.

Faith, hope, and love ....... these three words have much in common. …..

But the greatest of these is love.

Jesus said:-

34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another.

35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. John 13:34-35 KJV

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The First Epistle of Paul to the Corinthians

( 1 Cor 12:1-31 )

Spiritual Gifts – “Charimata”

Paul now turns his attention to the subject of spiritual gifts. The subject of the Holy Spirit is dealt with in 1 Corinthians 12; Romans 12; and Ephesians 4.

However, the the most distinct teaching on the gifts of the Spirit is that found here in 1 Cor 12.

Spiritual Gifts, or “Charismata” which means “gifts of grace” when used in the singular is used in respect of God’s gift of salvation through Christ cf Rom 5:15 – “God’s free gift” and of any special grace or mercy cf. Rom 1:11 .

However, when used in the plural it denotes the extraordinary gifts which the Holy Spirit bestows upon believers.

Paul also uses the term “pneumatika” meaning spiritual things.

The outpouring of the gifts of the Holy Spirit which marked the beginning of “Dispensation of Grace” was foretold by the prophet Joel.

Joel 2:28-32 28 And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: 29 And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit. 30 And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. 31 The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come. 32 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall call. KJV

This was confirmed by the Lord Jesus Christ to His disciples ( Matt 10; Mark 13:11; Mark 16;17; Luke 12:11; John 14:12; Acts 1:8).

God will provide the words God will provide the power.

These prophetic promises began to be fulfilled on the day of Pentecost and extend to the return of the Lord Jesus Christ in Glory.

The Purpose of The Gifts

Spiritual gifts are distributed by the Holy Spirit according to God’s sovereign will (1 Cor 12:11) and individual believers may well receive more than one of them.

The purpose for which the gifts are given is three-fold.

They are primarily given for:-

1. The edification of the whole Church (Eph 4:12)

Eph 4:11-12 11 And He Himself gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, 12 for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ, NKJV

2. The conviction and conversion of unbelievers ( 1 Cor 14:26-33)

and

3. The enabling of believers in ministry

How is it then, brethren? Whenever you come together, each of you has a psalm, has a teaching, has a tongue, has a revelation, has an interpretation. Let all things be done for edification. If anyone speaks in a tongue, let there be two or at the most three, each in turn, and let one interpret. But if there is no interpreter, let him keep silent in church, and let him speak to himself and to God. Let two or three prophets speak, and let the others judge. But if anything is revealed to another who sits by, let the first keep silent. For you can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be encouraged. And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. For God is not the author of confusion but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints.

Paul clearly teaches that the “charismata” / “Pneumatika” would continue to be manifested in the Church until the “Parousa” ie the “Coming of the Lord.” (1 Cor 13).

The Ministry Gifts

Although here in 1 Cor 12:8,9,10 there are nine specific gifts listed, when we take into account other Bible passages on the gifts of the Spirit we find that there are in fact more than these nine.

The nine gifts listed here in 1 Cor 12 can be placed into three groups:-

1. The Gifts of Revelation 2. The Gifts of Power 3. The Gifts of Inspiration

It has been suggested that the so called “Nine-fold” Gifts of the Spirit complement the “Nine-fold” Fruit of the Spirit ( Gal 5:22,23) like the two wings of a dove - the dove being a symbol of the Holy Spirit.

[ Love, Joy, Peace,] [ Patience, Kindness, Goodness ] [ Faithfulness, Gentleness, Self-Control ]

When a local assembly demonstrates these things it will present a well balanced testimony to the people in the world.

The purpose of Paul’s treatise on the Gifts of The Spirit in this letter would appear to arise from the abuse of the gifts being exercised in the Church at Corinth

There was evidently a problem in the Corinthian Church, a problem which has always been around - namely, how can we know whether or not a “manifestation” is of the Holy Spirit or not?

NB One Truth emphasized at the expense of another leads to error .

Every good and desirable thing has its counterfeit.

Just as there are the “Gifts of the Holy Spirit” there are the satanic counterfeit gifts of the Devil.

So, the question arises “How are we to know whether what we are witnessing is of God or of the Devil?”

Paul addresses this question here in 1 Cor 12:3 “Wherefore I give you to understand, that no man speaking by the Spirit of God calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say that Jesus is the Lord, but by the Holy Ghost.”

Perhaps the most important of the spiritual gifts is that of “Discerning of spirits” for this enables us to recognise the source of a spiritual manifestation.

These counterfeit manifestations were evident in the worship in pagan temples and it is a fact that in the satanic cults these manifestations are in evidence today.

However, it is also important to recognise that there is another element involved namely that of “the flesh” for it is possible for even the gifts of the Spirit to be operated “in the flesh.”

In the Corinthian church it would seem that the gifts of the Spirit were being operated in the flesh.

If we always bear in mind that the main aim of the “gifts” is to glorify the Lord Jesus then we will not go far wrong.

1. The Gifts of Revelation

The Word of Wisdom

This is not the wisdom of the world, but rather wisdom in spiritual things. The source of this wisdom is supernatural and has no relationship with the natural qualities of the instrument/vehicle by/through whom it it delivered.

It is Wisdom which enables the work of God to be accomplished.

The Word of Knowledge

Again, this is not the knowledge of the world but knowledge in a situation which requires a spiritual knowledge and understanding.

An O.T. example of this is in the case of Elisha and the Ben-hadad, king of Syria (2 Kings 6:8-12) God revealed to Elisha all that Ben-hadad planned to do and Elisha was able to act upon that information (knowledge).

[In fact, Elisha exercised many of the gifts of the spirit during his ministry]

The Gift of Faith.

Again, this is not the “normal” quality described as faith neither is it faith as in “saving faith.”

It is rather, the special gift of faith as illustrated in Heb 11 - the Bible’s “Picture Galley of Faith”.

In modern times we have examples like George Muller who by faith cared for orphans in Bristol.

These Revelatory Gifts are all gifts which enhance the character of the recipient in his or her service for the Lord and and bring glory to the Name of Christ and edification to His Body – the Church.

2. The Gifts of Power

These are the so called “Spectacular Gifts” since they demonstrate the power of the Holy Spirit in a spectacular way and as such tend to create a great deal of interest and excitement.

The Gifts of Healings

Note that gifts is here used in the plural - meaning that there a various gifts of healing. Healing in this sense is that of a supernatural healing - which medicine cannot account for.

Eg. W. F. Burton who founded the Congo Evangelistic Mission (C.E.M) was diagnosed as having cancer of the colon and was healed and had X-rays, taken before and after, to prove it! [“Signs Following” - W.F. Burton pp 16,17,18]

The Working of Miracles

The boundary between this and the previous gift may be somewhat blurred in that we would tend to classify any work of healing as a miracle but not every miracle is one of healing.

The dictionary definition of a miracle is:- an extraordinary event brought about by the interference of God with the natural course of events; or :- any extraordinary event for which there is no known natural explanation.

The Discerning of Spirits

This gift enables us to discern the activity of demons in various situation. [ In order to deal with a situation it is necessary to know whether we are dealing with a “natural” phenomenon or a spiritual one.

This gift is necessary in order to distinguish between the real and the counterfeit and is vital when dealing with those who are demon possessed .

3. The Gifts of Inspiration

The Gift of Prophecy

The word of prophecy in the N.T. is wider than simply foretelling things which are to come about. Prophecy covers exhortation, reproof, comfort, edification and speaking forth of the message that God wants people to hear.

The new Testament Prophet is not primarily a foreteller but rather a “forth-teller” of the Word of God.

The Gift of Tongues

This is the ability to speak in a language that the recipient has not learned. The language may be an earthly language or it may be a heavenly language ( 1 Cor 13:1).

This gift is given to a believer when he/she is baptised in the Holy Spirit, ie. every believer who has been baptised in the Holy Spirit has the ability to speak in tongues.

This gift is given for the personal edification of the believer and to enable them to worship the Lord when human words are inadequate. This aspect of the gift enables us to pray into situations which we do not understand and for which we do not know how or what to pray for.

This “general gift of tongues” must however, be distinguished from the “ministry gift” which is not given to every believer. This aspect of the gift is for the edification of the local body of Christ.

NB. It is the “ministry gift” for which interpretation must be given. cf. 1 Cor 14:28.

The Interpretation of Tongues

The ministry gift of tongues is only to be exercised with interpretation. Interpretation is not word for word translation, but is, as the name implies, the gist of the meaning of the message that has been given “in tongues”. In some cases, the tongue or language used is a human language in others it is a heavenly one. It is a well documented fact that here have been many cases where the interpretation has been authenticated by a third party whose native tongue was that used in the “message.”

As in the case of the other vocal gifts, the interpreter “speaks out in faith.”

Distribution of Spiritual Gifts

The apostle makes it quite clear that the distribution of the gifts is within the sovereign will of God (v. 11) and no one is to feel inferior because they have not been given a particular gift.

Paul says here that we are all part of “the Body” and, when taken together, the contributions of individual believers edifies the whole body.

However, it is a good thing to desire spiritual gifts if the motive is the edification of the church which is the body of Christ.

Notice some of the gifts listed in 1 Cor 12:28 - helps; governments (administrations) these too are necessary for the smooth functioning of the body as a whole.

Is it reasonable to expect a believer to have all the gifts of the Spirit.

cf. 1 Cor 12:27-31. 27 Now all of you together are Christ's body, and each one of you is a separate and necessary part of it. 28 Here is a list of some of the members that God has placed in the body of Christ:

first are apostles, second are prophets, third are teachers, then those who do miracles, those who have the gift of healing, those who can help others, those who can get others to work together, those who speak in unknown languages.

29 Is everyone an apostle? Of course not. Is everyone a prophet? No. Are all teachers? Does everyone have the power to do miracles? 30 Does everyone have the gift of healing? Of course not. Does God give all of us the ability to speak in unknown languages? Can everyone interpret unknown languages? No! 31 And in any event, you should desire the most helpful gifts. NLT

One of the last things that Jesus said to His disciples before He ascended into heaven was this:-

“You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you and you shall be witnesses unto Me in Jerusalem, and in Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth”

The whole purpose of the gifts then is for the glorification of the Lord Jesus Christ and for the edification of His body here on earth.

What is your gift? …….. Use it.

Do you desire a gift? ……….. Ask for it, so that the body of Christ may benefit from our ministry.

In Luke 11:9-13 Jesus said “Ask and it shall..........how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him?”

James says:- “You have not, because you ask not, You ask and receive not because you ask amiss.” Jas 4:2,3

1 Cor 12:31 31 And in any event, you should desire the most helpful gifts. NLT

In any event, the gift should be operated in love - love is the greatest gift of all.

John 3:16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.

17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. KJV

Next time ……….. The greatest ….. is love!

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26/02/23

The First Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

[Chapters 10 &11]

We read from this passage every Sunday morning during the “Breaking of Bread”

The Lord’s Table - The Breaking of Bread

In the 1 Cor 10:14-17, Paul refers to the celebration of the Lord,s supper - the “Breaking of Bread” or “Communion”

This was observed as;- (a) A Fellowship Meal and (b) A Commemorative Meal

1 Cor 10:14-17 14 Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry. 15 I speak as to wise men; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? 17 For we, though many, are one bread and one body; for we all partake of that one bread. NKJV

Fellowship demands Separation

1 Cor 10:20-22 20 The things which the Gentiles sacrifice they sacrifice to demons and not to God, and I do not want you to have fellowship with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons; you cannot partake of the Lord's table and of the table of demons. NKJV

Conduct at The Lord’s Supper

At Corinth there was:- Disorder at the Lord’s Table. Cf chapter 11:18-22

1 Cor 11:18-22 18 For first of all, when you come together as a church, I hear that there are divisions among you, and in part I believe it. 19 For there must also be factions among you, that those who are approved may be recognized among you. 20 Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the Lord's Supper. 21 For in eating, each one takes his own supper ahead of others; and one is hungry and another is drunk. 22 What! Do you not have houses to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God and shame those who have nothing? NKJV

Paul insists that there must be order and meaning at the Lord’s Table.

Order and Meaning at The Lord’s Table

1 Cor 11:23-26 For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you: that the Lord Jesus on the same night in which He was betrayed took bread; 24 and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, "Take, eat; this is My body which is broken for you; do this in remembrance of Me." 25 In the same manner He also took the cup after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in My blood. This do, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me." 26 For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death till He comes. NKJV

The Act of Communion Identifies us with:-

The Lord’s …. Death; Resurrection; ‘til His Return.

This involves ………

A Three-Fold. Examination ……..

1. The Inward Look; 2. The Backward Look; 3. The Upward Look

The Inward Look

1 Cor 11:27-32 Therefore whoever eats this bread or drinks this cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup. 29 For he who eats and drinks in an unworthy manner eats and drinks judgment to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. 30 For this reason many are weak and sick among you, and many sleep. 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we would not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened by the Lord, that we may not be condemned with the world. NKJV

The Backward Look

Isaiah 53:4-5 4 Surely He has borne our griefs And carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, Smitten by God, and afflicted. 5 But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes we are healed. NKJV

The Upward look to Christ’s Return

Participation in the Lord’s Supper is a privilege to be enjoyed NOW not in the hereafter.

Rev 19:7-9 “Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready. 8: And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. 9: And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb.” Rev 19:7-9

The Divine Ordinances for This Present Age

These are: - Baptism; Breaking of Bread; Bible Study; & Prayer

Acts 2:40-42 And with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, "Be saved from this perverse generation." 41 Then those who gladly received his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to them. 42 And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, in the breaking of bread, and in prayers NKJV

The Blessed Hope

Titus 2:13 13 Looking for that blessed hope , and the glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ. KJV

Hope in scripture means - certainty

Self Examination

1 Cor 11:28-32 28 But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. 29 For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body. 30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many sleep. 31 For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged. 32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.

KJV

Freedom From Comdemnation

Rom 8:1-2 1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and Death. KJV

Charles Wesley wrote:-

No condemnation now I dread

Jesus and all in Him is mine

Alive in Him my living Head

And clothed in righteousness divine

Bold I approach the eternal Throne

And claim the crown through Christ my Own

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19/02/23

A Redeemed People

( 1 Corinthians 10:1-17 )

In Chapter 9 Paul sets out his rational with regard to his ministry

cf. 1 Cor 9:17-23

That when I preach the gospel, I may present the gospel of Christ without charge, that I may not abuse my authority in the gospel.

I have become all things to all men, that I might by all means save some.

“Striving for a Crown”

Striving – NOT for salvation – but for a CROWN !

27 But I discipline my body and bring it into subjection, lest, when I have preached to others, I myself should become disqualified.

The Importance of The O.T. Scriptures

2 Tim 3:14-17. 14 But you must continue in the things which you have learned and been assured of, knowing from whom you have learned them, 15 and that from childhood you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.

Notice that Paul says “ALL Scripture” - NOT “some scripture” !

16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. NKJV

Some O.T. Examples

1 Cor 10:1-5 Moreover, brethren, I do not want you to be unaware that all our fathers were under the cloud, all passed through the sea, 2 all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3 all ate the same spiritual food, 4 and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ. NKJV

A Redeemed People

Israel were ----- a Redeemed People ! ..... We are a redeemed people.

Christ – Revealed in the Old Testament.

1 Cor 10:1-5 2 all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, 3 all ate the same spiritual food, 4 and all drank the same spiritual drink. For they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them, and that Rock was Christ. 5 But with most of them God was not pleased, for their bodies were scattered in the wilderness. NKJV

This is a solemn warning to all who name the Name of Christ.

Ie. Although all had been redeemed (Saved) from Egypt not all entered into their rest in the Promised Land.

Paul stresses that the experiences recorded in Exodus, Deuteronomy, Numbers etc are there for our benefit.

1 Cor 10:11 11 Now all these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come. NKJV

What Things ?

The events recorded which occurred following the “Redemption” of God’s people which led to the 40 years wandering in the wilderness.

The whole nation who had taken up God’s offer of salvation by observing the first Passover had been redeemed from bondage in Egypt.

1 Cor 10:5-8. 5 But with most of them God was not well pleased, for their bodies were scattered in the wilderness. 6 Now these things became our examples, to the intent that we should not lust after evil things as they also lusted. 7 And do not become idolaters as were some of them. As it is written, "The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play." NKJV

The whole nation took part in the escape from Egypt, across the Red Sea into Sinai and on to the very borders of the Promised Land.

This, although this was a “Physical” experience also had great spiritual significance for the Israelites.

1 Cor 10:8-11 8 Nor let us commit sexual immorality, as some of them did, and in one day twenty-three thousand fell; 9 nor let us tempt Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed by serpents; 10 nor complain, as some of them also complained, and were destroyed by the destroyer. 11 Now all these things happened to them as examples, and they were written for our admonition, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.

Beware of Idolatry

Any thing that takes God’s rightful place in you life is in God’s sight is:- Idolatry

A Solemn Warning

12 Therefore let him who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall. 1 Cor 10:12-13 NKJV

A Word of Encouragement

13 No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it. 1 Cor 10:13 NKJV

BUT God is faithful !

The Bronze Serpent

8 Then the LORD said to Moses,"Make a fiery serpent, and set it on a pole; and it shall be that everyone who is bitten, when he looks at it, shall live." 9 So Moses made a bronze serpent, and put it on a pole; and so it was, if a serpent had bitten anyone, when he looked at the bronze serpent, he lived. Num 21:8-9 NKJV

Jesus Said

John 3:14-19 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, 15 that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life. 16 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. 17 For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. 18 "He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. NKJV

James Wrote

James 1:12-15. Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life which the Lord has promised to those who love Him. 13 Let no one say when he is tempted, "I am tempted by God"; for God cannot be tempted by evil, nor does He Himself tempt anyone. 14 But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desires and enticed. 15 Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death. NKJV

John Wrote

1 John 1;5-10. 5 This is the message which we have heard from Him and declare to you, that God is light and in Him is no darkness at all. 6 If we say that we have fellowship with Him, and walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus Christ His Son cleanses us from all sin. 8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. 9 If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say that we have not sinned, we make Him a liar, and His word is not in us. NKJV

1 John 2:1-3 1 My little children, these things I write to you, so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. 2 And He Himself is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the whole world. NKJV

The Test of Knowing Him

3 Now by this we know that we know Him, if we keep His commandments. 1 John 2:3NKJV

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05/02/23

Paul’s First Epistle to The Corinthians

1 Corinthians 9:1-27

Having in the previous chapter (8) called upon the more mature believers in Corinth to “Give Up” [Forgo] their “rights” in order to help “weaker” Christians Paul proceeds in chapter 9 to remind them of th things which he and his co-workers had “given up” for the sake of “the Ministry.”

The Ministry

Ministry means service. A Christian Minister, Pastor, etc is a servant – first of Christ and then of Christ’s Body – the Church.

What the Ministry involves:- 100% commitment, wholly available - no “off-duty” - “On Call” 24 - 7 - 365.

[NB we respond to calls even on holiday !]

Paul’s Apostleship

1 Cor 9:1-2. 1 Am I not an apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? are not ye my work in the Lord? 2 If I be not an apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you: for the seal of mine apostleship are ye in the Lord. KJV

The New Living Translation puts it this way …….

1 Cor 9:1-5 Do I not have as much freedom as anyone else? Am I not an apostle? Haven't I seen Jesus our Lord with my own eyes? Isn't it because of my hard work that you are in the Lord? 2 Even if others think I am not an apostle, I certainly am to you, for you are living proof that I am the Lord's apostle. 3 This is my answer to those who question my authority as an apostle. 4 Don't we have the right to live in your homes and share your meals? 5 Don't we have the right to bring a Christian wife NLT

The Qualifications of an Apostle

The are set out in Acts 1:22. To have seen the Risen Lord Jesus Christ

Acts 1:21-22 It must be someone who has been with us all the time that we were with the Lord Jesus — 22 from the time he was baptized by John until the day he was taken from us into heaven. Whoever is chosen will join us as a witness of Jesus' resurrection." NLT

Paul says:- 1 Cor 15:8-10 8 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time. 9 For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. KJV

Paul’s “Rights” as an Apostle

1 Cor 9:3-6 3 This is my answer to those who question my authority as an apostle. 4 Don't we have the right to live in your homes and share your meals? 5 Don't we have the right to bring a Christian wife along with us as the other disciples and the Lord's brothers and Peter do? 6 Or is it only Barnabas and I who have to work to support ourselves? NLT

This demolishes the assertion that ministers should not be married. – James was Jude was, Peter was. [ So if Peter was the first “Pope” he was a married Pope!]

Paul “Gave up” these “Rights”

Paul and His Co-Workers took no remuneration. No one could accuse them of making a living out of their fellow believers. Neither were they beholden to the believers – they could speak out the truth fearlessly.

The Church’s Responsibility to Support those in the Ministry

"What soldier has to pay his own expenses? And have you ever heard of a farmer who harvests his crop and doesn't have the right to eat some of it? What shepherd takes care of a flock of sheep and isn't allowed to drink some of the milk? 8 And this isn't merely human opinion. Doesn't God's law say the same thing? 9 For the law of Moses says, "Do not keep an ox from eating as it treads out the grain. Do you suppose God was thinking only about oxen when he said this? 10 Wasn't he also speaking to us? Of course he was. Just as farm workers who plow fields and thresh the grain expect a share of the harvest, Christian workers should be paid by those they serve. 11 We have planted good spiritual seed among you. Is it too much to ask, in return, for mere food and clothing? 12 If you support others who preach to you, shouldn't we have an even greater right to be supported? 1 Cor 9:9-12 NLT

We [Marion & I] like Paul don’t need the financial support of the Church BUT if the Lord tarries those who take over from us may well have to be supported financially by the assembly. This will call for an increased level of financial commitment and self sacrifice from every one of us.

Paul’s Motivation

1 Cor 9:16-18 "For preaching the Good News is not something I can boast about. I am compelled by God to do it. How terrible for me if I didn't do it!. 17 If I were doing this of my own free will, then I would deserve payment. But God has chosen me and given me this sacred trust, and I have no choice. 18 What then is my pay? It is the satisfaction I get from preaching the Good News without expense to anyone, never demanding my rights as a preacher. NLT

Paul was careful not to, or even be thought of as, abusing his position for personal gain. His reward was to be able to preach the gospel “without charge.”

“All Things” to “All Men”

To Reach The Jews. 1 Cor 9:19-20 20 "When I am with the Jews, I become one of them so that I can bring them to Christ. When I am with those who follow the Jewish laws, I do the same, even though I am not subject to the law, so that I can bring them to Christ." NLT

NB In Acts 16:1-3 Paul had Timothy circumcised because Timothy’s mother was a Jew.

In the Temple (Acts 22:2) Paul addressed the Jewish mob in Hebrew.

To Reach The Gentiles

In Acts 13 Paul stood while preaching in the synagogue [ the Jewish custom was to be seated while addressing the congregation].

At Antioch in Pisidia:- “Paul stood while preaching in the synagogue - the Jewish custom was to be seated while addressing the congregation.” Acts 13:16

In Athens on Mars Hill, Paul quoted from Greek literature (Acts 17)

Acts 17:23 'To an Unknown God.' You have been worshiping him without knowing who he is, and now I wish to tell you about him. NLT

Acts 17:28-31 As one of your own poets says, 'We are his offspring.' 29 And since this is true, we shouldn't think of God as an idol designed by craftsmen from gold or silver or stone. 30 God overlooked people's former ignorance about these things, but now he commands everyone everywhere to turn away from idols and turn to him. NLT

Paul Preached & Practised Tolerance. of Immature Believers

Rom 14:1-4 Accept Christians who are weak in faith, and don't argue with them about what they think is right or wrong. 2 For instance, one person believes it is all right to eat anything. But another believer who has a sensitive conscience will eat only vegetables. 3 Those who think it is all right to eat anything must not look down on those who won't. And those who won't eat certain foods must not condemn those who do, for God has accepted them. 4 Who are you to condemn God's servants? They are responsible to the Lord, so let Him tell them whether they are right or wrong. NLT

Rom 14:8-10 8 While we live, we live to please the Lord. And when we die, we go to be with the Lord. So in life and in death, we belong to the Lord. 9 Christ died and rose again for this very purpose, so that he might be Lord of those who are alive and of those who have died. 10 So why do you condemn another Christian? Why do you look down on another Christian? Remember, each of us will stand personally before the judgment seat of God. NLT

Living Out The Christian Life

Paul was not only committed to winning the lost but also to pleasing God. Paul’s earnest desire is that the believers seek to live out their Christianity to the best of their ability.

To that end Paul cites the example of competitors in the games which the Greeks were so found of watching or participating in. He saw life as a sort of spiritual Olympics and sought to win the prize of God’s approval

We are all familiar with the “Olympic Games”. The Corinthians would be more familiar with the “Isthmian Games” – their local competition.

Paul cites three of the five athletic disciplines that competitors engaged in. Athletics - Wrestling - Boxing

24 Remember that in a race everyone runs, but only one person gets the prize. You also must run in such a way that you will win. 25 All athletes practice strict self-control. They do it to win a prize that will fade away, but we do it for an eternal prize. 26 So I run straight to the goal with purpose in every step. I am not like a boxer who misses his punches. 27 I discipline my body like an athlete, training it to do what it should. Otherwise, I fear that after preaching to others I myself might be disqualified. 1 Cor 9:24-27 NLT

He urged the Corinthians to guard against any sin that might disqualify them.

No person who was not from a respectable family was allowed to compete in the games. In order to prevent any unqualified person taking part the herald would proclaim to the assembled gathering - “Who can accuse this man?”

The athletes, wrestler and boxers observed a strict diet and abstained from all things that might render them unfit for competition.

The boxers prepared themselves by going through a series of postures – defence and attack [Shadow boxing] before entering the ring.

The Rewards

They do it to win a prize that will fade away, but we do it for an eternal prize. 1 Cor 9:25

Paul’s Testimony

Many years later, in his second letter to Timothy, Paul wrote:-

2 Tim 4:6-8 6 As for me, my life has already been poured out as an offering to God. The time of my death is near. 7 I have fought a good fight, I have finished the race, and I have remained faithful. 8 And now the prize awaits me — the crown of righteousness that the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give me on that great day of his return. And the prize is not just for me but for all who eagerly look forward to his glorious return. NLT

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22/01/23

Holocaust Memorial Day

2023

On Friday 27^rd January 2023 the 78th anniversary of the liberation of the Auschwitz Concentration camp which took place on 27^th January 1945 will be commemorated .

27^th January is, in fact, designated as “International Holocaust Remembrance Day”

The stated objective of this initiative is to encourage peoples and nations to take proactive action against anti-semitism which is becoming increasingly prevalent in Europe and the Middle East

The term – “Holocaust” means “Immense Destruction” – especially by fire cf. the effect of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshema and Nagasaki at the end of WW 2.

Another aspect of the meaning of the word “holocaust” is ….. “Burnt Offering.”

Over the last 70 years or so the term has been almost exclusively used to describe the horrors involved in the mass murder of 6 million Jews during the barbaric rule of Hitlers Third Reich. 1.1 million of these were murdered at Auschwitz.

The Call to Remembrance is Necessary Because:-

The old lies of the past are being repeated in Europe and even the historical facts of the Holocaust are being denied, questioned and brought into doubt. The leader of the so called Palestinians Mahmoud Abbas actually wrote his PhD thesis denying the historical fact of the Holocaust.

Hitler’s Green Light for Genocide …. Was ……. The Evian Conference - July 1938

This led to ….. “Kristallnacht” in November 1938

Today …. Israel and The Jewish People are Under Threat because of:-

(a) The Resurgence of anti-semitic feeling in Europe and throughout the World

(b) The blatant call by Iran & Hamas for the destruction of Israel

It is a fact that Mahmoud Abbas the “Palestinian Authority” President wrote his PhD thesis denying the historical fact of the Holocaust.

“Palestinian” Terrorists ……….

Target Rockets and Mortars on civilian targets Using Hospitals and Schools as shields

Hiding behind women and children. Indoctrinating and training children as terrorists

The World’s Reaction to Israel ……

Is to use every opportunity to …..Pillory Israel … and to ….Accuse Israel of War-Crimes

To carry out a Campaign of Hatred against Israel, the Jews, and Supporters of Israel

Examples From Around the World

Denmark….. Muslims Force Jewish Children From Schools

Germany…. Anti-Semitic Propaganda in Media

Indonesia …. Synagogues have been forcibly closed

Turkey… Synagogues and Jewish Shops Targeted

North Africa…. Incitement to attack Jewish Communities

France, Belgium ….. Sharp rise in Anti-Semitic Attacks

U.K. Prominent members of the Labour Party have been guilty of vitriolic anti-semetic statements.

USA. Synagogues have been targeted

There is in reality only one “Place of Refuge” for Jewish People …… Israel

In the Middle East ……. The Number of Civilian Casualties are grossly inflated by Hamas

Israel’s Action is too Restrained

Iran supplies arms to Hamas and Hezbullah and hasland forces in place in Syria, Irag, Lebanan and the Gulf States.

“Modern” Gaza

Israel captured Gaza from Egypt in 1967

▪ In years before 1967 no claim was ever made for Gaza to be part of a Palestinian State

▪ Egypt refused to accept Gaza in the peace settlement

▪ Israel turned the Desert of Gaza into productive farmland

▪ Hamas has turned Gaza into an unproductive armed camp

What the Bible says about Gaza.

[Zech 9:5-6] Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited. And a bastard shall dwell in Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines

NNB The present day inhabitants of Gaza are NOT descended from the Philistines

Benediction:- Jude vv 24,25 24 Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, a 25 To the only our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and for ever. Amen

God chose the Jews to be a blessing unto all the nation on the earth and warns that:-

People and Nations should be careful in their dealings with Israel and Jews

Gen 12:2-3 2 I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. 3 I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." NKJV

Zech 2:8 “For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye” KJV

A Prophecy of Things to Come

Isaiah 62:1-4 KJV 1 For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth. 2 And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name. 3 Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. 4 Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi-bah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married.

What Can We Do?

We can Pray that God will …..

• Put a Hedge of protection about His People

• Open the eyes of their Understanding

• Raise up those who will support Israel

We should ….. Be Prepared to …..

• Stand up and be Counted

• Stand Shoulder to Shoulder with Israel

• Speak up on Behalf of Israel

At present the US under Joe Bidon is not very supportive of Israel

God’s Promise

I will bless them that bless thee …….

We Should….. Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem

Psalm 122:6-9

6 Pray for the peace of Jerusalem : they shall prosper that love thee. 7 Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces.

8 For my brethren and companions' sakes, I will now say, Peace be within thee. 9 Because of the house of the LORD our God I will seek thy good. KJV

Therefore …..

Let us …

……. Pray for The Peace of Jerusalem

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15/01/23

1 Corinthians 8: 1 – 13

In chapter 8 Paul raises some issues which needed to be addresses by the church at Corinth.

Disagreements on Doctrinal Issues:-

What happens when we are forced by our convictions to disagree, not over favorite leaders (as in 1 Cor 1-4), but to disagree over truth itself ?

The question is:- ………

Is there any way to preserve love in such a dispute?

The situation has always been to. ……..

Either ….. 1. To "Contend for the truth & separate from those who are not ‘doctrinally pure.' ”

Or……. 2. To "Emphasise love & Surrender truth for the sake of harmony."

The Question of Food offered to Idols

The Graeco-Roman world …….was ……. dominated by a system of sacrifices centred around the pagan temples

but ……. also involved the social and domestic life of the people.

Reactions Within the Early Church

The church believed that:-

A meal in a (pagan) temple precinct was merely a social occasion and had no religious significance at all.

And that:-… (b) An idol has no real existence since there is only one God

Paul’s Position on This Subject

Was that …. The power of the demons behind the idols has been overcome by the Cross and … that therefore believers ought not to be in bondage to them.

However Paul conceded that not all Believers could handle this .

In vv 7-13. Paul concedes that not all the Corinthian believers had found this freedom in Christ and that the position of those “weak” believers must be respected and not offended by indiscreet action (vv 7-13).

However, there is not in everyone that knowledge; for some, with consciousness of the idol, until now eat it as a thing offered to an idol; and their conscience, being weak, is defiled. But food does not commend us to God; for neither if we eat are we the better, nor if we do not eat are we the worse. 7&8

Paul cites two examples :-

1. Meals eaten in pagan temples. And. 2. Food purchased in the agora (market place)

What did Jesus say?

Mark 7:18-23 18 "Don't you understand either?" Jesus asked. "Can't you see that what you eat won't defile you? 19 Food doesn't come in contact with your heart, but only passes through the stomach and then comes out again." (By saying this, he showed that every kind of food is acceptable.) 20 And then he added, "It is the thought-life that defiles you. 21 For from within, out of a person's heart, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed, wickedness, deceit, eagerness for lustful pleasure, envy, slander, pride, and foolishness. 23 All these vile things come from within; they are what defile you and make you unacceptable to God." Mark 7:18-23. NLT

Paul’s Position on this Subject was that:-

1. The perfect law of love must be observed.

2. We will have to give an account to the Lord with regard to our own conduct and are not to become a stumbling block to anyone else.

3. Those things which are against God’s moral law can never be regarded as being permissible

How Does this Apply to Believers Today ?

1 Cor 10:23-24 23 You say, "I am allowed to do anything" — but not everything is helpful. You say, "I am allowed to do anything" — but not everything is beneficial. 24 Don't think only of your own good. Think of other Christians and what is best for them. 27 If someone who isn't a Christian asks you home for dinner, go ahead; accept the invitation if you want to. Eat whatever is offered to you and don't ask any questions about it. Your conscience should not be bothered by this. 28 But suppose someone warns you that this meat has been offered to an idol. Don't eat it, out of consideration for the conscience of the one who told you. 29 It might not be a matter of conscience for you, but it is for the other person. 1 Cor 10:27-29 NLT

The Golden Rule Governing our Conduct

When faced with such situations ask yourself the question:-

“ If the Lord should return while I am engaged in such an activity or behaving in such a manner, would I be ashamed to meet Him? ”

1 Cor 6:12 12 All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient : all things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any.

This is "The Day of Grace."

We are free. However, the freedom that we have is the freedom to live to please the Lord Jesus Christ.

However, Freedom is not licence !

“You are not your own? For you have been bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.” 1 Cor 6:20

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08/01/23

The First Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

Paul’s first letter to the believers in Corinth written from Ephesus after a his stay of 3 years in that city on his 3rd Missionary journey.

[ Paul had ministered in Corinth for 18 months during his 2nd Missionary journey ]

Paul was disturbed by the reports he had received about the state of the church at Corinth and wrote this letter in an attempt to correct this situation.

In the first four chapters Paul had reminded them of their position “in Christ” and warned them of the dangers of “carnality”.

He dealt with the different factions within the church which caused division among the believers.

In chapter 5 Paul went on to deal with “Un-Christian Behaviour” within the local church at Corinth.

The Church in Corinth was perhaps the most spiritually gifted of the early churches – Spiritual gift abounded yet the Church in Corinth was beset by sin.

[ NB. Spiritual Gifts are not necessarily evidence for a spiritually up-right Fellowship ]

In Chapter 6 the Apostle Paul sets out to address the problem of specific sin in the Church.

1 Corinthians Chapter 7: 1 - 40

The New Role of Women

Chapter 6 concluded with Paul reminding the believers in Corinth that Christians belong to Christ having been “ bought with a price “

And that our body is the Temple of the Holy Spirit.

In Chapter 7 Paul addresses the subject of marriage reminding them of the reason why God instituted it.

One of the problems faced by the early church was understanding the “new” role of women.

Paul’s teaching on the subject stimulated one of the first “Women’s Lib” movements !

The manner in which Paul handled these issues reveals the way in which God views the role of women both in society and within the church.

God’s desire is that the role of a woman is to complement that of a man. A Woman is to stand beside a man rather than crouch in his shadow.

The Bible is consistent in its attitude toward women …….. cf. The account of Creation in Genesis.

The Bible is consistent in its attitude toward women

Gen 1:26-30. 26 Then God said, "Let us make people in our image, to be like ourselves. They will be masters over all life — the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the livestock, wild animals, and small animals." 27 So God created people in his own image; God patterned them after himself; male and female he created them. 28 God blessed them and told them, "Multiply and fill the earth and subdue it. Be masters over the fish and birds and all the animals." 29 And God said, "Look! I have given you the seed-bearing plants throughout the earth and all the fruit trees for your food. 30 And I have given all the grasses and other green plants to the animals and birds for their food." And so it was.

NLT

Eve shared with Adam in the “domination” which God intended mankind to exercise over creation.

Creation of Eve (Gen 2:18-24) 18 And the LORD God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a companion who will help him." 19 So the LORD God formed from the soil every kind of animal and bird. He brought them to Adam to see what he would call them, and Adam chose a name for each one. 20 He gave names to all the livestock, birds, and wild animals. But still there was no companion suitable for him. 21 So the LORD God caused Adam to fall into a deep sleep. He took one of Adam's ribs and closed up the place from which he had taken it. 22 Then the LORD God made a woman from the rib and brought her to Adam. 23 "At last!" Adam exclaimed. "She is part of my own flesh and bone! She will be called 'woman,' because she was taken out of a man." 24 This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.

It was THE FALL which caused women to be forced into a subordinate place just as later man’s sinful nature needed the imposition of human government on society ( Gen 3:16 9:6)

This subordination doe not imply the de-meaning of women – it does not make a wife less important than her husband as a person.

Sin has a way of warping things so that “submission” became a denial of worth and “Authority” became the right to use and discard.

In O.T. times most cultures viewed women as chattels and denied them the rights commonly granted to men.

However, the O.T. laws relating to women were significantly more liberal and supportive of women’s rights that the rest of the ancient world.

The O.T. indicated that God would act to reaffirm a woman’s position beside not beneath a man.

Cf. Joel 2:28-29 28 “And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams , your young men shall see visions: 29 And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.”

KJV

These promised days came with Christ

The Old Ways of Classifying People are no longer valid

Gal 3:26-28 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus. 27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female : for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. KJV

1 Corinthians Chapter 7: 1 - 40

In every age there has been and are twin tendencies to distort the search for a deep relationship with the divine ….

1. Asceticism ….. The notion that by the rigorous denial of bodily drives and desires special holiness can be attained.

2. Licentiousness …… rooted in the belief that the physical does not matter and so the full expression of any passion is acceptable.

Paul had condemned (2) while at Corinth and repeated his condemnation in this letter.

It is clear from this letter that some of the professing Christians in Corinth had carried over this philosophy into the church and continued to regard women as men’s playthings.

Others had taken the ascetic route and out of this arose the question of male-female relationship in marriage.

Here in chapter 7 Paul deals with six marriage related questions that concerned the church at Corinth.

Marriage – Related Questions that Concerned the Church

Six different kinds of marriage –related questions were apparent in the church at Corinth

Does women's full equality rule out marriage? 7:1-9

What about divorce? 7:10,11

What about unbelieving spouses? 7:12-16

A basic principle stated 7:17-24

What about unmarried daughters and engaged couples? 7:25-38

A word for the widows? 7:39-40

Does women's full equality rule out marriage? 7:1-9

Paul began by commenting that it was O.K. for believers to remain celibate[ as he was] indeed he expressed the opinion that such a state was advantageous for the sort of ministry that he was engaged in.

To be single meant that there were no encumbrances to hinder one.

The tone of the letter would indicate that obstacles eg. Persecution could seriously affect the ministry of those who were married.

Also married couple have each other to consider and are not free to please themselves.

Cf. 1 Cor 7:1-4

1 Now about the questions you asked in your letter. Yes, it is good to live a celibate life. 2 But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman should have her own husband. 3 The husband should not deprive his wife of sexual intimacy, which is her right as a married woman, nor should the wife deprive her husband. 4 The wife gives authority over her body to her husband, and the husband also gives authority over his body to his wife.

Cf. Vv 7,8,9

7 I wish everyone could get along without marrying, just as I do. But we are not all the same. God gives some the gift of marriage, and to others he gives the gift of singleness. 8 Now I say to those who aren't married and to widows — it's better to stay unmarried, just as I am. 9 But if they can't control themselves, they should go ahead and marry. It's better to marry than to burn with lust.

Here Paul makes a striking statement ( for that time)

In marriage it is not only the man who has marital rights, needs and desires – The woman has them as well. The wife owns her husbands body just as much as she owns hers.

This was a devastating break with culture - ie Full sexual equality and partnership.

What about divorce?

To those Christians who for any reason were initiating divorce action, Paul passed on this blunt command: "No."

The clear teaching of Jesus that, the divorced person was to remain unmarried, or to be reconciled to his or her spouse was not to be ignored.

The fact that Paul was thinking primarily of wives here suggests that some of the newly liberated women in Corinth felt that to "find themselves" they had to step out of the "bondage" of their marriages.

Sometimes a sudden rediscovery of a woman's individuality does bring a person to want to lead her own life, and build her own identity outside of the old relationships and "restrictions" of marriage.

Paul made it clear that this is not the way to affirm individuality.

But he also realised that some women in Corinth would divorce, despite his injunction. In that case, Paul insisted that such a woman either remain unmarried, or be reconciled to her husband.

10 Now, for those who are married I have a command that comes not from me, but from the Lord. A wife must not leave her husband. 11 But if she does leave him, let her remain single or else go back to him. And the husband must not leave his wife

What about unbelieving spouses? 7:12-16

How a Christian husband should treat an unbelieving wife.

12 Now, I will speak to the rest of you, though I do not have a direct command from the Lord. If a Christian man has a wife who is an unbeliever and she is willing to continue living with him, he must not leave her.

How a Christian wife should treat an unbelieving husband

13 And if a Christian woman has a husband who is an unbeliever, and he is willing to continue living with her, she must not leave him.

How a believing husband or wife should respond to divorce by their unbelieving spouse

15 But if the husband or wife who isn't a Christian insists on leaving, let them go. In such cases the Christian husband or wife is not required to stay with them, for God wants his children to live in peace.

Ie. If an unbelieving spouse initiates a divorce, the Christian partner need not feel guilty about it.

In fact if that happens the believer is not bound (ie under obligation) – the marriage is dissolved.

An individual’s Calling 7:17-24

Paul now spoke to a basic issue underlying these inquiries.

In each case, the believers seem to be trying to "find themselves" or develop a new identity by changing the conditions under which they lived.

A wife wanted to get a divorce so she could have a separate identity.

A man wanted to make his marriage "spiritual" by eliminating the phsical relationship.

Paul’ injunction ………. "Each one, should retain the place in life that the Lord assigned to him and to which God has called him" (v. 17).

What was Paul saying?

First, that God is sovereign.

God Himself has assigned us our roles in life. And God has called us to live in that role.

The newly liberated women in Corinth would not find themselves by seeking emancipation, or by trying to be like men.

Instead, identity and fulfilment would be found in living out their calling as women, and as servants of the Lord.

A slave's self identity did not hinge on his being free. Possessing freedom doesn't make the free man any less Christ's slave.

A Jew should not deny his cultural heritage, and a Gentile need not deny his (vv. 18-19).

Instead, each believer is to make every effort to live for Christ in the state in which he or she is called.

It is by serving and loving God as we are that we discover our true selves, and find our fulfilment.

What about unmarried daughters and engaged couples? 7:25-38

Paul’s advice to parents concerning arranging marriages for their unmarried daughters (which was the practice then), and to betrothed couples, was to put off marriage "because of the present crisis" (v. 26).

In that particular crisis situation - about which we know little today - concern for a husband or a wife might threaten the believer's commitment to God.

For instance, it is easier for most to face martyrdom and torture themselves than to permit the torment of family members.

Still, Paul let the believer know that God will guide differently in some individual cases.

Such persons will not sin if they marry.

After Paul's defence of marriage in the opening paragraph of this chapter, it is clear that the apostle does not hold an ascetic or puritanical view!

A word for the widows? 7:39-40

As for widows, of course they were free to remarry - but only to other Christians.

And Paul said they might well be happier if they did not marry just now (contrast 1 Tim 5:14).

Conclusion:-

God is sovereign.

God has assigned us our roles in life, and calls us to live in that place.

We find fulfilment in being who and what we are.

By affirming the worth and the value of who we are - not in struggling to be something we are not - we find fulfilment.

Next time …….. “The Believer and the World”

___________________________________________

01/01/23

The Word Became Flesh And Dwelt Amongst Us

(John 1:1-14)

The meaning of that name is:- Saviour and He was so named because He came into the world to – in the words of the angel – “save His people from their sins.”

In the midst of all the razamataz and commercialism it is easy to miss out on the wonder and import of the message and meaning of Christmas.

Two of the “Gospels”, Matthew and Luke give an account of the nativity of Jesus whereas Mark begins with the ministry of John the Baptist.

The Apostle John commences his writings in an entirely different manner and style.

The word used in the original language of the N.T. – Greek – is λογοσ (logos) meaning:-

1. A Thought 2.The expression or utterance of that thought

Now we are all familiar with the concept of the Scriptures being the “Written Word” of God.

This passage here teaches us that Jesus is the “Living Word” of God.

He has always existed – He was there before the creation of the universe cf. vv 1-5.

The writer to the Hebrews informs us that:- “He spoke and the worlds came into being.”

The Means of Communication

Human beings are pretty skilful at communicating cf. when people lose their power of speech etc but by far the most powerful mode of communication is via the “word” written and spoken.

The writer of Hebrews tells us that:- 1:1 God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, 2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; 3 Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high. Heb 1:1-3 KJV

God has always communicated with mankind.

In the beginning God Communed with Adam (Gen 3:8,9)

God spoke to Noah (Gen 6:13,14)

God spoke to Abraham (Gen 12:1,2,3)

God spoke directly to the Patriarchs (Gen 32:30)

God spoke directly to Moses (Ex 33:11 Deut 34:10)

God spoke through the Prophets

Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekiel; Daniel etc.

Latterly, God spoke through His Son (Heb 1:1-3 )

I said earlier that the meaning of logos is:-

(1) a thought or concept (2) the expression or utterance of that thought.

This conveys to us the concept that God who in time past communicated with people via the prophets has communicated to us directly in the person of His Son Jesus Christ.

When the Bible speaks of “The last days” it means the period of human history commencing with the First advent of Jesus Christ, culminating in His Second Advent.

In the Beginning

In John 1:1-5 John informs us that The Word has always existed - he was with God and, yes, He is God.

In his first epistle, John speaks of Jesus

“The Word of Life.” 1 John 1:1

I always think of John 1 in connection with Genesis 1

1:1 In the beginning God created the Heaven and the earth.

Gen 1:1 KJV

3 And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.

Gen 1:3 KJV

John tells us that:-

“In Him was life …… and the life was the light of men.”

- it was it is and always will be.

The tragedy was ….. and still is …. that ……. “The darkness compehendeth it not.”

People hear the story of Jesus but cannot comprehend it.

It is only when a person enters into that personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ that the darkness is dispelled like night before the dawn.

John was there. He had witnessed the life of the Son of God – he had walked with Him and talked with Him.

He had witnessed the mighty miracles that Jesus had performed – the lame healed, the deaf and dumb healed the dead raised to life.

John writes;-

14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth. John 1:14 KJV

John was there on the Mount of Transfiguration when Moses and Elijah appeared together with Jesus and He was transfigured before their very eyes.

The incarnation was the first step in the implementation of God’s Plan of Salvation. The birth of Jesus Christ was no ordinary birth – yes it was a truly human birth – with no short cuts.

However he was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary. He was begotten – not made, of one substance with the Father.

Of His human birth there is no doubt and of His Divinity there is no question.

However, John tells us that:- “He came unto His own but His own received Him not.”

But John does not finish there he goes on to say:- “But as many as received Him to them gave He the right to become the sons of God even to them that believe on His Name.” vv 11,12

Peter told the Jewish Sanhedrin that:-

“There is no other name under heaven, given among men, whereby we must be saved.” Acts 4:12

Yes, God has in these last days communicated with us by His Son.

And that is why this morning we are here to meet around His table to proclaim His death ….’til He come.

Yes, The Word became Flesh and dwelt among us.

_______________________________

25/12/22

The Visit of The Magi

Who were they ? Where did they come from ? Why did they come ? When did they come ?

Who were They?

They are known as the “Magi.” ie wise, learned men. Men who studied the stars - Astronomers / Astrologers.

Where did They come From ?

They came from "The East ! "

Some believe that they came from Arabia but the consensus is that they most likely came from Persia or possibly Media

Why did They Come ?

They had come to worship the One who was born “King of The Jews !”

When did They Come ?

The popular concept is that of the Wise men arriving at the stable just after the birth of the baby..

Matthew’s account describes the visit as being to the house where the Child was.

If the Magi did indeed come from Persia, the journey could well have taken them between 3 and 12 months – something which is in keeping with the account

How Many were there of Them ?

Tradition says three, but but we do not Know for sure – one source suggests there were 12 !

Three is probably because of the number of their gifts:-

Gold, Frankincense & Myrrh

The Symbolic Significance of The Gifts

Gold - Royalty

Frankincense - Priestly

Myrrh - Suffering/death

The Prophetic Significance of The Gifts

Gold …… Jesus was born to be King

Frankincense ……. He was born to be our Great High Priest

Myrrh …..... He came to die …. That we might live

And …………

……………. it is still true …..

……………..“Wise men still seek Him!”

The Wonderful thing is that:-

HE came to SEEK and to SAVE that which was lost!

Ie. You and Me !

__________________________________

18/12/22

"His Name"

At Christmas, we celebrate the birth of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

Dec 25th is most probably not the actual date of His birth but neverthe less we celebrate His birth on that date.

A baby is usually given more than one name.

In Biblical times names had a far greater significance that ours do nowadays days.

A name was often used to describe a person’s character.

There are quite a number of names ascribed to the One who was born in Bethlehem 2000 years ago.

The angel told Joseph to call the child Jesus [Yeshua]

Jesus. [ Yeshua (Joshua) ] Meaning. - Saviour …..Deliverer.

“Thou shalt call His name Jesus, for He shall save His people from their sins” [ Matt 1:21 ]

He is also known as ………. Messiah - Christ. - The Anointed One

Matt 16:16 Who do men say that I am? …… Peter answered .... “Thou art the Christ”

John 4:29 Come see a man who told me…… is not this the Christ? [Woman at the well]

The whole of the Old Testament looked forward to the coming of “God’s Anointed One” and Isaiah had much to say on that subject.

Isaiah prophesied that His name would called :-

Immanuel - God with us

Isaiah 7:14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a, and shall call his name Immanuel. KJV

Other Names given to the Lord Jesus Christ.

Isaiah 9:6. “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The Mighty God, The Everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.”

He is also referred to as The. “Rose of Sharon”; “Lily of the Valley”. “Bright and Morning Star”. And described as the “Fairest of Ten Thousand”Consider the names given to Him by Isaiah.

Consider the names ascribed to Him by Isaiah.

1. Wonderful:-

The Lord Jesus is the most wonderful person who ever walked this earth.

He is a wonderful ……….Saviour, Redeemer and King.

People said of Jesus …. “No man ever spoke like this Man.” John 7:46

2. Counsellor:-

A counsellor is ……… One who gives advice.

Never in human history has there been so much counselling on offer.

NB. Debt counselling; marriage counselling; Stress counselling; Life counselling; to name a few.

3. The Mighty God:-

He spoke………... and the worlds came into being.

With a word from His lips the stormy sea was calmed.

At His command the ….

The lame walked; The blind could see; The deaf could hear; The dumb could speak; And the dead were raised to life.

At his crucifixion, the centurion said in awe:- “Truly this was the Son of God.”

4. The Everlasting Father:-

Jesus said “I and the Father are one.”

That was one of the reasons given by the Jews for seeking His death - He made himself equal with the Father.

5. The Prince of Peace:-

Much is made at this season of peace. Peace on earth, Good will to all men. (Put by some as ...to men of good will)

For the last 2000 years the world has never enjoyed real peace and even now, humanly speaking, the world is on the brink of disaster.

Only the return of the Prince of Peace can save the mankind (and ecology) from catastrophe.

We might well echo the words of John the Apostle. - “Even so come Lord Jesus.”

Some of the Descriptive Titles Given to Him

Rose of Sharon; Lily of the Valley; Bright and Morning Star; Fairest of Ten Thousand; Lion of the Tribe of Judah; Alpha and Omega.

What’s in a name ? ............. In His case, everything …….

His Name is Higher than any other …… His Name is Jesus …. His Name is Lord !

Look at what Paul wrote in his letter to the Philippians.

Philippians 2:5-11

Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

In the words of the song:-

“For His Name is EXALTED,

His glory above heaven and earth,

Holy is the Lord God Almighty,

Who Was and Who Is, and Who Is to Come.

“For His Name is EXALTED,

His glory above heaven and earth,

Holy is the Lord God Almighty,

Who sitteth on the Throne

And Lives for ever more.

Amen !

__________________________________

11/12/22

The First Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

Paul’s first letter to the believers in Corinth written from Ephesus after a his stay of 3 years in that city on his 3rd Missionary journey.

[ Paul had ministered in Corinth for 18 months during his 2nd Missionary journey ]

Paul was disturbed by the reports he had received about the state of the church at Corinth and wrote this letter in an attempt to correct this situation.

1 Corinthians 6:1-20

In the first four chapters Paul had reminded them of their position “in Christ” and warned them of the dangers of “carnality”.

He dealt with the different factions within the church which caused division among the believers.

In chapter 5 Paul went on to deal with “Un-Christian Behaviour” within the local church at Corinth.

The Church in Corinth was perhaps the most spiritually gifted of the early churches – Spiritual gift abounded yet the Church in Corinth was beset by sin.

[ NB. Spiritual Gifts are not necessarily evidence for a spiritually up-right Fellowship ! ]

In Chapter 5 the Apostle Paul set out to address the problem of sin in the Church.

Paul is not one to pull his punches and what he has to say is both direct and to the point.

In Chapter 6 Paul looks at the subject of Disputes between believers.

Resolution of Disputes between Believers

In Chapter 6 Paul continues with this theme of “Christian Conduct” - ie. – how Believers, professing Christians ought or ought not to conduct themselves.

First of all Paul deals with the thorny subject of disputes arising between believers - how ought such disputes be resolved.

In Corinth, the believers resorted to the civil courts and Paul raised objections to this.

1 Cor 6:1-2

When you have something against another Christian, why do you file a lawsuit and ask a secular court to decide the matter, instead of taking it to other Christians to decide who is right? NLT

Paul says that this is wrong and believers ought to resolve their disputes in a godly manner.

The Correct Way for Believers to Resolve Disputes

Paul says that this is wrong and believers ought to resolve their disputes in a godly manner.

1 Cor 6:2-4

2 Don't you know that someday we Christians are going to judge the world? And since you are going to judge the world, can't you decide these little things among yourselves? 3 Don't you realize that we Christians will judge angels? So you should surely be able to resolve ordinary disagreements here on earth. 4 If you have legal disputes about such matters, why do you go to outside judges who are not respected by the church? NLT

What Law suits accomplish

5 I am saying this to shame you. Isn't there anyone in all the church who is wise enough to decide these arguments? 6 But instead, one Christian sues another — right in front of unbelievers!

7 To have such lawsuits at all is a real defeat for you. Why not just accept the injustice and leave it at that? Why not let yourselves be cheated? 8 But instead, you yourselves are the ones who do wrong and cheat even your own Christian brothers and sisters.

It is better to accept personal injustice than to bring Christ into disrepute before the world.

Conduct That Believers Ought not be Associated with

1 Cor 6:9-11

Don't fool yourselves. Those who indulge in sexual sin, who are idol worshipers, adulterers, male prostitutes, homosexuals, 10 thieves, greedy people, drunkards, abusers, and swindlers — none of these will have a share in the Kingdom of God.

11 There was a time when some of you were just like that, but now your sins have been washed away, and you have been set apart for God. You have been made right with God because of what the Lord Jesus Christ and the Spirit of our God have done for you.

NLT

Grace verses Licence

1 Cor 6:12-13

12 You may say, "I am allowed to do anything." But I reply, "Not everything is good for you." And even though "I am allowed to do anything," I must not become a slave to anything. 13 You say, "Food is for the stomach, and the stomach is for food." This is true, though someday God will do away with both of them.

But our bodies were not made for sexual immorality. They were made for the Lord, and the Lord cares about our bodies. NLT

Eg. I once heard someone claim that a little sin was needed in order to keep us humble. What a load of rubbish!

Be ye holy, for I the Lord am Holy.

The Implications of Sin in the Life of the Believer

1 Cor 6:15-17

15 Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ? shall I then take the members of Christ, and make them the members of an harlot? God forbid.

16 What? know ye not that he which is joined to an harlot is one body? for two, saith he, shall be one flesh.

17 But he that is joined unto the Lord is one spirit. KJV

The Believer’s Body is The Temple of The Holy Spirit

1 Cor 6:19-20

19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?

20 For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's. KJV

God Requires His People to Be Holy

As Peter, quoting from Leviticus 20:7, writes in his first epistle:-

1 Peter 1:15-16

15 But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation [living];

16 Because it is written, Be ye holy ; for I am holy. KJV

Holiness - Sanctification. …. Is the “Norm” for the believer. ……. Not and “Additional extra !

Holiness is NOT an option - it is a requirement ............... We are responsible to God for the way we live!

____________________________

04/12/22

The First Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

Paul’s first letter to the believers in Corinth written from Ephesus after a his stay of 3 years in that city on his 3rd Missionary journey.

[ Paul had ministered in Corinth for 18 months during his 2nd Missionary journey ]

Paul was disturbed by the reports he had received about the state of the church at Corinth and wrote this letter in an attempt to correct this situation.

In the first four chapters Paul had reminded them of their position “in Christ” and warned them of the dangers of “carnality”.

He dealt with the different factions within the church which caused division among the believers.

1 Corinthians 5:1 - 13 to 6:8

Un-Christian Behaviour in the Church

The Church in Corinth was perhaps the most spiritually gifted of the early churches – Spiritual gift abounded yet the Church in Corinth was beset by sin.

[ NB. Spiritual Gifts are not necessarily evidence for a spiritually up-right Fellowship ]

Here in Chapter 5 the Apostle Paul sets out to address the problem of sin in the Church.

Paul is not one to pull his punches and what he has to say is both direct and to the point.

1 Cor 5:6 6 How terrible that you should boast about your spirituality, and yet you let this sort of thing go on. Don't you realize that if even one person is allowed to go on sinning, soon all will be affected. NLT

What was Paul referring to?

Paul was referring to ......

“Immorality in the local Church”

1 Cor 5:1 I can hardly believe the report about the sexual immorality going on among you, something so evil that even the pagans don't do it. I am told that you have a man in your church who is living in sin with his father's wife. NLT

Here Paul singles out a particular situation which had come to his notice and which was being tolerated by the believers in Corinth. This was a case of incest between a man and his mother-in law. Apparently this was something that even the pagan citizens of Corinth would not condone and had become the “talk of the city”.

Paul’s question to the Church was:- “why is such immorality tolerated ? Why have you not exercised your authority and disciplined the perpetrators of this sin?

This brings up the subject of discipline being exercised in the local church assembly.

Discipline in the Local Church

Church leaders have the responsibility of exercising discipline within the local body of believers.

1 Cor 5:3-5 3 Even though I am not there with you in person, I am with you in the Spirit. Concerning the one who has done this, I have already passed judgment 4 in the name of the Lord Jesus. You are to call a meeting of the church, and I will be there in spirit, and the power of the Lord Jesus will be with you as you meet. 5 Then you must cast this man out of the church and into Satan's hands, so that his sinful nature will be destroyed and he himself will be saved when the Lord returns. NLT

This highlights the importance of formal membership of the church - for it is only through a system of formal membership that discipline can be exercised.

Paul likens sin to “leaven” [yeast] and Jesus said of leaven – “ A little leaven leavens the whole lump.]

[NB the significance of “searching for leaven in a Jewish household during the feat of un-leavened bread.]

[NB The effect of Achan’s sin on the people of Israel – Joshua ch. 7] [Defeat at at Ai]

Here, Paul likens sin such as ….. malice and wickedness 1 Cor 5:8 KJV to leaven and exhorts them to replace it with ….. “the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.”KJV

The Extent of Church’s Authority

How the World Sees and Judges the Church

The “World” judges the body of Christ is by the conduct of its members and the Church must be seen by the world to exercise discipline over its members.

12 It isn't my responsibility to judge outsiders, but it certainly is your job to judge those inside the church who are sinning in these ways. 13 God will judge those on the outside; but as the Scriptures say, "You must remove the evil person from among you." 1 Cor 5:12-13 NLT

The Church does not have responsibility over the unbeliever with respect to sin but it does in respect of those who profess the Name of Christ.

NB. Believers are not without sin BUT must not practise the habit of sin.

Other types of sin named by the apostle]

People tend to regard immorality as gross sin (which of course it is) but in God’s sight all sin is sin and God cannot tolerate sin in any form.

People grade sin on a scale according to their view of things – which is not God’s viewpoint.

1 Cor 5:9-11 9 When I wrote to you before, I told you not to associate with people who indulge in sexual sin. 10 But I wasn't talking about unbelievers who indulge in sexual sin, or who are greedy or are swindlers or idol worshipers. You would have to leave this world to avoid people like that. 11 What I meant was that you are not to associate with anyone who claims to be a Christian yet indulges in sexual sin, or is greedy, or worships idols, or is abusive, or a drunkard, or a swindler. Don't even eat with such people. NLT

Some examples of breaking the commandments

The importance of personal behaviour with reference to:- Greed; Idolatry; Abuse; Drunkennes; Swindling.

The importance of personal behaviour

Immorality stands out BUT the others are equally important.

Eg. Greed - covetous - 10th Commandment

17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's. Ex 20:17 KJV

Virtually all advertising is aimed at this defect in the human character.

Idol Worship - Idolatry Cf. The 1st and 2nd Commandments

4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: 5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: Ex 20:4-5 KJV

Any thing that takes God’s rightful place in our life is Idolatry !

Abusiveness

The Abusive Person – Reviler ie. Loud – mouthed; Un-couth; Boisterous; Physically abusive

Drunkenness

In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul exhorts them to:- 18 And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess ; but be filled with the Spirit; 19 Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; Eph 5:18-19 KJV

Swindling - Extortion

Cheating, deceiving others (Usually in connection with money). This again means breaking a commandment - the 8th !

Ex 20:15 Thou shalt not steal. KJV

These are expanded upon in detail in Leviticus and Deuteronomy

The Works of the Flesh

Gal 5:19-21. 19 When you follow the desires of your sinful nature, your lives will produce these evil results: sexual immorality, impure thoughts, eagerness for lustful pleasure, 20 idolatry, participation in demonic activities, hostility, quarreling, jealousy, outbursts of anger, selfish ambition, divisions, the feeling that everyone is wrong except those in your own little group, 21 envy, drunkenness, wild parties, and other kinds of sin. Let me tell you again, as I have before, that anyone living that sort of life will not inherit the Kingdom of God. NLT

What a list ! Those are the fruit of carnality.

BUT ……. what a contrast when the Holy Spirit is allowed to take control !

BUT ……. The Fruit of the Spirit

When the “Fruit of The Spirit” becomes evident in our life, what a contrast !

The Fruit of The Spirit

Gal 5:22-23 22 But when the Holy Spirit controls our lives, he will produce this kind of fruit in us: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23 gentleness, and self-control. Here there is no conflict with the law. NLT

How Christians Ought to Live

Gal 5:24-25 24 Those who belong to Christ Jesus have nailed the passions and desires of their sinful nature to his cross and crucified them there. 25 If we are living now by the Holy Spirit, let us follow the Holy Spirit's leading in every part of our lives. NLT

Eph 5:15-20 15 So be careful how you live, not as fools but as those who are wise. 16 Make the most of every opportunity for doing good in these evil days. 17 Don't act thoughtlessly, but try to understand what the Lord wants you to do. 18 Don't be drunk with wine, because that will ruin your life. Instead, let the Holy Spirit fill and control you. 19 Then you will sing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs among yourselves, making music to the Lord in your hearts. 20 And you will always give thanks for everything to God the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. NLT

This is how we, as Christians, ought to live !

The Question is. ………. Do we ?

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27/11/22

1 Corinthians Chapter 4

In his first Corinthian epistle Paul goes to great lengths to distinguish between …….the believer’s position “In Christ” and the believer’s “ Walk with Christ ”.

Our position “ In Christ ” is by Grace and is the consequence of the work that Christ wrought upon The Cross.

The weakest, feeblest, most ignorant and fallible believer has precisely the same relationship/standing in grace as the most illustrious saint.

Everything, subsequent to conversion is intended to make the believer’s character conform to our exalted position in Christ.

ie. to “Grow in Grace.” We entered “Into Grace” when we were saved but the object of our earthly existance is that we might “Grow in Grace.”

This is what Paul was getting at in 1 Corinthians chapter 3.

So now to Chapter 4 ……………….

Here Paul continues to elaborate on the role played by himself and Apollos in the ministry of the Church.

Stewards of the Mysteries of God

Paul tells them that he and Apollos are merely God’s stewards / servants who have been charged with the responsibilty of explaining what he calls the “Mysteries of God.”

The qualities required in a steward are those of Faithfulness and Conscientiousness.

So too of us …… the Lord requires of us that we be FAITHFUL.

Challenge:- We, like Paul, must ask ourselves the question “ Have I been faithful”

Paul comments vv 3 & 4 that other peoples opinions don’t matter – not even our own - it is God’s opinion that counts.

In the light of this, we must be careful not to judge others !

The Lord Will Be Our Judge

Believers are often prone to judge fellow believers in respect of behaviour and Christian service.

We must all appear before the “Judgment Seat of Christ” - the “Bema Seat” - to give account for the way in which we have lived.

The Folly of Boasting

In essence, the Corinthian believers were becoming “ Peas above Sticks ” because, it would appear, of the abundance of spiritual gifts in evidence in that church.

[NB. Spiritual gifts are not, in themselves, evidence of spiritual maturity.]

In verse 7 Paul reminds them that everything they have had been given to them by God.

Spiritual gifts are – what the name implies - gifts.

In order to set them straight, Paul cites himself and the apostles.

The Apostolic Example

Paul has used himself and Apollos as examples to illustrate what believers can expect.

Becoming a Christian is not the panacea for an easy life.

Life is not “a bed of roses” for the believer. Often it is only when a person gets saved that “problem” arise.

Fools For Christ

Do I detect a note of sarcasm in what Paul is saying here?

[Our dedication to Christ makes us look like fools, but you are so wise! We are weak, but you are so powerful! You are well thought of, but we are laughed at]

Paul explains how he and his fellow apostles were, for Christ’s sake, willing to be regarded as fools by the world.

Question:- Are we prepared to become “Fools for Christ?”

Some of the Hardships that Paul had experienced

Cf. 2 Corinthians 11:23-27

How would you or I react to such experiences ?

Paul’s Reason for Writing Such Things

Paul’s reason for writing these things was not to humiliate them but rather to warn them of the danger they were in.

The Apostolic Authority

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20/11/22

The First Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

1 Corinthians 3:1-11

1 And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual people but as to carnal, as to babes in Christ.

2 I fed you with milk and not with solid food; for until now you were not able to receive it, and even now you are still not able;

3 for you are still carnal. For where there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and behaving like mere men?

4 For when one says, "I am of Paul," and another, "I am of Apollos," are you not carnal?

5 Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but ministers through whom you believed, as the Lord gave to each one?

6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the increase.

7 So then neither he who plants is anything, nor he who waters, but God who gives the increase.

8 Now he who plants and he who waters are one, and each one will receive his own reward according to his own labor.

9 For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, you are God's building.

10 According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid the foundation, and another builds on it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it. 11 For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. NKJV

The Simplicity of The Gospel

1 Cor 2:1-2.

1 And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God. 2 For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. KJV

1 Cor 1:23-24 23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling block, and unto the Greeks foolishness; 24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. KJV

The Wisdom of God

1 Cor 1:21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe. 22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: 23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumbling block, and unto the Greeks foolishness; 24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. 25 Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

1 Corinthians 3:1-23

The Believer’s Development and Growth

1 Corinthians 3:1-23. 1 And I, brethren, could not speak to you as to spiritual people but as to carnal, as to babes in Christ. 2 I fed you with milk and not with solid food; for until now you were not able to receive it, and even now you are still not able; 3 for you are still carnal. For where there are envy, strife, and divisions among you, are you not carnal and behaving like mere men? KJV

Cf. Peter …….. "Crave for the Milk of the Word"

1 Peter 2:1-3. Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings, As newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby: If so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious. KJV

The Carnality in the Corinthian Church

Notice the Contention among Believers

1 Cor 3:3,4. For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you envying, and strife, and divisions, are ye not carnal, and walk as men? For while one saith, I am of Paul; and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal? KJV

And ... The Distinctive Ministries of Paul and Apollos.

Paul Planted, Apollos Watered; God gave the Increase.

Christian Service and its Rewards

1 Cor 3:8-9 8 Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour. 9 For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's husbandry, ye are God's building.

The “Church” Is God’s Building

1 Cor 3:9-11 For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's husbandry, ye are God's building. 10 According to the grace of God which is given unto me, as a wise master builder, I have laid the foundation, and another buildeth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth thereupon. 11 For other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ. KJV

Three Important Questions:-

1. What Materials Are We Building With ?

1 Cor 3:12-15 12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, 13 each one's work will become clear; for the Day will declare it, because it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one's work, of what sort it is. 14 If anyone's work which he has built on it endures, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone's work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire. NKJV

2. How will our “works” fare when we appear before the “Judgment Seat” of Christ ?

Will they come through as gold silver and precious stones or will they be consumed like wood, hay and stubble ?

3. Will what you are building survive ?

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06/11/22

The First Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

1st Corinthians was written in AD59 towards the close of Paul’s 3 year stay in Ephesus (Acts 20:31; 1 Cor 16:5-8)

Written to The Saints who lived in Corinth

2 Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both theirs and ours: 1 Cor 1:2 KJV

Location between the Adriatic & Aegean Seas. On the main trade route of the Roman Empire. A Cosmopolitan city - characterised by pagan immorality

Paul wrote this letter:-

Because of contention and division in the Church – following information given to Paul by members of the household of Chloe.

There was. ......Contention in the Church

These Divisions were apparently not on account of doctrine But On account of personalities.

How sad, but O how typical of churches and church groups today.

Some claimed allegiance to :- Paul, Apollos, Cephas (Peter), Christ

This is not what God intended for His Church – The Bride of Christ.

God’s Purpose for His Church

is for:-

Harmony not Animosity

Love not Hatred

Strength not Weakness

Unity not Division

Paul’s Mission

Was NOT to baptize nor to argue using human logic/wisdom but to proclaim the gospel.

Baptism is NOT essential for salvation [but it is for obedience NB. “to obey is better than sacrifice”]

The Wisdom of The World

Man’s wisdom - knowledge of what is true or right coupled with sound judgment and discernment.

Philosophy - rational investigation of the truth and principle of being, knowledge and conduct.

Science - systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation.

Politics - the science or art of government

The Arts - humanities, music, literature, painting, sculpture.

Religion - observation and following spiritual beliefs and convictions.

The Wisdom of God

21 For after that in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe.

22 For the Jews require a sign, and the Greeks seek after wisdom: 23 But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;

24 But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God.

25 Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men; and the weakness of God is stronger than men. 1 Cor 1:21-25 KJV

The Grace of God

1 Cor 1:26-29 26 For ye see your calling, brethren, how that not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called:

27 But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty;

28 And base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that are:

29 That no flesh should glory in his presence. KJV

God alone made it possible for you to be in Christ Jesus. For our benefit God made Christ to be wisdom itself. He is the one who made us acceptable to God. He made us pure and holy, and he gave himself to purchase our freedom. 1 Cor 1:30-31 NLT

The Simplicity of The Gospel

The Gospel is so simple that a child can understand it.

1 And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God.

2 For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. 1 Cor 2:1-2 KJV

But we preach Christ crucified, unto the Jews a stumblingblock, and unto the Greeks foolishness;

But unto them which are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God, and the wisdom of God. 1 Cor 1:23-24 KJV

That is why Paul could state emphatically in Romans 1:16

For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the GreeK. Rom 1:16 KJV

AND In 1 Cor 1:30

30 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus, who of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness, and sanctification, and redemption:

31 That, according as it is written, he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. 1 Cor 1:30-31 KJV

1 Cor 2:1-5

1. And I, brethren, when I came to you, came not with excellency of speech or of wisdom, declaring unto you the testimony of God. For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified. And I was with you in weakness, and in fear, and in much trembling. And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of man's wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power: That your faith should not stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God.

1 Cor 2:6-8

6. Howbeit we speak wisdom among them that are perfect: yet not the wisdom of this world, nor of the princes of this world, that come to nought: But we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: Which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.

1 Cor 2:9-12

9. But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God. For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God.

1 Cor 2:13-15

13. Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual. But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. But he that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. For who hath known the mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? But we have the mind of Christ.

And in the words of the old hymn;-

Nought have I gotten but what I received

Grace hath bestowed it since I have believed

Boasting excluded, pride I abase.

I’m only a sinner, saved by Grace!

Only a sinner, saved by Grace!

This is my story

To God be the Glory

Only a sinner, saved by Grace!

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30/10/22

The First Epistle of Paul to The Corinthians

Background:-

1st Corinthians was written in AD59 towards the close of Paul’s 3 year stay in Ephesus (Acts 20:31; 1 Cor 16:5-8)

Paul first visited Corinth in AD 54 after visiting Athens on his 2nd Missionary Journey. Paul had made contact with a christian couple Aquila and Priscilla and stayed with them because they followed the same occupation – Tent-making.

Paul stayed with them in Corinth for 18 months and Acts ch. 18 records the events that took place during that period.

Read Acts 18:1-18.

(a) Where was Corinth; (b) Who Were The Corinthians; (c) Why did Paul Write the Letter ?

Where was Corinth ?

Corinth was a Cosmopolitan City located on the main trade route of the Roman Empire and was an important centre of Commerce.

The original city was destroyed in BC 146 and lay in ruins until it was rebuilt by Julius Caesar in 46 BC.

Corinth had 2 harbours - note its location between the Adriatic and Aegean Seas.

Its Population included Jews; Phoenicians; Romans; Greeks.

It was a city dominated by people seeking wealth and pleasure [not unlike London today]

Corinth was a cess-pit of sin and moral corruption.

Who were the Corinthians ?

Corinth was populated by those seeking wealth & pleasure. Their main characteristics were :- dishonesty; Corruption; Drunkenness; Sensuality; This was intensified by the worship of Aphrodite (Greeks) and Venus (Romans)

When Paul arrived in Corinth there was already a “Church” there – a house church [Church buildings only came on the scene 200 years later]

During his stay in Corinth Paul lodged with Aquila and Priscilla – Jewish believers who had come to Corinth from Italy because of persecution. They, like Paul were Tent-Makers by trade .

[NB the importance of following a trade - Jesus was a carpenter]

Why did Paul write this Letter ?

We find the answer in his second letter ……

We want to work together with you so you will be full of joy as you stand firm in your faith. 3 That is why I wrote as I did in my last letter, so that when I do come, I will not be made sad by the very ones who ought to give me the greatest joy. Surely you know that my happiness depends on your happiness. 4 How painful it was to write that letter! Heartbroken, I cried over it. I didn't want to hurt you, but I wanted you to know how very much I love you.

2 Cor 2:1-4 NLT

It is clear that the chief men of the Synagogue were believers - Sosthenese (chief ruler) beaten in front of the Bema seat.

Justus (whose house adjoined the synagogue) and Cryspus another chief ruler.

While at Corinth, Paul was joined by Timothy and Silas who brought gifts from the believers at Philippi.

After 18 months, Paul, together with Luke, Timothy, Silas, Aquila and Priscilla left Corinth for Ephesus on his way back to Antioch. Paul had intended to return to Corinth but his plans were changed.

Paul’s Greeting & Commendation. (1 Cor 1:1-9)

Here Paul declares his calling as an apostle by the Will of God.

It is interesting to note how Paul describes himself in his letters to the various churches.

Eg. (a) To the Corinthians; Galatians; and Colossians he states that he is an “Apostle” of Jesus Christ.

(b) To the Thessalonians he is just “Paul.”

(d) In Philemon regarding Onesimus Paul describes himself as a “Prisoner” of Jesus Christ.

Here Paul describes himself as “An Apostle of Jesus Christ through Will of God.”

To The Church of God at Corinth …….. That are sanctified in Christ Jesus ….. called to be saints.

NB. We are called to be saints ! The newest, weakest, most ignorant, most fallible believer has precisely the same relationship in grace to Christ as the most illustrious “saint.”

NB. We are called to “grow in Grace!” We DO NOT “Grow into Grace!”

Paul Gives Thanks Unto God for the gifts God has given them

Corinth was a Church well endowed with spiritual gifts BUT those gifts were being mis-used! This is one reason why Paul wrote this letter to them.

We are told elsewhere “In everything give thanks – this is the Will of Christ concerning us.”

God has given us everything we need so that we can serve Him as we look forward to His Return.

Note the Promises in verses 8 and 9.

He (The Lord) will keep you strong right up to the end. He will keep us free from all blame when Christ returns.

He will do it because He always does what He says!

AND

He (The Father) is the One who invited us into this wonderful relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ.

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16/10/22

Harvest Thanksgiving

Aspects of Harvest

Harvest is:-

The Culmination of a Process.

Harvest Involves. ..... Sowing, Growing, Reaping

The Parable of The Sower

Matt 13:18-21 "Therefore hear the parable of the sower: 19 When anyone hears the word of the kingdom, and does not understand it, then the wicked one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is he who received seed by the wayside. 20 But he who received the seed on stony places, this is he who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; 21 yet he has no root in himself, but endures only for a while. For when tribulation or persecution arises because of the word, immediately he stumbles. 22 Now he who received seed among the thorns is he who hears the word, and the cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and he becomes unfruitful. 23 But he who received seed on the good ground is he who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and produces: some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty." NKJV

Harvest figures extensively in the Bible:-

Cf. Noah after the Flood. (Gen 8:22)

"While the earth remains, Seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, Winter and summer, and day and night Shall not cease." NKJV

Ruth. (Ruth 1:22)

So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess her daughter-in-law with her, who returned from the country of Moab. Now they came to Bethlehem at the beginning of barley harvest. Ruth 1:22 NKJV

Jesus said:- (John 4:35)

Do you not say, ‘There are still four months and then comes the harvest’? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are already white for harvest! And he who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit for eternal life, that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. For in this the saying is true: ‘One sows and another reaps.’ NKJV

In Biblical times .............

........ Harvest was divided into three parts

………. First-Fruits; In-Gathering; Gleanings

The First-Fruits. This was a sample (a foretaste) of the crop

The In-Gathering. This was the “Main” Harvesting of the Crop

The Gleanings. This was the final clearing up of the Crop

First-Fruits

This was a sample (a foretaste) of the crop

1 Corinthians 15:20-23. But now Christ is risen from the dead, and has become the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For since by man came death, by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall be made alive. But each one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at His coming. NKJV

Matt 27:51-53. And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit. Then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were split, and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; and coming out of the graves after His resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. NKJV

In-Gathering

1 Cor 15:23. Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at His coming.

1 Thessalonians 4:13-18 But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus. For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. Therefore comfort one another with these words.

The Gleanings

Revelation 7:14-17. And I said to him, “Sir, you know.” So he said to me, “These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation, and washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore they are before the throne of God, and serve Him day and night in His temple. And He who sits on the throne will dwell among them. They shall neither hunger anymore nor thirst anymore; the sun shall not strike them, nor any heat; for the Lamb who is in the midst of the throne will shepherd them and lead them to living fountains of waters. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes. NKJV

The Resurrections. 1 Cor 15:22-25 Rev 20:4-6

1. Christ - The First-Fruits - Christ & the Firstfruit Saints (Matt 27:52,53)

2.They that are Christ’s At His Coming - The First Resurrection -

The Ingathering & The Gleanings. 1 Cor 15; 1 Thess 4; Rev 7:14 ; Rev 20:4

3. Then Cometh The End. The Second Resurrection; The Tares (Matt 13:28-30)

John 4:35-37. Do you not say, ‘There are still four months and then comes the harvest’? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are already white for harvest! And he who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit for eternal life, that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. For in this the saying is true: ‘One sows and another reaps.’

Luke 10:2 Then He said to them, “The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few; therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to send out labourer's into His harvest.

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The Seven Dispensations

C. I. Scofield

Rightly Dividing the Word of Truth

The Scriptures divide time (by which is meant the entire period from the creation of Adam to the "new heaven and a new earth" of Rev. 21: 1) into seven unequal periods, usually called dispensations (Eph. 3:2), although these periods are also called ages (Eph. 2:7) and days, as in "day of the Lord."

These periods are marked off in Scripture by some change in God's method of dealing with mankind, or a portion of mankind, in respect of the two questions: of sin, and of man's responsibility. Each of the dispensations may be regarded as a new test of the natural man, and each ends in judgment, marking his utter failure in every dispensation. Five of these dispensations, or periods of time, have been fulfilled; we are living in the sixth, probably toward its close, and have before us the seventh, and last: the millennium.

1. Man innocent

This dispensation extends from the creation of Adam in Genesis 2:7 to the expulsion from Eden. Adam, created innocent and ignorant of good and evil, was placed in the garden of Eden with his wife, Eve, and put under responsibility to abstain from the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The dispensation of innocence resulted in the first failure of man, and in its far-reaching effects, the most disastrous. It closed in judgment: "So he drove out the man." See Gen. 1:26; Gen. 2:16,17; Gen. 3:6; Gen. 3:22-24.)

2. Man under conscience

By the fall, Adam and Eve acquired and transmitted to the race the knowledge of good and evil. This gave conscience a basis for right moral judgment, and hence the race came under this measure of responsibility-to do good and eschew evil. The result of the dispensation of conscience, from Eden to the flood (while there was no institution of government and of law), was that "all flesh had corrupted his way on the earth," that "the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually," and God closed the second testing of the natural man with judgment: the flood. See Gen. 3:7, 22; Gen. 6:5,11-12; Gen. 7:11-12, 23.)

3. Man in authority over the earth

Out of the fearful judgment of the flood God saved eight persons, to whom, after the waters were assuaged, He gave the purified earth with ample power to govern it. This, Noah and his descendants were responsible to do. The dispensation of human government resulted, upon the plain of Shinar, in the impious attempt to become independent of God and closed in judgment: the confusion of tongues. (See Gen. 9: 1, 2; Gen. 11: 1-4; Gen. 11:5-8.)

4. Man under promise

Out of the dispersed descendants of the builders of Babel, God called one man, Abram, with whom He enters into covenant. Some of the promises to Abram and his descendants were purely gracious and unconditional. These either have been or will yet be literally fulfilled. Other promises were conditional upon the faithfulness and obedience of the Israelites. Every one of these conditions was violated, and the dispensation of promise resulted in the failure of Israel and closed in the judgment of bondage in Egypt.

The book of Genesis, which opens with the sublime words, "In the beginning God created," closes with, "In a coffin in Egypt." (See Gen. 12:1-3; Gen. 13:14-17; Gen. 15:5; Gen. 26:3; Gen. 28:12-13; Exod. 1: 13-14.)

15. Man under law

Again the grace of God came to the help of helpless man and redeemed the chosen people out of the hand of the oppressor. In the wilderness of Sinai He proposed to them the covenant of law. Instead of humbly pleading for a continued relation of grace, they presumptuously answered: "All that the Lord hath spoken we will do." The history of Israel in the wilderness and in the land is one long record of flagrant, persistent violation of the law, and at last, after multiplied warnings, God closed the testing of man by law in judgment: first Israel, and then Judah, were driven out of the land into a dispersion which still continues. A feeble remnant returned under Ezra and Nehemiah, of which, in due time, Christ came: "Born of a woman-made under the law." Both Jews and Gentiles conspired to crucify Him. (See Exod. 19:1-8; 2 Kings 17:1-18; 2 Kings 25: 1 -11; Acts 2:22-23; Acts 7:51.52; Rom. 3:19-20; Rom. 10:5; Gal. 3: 10.)

6. Man under grace

The sacrificial death of the Lord Jesus Christ introduced the dispensation of pure grace, which means undeserved favor, or God giving righteousness, instead of God requiring righteousness, as under law. Salvation, perfect and eternal, is now freely offered to Jew and Gentile upon the acknowledgment of sin, or repentance, with faith in Christ.

"Jesus answered and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom he hath sent" (John 6:29). "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me hath everlasting life" (John 6:47). "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life." (John 5:24). "My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: and I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish" (John 10:27-28). "For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast" (Eph. 2:8-9).

The predicted result of this testing of man under grace is judgment upon an unbelieving world and an apostate church. (See Luke 17:26-30; Luke 18:8; 2 Thess. 2:7-12; Rev. 3:15-16.)

The first event in the closing of this dispensation will be the descent of the Lord from heaven, when sleeping saints will be raised and, together with believers then living, caught up "to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord" (I Thess. 4:16-17). Then follows the brief period called "the great tribulation." (See Jer. 30:5-7; Dan. 12:1; Zeph. 1:15-18; Matt. 24:21-22.)

After this the personal return of the Lord to the earth in power and great glory occurs, and the judgments which introduce the seventh, and last dispensation. (See Matt. 25:31-46 and Matt. 24:29- 30.)

7. Man under the personal reign of Christ

After the purifying judgments which attend the personal return of Christ to the earth, He will reign over restored Israel and over the earth for one thousand years. This is the period commonly called the millennium. The seat of His power will be Jerusalem, and the saints, including the saved of the dispensation of grace, namely the church, will be associated with Him in His glory. (See Isa. 2:1-4; Isa. 11; Acts 15:14-17; Rev. 19:11-21; Rev. 20:1-6.

But when Satan is "loosed a little season," he finds the natural heart as prone to evil as ever, and easily gathers the nations to battle against the Lord and His saints, and this last dispensation closes, like all the others, in judgment. The great white throne is set, the wicked dead are raised and finally judged, and then come the "new heaven and a new earth." Eternity is begun. (See Rev. 20:3,7-15; Rev. 21 and 22.)

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09/10/22

The Dispensation of The Kingdom

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Zech 14:3-4

Zech 14:8-9

Zech 14:11-12

11 And men shall dwell in it, and there shall be no more utter destruction; but Jerusalem shall be safely inhabited. 12 And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth. KJV

Zech 14:16-17

16 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. 17 And it shall be, that whoso will not come up of all the families of the earth unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, even upon them shall be no rain. KJV

Zech 14:20-21

20 In that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, HOLINESS UNTO THE LORD; and the pots in the LORD's house shall be like the bowl's before the altar. 21 Yea, every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holiness unto the LORD of hosts: and all they that sacrifice shall come and take of them, and seethe therein: and in that day there shall be no more the Canaanite in the house of the LORD of hosts. KJV

Christ will Rule the Nations with a “Rod of Iron”

Rev 19:11-13

Rev 19:14-16

14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean. 15 And out of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron : and he treadeth the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. 16 And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, “KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.” KJV

Isa 11:1-4

1 And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots: 2 And the spirit of the LORD shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD; 3 And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears: 4 But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked. KJV

Isa 11:5-7

5 And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. 6 The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. 7 And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. KJV

Isa 11:8-10

8 And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den. 9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. 10 And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious. KJV

This Rule of Righteouness Will Last For 1000 Years

During this time Satan will be bound (Rev 20:2,3)

Rev 20:1-3

Rev 20:4-6

4 And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years. 5 But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years. KJV

The Dispensation of The Kingdom ends .................... In Failure and Judgment

Rev 20:7-9

7 And when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, 8 And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea. 9 And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them. KJV

The Fate of The Satanic Trinity

Rev 20:10

10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. KJV

Rev 20:12-15

12 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. 13 And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works. 14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death. 15 And whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire. KJV

The Apostle Paul Wrote:-

Phil 2:5-8

5 Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: 6 Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: 7 But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: 8 And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. KJV

Phil 2:9-11

9 Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: 10 That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; 11 And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. KJV

The Apostle Peter Wrote:-

2 Peter 3:13-14

13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. 14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless. KJV

To recap:-

The Seven Dispensations:-

The Age of Innocence

The Age of Conscience

The Age of Human Government

The Age of Promise (Patriarchal Age)

The Age of Law

The Age of Grace (The Church Age)

The Age of The Kingdom (The Millennium)

Then there will be:-

The New Heavens and The New Earth, Wherein Dwelleth Righteousness

The New Heaven and The New Earth

Rev 21:1-3

1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea. 2 And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. KJV

Rev 21:4-7

4 And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. 5 And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful. 6 And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. 7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son. KJV

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02/10/22

The Dispensation of Grace

The Commission

Mark 16:15-16 15 And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world , and preach the gospel to every creature.

16 He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned.

The Promise

But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth. Acts 1:8 KJV

The Day of Pentecost

Acts 2:1 1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.

Acts 2:4 4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance. KJV

The Early Church ( The Apostolic Era )

To the Jew first ( Peter )
Then to the Gentile ( Paul )
Then to both Jew and Gentile ( John )

The Early Church “Fathers

Were......

Revered and respected leaders
Gifted and endowed with wisdom
Consolidated the doctrine of the Apostles

Then came. ……….

The Dark Ages

Characterised by ........

A decline in spiritual life and liberty
And the Church became an "organisation" rather than an "organism"

Then came. ……….

The Reformation

When .....

The Scriptures were made available in the vernacular
Revival of New Testament Christianity
The re-birth of Evangelical Christianity

This was followed by .........

The Emergence of the Evangelical Denominations

ie.

Congregationalist
Presbyterian
Baptist
Methodist
Brethren

To name a few.

Then came ….

The Pentecostal Renewal

The Welsh Revival
The Pentecostal Movement
The Charismatic Renewal

The Gospel Preached by The Apostles spoke of ........

Sin, Righteousness, and Judgment.

Salvation by Grace through Faith

The "Church" Age

Commenced with ….. TheAscension of Christ and the Descent of The Holy Spirit

And will conclude with ….. The Ascent of The Holy Spirit and the Return of Christ

The Day of Grace will end with the Rapture of The Church

The “Man of Sin” ( the "Anti Christ" ) will arise

The Great Tribulation will take place

Then Christ will Return in His Glory with His saints

The Dispensation of Grace

Ends in ……. Failure. And in ………. Judgment at “Armageddon”

Meanwhile ………

The “Good News is that ……..

"Now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation." 2 Cor 6:2 KJV

And that ....

"Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." Rom 10:13 KJV

Jesus said ……

"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." John 3:16. KJV

And to the Believers in Rome, Paul wrote ……..

If thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. Rom 10:9,10 KJV

Next time ………

The Dispensation ……. of ……. “The Kingdom”

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25/09/22

The Fifth Dispensation:- Law

Extended from Sinai to Calvary - From “The Exodus” to “The Cross”.

Israel’s history in the wilderness and in “The Land” is one long record of violation of the Law.

The testing of the nation by law ended in the judgment of the Captivities, but the dispensation itself ended at the Cross.

We see Man’s ........

State at the beginning ( Exodus 19:1-4 )

2. Man’s Responsibility ( Exodus 19:5,6; Romans 10:5 )

3. His Failure ( 2 Kings 17:7-19; ACTS 2:22,23 )

4. And The Judgment ( 2 Kings 17:1-6, 20 2 Kings 25:1-11; Luke 21:20-24 )

The State at the beginning Exodus 19:1-4

In the third month after the children of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on the same day, they came to the Wilderness of Sinai. For they had departed from Rephidim, had come to the Wilderness of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness. So Israel camped there before the mountain. And Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain, saying, “Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: ‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself. Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”

2. Man’s Responsibility Exodus 19:5,6;

And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.” Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine.

Romans 10:5 For Moses writes about the righteousness which is of the law, “The man who does those things shall live by them.”

3. His Failure ( 2 Kings 17:7-19)

For so it was that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, who had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and they had feared other gods, and had walked in the statutes of the nations whom the Lord had cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made. Also the children of Israel secretly did against the Lord their God things that were not right, and they built for themselves high places in all their cities, from watchtower to fortified city. They set up for themselves sacred pillars and wooden images on every high hill and under every green tree. There they burned incense on all the high places, like the nations whom the Lord had carried away before them; and they did wicked things to provoke the Lord to anger, for they served idols, of which the Lord had said to them, “You shall not do this thing.” Yet the Lord testified against Israel and against Judah, by all of His prophets, every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways, and keep My commandments and My statutes, according to all the law which I commanded your fathers, and which I sent to you by My servants the prophets.” Nevertheless they would not hear, but stiffened their necks, like the necks of their fathers, who did not believe in the Lord their God. And they rejected His statutes and His covenant that He had made with their fathers, and His testimonies which He had testified against them; they followed idols, became idolaters, and went after the nations who were all around them, concerning whom the Lord had charged them that they should not do like them. So they left all the commandments of the Lord their God, made for themselves a molded image and two calves, made a wooden image and worshiped all the host of heaven, and served Baal. And they caused their sons and daughters to pass through the fire, practiced witchcraft and soothsaying, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke Him to anger. Therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel, and removed them from His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah alone.

Therefore the Lord was very angry with Israel, and removed them from His sight; there was none left but the tribe of Judah alone. Also Judah did not keep the commandments of the Lord their God, but walked in the statutes of Israel which they made.

ACTS 2:22,23 “Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God did through Him in your midst, as you yourselves also know— Him, being delivered by the determined purpose and foreknowledge of God, you have taken by lawless hands, have crucified, and put to death;

4. And The Judgment ( 2 Kings 17:1-6, 20 2 Kings 25:1-11; Luke 21:20-24 )

2 Kings 25:1-11 Now it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, that Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came against Jerusalem and encamped against it; and they built a siege wall against it all around. ...................

....... Then Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried away captive the rest of the people who remained in the city and the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon, with the rest of the multitude.

Luke 21:20-24. But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! For there will be great distress in the land and wrath upon this people. Now when these things begin to happen, look up and lift up your heads, because your redemption draws near.” “But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near. Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those who are in the midst of her depart, and let not those who are in the country enter her. For these are the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled. And they will fall by the edge of the sword, and be led away captive into all nations. And Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

There is a Threefold giving of the Law:-

It was given ............

Orally ( Exodus 20:1-17)

This was pure law with no provision for priesthood and sacrifice for failure and was accompanied by the “judgments” (Exodus 21:1-23) relating to the relations between Hebrew and Hebrew.

Added to these were directions for keeping three annual feasts. (Exodus 23:14-19) and instructions for for the conquest of Canaan (Exodus 23:20-33)

In Exodus 24:3-8 Moses communicated these words to the people. Immediately the people, in the persons of their elders, were admitted to the fellowship of God. (Exodus 24:9-11)

Then ........

On the Stone Tablets. ( Exodus 24:12-18)

Moses was called to receive the Stone Tablets.

There on the Mountain, Moses was given the instructions concerning the Tabernacle, Priesthood and Sacrifice ( Exodus 25. - 31 )

Meanwhile (Exodus 32) the people , led by Aaron broke the first commandment. On his return Moses, seeing this, broke the tablets which had been written by the Hand of God.

( Exodus 31:18 32:16-19 )

The Second set of Tablets made by Moses and written by Yaweh. (Exodus 34:1-4; 28, 29; Deut 10:4)

Exod.34.1-4 And the Lord said to Moses, “Cut two tablets of stone like the first ones, and I will write on these tablets the words that were on the first tablets which you broke. So be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself to Me there on the top of the mountain. And no man shall come up with you, and let no man be seen throughout all the mountain; let neither flocks nor herds feed before that mountain.” So he cut two tablets of stone like the first ones. Then Moses rose early in the morning and went up Mount Sinai, as the Lord had commanded him; and he took in his hand the two tablets of stone. NKJV

Exod 34.28,29 So he was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water. And He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments. Now it was so, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai (and the two tablets of the Testimony were in Moses’ hand when he came down from the mountain), that Moses did not know that the skin of his face shone while he talked with Him. NKJV

Deut 10:1-4 “At that time the Lord said to me, ‘Hew for yourself two tablets of stone like the first, and come up to Me on the mountain and make yourself an ark of wood. And I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke; and you shall put them in the ark.’ “So I made an ark of acacia wood, hewed two tablets of stone like the first, and went up the mountain, having the two tablets in my hand. And He wrote on the tablets according to the first writing, the Ten Commandments, which the Lord had spoken to you in the mountain from the midst of the fire in the day of the assembly; and the Lord gave them to me. NKJV

What the Lord Jesus Christ Himself said when asked about the Commandments........

Matt.22.34-40. But when the Pharisees heard that He had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. Then one of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, and saying, “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?” Jesus said to him, “‘You shall love the your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” And second like it: ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself.’ This is first and great commandment. NKJV

I John.13.34,35 A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have loved you, that you also love one another. By this all will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another.” NKJV

What the apostle Paul said........

Gal.5.13,14 For you, brethren, have been called to liberty; only do not use liberty as an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this: “You shall love your neighbour as yourself.” NKJV

The Lord Jesus again ........

John.3.16,17,18 For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. “He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. NKJV

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18/09/22

The Dispensations

(4)

1. Innocence

2. Conscience

3. Human Government

The Post - Babel World:- The:- Chaldean Civilisation; The Egyptian Civilisation; Far Eastern Civilisations; The Aztec Civilisation

The Descent of Humanity .............. Idolatry Perverted Morality

Rom 1:19-22. 19 For the truth about God is known to them instinctively. God has put this knowledge in their hearts. 20 From the time the world was created, people have seen the earth and sky and all that God made. They can clearly see his invisible qualities — his eternal power and divine nature. So they have no excuse whatsoever for not knowing God. 21 Yes, they knew God, but they wouldn't worship him as God or even give him thanks. And they began to think up foolish ideas of what God was like. The result was that their minds became dark and confused. NLT

Rom 1:22-25 22 Claiming to be wise, they became utter fools instead. 23 And instead of worshiping the glorious, ever-living God, they worshiped idols made to look like mere people, or birds and animals and snakes. 24 So God let them go ahead and do whatever shameful things their hearts desired. As a result, they did vile and degrading things with each other's bodies. 25 Instead of believing what they knew was the truth about God, they deliberately chose to believe lies. So they worshiped the things God made but not the Creator himself, who is to be praised forever. Amen. NLT

Next we come to the fourth Dispensation:-

The Dispensation of Promise

The Patriarchs:- Job; Melchizedec; Abraham; Isaac; Jacob.

1 Now the LORD had said to Abram: "Get out of your country, from your family and from your father's house, to a land that I will show you.

2 I will make you a great nation; I will bless you and make your name great; and you shall be a blessing.

3 I will bless those who bless you, and I will curse him who curses you; and in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed." Gen 12:1-3 NKJV

And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness : and he was called the Friend of God. James 2:3KJV

Conditions of the Promise

Were:- Specific to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. And were Dependent upon individual obedience.

It was An Unconditional Promise To ……. The Nation of Israel (Territory for ever) [Gen 12:1,2] Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee: And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:

And to:- The Gentile Nations [Gen 12:3] And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.

It was a promise to those individuals and nations who bless the descendants of Abraham.

The dispensation ended with the family of Israel in strife becoming a nation in bondage.

Next time. ………

The Dispensation of Law

God gave The Law to Israel via His servant Moses.

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11/09/22

The Dispensations

(3)

A Dispensation is:-

A period of time during which God deals with Mankind With respect to his obedience to some specific revelation Of the Will of God.

The Bible recognises Seven Dispensations. These Dispensations are progressive and connect the Revelation of God’s dealings with humanity.

Before the Cross man was saved in the prospect of Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the Cross, through believing in the Revelation given thus far.

Since the Cross, man has been saved by believing on the Lord Jesus Christ in whom Revelation and Redemption have been consummated.

God’s Dealings With Humanity

The Seven Dispensations:-

Innocence

Conscience (Moral Responsibility

Human Government

Promise

Law

Church (Grace)

Kingdom

The continuing requirement on Man’s part is obedience to the revelation of God through the stewardship of Faith.

Although the divine revelation unfolds progressively, the deposit of truth in the earlier dispensations is not discarded but is cumulative.

Eg. Conscience (Moral Responsibility) , although not a continuing dispensation, remains as an abiding truth in human experience.

cf. Rom 2:15 Rom 9:1 ; 2 Cor 1:12; 4:2;

Equally, during this present Dispensation (Church/Grace) “the saved” are not under “the Law” Gal 5:18; Gal 2;16; 3:11 yet “the Law” remains an integral part of the Scriptures, which, to the Redeemed are profitable” for reproof,” and “instruction in Righteousness.” 2 Tim 3:16,17;

Rom 15:14

The purpose of each Dispensation is to put man under a specific rule of conduct but not as a condition for salvation.

In every past Dispensation man has failed – miserably. Man has also failed in this present Dispensation and will fail in the future.

Each Dispensation ends in judgment

However, Salvation has been and will continue to be available to him by God’s Grace – through faith.

Every Dispensation has ended in Failure and Judgment

The Dispensation of Innocence

Ended in

Failure - The Fall

and

Judgment - Expulsion from Paradise

The Dispensation of Conscience

Ended in Failure - Every intent of man’s thoughts was only evil continually and.

Judgment - The Great Flood

The Messianic Line from Adam to Noah

Adam ………………….. 930 years

Seth ..…………………. 912

Enos ……………………. 905

Cainan …………………. 910

Mahalaleel ……………. 895

Jared …………………. 962

Enoch ……………….. 365

Methusalah ……………. 969

Lamech …………………. 777

Noah ……………………. 950. (600 + 350)

The Flood. - An Earth-shattering event of catastrophic dimensions :-

The Windows of Heaven opened [ The water vapour canopy collapsed & rain fell ]

The Fountains of the deep were broken up [ Subterranean waters rose to the surface ]

The Flood lasted for 1 year and 10 days !

From the17th day of 2nd month of 600th year of Noah’s life [ Gen 7:11]

Until the 27th day of 2nd month of 601st year of Noah’s life [ Gen 8:13, 14 ]

On Leaving the Ark …….

Noah built an altar and Offered a sacrifice

A New Promise

Then the LORD said in His heart, "I will never again curse the ground for man's sake, although the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; nor will I again destroy every living thing as I have done. "While the earth remains, Seedtime and harvest, Cold and heat, winter and summer, And day and night, shall not cease." Gen 8:21-22 NKJ

Now:-

The Dispensation of Human Government

A New Beginning with New Conditions

1 So God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them:"Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth. 2 And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be on every beast of the earth, on every bird of the air, on all that move on the earth, and on all the fish of the sea. They are given into your hand. 3 Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you. I have given you all things, even as the green herbs.

Gen 9:1-3 NKJV

The Institution of Human Government

5 Surely for your lifeblood I will demand a reckoning; from the hand of every beast I will require it, and from the hand of man. From the hand of every man's brother I will require the life of man. 6 "Whoever sheds man's blood, By man his blood shall be shed; For in the image of God He made man. Gen 9:4-6 NKJV

A New Covenant

12 And God said: "This is the sign of the covenant which I make between Me and you, and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations: 13 I set My rainbow in the cloud, and it shall be for the sign of the covenant between Me and the earth. 14 It shall be, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the rainbow shall be seen in the cloud; 15 and I will remember My covenant which is between Me and you and every living creature of all flesh; the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all flesh. 16 The rainbow shall be in the cloud, and I will look on it to remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth." 17 And God said to Noah, "This is the sign of the covenant which I have established between Me and all flesh that is on the earth." Gen 9:12-17 NKJV

Re-populating The Earth

So God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them: "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.” Gen 9:1 NKJV

Noah’s Sons

Shem Ham Japheth

Shem’s Sons:-

Elam. Asshur Arphaxad Lud Aram

Ham’s Sons:-

Cush. Misraim. Phut. Canaan

Japheth’s Sons:-

Gomer. Magog. Madai. Javan. Tubal. Meshech. Tiras

Failure that led to Judgment

1 Now the whole earth had one language and one speech. 2 And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they dwelt there. 3 Then they said to one another, "Come, let us make bricks and bake them thoroughly." They had brick for stone, and they had asphalt for mortar. 4 And they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top is in the heavens; let us make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad over the face of the whole earth." Gen 11:1-4 NKJV

Judgment

6 And the LORD said, "Indeed the people are one and they all have one language, and this is what they begin to do; now nothing that they propose to do will be withheld from them. 7 Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another's speech." 8 So the LORD scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, and they ceased building the city. 9 Therefore its name is called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth; and from there the LORD scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth. Gen 11:6-9 NKJV

The Gospel

John 3:16-19 16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. 19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.

_________________________________

04/09/22

The Dispensations

God’s Dealings With Humanity

(2)

A Dispensation is:-

The Bible recognises Seven Dispensations. These Dispensations are progressive and connect the Revelation of God’s dealings with humanity.

Before the Cross man was saved in the prospect of Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the Cross, through believing in the Revelation given thus far.

Since the Cross, man has been saved by believing on the Lord Jesus Christ in whom Revelation and Redemption have been consummated.

The Seven Dispensations

Innocence

Conscience (Moral Responsibility

Human Government

Promise

Law

Grace (Church)

Kingdom

The continuing requirement on Man’s part is obedience to the revelation of God through the mechanism of Faith.

Although the divine revelation unfolds progressively, the deposit of truth in the earlier dispensations is not discarded but is cumulative.

Eg. Conscience (Moral Responsibility) , although not a continuing dispensation, remains as an abiding truth in human experience. cf. Rom 2:15 Rom 9:1 ; 2 Cor 1:12; 4:2;

The purpose of each Dispensation is to put man under a specific rule of conduct but not as a condition for salvation.

In every past Dispensation man has failed – miserably. Man has also failed in this present Dispensation and will fail in the future.

Each Dispensation ends in judgment. However, Salvation has been and will continue to be available to him by God’s Grace – through faith.

The Dispensation of Innocence

Ended in. …… Failure - The Fall

and

Judgment - Expulsion from Paradise

The Promise

"From now on, you and the woman will be enemies, and your offspring and her offspring will be enemies. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." Gen 3:15 NLT

Now we come to ………..

The Dispensation of Conscience

Man was created in innocence and placed in a perfect environment.

And we have:- God’s Provision God provided a Covering:-

20 Then Adam named his wife Eve, because she would be the mother of all people everywhere. 21 And the LORD God made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.

Gen 3:20-21 NLT

This implied …. A Sacrifice

God Provided. ….. A Way of Approach….. By Way of Blood Sacrifice

2 When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain was a farmer. 3 At harvest-time Cain brought to the LORD a gift of his farm produce, while Abel brought several choice lambs from the best of his flock. The LORD accepted Abel and his offering, but he did not accept Cain and his offering. This made Cain very angry and dejected. Gen 4:2-5 NLT

Gen 4:25 And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and named him Seth, "For God has appointed another seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed." 26 And as for Seth, to him also a son was born; and he named him Enosh. Then men began to call on the name of the LORD.

5:1 This is the book of the genealogy of Adam. In the day that God created man, He made him in the likeness of God. 2 He created them male and female, and blessed them and called them Mankind in the day they were created. 3 And Adam lived one hundred and thirty years, and begot a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him Seth. 4 After he begot Seth, the days of Adam were eight hundred years; and he had sons and daughters. Gen 4:25 - 5:5 NKJV

The Messianic Line from Adam to Noah

Adam ………………….. 930 years

Seth ..…………………. 912

Enos ……………………. 905

Cainan …………………. 910

Mahalaleel ……………. 895

Jared …………………. 962

Enoch ……………….. 365

Methusalah ……………. 969

Lamech …………………. 777

Noah ……………………. 950. (600 + 350)

The Descendants of Cain

16 Then Cain went out from the presence of the LORD and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. 17 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son — Enoch. 18 To Enoch was born Irad; and Irad begot Mehujael, and Mehujael begot Methushael, and Methushael begot Lamech. 19 Then Lamech took for himself two wives: the name of one was Adah, and the name of the second was Zillah. 20 And Adah bore Jabal. He was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock. 21 His brother's name was Jubal. He was the father of all those who play the harp and flute. 22 And as for Zillah, she also bore Tubal-Cain, an instructor of every craftsman in bronze and iron. And the sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.

Gen 4:16-22 NKV

[ NB Enoch or Enosh Not the Enoch who we read of later]

28 Lamech lived one hundred and eighty-two years, and had a son. 29 And he called his name Noah, saying, "This one will comfort us concerning our work and the toil of our hands, because of the ground which the LORD has cursed." 30 After he begot Noah, Lamech lived five hundred and ninety-five years, and had sons and daughters. 31 So all the days of Lamech were seven hundred and seventy-seven years; and he died. 32 And Noah was five hundred years old, and Noah begot Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Gen 5:28-32 NKJV

Now it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born to them, 2 that the sons of God saw the daughters of men, that they were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves of all whom they chose. 3 And the LORD said,"My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, for he is indeed flesh; yet his days shall be one hundred and twenty years." 4 There were giants on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men and they bore children to them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown. Gen 6:1-4 NKJV

5 Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. 6 And the LORD was sorry that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. 7 So the LORD said, "I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth, both man and beast, creeping thing and birds of the air, for I am sorry that I have made them." 8 But Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. Gen 6:5-8 NKJV

9 This is the genealogy of Noah. Noah was a just man, perfect in his generations. Noah walked with God. And Noah begot three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth. The earth also was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence. So God looked upon the earth, and indeed it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted their way on the earth. And God said to Noah,"The end of all flesh has come before Me, for the earth is filled with violence through them; and behold, I will destroy them with the earth. 14 Make yourself an ark of gopherwood; make rooms in the ark, and cover it inside and outside with pitch. Gen 6:9-14 NKJV

Gen 6:22. 22 Thus Noah did; according to all that God commanded him, so he did. NKJV

NB. What the Lord Jesus said:-

Matt 24:37-39 37 But as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, 39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. Matt 24:37-39 KJV

The Gospel

2 Cor 6:2. Behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation. NKJV

Next time:-

The Third Dispensation ………

.............. Human Government

_________________________________________

28/08/22

The Dispensations

God’s Dealings With Humanity

A Dispensation is:-

A period of time during which God deals with Mankind With respect to his obedience to some specific revelation Of the Will of God.

The Bible recognises Seven Dispensations. These Dispensations are progressive and connect the Revelation of God’s dealings with humanity.

Before the Cross man was saved in the prospect of Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the Cross, through believing in the Revelation given thus far.

Since the Cross, man has been saved by believing on the Lord Jesus Christ in whom Revelation and Redemption have been consummated.

The Seven Dispensations

Innocence

Conscience (Moral Responsibility

Human Government

Promise

Law

Grace (The Church Age)

The Kingdom

The continuing requirement on Man’s part is obedience to the revelation of God through the application of Faith.

Although the divine revelation unfolds progressively, the deposit of truth in the earlier dispensations is not discarded but is cumulative.

Eg. Conscience (Moral Responsibility) , although not a continuing dispensation, remains as an abiding truth in human experience.

cf. Rom 2:15 Rom 9:1 ; 2 Cor 1:12; 4:2;

The purpose of each Dispensation is to put man under a specific rule of conduct but not as a condition for salvation.

In every past Dispensation man has failed – miserably.

Man has also failed in this present Dispensation and will fail in the future.

Each Dispensation ends in judgment

However, Salvation has been and will continue to be available to him by God’s Grace – through faith.

The Dispensation of Innocence

Man was created in innocence and placed in a perfect environment.

Gen 2:8-9. 8 Then the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and there he placed the man he had created. 9 And the LORD God planted all sorts of trees in the garden — beautiful trees that produced delicious fruit. At the center of the garden he placed the tree of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. NLT

15 The LORD God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to tend and care for it. 16 But the LORD God gave him this warning: "You may freely eat any fruit in the garden except fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you eat of its fruit, you will surely die." Gen 2:15-17 NLT

Cf. Ezek 18:4 Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.

The Temptation - Genesis 3

Casting doubt on God’s Word!

1"Really?" he asked the woman. "Did God really say you must not eat any of the fruit in the garden?" 2 "Of course we may eat it," the woman told him. 3 "It's only the fruit from the tree at the centre of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God says we must not eat it or even touch it, or we will die." 4 "You won't die!" the serpent hissed. 5 "God knows that your eyes will be opened when you eat it. You will become just like God, knowing everything, both good and evil." NLT

The Fall

The Fall of Man embodies - a curse and a promise

6 The woman was convinced. The fruit looked so fresh and delicious, and it would make her so wise! So she ate some of the fruit. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her. Then he ate it, too. 7 At that moment, their eyes were opened, and they suddenly felt shame at their nakedness. Gen 3:6-7 NLT

The “seed of woman” - Christ – will Redeem fallen man from the curse.

The Curse

16 Then he said to the woman, "You will bear children with intense pain and suffering. And though your desire will be for your husband, he will be your master." 17 And to Adam he said, "Because you listened to your wife and ate the fruit I told you not to eat, I have placed a curse on the ground. All your life you will struggle to scratch a living from it. 18 It will grow thorns and thistles for you, though you will eat of its grains. 19 All your life you will sweat to produce food, until your dying day. Then you will return to the ground from which you came. For you were made from dust, and to the dust you will return." Gen 3:16-19

The Promise

From now on, you and the woman will be enemies, and your offspring and her offspring will be enemies. He will crush your head, and you will strike his heel." Gen 3:15 NLT

The Judgment

22 Then the LORD God said, "The people have become as we are, knowing everything, both good and evil. What if they eat the fruit of the tree of life? Then they will live forever!" 23 So the LORD God banished Adam and his wife from the Garden of Eden, and he sent Adam out to cultivate the ground from which he had been made. Gen 3:22-23 NLT

Paradise Lost

Expulsion from Eden

After banishing them from the garden, the LORD God stationed mighty angelic beings to the east of Eden. And a flaming sword flashed back and forth, guarding the way to the tree of life. Gen 3:24

The Gospel

16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. 17 For God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved. John 3:16,17 KJV

Jesus said:- If any man thirst, let him come unto me , and drink.

He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water. John 7:37,38 KJV

Paradise Regained

1 And the angel showed me a pure river with the water of life, clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb, coursing down the centre of the main street. On each side of the river grew a tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, with a fresh crop each month. The leaves were used for medicine to heal the nations. No longer will anything be cursed. For the throne of God and of the Lamb will be there, and his servants will worship him. And they will see his face, and his name will be written on their foreheads. And there will be no night there — no need for lamps or sun — for the Lord God will shine on them. And they will reign forever and ever. Rev 22:1-5 NLT

13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End." 14 Blessed are those who wash their robes so they can enter through the gates of the city and eat the fruit from the tree of life. Rev 22:13-14 NLT

The Spirit and the bride say, "Come." Let each one who hears them say, "Come." Let the thirsty ones come — anyone who wants to. Let them come and drink the water of life without charge. Rev 22:17 NLT

Next time:-

The Second Dispensation ………

…………. Conscience / Moral Responsibility

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21/08/22

Understanding Bible Prophecy

(10)

King of kings and Lord of lords

Rev 19:16 And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF kings , and LORD OF lords KJV

The Kingdom

The term “Kingdom” - much misunderstood, mis-used

The “Kingdom” is NOT to be confused with The “Church”

The O.T. has much to say about a “King” but comparatively little about a “Saviour”

The N.T. has much to say about a Saviour but little about a King except in the book of Revelation.

The O.T. has much to say about a kingdom but nothing about the Church.

The kingdom is as impossible without The King as the Church, the Body of Christ, is incomplete without Him.

How then can we reconcile Christ being both Saviour and King, if the Kingdom and the Church are not the same thing?

I. The Plan and Place of The Kingdom

Jesus told His disciples to pray, “Thy Kingdom come.”

The earth today is in a state of rebellion against the rule of God’s universal Kingdom.

(a) The Kingdom Predicted

King David was not allowed to build the Temple of the Lord but prepared the way for Solomon to do so.

However, God told David that his house – the “House of David” would endure forever.

This was to be fulfilled in Christ – David “Greater Son.”

After David, 20 of his descendents ruled over Judah for 470 years from Jerusalem.

Gabriel told Mary that the Son she would bear would be called the “Son of The Highest” and that the Lord God would give unto Him the Throne of His Father David! Gabriel further told her … “and of His Kingdom there shall be no end.” Luke 1:32,33.

(b) The Kingdom Presented

There are two genealogies of Jesus given, one by Matthew, the other by Luke. These differ in respect that Matthew gives that of Joseph whereas Luke gives that of Mary.

Although Joseph was in direct line of David through Solomon, no claim to the throne of David could be established through that line. since Joseph was not Jesus’ father

However, Jesus was a direct descendent of David through Mary who was a descendent of Nathan, Solomon’s brother.

Jesus was given and accepted the royal accolade by His triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.

Likewise, He assented to Pilate’s question “Are you a king?” John 18:37

Jesus promised to remember the penitent thief when He came into His kingdom Luke 23:42,43.

(c) The Kingdom Rejected

His rejected was foretold in the O.T. …… [ Psalm 22; Isaiah 53; Dan 9:25,26]

The story of rejection runs throughout the Gospels, beginning in Galilee and ending in Jerusalem.

Finally, the mob cried “Away with Him!”

Pilate asked “Shall I crucify your king?” the chief priests replied “We have no king but Caesar!”

Pilate confirmed Christ’s Kingship by writing the inscription “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.”

John 19:19-20 19 And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS. 20 This title then read many of the Jews: for the place where Jesus was crucified was nigh to the city: and it was written in Hebrew, and Greek, and Latin. KJV

The King’s Return

At His first Coming His arrival was announced to just a few people. To Mary, Joseph, the Shepherds and the Wise men.

At His Second Coming, 1st there will be the Rapture then the Revelation.

It will be a personal return Zech 14:4 “And His feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east.”

It was from the Mount of Olives that Jesus ascended into heaven (Luke 24:50,51) and the angels declared that He would come again in like manner (Acts 1:9-11)

His return will be visible (Matt 24:30) Rev 1:7 Rev 1:7 “Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.” KJV

Rev 20:4-5 He will reign on earth for 1000 years.

He will reign from Jerusalem also know as Zion and we (His saints) will reign with Him.

1 Cor 6:2-3 2 Do ye not know that the saints shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters? 3 Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things that pertain to this life? KJV

Tim 2:11-13 11 It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: 12 If we suffer, we shall also reign with him : if we deny him, he also will deny us: 13 If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself. KJV

Rev 20:6 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years. KJV

The Nature of The Kingdom

There will be peace on earth. Christ will make wars to cease

Psalm 46:9-10 9 He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire. 10 Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. KJV

There will be perfect justice Isa 11:4-5 4 But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked. 5 And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. KJV

The whole world will know Him Isa 11:9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. KJV

Hab 2:14 For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. KJV

The Restoration of Earthly Blessing

[ Isa 2:3,4; Isa 35:1,2; Isa 55:12,13; Ezek 34:26,27; Joel 2:21-25 Isa 11:6-9; Isa 65:25 Isa 40:4; Zech 14:8-10; Isa 30:26; Zeph 3:9; ]

Isa 2:3-4 3 And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. 4 And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more. KJV

Isa 11:6-9 6 The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them. 7 And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox. 8 And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den. 9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy KJV

Isa 30:26 Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound. KJV

Isa 35:1-2 1 The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. 2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God. KJV

Isa 55:12-13 12 For ye shall go out with joy, and be led forth with peace: the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing, and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands. 13 Instead of the thorn shall come up the fir tree, and instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle tree: and it shall be to the LORD for a name, for an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off. KJV

Isa 65:25 The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent's meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the LORD. KJV

Ezek 34:25-27 25 And I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause the evil beasts to cease out of the land: and they shall dwell safely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods. 26 And I will make them and the places round about my hill a blessing; and I will cause the shower to come down in his season; there shall be showers of blessing. 27 And the tree of the field shall yield her fruit, and the earth shall yield her increase, and they shall be safe in their land, and shall know that I am the LORD, when I have broken the bands of their yoke, and delivered them out of the hand of those that served themselves of them. KJV

Zech 14:8-9 8 And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be.9 And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one LORD, and his name one. KJV

Joel 3:18 18 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the mountains shall drop down new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk, and all the rivers of Judah shall flow with waters, and a fountain shall come forth of the house of the LORD, and shall water the valley of Shittim. KJV

Zeph 3:9 9 For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent. KJV

The Kingdom Completed

1 Cor 15:22-26 22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. 23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming. 24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power. 25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death. KJV

The New Heaven and The New Earth

1 And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea. 2 And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be with them, and be their God. Rev 21:1-3 KJV

4 And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away. 5 And he that sat upon the throne said, Behold, I make all things new. And he said unto me, Write: for these words are true and faithful. 6 And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely. 7 He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my Son Rev 21:4-7 KJV

The Apostle Peter Wrote:-

13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.

14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless. 2 Peter 3:13-14 KJV

-------------------------------

14/08/22

[1]

Understanding Bible Prophecy

(9)

Last time we looked at “The Rapture” of the Church and the events in Heaven that followed.

Namely ………

The “Judgment Seat of Christ”

“The Bema Seat”

[2]

4. Judgment Seat of Christ ( The “Bema” Seat )

2 Cor 5:10 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.

NKJV

The judgment of living and dead believers will take place immediately following the Rapture of the Church.

Followed by "The Marriage Supper of The Lamb" (Rev 19:7-8)

7 Let us be glad and rejoice and give Him glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. Rev 19:7-8 NKJV

We now consider what is happening on Earth during this period.

Namely ……….. The Period known as the “Tribulation” period.

[3]

The Great Tribulation

1. The Fact of The Tribulation

Jesus Spoke of it …….. [ Matthew 24; Mark 13; Luke 21 ]

Eg. Mark 13:19-20 19 For in those days there will be tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the creation which God created until this time, nor ever shall be. 20 And unless the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect's sake, whom He chose, He shortened the days. NKJV

The Old Testament Prophets Spoke of it ………. [ Jer 30; Ezek 20:33-38; Ezek 22:19-22; Dan 12:1; Joel 2:2 ] Rev 19:7-8

John Describes it in The Revelation …………. [ Rev 6:1 - Rev 19:21 ]

Via “The Breaking of The Seals”; “The pouring out of The Vials”; and “The Sounding of The Trumpets”.

[4]

2. The Time and Duration of The Tribulation

It will take place between "The Rapture" and "The Revelation"

It is the 70^th Week of Daniel’s Prophecy. [ Dan 9 ]

The interval between the Rapture and the Revelation will be 7 years.

It will be the fulfilment of the 70 week Prophecy given in Daniel Chapter 9.

To be precise, the Tribulation (The Great Tribulation) will occupy the latter half of that period.

Daniel’s prophecy of the 70 weeks, refers to a period of 70 “weeks” of years.

NB. The Hebrew which is translated as “week” means “sevens”. The meaning is 70 sevens. The sevens being sevens of years ie 490 years.

[5]

Daniel’s 70 Weeks Prophecy. (Daniel 9:20-270

25 "Know therefore and understand,That from the going forth of the command To restore and build Jerusalem Until Messiah the Prince,There shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; The street shall be built again, and the wall, Even in troublesome times. 26 "And after the sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself;And the people of the prince who is to come Shall destroy the city and the sanctuary.The end of it shall be with a flood,And till the end of the war desolations are determined. 27 Then he shall confirm a covenant with many for one week; But in the middle of the week He shall bring an end to sacrifice and offering.And on the wing of abominations shall be one who makes desolate,Even until the consummation, which is determined,Is poured out on the desolate." NKJV

This period began in BC 445 with the edict of the Persian Emperor Artaxeres Longimanus who gave permission for the Jewish exiles to return to and restore Jerusalem.

Seven weeks ie 7 x 7 = 49 years ……….

Rebuilding of Jerusalem under Ezra and Nehemiah

Sixty two weeks ie 62 x 7 = 434 years ……… Messiah “Cut off”

Daniel prophesied that after 69 weeks (ie. 483 years) of those 70 weeks, Messiah would be revealed and “cut off” ie killed.

The city of Jerusalem would be destroyed along with its Temple.

This was incredibly fulfilled when Messiah, Jesus, presented Himself to the nation on what we call Palm Sunday exactly 483 years to the day after Artaxeres Longimanus issued the decree. Later that week Messiah was crucified.

Within a generation (40 years) the Temple was destroyed by the Roman General Titus.

At that point God “stopped” the prophetic clock and will restart it at the commencement of the 70^th week which will be the beginning of the last 7 year period.

One week (the 70^th week). God did not reveal to Daniel all that would happen in the 70^th week but told Daniel to seal up the book until the time of the end. Dan 12:4,8,9.

The awesome detail of events during the 70th week was revealed to the Apostle John in The Revelation given to him on the isle of Patmos Rev 6 to 19.

Rev 6 to 11 cover the first half of the “week” (3.5 yrs) and Rev 12 to 19 cover the latter half.

[6]

Summary of The 70 weeks Prophecy. (Dan 9:20-27)

7 weeks = 7 x 7 = 49 years for the Rebuilding of Jerusalem after the return from captivity in Babylon.

Plus

62 weeks = 62 x 7 = 434 years from The Restoration to Palm Sunday - Messiah “cut off”

ie. 7 + 62 = 69 weeks = 483 years

Plus

1 week [the 70th week] 1 x 7 = 7 years from the Rapture to the Revelation.

Total = 70 weeks = 490 years.

[7]

The Rise of Antichrist. Revelation 13

During this period, a political figure will arise who will apparently solve the Israel – Arab problem.

He will enable the Jews to rebuild their temple in Jerusalem and establish temple worship. He will be hailed by the Jews as their Messiah.

For the first half of the 70^th week he will be accepted but halfway through the week will seek to make the Jews worship his image which he will cause to be set up in the temple. The Jews will rebel and he will turn on the persection.

During the latter half of the week two witnesses will arise and be murdered by antichrist but will rise from the dead after 3.5 days and ascend into heaven.

144,000 Jews will then engage in missionary work proclaiming that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah. Those who embrace their message will be persecuted and suffer martrydom.

During the tribulation period no one will be allowed to trade unless they submit to the “mark of the Beast.”

Two Beasts are described in Revelation chapter 13.

These represent two persons ……… The Antichrist and The False Prophet and are part of the Satanic Trinity.

The Satanic Trinity of ……..

the Beast - (Anti-christ) ; the False Prophet - (Anti-spirit) ; and the Devil - (Anti-god)

This is the Satanic Trinity - the Devil is an imitator

[8]

The Tribulation will Culminate in ………

The Battle of Armageddon cf. Zech 14:2 [also Zech 12:2] Joel 3:2; Matt 24: Mark 13; Rev 16:16; Rev 19:19,20;

When all the nations come against Israel to annihilate her

[9]

Zech 14:1-9 Behold, the day of the LORD cometh,and thy spoil shall be divided in the midst of thee. For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city. Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle. And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives,which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.

[10]

And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azal: yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah:and the LORD my God shall come, and all the saints with thee. And it shall come to pass in that day, that the light shall not be clear, nor dark: But it shall be one day which shall be known to the LORD, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light. And it shall be in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem; half of them toward the former sea, and half of them toward the hinder sea: in summer and in winter shall it be. And the LORD shall be king over all the earth: in that day shall there be one LORD, and his name one.

[11]

Rev 1:7

Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.

[12]

Next time:-

“King of kings AND Lord of lords”

_______________________________

07/08/22

[1]

Understanding Bible Prophecy

(8)

[2]

"When The Saints Go Marching in !"

[3]

1 Thessalonians 4:13-18. 13 And now, brothers and sisters, I want you to know what will happen to the Christians who have died so you will not be full of sorrow like people who have no hope. 14 For since we believe that Jesus died and was raised to life again, we also believe that when Jesus comes, God will bring back with Jesus all the Christians who have died.

[4]

15 I can tell you this directly from the Lord: We who are still living when the Lord returns will not rise to meet him ahead of those who are in their graves. 16 For the Lord himself will come down from heaven with a commanding shout, with the call of the archangel, and with the trumpet call of God. First, all the Christians who have died will rise from their graves.

[5]

17 Then, together with them, we who are still alive and remain on the earth will be caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air and remain with him forever.

18 So comfort and encourage each other with these words.

[6]

The Rapture Of The Church

[7]

The Rapture

The Rapture is the supernatural removal of the Body of Christ (the Church) from the earth to meet the the Lord Jesus Christ in the air when He comes for us.

[8]

The Challenge of The Rapture

We ought to live a life that glorifies Jesus

12 And we are instructed to turn from godless living and sinful pleasures. We should live in this evil world with self-control, right conduct, and devotion to God, 13 while we look forward to that wonderful event when the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ, will be revealed Titus 2:12-13 NLT

[9]

Rom 13:11-14. 11 Another reason for right living is that you know how late it is; time is running out. Wake up, for the coming of our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.

12 The night is almost gone; the day of salvation will soon be here. So don't live in darkness.

[10]

Get rid of your evil deeds. Shed them like dirty clothes. Clothe yourselves with the armor of right living, as those who live in the light.

13 We should be decent and true in everything we do, so that everyone can approve of our behavior. Don't participate in wild parties and getting drunk, or in adultery and immoral living, or in fighting and jealousy.

[11]

14 But let the Lord Jesus Christ take control of you, and don't think of ways to indulge your evil desires. NLT

[12]

2. We should be spiritually awake and watchful

6 So be on your guard, not asleep like the others. Stay alert and be sober.

7 Night is the time for sleep and the time when people get drunk.

8 But let us who live in the light think clearly, protected by the body armour of faith and love, and wearing as our helmet the confidence of our salvation. 1Thess 5:6-8 NLT

[13]

3. We should seek to bring people to Christ

20 Let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins. James 5:20 KJV

[14]

4. All Believers should be Committed to a local church and attend the Meetings regularly

24 And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: 25 Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the Day approaching. Heb 10:24-25 KJV

[15]

5. Believers are to Observe the Breaking of Bread

1 Cor 11:23-26 The Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: 24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.

[16]

25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.

26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do shew the Lord's death till he come. 1 Cor 11:23-26 KJV

[17]

Four Key Questions We Must Ask Ourselves

Who and What am I living for ?
What are my priorities in life – are they God’s ?
Is Jesus Christ Lord of every aspect of my life ?
If I knew that the Rapture was to take place next week what changes would I make in my life ?

[18]

What Happens After The Rapture ?

2 Cor 5:10 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. KJV

Rom 14:12. 12 Yes, each of us will have to give a personal account to God. NLT

[19]

The Judgment of Believers Works

Subjects: Every born again believer

Time: Between the Rapture and the Revelation

Place: Heaven

Basis: Works

Outcome: Reward/Crowns or nothing at all

[20].

The Basis of Judgment

All believers will be judged concerning things that affect:-

1. Our Relationship with God

2. Ourselves

3. Our Relationships with Others

[21].

Things That Will be Scrutinised and Judged

1. Idle Words Matt 12:34-37

2. Doctrine James 3:1

3. Carnal Living 1 Cor 3:3

4. Financial Stewardship Mal 3:10; 1 Cor 16:2

5. Heart Attitude and Motives. 1 Cor 4:1-5; Matt 6:6-18

6. Quality of Personal Christian Life 1 Cor 3:12-15; Heb 12:1; Rev 3:4

7. Use of Talents Matt 25:14-30

[22]

Rewards For The Believer

1. Victor’s Crown 1 Cor 9:25-27

2. Crown of Righteousness 2 Tim 4:8

3. Crown of Rejoicing 1 Thess 2:19

4. Crown of Life James 1:12

5. Crown of Glory 1 Peter 5:4

6. Crown of Gold Rev 4:4

7. The Overcomer’s Crown Rev chs 2 & 3

[23]

A Word of Exhortation

In the light of this … be ready!

15 "Take note: I will come as unexpectedly as a thief! Blessed are all who are watching for me, who keep their robes ready so they will not need to walk naked and ashamed."

Rev 16:15 NLT

[24]

20 He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. Even so, come , Lord Jesus. Rev 22:20

[25]

21 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

Rev 22:21 KJV

_________________________________________

31/07/22

[1]

Understanding Bible Prophecy

(7)

[2]

God’s Plan ForThe Future

[3]

Where are we at in God’s Timetable ?
Will the Earth survive another 100 years ?
What is going to happen in the Middle East ?
What is God’s Plan for the Earth ?

[4]

God is in Control …..

Genesis 1:1 “In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth”

Jeremiah 51:15 “He has made the earth by His power; He has established the world by His wisdom, and stretched out the heaven by His understanding.”

Psalm 24:1 “The earth is the Lord’s and all its fullness; the world, and those who dwell therein”

[5]

What Does The Future hold ? (The Over-View)

Gog & Magog Ezek 38
The Rapture of The Church
The Church in Heaven for 7 Years
The Tribulation For 7 Years on Earth
The Battle of Armageddon

[6]

The Second Coming of Christ
The Judgment of The Living Nations
Satan Bound for 1000 Years
The Millennial Reign of Christ on Earth
Satan loosed from the Bottomless Pit

[7]

The Battle of Gog & Magog [NB] (Rev 20:7-10)
This Present Earth Renovated by Fire
The Great White Throne Judgment
The New Heaven and The New Earth

[8]

The Rapture of The Church

John 14:2-3 2 In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. KJV

[9]

1 Cor 15:51-53 51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. KJV

[10]

1 Thess 4:16-17

16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:

17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. KJV

[11]

2. Following The Rapture …….

(a) In Heaven

(b) On Earth

[12]

(a) In Heaven

The Judgment Seat of Christ (Bema Seat). (Rom 14:10-12)

10 But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ.

11 For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.

12 So then every one of us shall give account of himself to God.

[13]

2 Cor 5:10 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. KJV

Cor 3:13-15 13 Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is. 14 If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward. 15 If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by fire. KJV

[14]

2. The Wedding & Marriage Supper of The Lamb

Rev 19:7-9 7 Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready. 8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints. 9 And he saith unto me, Write, Blessed are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the Lamb. And he saith unto me, These are the true sayings of God. KJV

[15]

(b) On Earth

The Tribulation Period

(a) First 3¹/₂Years Tribulation Matt 24:9-14
(b) Second 3¹/₂Years Great Tribulation. Matt 24:15-26

[16]

Matthew Chapter 24 ………..

Present Day Conditions

(Matt 24:4-8) 4 Take heed that no man deceive you. 5 For many shall come in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive many. 6 And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet. 7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. 8 All these are the beginning of sorrows.

[17]

The First 3 ½ Years of Tribulation

Matt 24:9-14 9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. 10 And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. 11 And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.

[18]

12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. 13 But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come. KJV

[19]

The Second 3 ½ Years – of Tribulation

Known as. .....The Great Tribulation

(Matt 24:15-26). 15 "The time will come when you will see what Daniel the prophet spoke about: the sacrilegious object that causes desecration standing in the Holy Place" — reader, pay attention! 16 "Then those in Judea must flee to the hills.

[20]

17 A person outside the house must not go inside to pack. 18 A person in the field must not return even to get a coat. 19 How terrible it will be for pregnant women and for mothers nursing their babies in those days. 20 And pray that your flight will not be in winter or on the Sabbath. 21 For that will be a time of greater horror than anything the world has ever seen or will ever see again. 22 In fact, unless that time of calamity is shortened, the entire human race will be destroyed.

[21]

But it will be shortened for the sake of God's chosen ones. 23 "Then if anyone tells you, 'Look, here is the Messiah,' or 'There he is,' don't pay any attention. 24 For false messiahs and false prophets will rise up and perform great miraculous signs and wonders so as to deceive, if possible, even God's chosen ones. 25 See, I have warned you. 26 "So if someone tells you, 'Look, the Messiah is out in the desert,' don't bother to go and look. Or, 'Look, he is hiding here,' don't believe it. NLT

[22]

Revelation chapters 6 to 19 describe this period in graphic detail

The Opening of the 7 Seals
The Blowing of the 7 Trumpets
The Out-pouring of the 7 Vials
The Rise of The Antichrist & The False Prophet
The Appearance of The Two Witnesses

[23]

Mid-Tribulation Events

Antichrist breaks his covenant with Israel (Rev 13:11-18)
The False Prophet gives life to the image of the Beast (Rev 13:14,15)
The False Prophet imposes the “Mark of the Beast” (Rev 13:16,17)
The Ministry of the Two Witnesses (Rev 11:1-13)

[24]

Then ……….

The Battle of Armageddon
The Return of Jesus Christ in with His Saints
The Judgment of The Living Nations
Satan Bound for 1000 Years
The Millennial Reign of Christ on Earth

[25]

The Second Coming of The Lord Jesus Christ

Matt 24:27-31

27 For as the lightning lights up the entire sky, so it will be when the Son of Man comes. 28 Just as the gathering of vultures shows there is a carcass nearby, so these signs indicate that the end is near. 29 "Immediately after those horrible days end, the sun will be darkened, the moon will not give light, the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of heaven will be shaken.

[26]

30 And then at last, the sign of the coming of the Son of Man will appear in the heavens, and there will be deep mourning among all the nations of the earth. And they will see the Son of Man arrive on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. 31 And he will send forth his angels with the sound of a mighty trumpet blast, and they will gather together his chosen ones from the farthest ends of the earth and heaven.

NLT

[27]

Satan loosed from the Bottomless Pit
The Battle of Gog & Magog
This Present Earth Renovated by Fire
The Great White Throne Judgment

[28]

Rev 20:11-15 And I saw a great white throne, and I saw the one who was sitting on it. The earth and sky fled from his presence, but they found no place to hide. 12 I saw the dead, both great and small, standing before God's throne. And the books were opened, including the Book of Life. And the dead were judged according to the things written in the books, according to what they had done.

[29]

13 The sea gave up the dead in it, and death and the grave gave up the dead in them. They were all judged according to their deeds.

14 And death and the grave were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death — the lake of fire.

15 And anyone whose name was not found recorded in the Book of Life was thrown into the lake of fire. NLT

[30]

The New Heaven and The New Earth

[31]

Rev 21:1-4. 1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the old heaven and the old earth had disappeared. And the sea was also gone.

2 And I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven like a beautiful bride prepared for her husband.

[32]

3 I heard a loud shout from the throne, saying, "Look, the home of God is now among his people! He will live with them, and they will be his people. God himself will be with them.

4 He will remove all of their sorrows, and there will be no more death or sorrow or crying or pain. For the old world and its evils are gone forever." NLT

Next time ……..

" When The Saints Go Marching in !"

________________________

24/07/22

Understanding Bible Prophecy

(Part 6)

Exploring The Signs of The End Times (2)

The Sign of the Budding Fig Tree

Matt 24:32-34

32: Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: 33: So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. 34: Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled.

The Bible Prophesied the Return of the Jews to the Land of Israel

The O.T. Prophets Jeremiah, Ezekiel & Amos prophesied …….

Jeremiah 24:4-7 4 Then the LORD gave me this message: 5 "This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: The good figs represent the exiles I sent from Judah to the land of the Babylonians. 6 I have sent them into captivity for their own good. I will see that they are well treated, and I will bring them back here again. I will build them up and not tear them down. I will plant them and not uproot them. 7 I will give them hearts that will recognize me as the LORD. They will be my people, and I will be their God, for they will return to me wholeheartedly. (NLT)

Jeremiah 29:11-14 11 For I know the plans I have for you," says the LORD. "They are plans for good and not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope. 12 In those days when you pray, I will listen. 13 If you look for me in earnest, you will find me when you seek me. 14 I will be found by you," says the LORD. "I will end your captivity and restore your fortunes. I will gather you out of the nations where I sent you and bring you home again to your own land." (NLT)

Jeremiah 32:37-42 37 I will surely bring my people back again from all the countries where I will scatter them in my fury. I will bring them back to this very city and let them live in peace and safety. 38 They will be my people, and I will be their God. 39 And I will give them one heart and mind to worship me forever, for their own good and for the good of all their descendants. 40 "And I will make an everlasting covenant with them, promising not to stop doing good for them. I will put a desire in their hearts to worship me, and they will never leave me. 41 I will rejoice in doing good to them and will faithfully and wholeheartedly replant them in this land. 42 Just as I have sent all these calamities upon them, so I will do all the good I have promised them. I, the LORD, have spoken! (NLT)

Ezekiel 11:17-21 17 I, the Sovereign LORD, will gather you back from the nations where you are scattered, and I will give you the land of Israel once again. 18 "When the people return to their homeland, they will remove every trace of their detestable idol worship. 19 And I will give them singleness of heart and put a new spirit within them. I will take away their hearts of stone and give them tender hearts instead, 20 so they will obey my laws and regulations. Then they will truly be my people, and I will be their God. NLT

Ezekiel 20:33-38 33 As surely as I live, says the Sovereign LORD, I will rule you with an iron fist in great anger and with awesome power. 34 With might and fury I will bring you out from the lands where you are scattered. 35 I will bring you into the wilderness of the nations, and there I will judge you face to face. 36 I will judge you there just as I did your ancestors in the wilderness after bringing them out of Egypt, says the Sovereign LORD. 37 I will count you carefully and hold you to the terms of the covenant. 38 I will purge you of all those who rebel and sin against me. I will bring them out of the countries where they are in exile, but they will never enter the land of Israel. And when that happens, you will know that I am the LORD. (NLT)

Ezekiel 36:22-36 22 am bringing you back again but not because you deserve it. I am doing it to protect my holy name, which you dishonoured while you were scattered among the nations. 23 I will show how holy my great name is — the name you dishonoured among the nations. And when I reveal my holiness through you before their very eyes, says the Sovereign LORD, then the nations will know that I am the LORD. 24 For I will gather you up from all the nations and bring you home again to your land. 25 "Then I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean. Your filth will be washed away, and you will no longer worship idols. 26 And I will give you a new heart with new and right desires, and I will put a new spirit in you. I will take out your stony heart of sin and give you a new, obedient heart. 27 And I will put my Spirit in you so you will obey my laws and do whatever I command. 28 "And you will live in Israel, the land I gave your ancestors long ago. You will be my people, and I will be your God. 29 I will cleanse you of your filthy behavior. I will give you good crops, and I will abolish famine in the land. 30 I will give you great harvests from your fruit trees and fields, and never again will the surrounding nations be able to scoff at your land for its famines. 31 Then you will remember your past sins and hate yourselves for all the evil things you did. 32 But remember, says the Sovereign LORD, I am not doing this because you deserve it. O my people of Israel, you should be utterly ashamed of all you have done! 33 "This is what the Sovereign LORD says: When I cleanse you from your sins, I will bring people to live in your cities, and the ruins will be rebuilt. 34 The fields that used to lie empty and desolate — a shock to all who passed by — will again be farmed. 35 And when I bring you back, people will say, 'This godforsaken land is now like Eden's garden! The ruined cities now have strong walls, and they are filled with people!' 36 Then the nations all around — all those still left — will know that I, the LORD, rebuilt the ruins and planted lush crops in the wilderness. For I, the LORD, have promised this, and I will do it. (NLT)

Jeremiah 23:3-8 3 But I will gather together the remnant of my flock from wherever I have driven them. I will bring them back into their own fold, and they will be fruitful and increase in number. 4 Then I will appoint responsible shepherds to care for them, and they will never be afraid again. Not a single one of them will be lost or missing," says the LORD. 5 "For the time is coming," says the LORD, "when I will place a righteous Branch on King David's throne. He will be a King who rules with wisdom. He will do what is just and right throughout the land. 6 And this is his name: 'The LORD Is Our Righteousness.' In that day Judah will be saved, and Israel will live in safety. 7 "In that day," says the LORD, "when people are taking an oath, they will no longer say, 'As surely as the LORD lives, who rescued the people of Israel from the land of Egypt.‘ 8 Instead, they will say, 'As surely as the LORD lives, who brought the people of Israel back to their own land from the land of the north and from all the countries to which he had exiled them.' Then they will live in their own land.” (NLT)

Amos 9:11-15 11 "In that day I will restore the fallen kingdom of David. It is now like a house in ruins, but I will rebuild its walls and restore its former glory. 12 And Israel will possess what is left of Edom and all the nations I have called to be mine. I, the LORD, have spoken, and I will do these things. 13 "The time will come," says the LORD, "when the grain and grapes will grow faster than they can be harvested. Then the terraced vineyards on the hills of Israel will drip with sweet wine! 14 I will bring my exiled people of Israel back from distant lands, and they will rebuild their ruined cities and live in them again. They will plant vineyards and gardens; they will eat their crops and drink their wine. 15 I will firmly plant them there in the land I have given them," says the LORD your God. "Then they will never be uprooted again." (NLT)

The Miracle of Israel

“I will curse him that curseth thee” (Gen 12:3)

• The Amalekites & the Canaanites
• The Ammonites, Midianites & the Philistines
• Assyria
• Babylon

• Greece
• Rome
• Spain
• The Ottoman Empire
• Nazi Germany
• Britain
• Russia
• Bidon’s USA ?

The Rebirth of Israel as a Nation

On May 14^th 1948 - Israel once more became a Nation

Ezekiel 37:1-6 1 The hand of the LORD was upon me, and carried me out in the spirit of the LORD, and set me down in the midst of the valley which was full of bones, 2 And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry. 3 And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I answered, O Lord GOD, thou knowest. 4 Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the LORD. 5 Thus saith the Lord GOD unto these bones; Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live: 6 And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. (KJV)

Israel’s Battle for Survival

Arab invasion of the new state
• Suez – Sinai conflict of 1956
• The Six-Day War 0f 1967
• The Yom Kippur War of 1973
• Numerous conflicts since then

Ezek 37:21-23 21 And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will take the children of Israel from among the heathen, whither they be gone, and will gather them on every side, and bring them into their own land: 22 And I will make them one nation in the land upon the mountains of Israel; and one king shall be king to them all: and they shall be no more two nations, neither shall they be divided into two kingdoms any more at all: 23 Neither shall they defile themselves any more with their idols, nor with their detestable things, nor with any of their transgressions: but I will save them out of all their dwellingplaces, wherein they have sinned, and will cleanse them: so shall they be my people, and I will be their God. KJV

Since then the Fig Tree :-

• has budded. - has put on leaves - is producing fruit

What Next?

Ezekiel 39:1-6 1 Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: 2 And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts, and will bring thee upon the mountains of Israel: 3 And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand. 4 Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the people that is with thee: I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of the field to be devoured. 5 Thou shalt fall upon the open field: for I have spoken it, saith the Lord GOD. 6 And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the LORD. (KJV)

The events described in Ezekiel 38 & 39 are shaping up to fulfil the “Gog” & “Magog” prophecy.

Ie The Invasion of Israel ...... "Russia's Great Defeat foretold.!!!

Next time …….

....................................God’s Plan For The Future …………………An Overview

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17/07/22

Understanding Bible Prophecy

(Part 5)

"Exploring The Signs of The End Times" (1)

1. Increase in Knowledge and the Mobility

4 But you, Daniel, keep this prophecy a secret; seal up the book until the time of the end. Many will rush here and there, and knowledge will increase." Dan 12:3-4 NLT

NB.. The "Internet"

2. Deception – False Cults & False Prophets

Matt 24:4-5 4 Jesus told them, "Don't let anyone mislead you. 5 For many will come in my name, saying, 'I am the Messiah.' They will lead many astray. NLT

Matt 24:11-12 11 And many false prophets will appear and will lead many people astray. NLT

Matt 24:23- 25 23 "Then if anyone tells you, 'Look, here is the Messiah,' or 'There he is,' don't pay any attention. 24 For false messiahs and false prophets will rise up and perform great miraculous signs and wonders so as to deceive, if possible, even God's chosen ones. 25 See, I have warned you. NLT

1 Tim 4:1-2 Now the Holy Spirit tells us clearly that in the last times some will turn away from what we believe; they will follow lying spirits and teachings that come from demons. 2 These teachers are hypocrites and liars. They pretend to be religious, but their consciences are dead NLT

2 Timothy 3:5 5 They will act as if they are religious, but they will reject the power that could make them godly. You must stay away from people like that.

2 Timothy 4:3-4 3 For a time is coming when people will no longer listen to right teaching. They will follow their own desires and will look for teachers who will tell them whatever they want to hear. 4 They will reject the truth and follow strange myths. NLT

Deception is on the Increase ………..

* Over 5000 false religious cults in the USA

* Over 60 million spiritists in Brazil

* A greater rise in false prophets & teachers in the last 50 years than in the previous 2000 years

. Over 60 million involved in the Occult in the USA

Within “Christianity” false teachers and churches with “liberal” theology deny the cardinal doctrines of the Christian Faith.

They Deny that ......... The Bible is the Divinely Inspired Word of God

They Deny:-

The Reality of Heaven and Hell

The Power of the Blood of Jesus

The Person of the Holy Spirit

The Virgin Birth of Jesus

That Salvation is by personal faith in Jesus Christ

The Second Coming of Christ

1 John 4:1-3 1 Dear friends, do not believe everyone who claims to speak by the Spirit. You must test them to see if the spirit they have comes from God. For there are many false prophets in the world. 2 This is the way to find out if they have the Spirit of God: If a prophet acknowledges that Jesus Christ became a human being, that person has the Spirit of God. 3 If a prophet does not acknowledge Jesus, that person is not from God. Such a person has the spirit of the Antichrist. You have heard that he is going to come into the world, and he is already here. NLT

2 Peter 2:1-3 1 But there were also false prophets in Israel, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will cleverly teach their destructive heresies about God and even turn against their Master who bought them. Theirs will be a swift and terrible end. 2 Many will follow their evil teaching and shameful immorality. And because of them, Christ and his true way will be slandered. 3 In their greed they will make up clever lies to get hold of your money. NLT

3. Warfare between Nations

Matt 24:6-8. 6 And wars will break out near and far, but don't panic. Yes, these things must come, but the end won't follow immediately. 7 The nations and kingdoms will proclaim war against each other, and there will be famines and earthquakes in many parts of the world. 8 But all this will be only the beginning of the horrors to come. NLT

WW 1 Involved 28 Countries & 5 Continents;

10 million soldiers were killed together with 10 million civilians. 20 million more died due to war related famine, disease etc.

WW 2 Involved virtually all nations;

17 million combatants died along with a further 43 million civilians.

[ 6 million Jews perished in concentration camps]

Korean War

Indo China War …which became the Viet Nam War

Arab-Israel conflict

Wars in Africa

War in Afghanistan

Two “Gulf” Wars

ISIS

International Terrorism

Ukraine

Chemical Weapons used in WW1

Nuclear Weapons introduced at close of WW2

Biological Weapons developed in 1950’s

There are more than 60000 nuclear weapons which together have the capability to destroy the earth 20 times over.

More than 35 countries have produced nuclear weapons and it is thought that over a hundred have a nuclear capability

Over half of the world’s scientific and technical manpower are employed in the manufacture of weapons

4. Famine and Mass Hunger

Matt 24:7-87 The nations and kingdoms will proclaim war against each other, and there will be famines and earthquakes in many parts of the world. 8 But all this will be only the beginning of the horrors to come. NLT

Luke 21:9-11 9 And when you hear of wars and insurrections, don't panic. Yes, these things must come, but the end won't follow immediately." 10 Then he added, "Nations and kingdoms will proclaim war against each other. 11 There will be great earthquakes, and there will be famines and epidemics in many lands, and there will be terrifying things and great miraculous signs in the heavens. NLT

Until 1950 (apart from periodic famines) developing nations were virtually self-sufficient in food supplies and were even exporters of food

Today more than 100 countries import major proportions of their food

Today many African nations produce less food than they did 20 years ago

Every year over 30 Million children die worldwide from malnutrition and starvation

The Ukraine situation threatens the whole world with food shortages

5. Deadly Pestilences

ie. such things as epidemics, plagues and pollution

Aids; STD's; BSE; Foot & Mouth; Foul Pest; Flu; Ebola; Covid; Monkey Pox !

Isaiah 24:1-7 1 Look! The LORD is about to destroy the earth and make it a vast wasteland. See how he is scattering the people over the face of the earth. 2 Priests and laypeople, servants and masters, maids and mistresses, buyers and sellers, lenders and borrowers, bankers and debtors — none will be spared. 3 The earth will be completely emptied and looted. The LORD has spoken! 4 The earth dries up, the crops wither, the skies refuse to rain. 5 The earth suffers for the sins of its people, for they have twisted the instructions of God, violated his laws, and broken his everlasting covenant. 6 Therefore, a curse consumes the earth and its people. They are left desolate, destroyed by fire. Few will be left alive. 7 All the joys of life will be gone. The grape harvest will fail, and there will be no wine. The merrymakers will sigh and mourn. NLT

6. Pollution

Acid Rain; Destruction of the Ozone layer; Greenhouse Effect; Insects and Insecticides; Dying Oceans; Effect on the Human body

7. Natural Disasters

Earthquakes

The 20th century saw a huge increase in the number and frequency of earthquakes. This century has seen an acceleration in seismic activity

Floods

The number and extent of floods and Tsunamis has increased dramatically in recent years.

Hurricanes/Tornadoes

There has been a considerable increase in the number of hurricanes and tornadoes in recent years

8. The Population Explosion

It took from Adam to 1830 for earth’s population to reach 1 billion

[ 5830 years using Ussher’s calculations ]

By 1930 earth’s population had reached 2 billion

It took only another 30 years (1961) for earth’s population to reach 3 billion

It took only 15 years (1976) for it to reach 4 billion

After a further 11 years (1987) it reached 5 billion

And in 1995 the population reached 6 billion

Earth’s population is estimated to reach 14 billion by 2050 !

Luke 21: 28-32 28: And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. 29: And he spake to them a parable; Behold the fig tree, and all the trees; 30: When they now shoot forth, ye see and know of your own selves that summer is now nigh at hand. 31: So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand. 32: Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass away, till all be fulfilled KJV

In the light of this ……….

…… What manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness ? 2 Peter 3:11 KJV

Next time …….

............. The Sign of ….…..

............ “The Budding Fig Tree”

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10/07/22

Understanding Bible Prophecy

[Part 4]

The fact that Prophecy makes up 27% of Scripture indicates how important the subject is.

Hence the importance of gaining an understanding of what Bible prophecy is all about.

Here are some “guide-lines” to observe when seeking to understand the “Prophetic Word”.

Guidelines for Interpreting Bible Prophecy

1. Consider each prophecy as a whole

eg. When considering the prophecy about the of Antichrist in Daniel 11:36-45, commence reading at Daniel 10:1.

Dan 10: During the 3rd year of Cyrus the Persian Daniel had a vision and another in the 1st year of Darius the Mede described in Dan 11 which gave a preview of events which covered a period of 130 years.

2. Determine the Historical Context of the Times

Bible Prophecy is only concerned with history in so far as Israel and the Holy Land are concerned.

eg. How Israel related to the world powers ( Egypt; Babylon; Persia ) of those times.

3. Get to Know what the Book containing the Prophecy is About

We need to get to know what the particular “Book” is all about.

4. Determine the Context of the Prophecy

Who are the characters ? What do they do ? What is the result ? Where does it happen ?

Eg Daniel was a Prince; Ezekiel a Priest; Amos a Shepherd; Jeremiah a Priest

Why did they prophesy and when was the prophecy fulfilled?

Prophets before the Exile (Pre-Exilic)

Amos; Hosea; Obediah; Joel;

Isaiah; Michah; Nahum; Habakuk; Zephaniah; Jeremiah

Prophets During the Exile (Exilic)

Ezekiel; Daniel;

Prophets After the Exile ( Post-Exilic)

Haggai; Zechariah; Malachi

5. See if the symbol or symbolism is introduced or explained elsewhere in Scripture

eg. Understanding the symbolism in Ezekiel and Daniel is the key to understanding the book of Revelation

Understand what are the symbols being used. Sort out what is figurative and what is literal.

6. Check for other prophecies which are parallel to that being studied

eg. Daniel 2 parallels Daniel 7

7. Be clear about what is symbolic and what is literal and between the prophecy and the interpretation

8. If a prophecy has not been fulfilled completely in the past then we can assume that it will be completely fulfilled in the future

9. Don’t rely on Bible Commentators or commentaries – they can make mistakes ….. and …… are subject to error !

10. Depend at all times upon the Holy Spirit to guide, direct and teach.

He wrote it ……………………… He will reveal it to us !

The Olivet Discourse ()Matt 24; Mark 13; Luke 21 )

This discourse was brought about by the questions His disciples asked.

3 And as he sat upon the mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things be? and what shall be the sign of thy coming, and of the end of the world. Matt 24:3 KJV

Three Important Questions:- Tell us when will these things be ? What will be the sign of Your Coming ? And of the end of the Age ?

1. Tell us when will these things be ? Luke 21:20-24

Luke 21:20-24 20 And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. 21 Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto. 22 For these be the days of vengeance, that all things which are written may be fulfilled.23 But woe unto them that are with child, and to them that give suck, in those days! for there shall be great distress in the land, and wrath upon this people. 24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.

2. What will be the sign of Your Coming and Return to Earth ?

Matt 24:24……….. 24 For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect …………………………………….. 29 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: 30 And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory ………………… 32 Now learn a parable of the fig tree; When his branch is yet tender, and putteth forth leaves, ye know that summer is nigh: 33 So likewise ye, when ye shall see all these things, know that it is near, even at the doors. 34 Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled. KJV

3. What signs will indicate the of the end of the Age ? (Matt 24:6-14)

Matt 24:6-14. 6 And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these things must come to pass, but the end is not yet.

7 For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places.8 All these are the beginning of sorrows.

9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake. 10 And then shall many be offended, and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another. 11 And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many. 12 And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold. 13 But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved. 14 And this gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall the end come.

Next Time ……............... Exploring The Signs

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03/07/22

Understanding Bible Prophecy.

(Part 3)

How Do We Know That These Are The Last of The Last Days ?

The Ministry of Jesus and the Day of Pentecost Marked the beginning of the Last Days

[ Heb 1:1-3]

God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds; Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high; [ Heb 1:1-3 ]

[Acts 2:17,18] And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams: And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:

2. The Testimony of Peter, John and Jude

The Testimony of Peter. [2 Pet 3:3,4] 3: Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts, 4: And saying, Where is the promise of his coming? for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation.

[2 Pet 3:9.10]. 9: The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance. 10: But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.

The Testimony of John. [1 John 2:18] 18: Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.

The Testimony of Jude. [Jude 17,18] 17: But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ; 18: How that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts.

3. The Testimony of Paul

[1 Timothy 4:1,2] 1: Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; 2: Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron.

[2 Timothy 3:1-5,13] 1: This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. 2: For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, 3: Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, 4: Traitors, heady, highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God;

5: Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away. 6: For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts, 7: Ever learning, and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth……………...

13: But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse, deceiving, and being deceived.

4. Daniel’s End Times Signs. [Daniel 12:4]

4: But thou, O Daniel, shut up the words, and seal the book, even to the time of the end: many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall be increased.

Travel and Speed will Increase

1903 Ford began car production
1903 First powered flight by Wright brothers
1927 Lindbergh flies the Atlantic
1939 First Jet engine

1957 Sputnik 1 put in orbit around Earth
1969 Men landed on the Moon
1976 First supersonic airliner (Concord)
1981 France’s “Grande Vitesse” achieved 235 mph
1990’s Space probes to the planets launched

The Knowledge Explosion

• From 400 to1900 AD knowledge doubled (1500yrs)

• From 1900 to 1950 knowledge doubled (50 yrs)

• From 1950 to 1965 knowledge doubled (15 yrs)

. From 1965 to 1975 knowledge doubled (10 yrs)

• Between 1975 -90 ’s knowledge doubled every 3¹/₂ years
• Since then knowledge has doubled every 5 months !
• Internet became open to all
• Tablets and Cell ‘phones

Other Signs of the Last Days

▪Wars and Strife within Nations ( Matt 24:6,7 )

▪Famines, Plagues Earthquakes and Unusual Weather Conditions ( Matt 24:7 )
▪Rebirth of Israel as a Nation ( Matt 24:32-34 )
▪Breakdown of Marriage and Family Life (2 Timothy 3:1-4)

The Lord Jesus Said:-

Luke 21:24-28

24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.

25 And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring;

26 Men's hearts failing them for fear , and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken.

27 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

28 And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh.

KJV

Next Time ……

............ "The Guide Lines to Be Used When Interpreting Bible Prophecy"

_______________________________________________

26/06/22

[1]

Understanding Bible Prophecy

(Part 2)

The fact that Prophecy makes up 27% of Scripture indicates how important the subject is. Hence the importance of gaining an understanding of what Bible prophecy is all about.

[2]

The importance of the Prophetic Word

Approx 27% of the Bible is Prophecy

17 out 39 OT Books are Prophetic

The Four Gospels contain Prophecies

The Epistles of Peter & Paul contain Prophecies

The Entire Book of Revelation is Prophetic

[3]

Terms used in Bible Prophecy

1 Tim 4:1 Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the last days some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; [KJV]

The Last Days extend from the Ministry of Jesus until His Return to earth.

The Rapture Is the event when Christ will take every living member of the Church to be with Himself. It will take place prior to the commencement of the Tribulation.

The Tribulation Will be a period of unparalleled Satanic activity, wickedness, war destruction and disturbance lasting 7 years on earth. The first 3 and a half years will see the rise of Antichrist who will rule over the 10 kingdoms inside the boundary of the Old Roman Empire. The last half of the 7 year period is called the Great Tribulation [ Also The Time of Jacob’s Trouble] because it will be the worst time of trouble that the world has ever seen. [Dan 9:27; Matt 24:15-31; Isa 66:7-8; Rev 7:14; 12:1; 19:21]

The Second Coming At the end of the Tribulation period Jesus Christ will return to earth accompanied by His angels and those believers who were previously raptured. [Matt 24; Rev 19]

He will return in order to destroy Antichrist and his armies at the Battle of Armageddon after which He will set up His Kingdom on earth and rule over it for 1000 years.

[4]

The Last Days. [1 Tim 4:1-3 ]

1 Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; 2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; 3 Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.1 Tim 4:1-3 KJV

The Last Days extend from the Ministry of Jesus until His Return to earth.

[5]

The Rapture. [1 Thess 4:16]

16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. 1 Thess 4:16-17 KJV

[6]

The Great Tribulation [Dan 9:27; Matt 24:15-31; Rev 7:14; 12:1; 19:21]

Will be a period of unparalleled Satanic activity, wickedness, war destruction and disturbance lasting 7 years on earth. The first 3 and a half years will see the rise of Antichrist who will rule over the 10 kingdoms inside the boundary of the Old Roman Empire. The last half of the 7 year period is called the Great Tribulation [ Also The Time of Jacob’s Trouble] because it will be the worst time of trouble that the world has ever seen.

Matt 24:21-22 KJV. 21 For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. 22 And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved: but for the elect's sake those days shall be shortened.

[7]

The Seventieth Week of Daniel [Dan 9:25-27 ]

Daniel’s 70^th Week [ Dan 9:27] This is the same period as the 7 years of Tribulation during which time Antichrist will make a 7 year covenant with Israel.

Dan 9:25-27 “25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. [69 weeks] 26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. 27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.”

[8] & [9]

The AntiChrist Rev 13:1 “13:1 And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.”

This refers to a man who will rise to power after the Rapture. He called Antichrist because he will be controlled by Satan to attempt world conquest.

The False Prophet Rev 13:11-15 “11 And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon.

12 And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him, and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed. 13 And he doeth great wonders, so that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men, 14 And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth by the means of those miracles which he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast, which had the wound by a sword, and did live. 15 And he had power to give life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the beast should be killed”.

Antichrist will be the political ruler who will carry out the work of Satan.

The False Prophet will be the Religious Figure who will undergird the work of Antichrist. Both get their power from Satan.

The False Prophet will imitate the miracles of God. He will counterfeit the miracles of Elijah in order to deceive the Jews into believing that he is Elijah who Malachi promised would return to precede the Messiah. He will use this to decree that Antichrist be worshipped as the Christ.

The Mark of the Beast Rev 13:16-17 “16 And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: 17 And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.”

After the first 3 and a half years have passed, Antichrist who had originally set himself up as a man of peace, will suddenly turn against the Jews and those who accepted Jesus as Christ during that period. Any who refuse to submit to his authority by refusing to accept the mark of the Beast will either starve to death or be killed by Antichrist’s officials.

[10]

The 144,000 Rev 7:4 “4 And I heard the number of them which were sealed: and there were sealed an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel.”

This is a special group of “Born Again” Jews who will miss the Rapture of the Church but get saved after it during the first half of the Tribulation period.

The Tribulation Saints Rev 7:9 “After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands;”

Rev 7:13-14 “13 And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they? 14 And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.”

These are those people who missed the Rapture but who accept Jesus Christ as Saviour during the Tribulation. Many of them will be martyred for Christ - "The Tribulation Martyrs".

The Battle of Armageddon Rev 16:16 16 And they gathered all the rulers and their armies to a place called Armageddon in Hebrew..

This will occur at the end of the 7 year Tribulation period when Jesus Christ returns with the armies of heaven and wipes out the combined armies of Antichrist and the 200 million strong armies of the East [Rev 9:13-18] The blood-bath flows for over 200 miles in the valley of Megiddo in Israel.

[11] [12] & [13]

Christ’s Second Coming

Matt 24:29-30 29 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken: 30 And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory.

Zech 14:2-4. 2 For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city. 3 Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle. 4 And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleave in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, and there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south. KJV

[14] & [15]

The Millennium Kingdom Rev 20:4-6

4 Then I saw thrones, and the people sitting on them had been given the authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their testimony about Jesus, for proclaiming the word of God. And I saw the souls of those who had not worshiped the beast or his statue, nor accepted his mark on their forehead or their hands. They came to life again, and they reigned with Christ for a thousand years. 5 This is the first resurrection. (The rest of the dead did not come back to life until the thousand years had ended.) 6 Blessed and holy are those who share in the first resurrection. For them the second death holds no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him a thousand years.

This is a period when all the believers of all the ages reign with Christ on earth for 1,000 years. The 1,000 year reign of Christ on earth will be a time of universal peace, righteousness, unity, health and blessing. Jews and Gentiles who are still living at the close of the Battle of Armageddon and who are permitted to enter the Millennial Kingdom are known as the Tribulation survivors. These were not raptured nor did they die for Christ during the Tribulation - they survived and are still in their human un-resurrected bodies. During the Millennium these survivors will still be able to reproduce children.

10 Then the Devil, who betrayed them, was thrown into the lake of fire that burns with sulphur, joining the beast and the false prophet. There they will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

At the end of the Millennium period, Satan will be released and have a brief last opportunity to deceive people. Millions will opt to follow him. When this final rebellion occurs, God’s judgment will release fire from heaven destroying Satan’s army. Satan will then be thrown into the Lake of Fire to join the Beast and False Prophet for eternity.

[16]

The Final Judgment. [Rev 20:11-12]

11 And I saw a great white throne, and him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them. 12 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. Rev 20:11-12

[17]

The New Heaven and the New Earth [Rev 21:1 KJV]

And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away; and there was no more sea. Rev 21:1 KJV

____________________________________

19/06/22

Understanding Bible Prophecy

[Part 1]

The Inspiration of Scripture

By “Inspiration of Scripture” we understand that God directed men, chosen by Himself, to put into writing such messages, laws, doctrines, historical facts, and revelations, as He wished men to know.

Perilous Times

2 Tim 3:1-17 1. You should also know this, Timothy, that in the last days there will be very difficult (perilous) times.

2 For people will love only themselves and their money. They will be boastful and proud, scoffing at God, disobedient to their parents, and ungrateful. They will consider nothing sacred.

3 They will be unloving and unforgiving; they will slander others and have no self-control; they will be cruel and have no interest in what is good.

4 They will betray their friends, be reckless, be puffed up with pride, and love pleasure rather than God. 5 They will act as if they are religious, but they will reject the power that could make them godly. You must stay away from people like that.

6 They are the kind who work their way into people's homes and win the confidence of vulnerable women who are burdened with the guilt of sin and controlled by many desires.

7 Such women are forever following new teachings, but they never understand the truth.

8 And these teachers fight the truth just as Jannes and Jambres fought against Moses. Their minds are depraved, and their faith is counterfeit..

9 But they won't get away with this for long. Someday everyone will recognize what fools they are, just as happened with Jannes and Jambres.

10 But you know what I teach, Timothy, and how I live, and what my purpose in life is. You know my faith and how long I have suffered. You know my love and my patient endurance.

11 You know how much persecution and suffering I have endured. You know all about how I was persecuted in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra — but the Lord delivered me from all of it.

12 Yes, and everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution.

13 But evil people and impostors will flourish. They will go on deceiving others, and they themselves will be deceived.

14 But you must remain faithful to the things you have been taught. You know they are true, for you know you can trust those who taught you.

15 You have been taught the holy Scriptures from childhood, and they have given you the wisdom to receive the salvation that comes by trusting in Christ Jesus.

16 All Scripture is inspired by God and is useful to teach us what is true and to make us realize what is wrong in our lives. It straightens us out and teaches us to do what is right.

17 It is God's way of preparing us in every way, fully equipped for every good thing God wants us to do. NLT

The Inspiration of Scripture

All Scripture is “God-breathed” [Inspired]. The Bible IS “The Word of God” and does not just simply contain His word here and there. All Scripture is profitable for us, not just our favourite passages.

Evidence to Support the View that:-

The Bible is ……. The Word of God

How do we know that the Bible is the “Word of God”?

What evidence is there to support that fact ?

Here are 5 Key things that bear witness to this fact.

1. Fulfilled Prophecy. 2. The Unity of the Scriptures 3. Historical & Archaeological Evidence

4. Scientific Accuracy 5. Its Supernatural influence on liveS.

1. Fulfilled Prophecy

The acid test is its ability to predict precisely future events.

The Bible is packed with prophecies which were fulfilled with precision.

Assyrian & Babylonian captivities and the return of Jews to Israel.

Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. [Dan ch.2]

Destruction of Tyre. [Ezekiel 26] cf. Alexander the Great

Destruction of Jerusalem & Temple (AD70). cf. Mark 13:2

Return of Jews and restoration of Israel [NB “As birds flying (Isa 31:5) cf. Liberation of Jerusalem in 1917]

The Prophetical accuracy of Bible predictions, made centuries before they took place, bears testimony to the fact that it is the infallible and inspired Word of God and not just a religious book.

2. The Unity of the Scriptures

66 Books of the Bible

39 in the Old Testament

27 in the New Testament

Written by 40 different authors

Over a period of 1600 years

Moses - an Egyptian prince

Joshua - a soldier

Samuel - a priest

David - a shepherd boy / king

Esther - a queen

Ruth - a housewife

Ezra - a scribe

Daniel - a statesman

Matthew - a tax collector

Luke - a physician

Paul - a scholar & tentmaker

Peter - a fisherman

John - a fisherman

Despite being written over a period of 1600 years by 40 different authors, most of whom never met each other, the theme of the Bible from Genesis to Revelation carries a continuous thread which declares God’s love for mankind and His plan for man’s salvation.

3. Historical & Archaeological Evidence

Halley’s Bible Handbook lists 112 examples of Biblical historical accuracy.

Unger’s Bible Handbook lists 96 examples of such.

Garden of Eden

Tower of Babel

Destruction of Sodom & Gomorrah

Fall of Jericho

Historical and Archaeological discoveries have proven time and time again the reliability of the Bible.

Solomon’s Gold

Solomon’s Stables

Solomon’s Copper Furnaces

Hezekiah’s Tunnel

4. Scientific Accuracy

Although the Bible is not a book of Science it contains many absolute statements of science written hundreds of years before “scientists” made these discoveries.

The earth is spherical in shape

The earth is suspended in space Isa 40:21-22 “Are you deaf to the words of God — the words he gave before the world began? Are you so ignorant? 22 It is God who sits above the circle of the earth. The people below must seem to him like grasshoppers! He is the one who spreads out the heavens like a curtain and makes his tent from them.” NLT

The earth was believed to be flat until the voyages of Columbus and Magellan proved it to be spherical in 15 century.

Job 26:7 “ He stretches out the north over the empty place, and hangs the earth upon nothing.” KJV

Job speaks of the suspension of the earth in space - Sir Isaac Newton demonstrated this in 1687 AD

Modern space missions have verified this.

The stars are innumerable. Living things reproduce after their own kind The human bloodstream

Gen 15:5 speaks of the innumerable number of stars.

Gen 1:21 speaks of living things reproducing after their own kind. Louis Pasteur formulated the law of heredity in 1862

Human bloodstream Lev 17:11

5. Its Supernatural Influence on Lives

Millions upon millions can testify to the transforming power of the Bible in their personal lives

Alcoholics have been set free

Drug addicts have been delivered

Broken families have been restored

Homosexuals have been transformed

Those who have been “Born Again” can say with the apostle Paul:-

“I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it is the power of God unto salvation….” (Rom 1:16)

We have been:- “delivered from the power of darkness and translated into the kingdom of His dear Son” (Col 1:13)

Writing to Timothy, Paul says:- All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: (2 Timothy 3:16)

Reasons Why God’s Word is Profitable

It is profitable for …….

Doctrine. - Sound teaching

Reproof & Conviction of sin

Correction & Discipline

Instruction and training in right living

The Outcome:-

17: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works. (2 Timothy 3:17)

When you were “saved” you became “positionally” perfect in God’s eyes. From then on you are being “perfected.”

All this comes about through Faith - by the Grace of God.

Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God. (Romans 10:17)

NB. Abraham believed God and it was counted unto him for righteousness.

Without faith it is impossible to please God.

We began with …. “Perilous Times”

Jesus said that these would come prior to His Return.

24 And they shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations: and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. (Luke 21:24-28)

Jesus also said:-

25 And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars; and upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity; the sea and the waves roaring;

26 Men's hearts failing them for fear , and for looking after those things which are coming on the earth: for the powers of heaven shall be shaken

27 And then shall they see the Son of man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.

28 And when these things begin to come to pass, then look up, and lift up your heads; for your redemption draweth nigh. KJV

AND. …. We are seeing these things NOW.

So “Look up” our redemption is at hand.

Even so come Lord Jesus!

________________________________________________________

05/06/22

[1]

The Day of Pentecost

Today is “Whit Sunday” ! .......... To the modern person “What Sunday” !

Some years ago Whit Bank Holiday” was “abolished” in UK in favour of “Spring Bank Holiday”

This is an indication that the UK is not only financially Bankrupt it is also Spiritually Bankrupt. And it could be said “Morally Bankrupt.”

However, this is also a picture of the state of the “Church” in Britain today.

Compare this to days gone by ..... Compare it to the “Birth” of the Church described in Acts 2.

Pentecost is One of the Three Major Feasts of the Old Testament.

These are:- PASSOVER — PENTECOST — TABERNACLES

Pesach Shavu'ot. Sukkot

Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Passover

The Day of Pentecost - sometimes referred to as the Birthday of The Church.

The situation was that the disciples were gathered together in obedience to Christ’s command awaiting the fulfilment of His Promise:-

“And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.” Luke 24:49 AKJV

[2]

At the Ascension of the Lord Jesus Christ, Jesus gave this promise to His disciples:-

“you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth." Acts 1:8 NKJV

[3]

And so it was. Acts 2:1-4

1 When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.

2 And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting.

3 Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and one sat upon each of them.

4 And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.

Wow!

[4.]

The Believer’s Experience of The Holy Spirit

The Believer is .............

Born OF The Spirit

Sealed BY The Spirit

Baptised IN The Spirit

Filled WITH The Spirit

[5]

The Initial Out-Pouring of The Holy Spirit ….

…… Came on the Day of Pentecost

[6]

The Baptism In The Holy Spirit ……. Transformed these believers …….

From ……..

Timid, fearful, insecure people

Into ………

Bold, Fearless, motivated evangelists

[7]

The Holy Spirit in The Old Testament

The Holy Spirit came upon an individual for a specific purpose

The Holy Spirit did not just materialise on the Day of Pentecost. His ministry and work is evident throughout the Old Testament.

1. The Spirit participated in creation (Gen. 1:2; Job 26:13; Is. 32:15).

2. The Spirit gives life to humanity and the other creatures (Ps. 104:29, 30). It is interesting that when Genesis says God endows people with life by breathing into their nostrils the “breath of life” (Gen. 2:7), the word for “breath” is the same word translated elsewhere as “spirit.”

3. The Spirit strives with sinners (Gen. 6:3), which is perhaps related to His work in convicting people of sin (John 16:8–11).

7. The Spirit was crucial in helping God’s people anticipate the ministry of the Messiah. For example, Isaiah 11:1–5 is a trinitarian preview of the working of the Father, the Spirit, and the Son, who is the Branch of Jesse. Looking forward to the ministry of Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit inspired Isaiah to prophesy: “The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him” (Is. 11:2), inspiring God’s Chosen One with wisdom, understanding, counsel, might, knowledge, fear of the Lord, righteousness, and faithfulness. Thus we come full cycle to the New Testament, where Jesus claimed to be the fulfillment of this prophecy (Is. 61:1, 2; Luke 4:18, 19).

[8]

However, At Pentecost

The Holy Spirit came upon the whole body of believers. Acts 2:1-4

“And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.”

[9]

And. …. Since Pentecost .......

............The Holy Spirit indwells all Believers

[10]

Every Believer is …..

Born of the Spirit and Sealed by the Spirit

"And grieve not the Holy Spirit of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption." Eph 4:30

So you have been “Born of The Spirit” and “Sealed by The Spirit]

Question is …. Have you been “Baptised in The Spirit”

[11]

The Baptism in The Holy Spirit

Have you been ……. Baptised in the Spirit ?

A Personal Testimony:- After many years as a Christian, I came to that very place when I asked the Lord to baptise me in the Holy Spirit - and He did. The result was that my Christian life was transformed.

Many others here will testify to that experience.

How about you? Ask and it SHALL be given unto you. So ASK !

[12]

However ….. Are you ……. Filled with the Spirit ?

[13]

Then there is the continual infilling of The Holy Spirit

NB. There is One Baptism. ……But …….. Many Fillings

Are you ……. Filled with the Spirit ?

Eph 5:18-20

18 And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;

19 Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord;

20 Giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ; KJV

And so …….. we are …….. “Born, Sealed, Baptised, Filled by The Holy Spirit, the Third Person of The Holy Trinity !”

Amen !

__________________________________________

29/05/22

The Institution of Marriage

Marriage,' or so the saying goes, 'is the nursery of heaven.' At least it is meant to be, although no one imagines that all marriages are perfect.

Like every other human relationship marriage can be under-mined by weakness, sin and selfishness.

If anyone is going to have an enduring relationship of love with another human being, it needs to be worked at and begun afresh every single day.

Despite the ever-increasing numbers of broken marriages, marriage is still the basic social unit in practically every society, and this was certainly God's intention from the beginning.

He created humankind in his image as male and female, and it was his will that they should find fulfilment in one another. Paul even uses the loving and holy relationship between Christ and his church as a model for marriage as it should be.

And Jesus treated marriage as a lifelong obligation which no one should sever.

Marriage is far more than the relationship of two people.

It is the foundation of the family and the centre of a web of relationships which affect each person for good or ill.

What does the Bible teach about a good marriage and wholesome family life?

The Bible teaches that there is a need for:-

1. Faithfulness and Trust.

In marriage there is only one person we can give ourselves to intimately, and that is our partner.

A 'holy' marriage is one in which the other person is sacred and all other men and women are 'out of bounds'.

The problem today is that this clear boundary is so often transgressed. The main cause, as we know so well, is the power of passion, to which none of us is too holy to be exempt.

A couple who want to be faithful will keep the lines of communication open, building trust and helping each other to steer clear of situations which could become too difficult to handle.

We must be willing at all times to consider the needs of our partners and give ourselves willingly .

As Paul says in 1 Cor 13 “Love seeketh not her own” ie is not selfish.

2. A Disciplined Framework.

Love between husband and wife is the seed-bed in which true love is propagated for the entire family.

That love will express itself in a loving framework of life in which children will grow up to be mature adults themselves.

The Bible has some down-to-earth things to say to us.

Disciplining the children is essential so that they are brought up to know the difference between right and wrong.

Discipline which flows from love will never be harsh or cruel.

Just because we are parents does not mean that we own our children: they belong to the Lord first.

The apostle Paul calls us to work at our family relationships - children to obey, and parents not to provoke or discourage.

3. Companionship.

The good marriage and happy home is where our best friends are.

Husband and wife should be “best friends.” In that context it should be natural to play, pray, laugh and have fun together - simply enjoying being with members of our own family.

So marriage and the family, when they function at their best, can give us a foretaste of what heaven is like and of the divine family of which God the Father is the head.

In the ideal family, the husband is the head, under the Lordship of Christ; and the husband loves his wife as his own self.

The wife respects her husband and he honours her.

And they each love their children, bringing them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord.

This being the case, their children will give unto their parents the honour and respect that is due unto them.

4. Golden Rules For a Good Marriage

Finally, a couple of “Golden Rules” to follow.

Paul writing to the Ephesians says “Let not the sun go down on your wrath” Eph 4:26

There will be times when you “have words” “Fail to agree” “Fall out.” I don’t believe anyone who says that they have never had a disagreement........with their husband / wife. It would be a very one-sided marriage!

Take the apostle Paul’s advice “Don’t go to sleep until you have made up.”

Proverbs 15:1 says “A soft answer turneth away wrath, but grevious words stir up anger.”

There is a saying which sums up that proverb it is this “Keep your words sweet, ....... you may have to eat them!”

Finally there is a saying “The family that prays together, stays together.”

Rudyard Kipoling wrote:- “More things are wrought by prayer than this world ever dreams of.’

Some scriptures:-

Genesis 1:26-28; 2:18-25; 24:62-67; 29:15-20;

Proverbs 19:13-14; 22:6; 23:13-18; 31:10-31;

Matthew 1:18-25; 19:3-9; Luke 20:34; John 2:1-2; 19:26-27;

1 Corinthians 7:10-11, 33-34, 38; Ephesians 5:21-6:4; Colossians 3:18-21; Hebrews 13:4

____________________________

22/05/22

The Ascension into Heaven

The Lord Jesus Christ

The Ascension of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ into Heave is a highly significant and important event that took place some 40 days after His Resurrection and 10 days before the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost.

Once again they were given the assurance of the promise of His Return....... This same Jesus will return!

2 Acts 1:9-11

And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight. And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.

3 Two Illustrations of Ascension from the Old Testament:-

1. Before the Flood. ….. Enoch. [ Gen 5:24 ] “Enoch walked with God and was not for God took him.” Two Illustrations of Ascension from the Old Testament:-

Enoch is actually a “type” of the saints who will be “raptured” before the Great Tribulation erupt upon the earth, whereas Noah is a “type” of the tribulation saints.

2. In the Days of The Kings. …….. Elijah. [ 2 Kings 2:1 ] “And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.”

Elijah was taken up into heaven without dying and will appear on the earth during the “Great Tribulation” as one of the two witnesses described in Rev 11:1-12. Enoch is most likely the other witness since the two witnesses are resurrected from the dead after being killed and the Bible says that it is appointed unto men once to die!

Christ is Our Mediator

It is important to note that:- Jesus ascended into heaven in his “Resurrected” body

At the present time Christ is in Heaven seated at His Father’s right hand serving as our “Great High Priest”

Christ is our Mediator. There is one Mediator between God and man - the Man Christ Jesus. (1 Tim 2:5)

This is His “Social” or Political role our “go-between” with God the Father.

The Rapture

At the “Rapture” the bodies of the resurrected saints will ascend together with the “translated” saints who are alive at His coming.

At the present time Christ is in Heaven in His resurrected body and we shall be like Him.

“We shall be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye.” 1 Cor 15:52

Christ is our Advocate

Not only is He our Mediator .... He is our “Advocate” this is His “Legal” role

An Advocate is one who puts onward the case for the defence in a Court of Law

Christ puts our case before the Father - the “Judge of all the Earth”

The Divine Order of Events

1. The Rapture of The Church. [Christ coming for His saints]

2. The Judgment Seat of Christ. ... [for the “Rewards for faithful service”]

3. The Marriage Supper of The Lamb. [ The “Church” is The Bride of Christ”

Meanwhile down on the Earth the Tribulation period including The Great Tribulation will take place.

4. The Return of Christ with His saints to defeat “Antichrist” and establish His reign of Righteousness which will last for 1000 years

Revelation 1:7

This is what the Apostle John records in Rev 1:7

"Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen."

Revelation 1:7 AKJV

Paul, in his Letter to the Philippians writes ....... Philippians 2:5-1

Philippians 2:5-1

10.

Finally:- Let us give the last word to the the Lord Jesus Christ Himself via the Apostle John ............ Revelation 22:20,21

“He which testifieth these things saith, Surely I come quickly. Amen. “

“Even so, come, Lord Jesus.”

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.

Revelation 22:20-21

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15/05/22

The Resurrection as Recorded by St. Paul

(1 Cor 15:1-58)

Chapter 15 of Paul’s letter to the believers at Corinth is perhaps most instructive piece of literature in the Bible.

Here Paul spells out:-

1. The Fact of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:1-11)

2. The Importance of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:12-19)

3. The Order of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:20-34)

4. The Method of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:35-50)

5. Not All Believers will Die ! (1 Cor 15:51-53)

6. The Final Victory over death. (1 Cor 15:54-57)

7. Our Motive for Service. (1 Cor 15:57,58)

1. The Fact of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:1-11)

The Resurrection of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ is one of the best attested facts in human history. Here in verses 1-11 Paul details those who were eyewitnesses to that fact.

Jesus appeared to Peter then to the rest of the apostles and also to more than 500 of His followers, most of whom were still alive at the the time of Paul’s writing to the Corinthian believers.

Paul adds his own testimony of meeting the risen Christ on the road to Damascus.

2. The Importance of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:12-19)

If there is resurrection, the Christ could not have risen from the dead, in which case there is no Gospel (Good News) and the message preached by Paul and the apostles is a waste of time and the preachers are guilty of speaking lies.

3. The Order of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:20-34)

Christ is the “First Fruits” of The Resurrection the those who are Christs at His Coming.

Cf. 1 Thess 4:13-17 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.

4. The Method of The Resurrection (1 Cor 15:35-50)

35 But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come? 36 Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

37 And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain: 38 But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body.

39 All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds. 40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.

41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory. 42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:

43 It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: 44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 45 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

46 Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual. 47 The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven. 48 As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

49 And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

5. Not All Believers will Die ! (1 Cor 15:51-53

The Rapture of The Church

51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

6. The Final Victory over death. (1 Cor 15:54-56)

54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? 56 The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.

7. Our Motive for Service. (1 Cor 15:57,58

57 But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

Amen !

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8/05/22

Peter, Before & After The Resurrection

A Brief Resume of Peter

Peter ……

Was called by Jesus whilst fishing (Matt 4:18)

Declared Jesus to be the Christ (Matt 16:16)

Was present at “The Transfiguration” (Matt 17:1)

Asked “How often shall I forgive …. (Matt 18:21)

Though I should die, yet will I not deny you (Mat 26:35)

But Peter followed afar off……….. (Matt 26:58-75)

On Resurrection Day …….. Peter & John ran to The Tomb

Then. …..

Later at Galilee

Jesus appeared to 7 of His disciples by the Sea of Galilee early one morning.

These were:- Peter, Thomas, Nathaniel (Bartholomew); James & John; and two others

By the Lake at Galilee

Impetuous Peter. Was he bored or did he HAVE To Do something?

Simon Peter saith unto them, I go a fishing. They say unto him, We also go with thee. They went forth, and entered into a ship immediately; and that night they caught nothing. (John21:3)

The Lord’s Provision. John 21:9-12

As soon then as they were come to land, they saw a fire of coals there, and fish laid thereon, and bread. Jesus saith unto them, Bring of the fish which ye have now caught. Simon Peter went up, and drew the net to land full of great fishes, an hundred and fifty and three: and for all there were so many, yet was not the net broken. Jesus saith unto them, Come and dine. And none of the disciples durst ask him, Who art thou? knowing that it was the Lord.

Jesus and Peter

John 21:15-17 15. So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs. He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep. He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus saith unto him, Feed my sheep.

After breakfast Jesus spoke directly to Peter. “Loves thou Me more than these?”

These ? Who? Or What ? Ie Peter’s fellow disciples or the fishes?

Why did Jesus ask Peter that question 3 times? Was it because Peter had denied Him three times?

Peter Followed Afar Off

What had led to Peter’s denial? Was it perhaps that Peter “had followed afar off” ?

However. All the rest had forsaken Jesus and fled!!!

This poses the question:- “How close are we following the Lord?” Do we ever “Forsake Him and flee?”

Peter’s Transformation

On the Day of Pentecost Peter preached the Gospel in Jerusalem and did so also on numerous occasions recorded in the Book of Acts.

After Pentecost Peter was fearless in his proclamation of the Gospel

Holy Boldness Acts 4:13

Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus. Acts 4:13

Peter Was Not Perfect

However, like us Peter was not perfect, he had his faults.

Peter was confronted by Paul at Antioch Galatians 2:11-21

Paul took Peter to task. cf. Galatians 2:11-21

But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision. And the other Jews dissembled likewise with him; insomuch that Barnabas also was carried away with their dissimulation.

But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews? We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid. For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make myself a transgressor. For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live unto God. I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

We who are Jews by nature, and not sinners of the Gentiles, Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then Christ is dead in vain.

However, Peter remained faithful even unto death. What an example and encouragement for us today.

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01/05/22

The Post Resurrection Appearances of Jesus Christ

On Resurrection Day

To ……..

To Mary Magdalene John 20:14-18)
The women returning from the tomb with the angelic message (Matt 28:8-10)
Peter, probably in the afternoon. (Luke 24:34; 1 Cor 15:5
In the evening to the two on the road to Emmaus. (Luke 24:13-31)
The apostles (Thomas absent). (Luke 24:36-43; John 20:19-24)

2. Eight Days later

To the apostles, Thomas present. (John 20:26-29)

3. In Galilee

To the seven by the Lake of Tiberias (Galilee). (John 21:1-23).
On a mountain, to the apostles and 500 brethren. ( Matt 28:16,17 ; 1 Cor 15:6

4. At Jerusalem and Bethany

To ……. James (1 Co 15:17)

5. The “eleven”. (Matt 28:16-20; Mark 16:14-20; Luke 24:33-53; Acts 1:3-12)

6. To Stephen outside Jerusalem. (Acts 7:55,56)

7. To Paul ….

near to Damascus. (Acts 9:3-6; 1 Cor 15:8)
In the Temple (Acts 22:17-21;23:11)
At night in custody. (Acts 23:10,11)

8. To the Apostle John

On the Isle of Patmos. (Rev 1:10-19)

John’s testimony in John 20:30,31 and John 21:24,25

And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name. (John 20:30,31)

This is the disciple which testifieth of these things, and wrote these things: and we know that his testimony is true. And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen. (John 21:24,25)

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24/04/22

Paul's Epistle to the Galatians - Conclusion

The Galatian Error

The Judaisation of The Gospel The Incompatibility of Law and Grace

The Purpose of the Law

The Law:-

1. Concludes “All under sin” (Rom 3:19-23)

2. Was given because of Transgression (Rom 5:12-13)

3. Was an “Interim” method of dealing with Mankind (Gal 3:19)

4. Was to the Jew what the Pedagogue was to the Greek (Gal 3:24)

The Christian Doctrine of the Law

The Law:-

1. Stands in contrast to Grace (John 1:17)

2. In itself is Holy, Just, Good and Spiritual (Rom 7:12-14)

3.Is Condemnatory

4. Christ has Redeemed us from the Curse and Dominion of the Law (Gal 3:13)

5. Neither Justifies the sinner nor Sanctifies the Believer

6. The Believer is not under Law but under Grace

7. Under Grace, Obedience comes from within

8. The Believer is no longer under the “Pedagogue”

We have……

A New Relationship With God

We are no longer Servants BUT Sons! (Gal 3:26,26)

The consequence of returning to the Law is to forfeit all that has been granted by Grace.

To The Jew this means returning to the Bondage of the Law

and

To the Gentile means Exchanging the bondage of Idols for the Bondage of The Law.

Grace and Law …..are not only incompatible but Mutually Exclusive. They Cannot Co-exist

Hence Paul's Exhortation ………..

Gal 5:1 “Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage.”

and his question in Gal 5:7

“Ye did run well, who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth?”

And his advice in Gal 5 :16-18

“This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law.”

The Works of The Flesh Gal 5:19-21

Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God.

And now Paul turns to the question of ……

“Living Out the New Life in Christ” Gal 6:1 – Gal 6:18

In Gal 5:22-24 Paul describes the out come of the New Life in Christ

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts. If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another.

and urges us ……..

to “walk in the Spirit” if “We live in the Spirit” Gal 5:25

For Gal 6:15 …………..If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another.

as he writes in 2 Cor 5:16,17 “Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a New Creation…..”

and in Gal 5:24 “Those who have ……. and Gal 5:25,26 ……

Finally….. Some Words of Advice

Gal 6:1-3. Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted. Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ. For if a man think himself to be something, when he is nothing, he deceiveth himself.

Gal 6:4,5. But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. For every man shall bear his own burden.

So………… “Don't be Discouraged”

Gal 6:7-10. Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. And let us not be weary in well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith.

Gal 6:14. But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world.

Paul's Credentials

Gal 6:17. From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus.

The Grace

Gal 6:18. Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.

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!7/04/22

The Triumph of the Resurrection

( 1 Cor 15)

1Cor:15:20: But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the central tenet of the Christian Faith.

Without the Resurrection, Christianity is no different from any other religion - just a code of ethics, a way of life – a life-style!

Without the Resurrection there is no Gospel at all.

Discredit the Resurrection and the rest of Christianity topples like a stack of dominoes.

A whole chapter of Paul’s, first letter to the Church at Corinth is devoted to the subject of the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ.

This in itself speaks to us of :-

1. The Importance of the Resurrection.

The Triumph of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ is God’s vindication of the efficacy of The Atonement that Christ made for sin upon the Cross.

It was the Father’s “stamp of approval His seal of acceptance.”

The fact that Jesus Christ rose from the dead is the guarantee that those who Know Him as there own personal Saviour will also be raised from the dead.

Without the Resurrection, the crucifixion of Jesus Christ would have been no more than a martyrdom.

History is full of cases of martyrdom. Christ’s martyrdom could not have saved a single soul.

If Christ had not risen from the dead then He would have been no different from men such as Confucius, Budda, or Mohammed.

If Christ is Not Risen Our Faith is Futile

Paul points out that if Christ was not raised from the dead ie. if Christ is not alive, then our faith is futile.

(v. 14) And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.

Paul writes (1 Cor 15:19 ) “If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.”

but goes on to say in verse 20: “ But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.”

The validity of the promise of eternal life depends upon the fact of the Resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ.

2. Circumstances Surrounding The Resurrection

Let’s just consider the circumstances surrounding the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

One thing is certain …… The disciples were certainly not expecting Jesus to be alive on that first Easter morning.

On that morning, Mary, the mother of Jesus together with Mary Magdalene and Salome the mother of James and John, had set out before dawn to anoint the body of Jesus. As they made their way to the Garden Tomb where the body of Jesus had been laid to rest, they wondered amongst themselves how they would be able to move the stone from across the entrance to the tomb.

As it turned out they needn’t have worried themselves because when they arrived at the tomb they found that the stone had been rolled away.

Now that in itself testifies of the Grace shown to the women.

Jesus did not need to have rolled the stone away for his resurrection body (although a physical body) was not limited by the contraints of what we know as “solid” objects.

He could (and subsequently did) pass through solid stone walls.cf. John 20:19 [Jesus appeared to the disciples behind closed doors, Thomas being absent]

The Jesus who met with His disciples was not a pathetic half dead mutilated shadow of a man - such a person could never have inspired the disciples to make the courageous stand that they made concerning Christ’s resurrection.

Far from it, the Resurrected Jesus inspired them to commit their lives to Him, to stake everything upon the fact of His triumphant conquest of death.

Oh yes, He did bear the print of the nails in His hands and carried the spear wound in His side for - did He not invite Thomas to reach forth his hand and touch those wounds? But they were wounds of triumph - not the putrifying wounds of death!

This caused Thomas to cry out to Jesus - “My Lord and my God!”

When Mary met Jesus face to face in the half-light of the morning she said to Him Raboni - ie. Master.

On the road to Emmaus, Jesus made Himself known to Cleopas and his companion in the “Breaking of the Bread.” So that they immediately returned to Jerusalem to tell the rest of the disciples that they had met with Jesus.

3. The Effect of The Resurrection on The Disciples

The death of Jesus had demoralised the disciples, they were about to pack up and go home.

However, the Resurrection Transformed their Lives

It was the Resurrection of Jesus which had such a transforming effect on that demoralised group.

“When they saw the boldness of Peter and John ….. “ Acts 4:13

In view of what transpired in the years immediately following the crucifixion, it can be seen that the the Resurrection was the crucial factor in the way that the disciples behaved.

Paul says1 Cor 15: 14: And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain. 15: Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not. 16: For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: 17: And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.

Therefore either Christ rose from the dead or the disciples were liars! And what is more, Christianity is built on a false premise - a lie.

That is why, if Christ did not rise from the dead, then Christians are of all people most to be pitied for we are a deluded people.

4. The Nature of the Resurrection

Christ’s resurrection body is a “sample” [firstfruits] of what ours will be.

Whilst it is true that His body did not “see corruption” in the grave and He rose in the “same body” that was laid in the grave - while it had the “same identity,” it was “different in character.”

Jesus said:- “Behold My Hands and My feet” Luke 24:39

While the wounds of the nails and the spear were visible, the body was able to pass through closed doors and appear and disappear at will.

The body had “flesh” and “bones” cf. Luke 24:39-43 but not “blood.”

cf. 1 Cor 15:50 “flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.”

The Lord Jesus Christ poured out His blood on the Cross as a sacrifice for sin.

The human body as it is now constituted could not exist in heaven - There must be a change.

Paul explains the situation with regard to our body.

“It is sown in corruption; it raised in incorruption; it is sown in dishonour, it is raised in Glory; it is sown in weakness; it is raised in Power; it is sown a natural body; it is raised a Spiritual body.”

That does not means that it will not have substance. Our resurrected body will be like unto His glorious body. That is why we must be changed.

That is why Paul says “we shall all be changed.”

cf. 1 Cor 15:51-57 51: Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52: In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53: For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54: So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. 55: O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? 56: The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. 57: But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

We will experience the triumph of the resurrection - whether we live or whether we die - we will all take part in the resurrection.

The Bible teaches the resurrection of the body. Our resurrection bodies will be like unto His glorious body. No more pain, no more death.

“Therefore my beloved” says Paul - “be ye steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, for as much as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.”

In the words of the old hymn:-

Death cannot keep his prey - Jesus my Saviour

He tore the bars away - Jesus my Lord.

Up from the grave He arose,

With a mighty triumph o’er His foes.

He arose a victor over death’s domain

And He lives for ever with His saints to reign.

He arose! He arose!

Hallelujah Christ arose!

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15/04/22

Good Friday

"Sitting Down, They Watched Him There"

Matt 27:36 “And sitting down they watched him there;”

What a scene! Who were these who sat and watched? What were “they” thinking?

The Context

Let’s just put this scene into context with regard to the events of the previous week. [“Holy Week”]

[a] The week had begun with Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem (Matt 21). after being annointed by the woman (Mary) at Bethany.

Then, every day Jesus and His disciples had made that journey into Jerusalem from Bethany where He was staying with Lazarus, Mary and Martha.

[b] The 2^nd Cleansing of the Temple

Those few days were packed with action. Jesus had cleansed the Temple for a second time of the money changers etc who “had changed the Temple

into a den of thieves.”

[c] Healings

He had healed a blind man and a lame man in the Temple .

[d] Confrontation with The Pharisees

He had been confronted by the Pharisees because of the things He had said and done.

[e] The Olivet Discourse

Then there was all the teaching concerning the “end times” in His Olivet Discourse.

[f] The Institution of “The Lord’s Supper”

The week had culminated in the “Last Supper” during the passover meal.

Yes, a lot of things happened during that week!

Now, the ONE who five days earlier had been greeted with cries of “Hosannah to the Son of David” was hanging on a cruel Cross.

During this momentous period Jesus had been:-

1. Anointed 2. Proclaimed 3. Crowned

as ……. King of The Jews !

Now he is hanging upon a cruel Cross.

But, who were these, of whom it is written “sitting down, they watched Him there”?

WHO ?

Who Are They ?

If you look at the narrative, “they” are the soldiers.

In fact a better rendering of the sentence is:- “sitting down, they kept watch over Him.”

So, “they” were the soldiers who had brought Him to the place of execution and who had nailed Him to the Cross.

The Involvement of the Soldiers

What had “they” been involved in over the previous 24 hours?

Some of them had no doubt engaged in the cruel tormenting that He has been subjected to during preparation for execution.

No doubt they had been present at His appearance before Pilate and had witnessed the attempt by Pilate’as wife to get the Govenor to leave well alone.

They would have heard Pilate say “I find no fault in this man” and yet theyt had subjected Jesus to the humiliation and suffering He endured.

They had struck Him with whips, they had spat upon Him and they had ridiculed Him.

WHERE ?

Then they had escorted Him from the City to the Place called “Golgotha” - the place of a skull.

There, they had stripped Him and nailed Him to the Cross, before erecting it vertically in its socket.

Then they had gambled for His clothes.

Yet, these soldiers had no axe to grind with Jesus - as Romans they probably could not have cared less about the Jewish authorities vendetta against the “Carpenter from Nazareth!”

WHY ?

Why did they allow themselves to engage in torturing and humiliating this innocent man?

The answer lies in the very reason why He was hanging on that Cross.

Why was He hanging on that Cross?

The reason the Jews gave was that He was a blasphemer - who claimed to be equal with God.

This reason held no weight with the Roman authorities so the Jews had to trump up charges which would be acceptable to the Roman rulers - - they failed miserably.

BUT, If that were the case, why then did Pilate authorise the execution?

The sinful nature of the soldiers manifested itself in their treatment of the innocent Saviour.

What were “they” witnessing?

[a] Were they witnessing the execution of a wrongdoer?

No although there were wrong doers on either side of Him.

[b] Was this A Political activist?

No - here was the one who said “Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s.”

[c] Was this Man an opportunist?

No - He said to the Temptor “Get thee behind Me Satan.”

[d] A charlatan?

No - Was it not said of Him “never a man spake like this man.”

I wonder what they were thinking as they sat and watched Him there.

They were witnessing the Lamb of God offering Himself as The Sacrifice for sin.

For their sin, for my sin, for your sin.

Here was the “Light of the World”

WHEN ?

No wonder darkness fell upon the land from the 6th to the 9th hour. ie [ 12 Noon until 3-00 pm ]

I wonder what they thought when the darkness fell upon the land.

I wonder what they thought when they heard Him cry out …..

“Father forgive them for they know not what they do.”

Or when He cried out “Eloi Lama sabachtani” ............... “My God why hast Thou forsaken Me?”

Or when He cried out in triumph “It is Finished.”

Then there was ……..

The Centurion

We do know what conclusion he Centurion arrived at, for He said “Surely this was the Son of God.”

BUT there were others gathered there around the Cross observing this horrific execution.

There was a small group of women, one of whom was His mother, Mary.

There was also His disciple John, into whose care JESUS commended His mother.

Then there were the Jews who said “He saved others, Himself He cannot save.”

And no doubt Nicodemous and Joseph of Arimathea were there, for they asked for the body of Christ so that they could give Him a fitting burial.

All these were present at the crucifixion of our Lord.

BUT ……..

I wonder just what thoughts passed through the minds of those people who were gathered there at the foot of the Cross that Day.

I wonder just what those Roman soldiers were thinking as “Sitting down, they watched Him there.”

Why did Jesus Die on the Cross?

Jesus did not die on the Cross so that we could have a better life-style or that we might lead a more fulfilled life etc. as some would have us believe.

He died to atone for our sin and until we come to the place where we realise our sin, and the consequences of our sin and repent of our sin then the Cross is, for us, of none effect.

For the atonement to become effective in our lives, we need to realise and acknowledge that we are sinners.

Then we must repent of our sin and turn to Christ and accept His gift of Salvation.

No acceptance and repentance means no salvation.

But if we confess our sin, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sin and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

Sitting down, “they” watched Him there.

More personally, what is passing through your mind this morning as we contemplate the events that took place on that momentous Day 2000 years ago?

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10/04/22

Christ’s Triumphal Entry Into Jerusalem

Matt 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-48; John 12:12-19

The first “Palm Sunday” was a very significant day in God’s calendar of human events. It was on that day that the Lord Jesus Christ, the Jews long awaited Messiah, presented himself to His people.

No wonder ! Why only a short time earlier had he not raised Lazarus of Bethany from the dead?

The last weeks of Jesus’ earthly life were spent in and around Judaea.

This was the time when we are told that Jesus set His face to go up to Jerusalem, in the full knowledge that He would be betrayed , fall into wicked hands and be crucified.

It was for this purpose that He had come into this world.

Jesus had spent the previous day at the home of “Simon The Leper” - perhaps one of those 10 lepers that Jesus had healed earlier in His ministry.

On the day which we now call “Palm Sunday” Jesus set off towards Jerusalem taking the most southerly of the three possible routes to the Holy City.

Jesus told the two disciples to take the young donkey and if anybody challenged them to say “the masters needs him.”

There’s a lesson for us here! Are you, am I, willing for the Lord to take and use whatever we have or are there some things which we reserve for ourselves?

So the two disciples did what the Lord asked of them............ And ……… so did the keepers of the donkey !

Why did Jesus seek to obtain a donkey on which to travel to Jerusalem on that occasion?

The answer lies in Zech 9:9 “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.”

This scene has often been portrayed as depicting the poverty and humility of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Whilst there is a measure of truth in this picture of Christ, that is not how the people who received Him so warmly would have thought of it.

To the Eastern mind, the symbol here would be that of peace, in constrast to that of war. The horse was the symbol of war.

Conquering armies would enter a vanquished city, following their commanding General who would be astride a mighty “charger” a war horse.

In contrast to this mighty charger, the easterner recognizes the ass as the emblem of peace.

Here we see the Prince of Peace entering His Holy City Jerusalem.

[NB. the story of General Allenby when he entered Jerusalem in 1917 at the head of the victorious British Army who had defeated the Turks in a remarkable way. As Allenby approached the Gate of Jerusalem in the victory parade, he dismounted from his "charger" and walked through the gate. When asked why he had done so Allenby replied that the honour of entering jerusalem riding upon a horse belonged to the Lord Jesus Christ at His "Second Coming!]

Contrary to the expectations and teaching of the Rabbis at that time, Messiah came not as the “Conquering Hero” but as the “Prince of Peace.”

He came to make Peace with God possible for human beings.

The Multitudes

I bet it was some crowd. It would be an excited crowd – it was not long after Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead.

At some point on the journey, as they rounded a bend, Jerusalem came into view and Jesus stopped to exclaim ……..

Luke 13:34-35 34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not! 35 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate: and verily I say unto you, Ye shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord. KJV

On to Jerusalem

Jerusalem at that time was bursting at the seams. The Jewish historian Josephus records that 256,500 lambs were sacrificed at that particular Passover and, on the basis of 10 people per lamb Josephus estimated that around 2.5 million people attended the festival !!!!!

This in itself is most significant. Why ?

The position is this. Since as Jesus approached Jerusalem, the crowds spontaneously burst into a chorus:- “Hosannah - Blessed is he that cometh in the Name of the Lord; Blessed be the kingdom of our father David that cometh in the name of the Lord, Hosanna in the highest.” It signifies that temporarily though it might have been, the people acknowledged Him to be their Messiah.

This was no “Hole in a corner” affair - it amounted to the public recognition of Jesus as Messiah by the Jewish people.

This truly was a “Triumphal Entry” into the Holy City.

That’s what put the wind up the Jewish authorities. No wonder they were alarmed.

The Cleansing of the Temple

Many events took place in Jerusalem during those few days leading up to Good Friday. One of these was the second cleansing of the Temple.

What should have been a “House of Prayer” had become a den of iniquity. What should have been a place of consecration had become one of desecration.

A Personal Question

On a personal level, may I ask you a question? How do you treat your temple?

Paul says:- 1Cor:3:16:“Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?”

During the teaching sessions at the Temple, Jesus told many parables including ……..

The Parables of:- “the two sons” ; “the wicked husbandman” ; “the rejected corner-stone”; “the wedding invitation”; “the tribute money” etc.

How fickle is the human heart.

Little wonder that God said through Jeremiah:- “The heart of man is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked , who can know it?”” [Jer 17:9]

However when we look on this with the hind-sight of history we understand that it was:- “for this purpose Christ was revealed - to destroy all the works of the evil one.”

Jesus came to lay down His life as a ransom for sin - your sin and mine.

During that last week of Jesus’ earthly ministry, several significant prophetic events took place.

The King was anointed - by the hand of Mary at the feast put on by Simon the Leper.

The King was proclaimed by the people as He entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.

The King was crowned albeit with a crown of thorns and then nailed to the Cross.

And we are here because He went all the Way to the Cross where He bore our sin in His body on the Tree.

Now, all this was foretold by the Old Testament Prophets.

In Daniel chapter 9 the angel Gabriel told Daniel about these events which would take place.

Daniel had been studying the book of Jeremiah and realised that the prophesied 70 years of the captivity had almost been fulfilled.

With that in mind, Daniel had been waiting upon the Lord - interceding on behalf of his people.

It was then that the angel Gabriel appeared to Daniel and gave him this remarkable prophecy.

Gabriel’s Prophecy

Dan 9:20-27 20 And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God; 21 Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation. 22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding. 23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision. 24 Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy. 25 Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times. 26 And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined. 27 And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate. KJV

This is what has become known as Daniels Prophecy of Seventy Weeks. (ie. weeks of Years)

Some of this was fulfilled at the time of Christ’s crucifixion the rest will be fulfilled during the period leading up to the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ when Anti-Christ will be revealed.

The “Commandment to restore and to rebuild Jerusalem” (v 25) refers to what is known as the “Edict of Artaxerxes Longimanus” (Neh 2:1) issued on 14th March BC 445

Edict to Messiah Present Age Tribulation

7wks 62 wks indeterminate 1 wk

49yrs 434 yrs ???? yrs 7yrs

483 yrs 3.5 + 3.5

3.5yr = 42m = 1260d

1 prophetic year = 360days

NB. God’s Prophetic Clock only ticks when Israel are “In possession” of their own Land.

It was 49 years after the “Edict of Artaxeres Longimanus” that the rebuilding and dedication of Jerusalem and the Temple took place under the leadership of Nehemiah.

It was exactly 434 prophetic years later that Jesus of Nazareth, their long awaited Messiah rode into Jerusalem to the acclamation of the crowds of ordinary people lining the roadside.

The ordinary people might have received Jesus in this manner, but their religious leaders certainly did not.

In fact they did their best to bring about the downfall of this young man from Galilee.

They cried “give us Barabas.” And when Pilate said to them “Shall I crucify your King” they cried out “We have no King but Caesar.”

And so, in fulfilment of Dan 9:26 the spotless Son of God was nailed to a wooden cross and crucified for your sin and mine. “Messiah shall be cut-off, but not for Himself....”

Later, the people of the “prince that shall come” came and destroyed the city and the sanctuary.

This was fulfilled in AD 70 when the Roman Emperor Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple with all its records.

For the time that the Jews have been dispossessed of their land, God’s prophetic clock was stopped.

The question is......has the clock been re-started?

The Bible refers to this person in several ways. eg. The “man of Sin” “The son of perdition” (2 Thess 2:3) The “king of fierce countenance” (Dan 8:23); The “Beast” (Rev 13)

He is the one who we refer to as the “Antichrist.”

He will be the one who will make peace between the Jews and the Arabs and who will be accepted by the Jews as their long awaited Messiah.

He will rebuild the temple in Jerusalem and bring about the restoration of the sacrificial ritual.

Sometime at the start of the 3.5 years Christ will have returned to take His Bride - the Church - an event which we call the Rapture.

Conclusion:-

We can see all these things beginning to take place heralding the return of Jesus Christ for His Church.

Are you ready for Christ return for His Church? The Rapture could take place at any time. If Jesus came for His saints tonight, would you be ready?

If you cannot honestly say yes to that question then make sure that before you leave this place tonight you are ready for Him.

How? By simply acknowledging the fact that you are a sinner and accepting Jesus Christ as your own personal Saviour and Lord.

Then, when the Trumpet of the Lord sounds you can be sure that you will be among those caught up to meet Him in the air and so shall you ever be with the Lord.

Even so come Lord Jesus, Come!

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03/04/22

The Epistle of Paul to The Galatians

Galatians ch. 5

The Galatian Error:- Judaisation of the Gospel

Ref:- The Council at Jerusalem (Acts 15)

The Law

The Law of Moses comes in three parts:-

The ….

( a ) Commandments – Expressing the righteous will of God (Ex 20:1-26)

( b ) Judgments – Governing the Social life of Israel (Ex 21:1 – 24:11)

( c ) Ordinances – Governing the religious life of the Nation (Ex 24:12 – 31:18)

The Commandments & The Ordinances were ………. One complete and inseparable whole

An Israelite who sinned was “blameless before the Law” if he brought the required offering

Under The Old Covenant:- The “Law” was ......... God’s method of dealing with mankind and Extended from Moses until the Cross

(Gal 3:13,14 & 23,24)

The Attempt of “Legalistic” teachers to mingle Law with Grace is described in (Acts 15:1-31 and Gal 2:1-5)

The Christian Doctrine of The Law

1 Under Grace God bestows the righteousness which He demanded under the Law

But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; 22 Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference: 23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; 24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: Rom 3:21-24 KJV

2 The Law is, in itself, Holy, Just, Good and Spiritual ( Rom 7:12-14 )

3 The Whole World is Guilty under the Law ( Rom 3:19; 2 Cor 3:7-9; Gal 3:10 )

4 Christ has Redeemed us from both the Curse & the Dominion of the Law ( Gal 3:13; 4:5-7 )

5 The Law neither Justifies the a Sinner nor Sanctifies a Believer ( Gal 2:16; 3:2-3, 11,12 )

6 The Believer is both Dead to the Law and Redeemed from it ( Rom 6:14; 7:4; Gal 2:19; 4:4-7 )

7 The Believer is under the “New Law of Christ” ( Gal 6:2; 2 John 5 )

The Commandments are used in the distinctly Christian Scriptures as “Instruction in Righteousness”

In the light of this !!!!! Stand Fast !!!!

Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. Gal 5:1 KJV

Galatians 5:2-6 2 Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing. 3 For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law. 4 Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from grace.5 For we through the Spirit wait for the hope of righteousness by faith. 6 For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision availeth anything, nor uncircumcision; but faith which worketh by love. KJV

What Has Happened to You ? You ran well, who has hindered you?

Gal 5:7-8 7 Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth? 8 This persuasion cometh not of him that calleth you.

We are:- Called to Liberty ..... NOT Licence !

13 For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.Gal 5:13 KJV

The Fulfilment of The Law

14 For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. Gal 5:14 KJV

Matt 22:35-40 35 Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying, 36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law? 37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. 40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets. KJV

Our Obligation Gal 5:16-18

16 This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. 17 For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. 18 But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the law. KJV

Sanctification is Through The Spirit NOT Through The Law

The Lusts of The Flesh Gal 5:19-21

19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, 20 Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, 21 Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. KJV

The Spirit Gives Victory over Sin

16 This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh. (Gal 5;16)

The Fruit of The Spirit Gal 5:22-23

22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, 23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law. KJV

1 Love, Joy, Peace - describe the inward state

2 Patience, Gentleness, Goodness – are outward manifestations

3 Faith, Meekness, Temperance – describe our Character expressed toward God

Against Such there is no Law ! (Gal 5:23)

However ……… This Fruit Cannot Produced by Self Effort

Therefore ……. 25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26 Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one another, envying one another . Gal 5:25,26 KJV

Next time ………

The Outworking of the New Life in Christ Jesus

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27/03/22

The Epistle of Paul to The Galatians

(Galatians ch.4)

The Purpose of the Law

What is the Purpose of The Law?

Lets look at what Paul wrote to the believers in Rome

The Purpose of the Law

The Law concludes “all under sin” (Rom 3:19-20)

19. Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.

20: Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

The Law was given because of Transgression (Rom 5:12-14)

12: Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

13: For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law.

14: Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.

The Law was an “Interim” Method of dealing with Mankind

(Gal 3:19). “19: Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator.”

The Law was to the Jew what the “Pedagogue” was to the Greek

(Gal 3:24). 24: Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

Since Christ has come, the believer is no longer under the “pedagogue”

(Gal 3:25). 25: But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.

We are:- No longer servants but sons!

Gal 3:26,27. 26: For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.

27: For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

What does the Keeping The Law Entail ?

Jews are responsible for fulfilling all the 613 Mitzvot in the Torah, while non-Jews (ie. Gentiles) are only obligated to obey the seven commandments given to Noah.

That is God will punish Jews for doing things that would not be a sin for non-Jews.

According to Jewish tradition, God gave the Jewish people 613 Mitzvot (Commandments).

All 613 of those mitzvot are equally sacred, equally binding and equally the word of God. All of these mitzvot are treated as equally important, because human beings, with our limited understanding of the universe, have no way of knowing which mitzvot are more important in the eyes of the Creator.

“Aseret ha-D'varim”

In the Torah and Rabbinical texts these are never referred to as the Ten Commandments.

They are described as the:-

“Ten Sayings;” “Ten Statements;” “Ten Declarations;” “Ten Words;” or even the “Ten Things.”

But not as the “ Ten Commandments.”

A Summary of ..… The Ten Commandments

1. Belief in God

2. Prohibition of Improper Worship

3. Prohibition of Oaths

4. Observance of Sacred Times

5. Respect for Parents and Teachers

6. Prohibition of Physically Harming a Person

7. Prohibition of Sexual Immorality

8. Prohibition of Theft

9. Prohibition of Harming a Person through Speech

10. Prohibition of Coveting

But what about the Gentiles ?

According to traditional Judaism, God gave Noah and his family seven commandments to observe when he saved them from the flood.

These Noahic laws, found in Genesis Ch. 9 are fairly simple and straight forward, and most of them are recognised by most of the world as sound moral principles.

The Seven Laws of Noah

1. to establish courts of justice;

2. not to commit blasphemy;

3. not to commit idolatry

4. not to commit incest and adultery

5. not to commit bloodshed

6. not to commit robbery

7. not to eat flesh cut from a living animal

Returning to Galatians and the question of Grace verses Law

The Contrast between Grace and Law

Grace Law

Based on faith Gal 2:16 Based on works Gal 2:16

Justifies sinful men 2:16,17 Incapable of bringing justification 2:16; 3:11

Begins and ends with Christ 2:20 Makes Christ nothing 5:2

The way of the Spirit 3:2,3,14 The way of the Flesh 3:3

The Contrast between Grace and Law

Grace Law

Is a “blessing” 3:14 Is a curse 3:13

Is God’s desired end 3:23-25 Intended as a means to an end 3:23-25

A relationship with Christ 3:27 Estrangement from Christ 5:4

Makes us a child of God 4:6,7 Makes us slaves 4:7

Brings liberty 5:1 Results in bondage 5:1

Depends on the Holy Spirit 5:16-18 Depends on human effort 5:19-21

Is motivated by love 5:13,14 Is motivated by pride 6:3,13.14

Centres on the Cross of Christ 6:12-14 Centres on circumcision 5:11; 6:12-15

Never lose sight of this fact ……….

Eph 2:8,9 8 For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, 9 not of works, lest anyone should boast. NKJV

Nought have I gotten but what I received

Grace hath bestowed it since I have believed

Boasting excluded, Pride I abase

I'm only a sinner, saved by Grace.

Only a sinner, saved by Grace

This is my story to God be the Glory

I’m only a sinner, saved by Grace!

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20/03/22

The Epistle of Paul to The Galatians

(Gal 3:1 - 4:7)

The Galatian Error - Judaization of the Gospel

The Purpose of The Law (Gal 3:1 - 4:7)

Gal 3:1-3 “O Foolish Galatians who hath bewitched …..”

If the Law had been sufficient to meet man’s need then Christ’s death was pointless.

To return to the Law means that Christ died in vain.

Paul goes to great lengths to point out that …………

…… Faith came before the Law ! cf. Rom 4:3-5

Paul points out that Faith preceeded the Law by more that 400 years cf. Abraham Gen 15:6

Abraham believed God ie. took God at Word and all those who take God at His Word are “children of Abraham” not after the flesh but after the Spirit.

Summary of The Law

The Law was given in three parts:-

1. The Commandments Ex 20:1-26

2. The Judgments Ex 21:1-23:33

3. The Ordinances Ex 24:1 – 31:18

The Commandments - expressed the Righteous Will of God. [Ex 20:1-26]

The Judgments - governed the social life of Israel. [Ex 21:1 – 23:33]

The Ordinances - governed the Religious life of Israel. [Ex 24:1- 31:18]

The Commandments and the Ordinances are one complete, inseparable whole. Break one and you become guilty.

However, if an Israelite brought the required offering then he was regarded as “blameless before the Law.”

The period of the Law extended from the giving of the Law on Mt Sinai until the death of Christ on Calvary.

It was the attempt of the legalistic teachers (Acts 15:1-31; Gal 2:1-5) to mix Law with Grace which brought to light the true relationship of the believer to the Law.

Well then, just what did Paul teach regarding the Law?

The Christian Doctrine of The Law

1. The Law stands in contrast to Grace [John 1:17]

Under Grace, God freely bestows the Righteousness which, under the Law He demanded!

Ex 19:5-6 Now therefore, if ye will obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me above all people: for all the earth is mine: 6 And ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests, and an holy nation. These are the words which thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel. KJV

John 1:17 For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. " KJV

It is not that the Law is bad ! On the contrary …..

2. The Law itself is Holy, Just, Good and Spiritual [Rom 7:12-14]

Rom 7:12-14 12 Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good. 13 Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that which is good; that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful. 14 For we know that the law is spiritual: but I am carnal, sold under sin. KJV

However,

3. The Law is Condemnatory [Rom 3:19,20]

Rom 3:19-20 19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin. KJV

BUT

4. Christ Redeemed us from both the Curse and Dominion of the Law

Gal 3:13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: KJV

5. The Law neither Justifies the Sinner nor Sanctifies the Believer.

Gal 3:11-12 11 But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for, The just shall live by faith. 12 And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them. KJV

6. The Believer is not under the Law but under Grace

Rom 6:14-15 14 For sin shall not have dominion over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace. 15 What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid. KJV

7. Under Grace, Obedience to God’s Will comes from within

The desire to obey God’s Law comes from within us and is not imposed upon us from outside.

In Gal 3:19 Paul asks a rhetorical question – “What is the purpose of the Law?” and then goes on to give the answer.

The Purpose of The Law

1. The Law Concludes “All Under Sin”

21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; 22 Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference: 23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; KJV

2. The Law Was Given Because of Transgression

Rom 5:12-14 12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:13 For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. KJV

3. The Law was God’s “Interim” Method of Dealing with Mankind

Gal 3:19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator. KJV

4. The Law Forced Man into “The Way of Faith”

Gal 3:23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. KJV

5. The Law was to The Jew what the “Pedagogue” was to the Greek

Gal 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. KJV

6. Since Christ came we are no longer under the Pedagogue

Gal 3:25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster KJV

Now .....

We are …… No Longer servants BUT Sons !

Gal 3:26-27 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. KJV

And we have …..

The Witness of The Spirit

Rom 8:16-17 16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: 17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him,

…… Faith came before the Law ! cf. Rom 4:3-5

Paul points out that Faith preceeded the Law by more that 400 years cf. Abraham Gen 15:6

Abraham believed God ie. took God at Word and all those who take God at His Word are “children of Abraham” not after the flesh but after the Spirit.

Summary of The Law

The Law was given in three parts:-

1. The Commandments Ex 20:1-26

2. The Judgments Ex 21:1-23:33

3. The Ordinances Ex 24:1 – 31:18

The Commandments - expressed the Righteous Will of God. [Ex 20:1-26]

The Judgments - governed the social life of Israel. [Ex 21:1 – 23:33]

The Ordinances - governed the Religious life of Israel. [Ex 24:1- 31:18]

The Commandments and the Ordinances are one complete, inseparable whole. Break one and you become guilty.

However, if an Israelite brought the required offering then he was regarded as “blameless before the Law.”

The period of the Law extended from the giving of the Law on Mt Sinai until the death of Christ on Calvary.

It was the attempt of the legalistic teachers (Acts 15:1-31; Gal 2:1-5) to mix Law with Grace which brought to light the true relationship of the believer to the Law.

Well then, just what did Paul teach regarding the Law?

The Christian Doctrine of The Law

1. The Law stands in contrast to Grace [John 1:17]

Under Grace, God freely bestows the Righteousness which, under the Law He demanded!

John 1:17 For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. " KJV

It is not that the Law is bad ! On the contrary …..

2. The Law itself is Holy, Just, Good and Spiritual [Rom 7:12-14]

However,

3. The Law is Condemnatory [Rom 3:19,20]

BUT

4. Christ Redeemed us from both the Curse and Dominion of the Law

Gal 3:13 Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: KJV

5. The Law neither Justifies the Sinner nor Sanctifies the Believer.

6. The Believer is not under the Law but under Grace

7. Under Grace, Obedience to God’s Will comes from within

The desire to obey God’s Law comes from within us and is not imposed upon us from outside.

In Gal 3:19 Paul asks a rhetorical question – “What is the purpose of the Law?” and then goes on to give the answer.

The Purpose of The Law

1. The Law Concludes “All Under Sin”

Rom 3:19-23 19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin. 21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets; 22 Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference: 23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God; KJV

2. The Law Was Given Because of Transgression

Rom 5:12-14 12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:13 For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed when there is no law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come. KJV

3. The Law was God’s “Interim” Method of Dealing with Mankind

Gal 3:19 Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator. KJV

4. The Law Forced Man into “The Way of Faith”

Gal 3:23 But before faith came, we were kept under the law, shut up unto the faith which should afterwards be revealed. KJV

5. The Law was to The Jew what the “Pedagogue” was to the Greek

Gal 3:24 Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. KJV

6. Since Christ came we are no longer under the Pedagogue

Gal 3:25 But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster KJV

We are …… No Longer servants BUT Sons !

Gal 3:26-27 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.

28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. KJV

And we have …..

The Witness of The Spirit

Rom 8:16-17 16 The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God: 17 And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together. KJV

AND ….

We are Heirs of The Father ……… Joint Heirs with The Son !

We have……

Freedom From Condemnation

Rom 8:1-4 1 There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. 2 For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death. 3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: 4 That the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit. KJV

As Charles Wesley puts it ……….

No condemnation now I dread

Jesus and all in Him is mine

Alive in Him my living Head

And clothed in Righteousness Divine

Bold I approach the Eternal Throne

And Claim the Crown

Through Christ my own.

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13/03/22

The Epistle of Paul to The Galatians

Galatians is one of Paul’s “Foundational Epistles” the others being:- Romans, and 1 & 2 Corinthians.

Galatia is the region in the Nort East of Asia Minor – modern Turkey

The “Church” in that Region consisted largely of Gentiles who had been saved during and since Paul’s first missionary journey.

Although only a short time had elapsed since the establishment of this group of churches ~ 5 or 6 years at most 10, already error had crept in - “The Galatian Error”.

“The Galatian Error”.

The “Gospel” preached by Paul was:- “Salvation by Grace, through Faith and that not of yourselves it is the “Gift of God” not of work lest anyone should boast.”

Paul warned the Galatians that if any one preached any other “gospel” let them be accursed.

1. Paul’s Testimony Paul then shared his testimony …..

Paul was always ready to share his testimony eg. With the Jews on his fourth visit (Acts 21:23,35) Then with Felix (Some more convenient time) Then with Agrippa (Acts 26: 7-132) - almost persuaded.

Never underestimate the power of your testimony.

Paul visited Jerusalem on at least four occasions:_

Paul’s First Visit to Jerusalem (Gal 1:16-20; Acts 9:26-30)

16 When all this happened to me, I did not rush out to consult with anyone else; nor did I go up to Jerusalem to consult with those who were apostles before I was. No, I went away into Arabia and later returned to the city of Damascus. It was not until three years later that I finally went to Jerusalem for a visit with Peter and stayed there with him for fifteen days. And the only other apostle I met at that time was James, our Lord's brother. (Gal 1:16-20 NLT)

NB that the first thing Paul did after his conversion was to spend time alone with the Lord.

Three years elapsed before Paul visited Jerusalem CF Acts 9 & Gal 1:16-20

26 When Saul arrived in Jerusalem, he tried to meet with the believers, but they were all afraid of him. They thought he was only pretending to be a believer! 27 Then Barnabas brought him to the apostles and told them how Saul had seen the Lord on the way to Damascus. Barnabas also told them what the Lord had said to Saul and how he boldly preached in the name of Jesus in Damascus. Acts 9:26-30

Paul was accepted by the Apostles as one of themselves.

28 Then the apostles accepted Saul, and after that he was constantly with them in Jerusalem, preaching boldly in the name of the Lord. 29 He debated with some Greek-speaking Jews, but they plotted to murder him. 30 When the believers heard about it, however, they took him to Caesarea and sent him on to his hometown of Tarsus. (Acts 9:26-30 NLT)

Paul’s Second Visit to Jerusalem Acts 11:29-30

The second occasion was to take charitable gifts from the believers in Syrian Antioch to the saints in Jerusalem. He was accompanied on this occasion by Barnabas (Acts 11:29)

29 So the believers in Antioch decided to send relief to the brothers and sisters in Judea, everyone giving as much as they could. 3 This they did, entrusting their gifts to Barnabas and Saul to take to the elders of the church in Jerusalem. Acts 11:29-30 NLT

Paul’s Third visit to Jerusalem (Acts 15:1-30; Gal 2:2-10)

His third visit was in order to obtain the position of the Apostles with regard to the necessity of keeping the Mosaic Law as a requirement for Salvation.

1. While Paul and Barnabas were at Antioch of Syria, some men from Judea arrived and began to teach the Christians : "Unless you keep the ancient Jewish custom of circumcision taught by Moses, you cannot be saved." 2 Paul and Barnabas, disagreeing with them, argued forcefully and at length.

Finally, Paul and Barnabas were sent to Jerusalem, accompanied by some local believers, to talk to the apostles and elders about this question. (Acts 15:1-2 NLT)

Paul’s Fourth visit to Jerusalem (Acts 21:17 – 23:35)

The fourth visit was to keep a vow that Paul had made. This followed Paul’s third Missionary journey and resulted in his arrest and imprisonment

2. Paul’s Authority

All of this serves to demonstrate the source of Paul’s authority. Paul’s appointment was not of men but of God.

Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;) Gal 1:1

Paul’s Ministry Recognised by the Apostles (Gal 2:7-10 )

7 They (apostles) saw that God had given me the responsibility of preaching the Good News to the Gentiles, just as he had given Peter the responsibility of preaching to the Jews. 8 For the same God who worked through Peter for the benefit of the Jews worked through me for the benefit of the Gentiles. Gal 2:7

Paul uses this authority to deal with the question of legalism in the church.

9 In fact, James, Peter, and John, who were known as pillars of the church, recognized the gift God had given me, and they accepted Barnabas and me as their co-workers. They encouraged us to keep preaching to the Gentiles, while they continued their work with the Jews. 10 The only thing they suggested was that we remember to help the poor, and I have certainly been eager to do that. (Gal 2:7-10 NLT)

Paul’s Confrontation of Peter (Gal 2:10-16)

Paul even confronted Peter with regard to Jewish observance - even accusing Peter of hypocrisy --- do as I say not as I do !

11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I had to oppose him publicly, speaking strongly against what he was doing, for it was very wrong. 12 When he first arrived, he ate with the Gentile Christians, who don't bother with circumcision. But afterward, when some Jewish friends of James came, Peter wouldn't eat with the Gentiles anymore because he was afraid of what these legalists would say. 13 Then the other Jewish Christians followed Peter's hypocrisy, and even Barnabas was influenced to join them in their hypocrisy. 14 When I saw that they were not following the truth of the Good News, I said to Peter in front of all the others, "Since you, a Jew by birth, have discarded the Jewish laws and are living like a Gentile, why are you trying to make these Gentiles obey the Jewish laws you abandoned? 15 You and I are Jews by birth, not 'sinners' like the Gentiles. 16 And yet we Jewish Christians know that we become right with God, not by doing what the law commands, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be accepted by God because of our faith in Christ — and not because we have obeyed the law. For no one will ever be saved by obeying the law. (Gal 2:14-16 NLT

There is of course a purpose in the Law as Paul explains in Galatians ch 3.

3. Paul’s Justification

17 But what if we seek to be made right with God through faith in Christ and then find out that we are still sinners? Has Christ led us into sin? Of course not! 18 Rather, I make myself guilty if I rebuild the old system I already tore down. 19 For when I tried to keep the law, I realized I could never earn God's approval. So I died to the law so that I might live for God. Gal 2:17-19 NLT

Justification by Faith

Paul’s great theme throughout his ministry was “Justification by Faith.” cf. Rom 5:1

Therefore, since we have been made right in God's sight (ie.Justified) by faith, we have peace with God because of what Jesus Christ our Lord has done for us. 2 Because of our faith, Christ has brought us into this place of highest privilege where we now stand, and we confidently and joyfully look forward to sharing God's glory. Rom 5:1-2 NLT

To insist on observance of the Law as being essential to salvation is to render Christ’s death as being meaningless. If we could be saved by observing the Jewish Laws – then there was no need for Christ to have died.

Ultimately, reversion to the Law renders Christ’s death on the Cross as being meaningless.

The Law Accuses - The Cross Excuses

No one will ever be saved by keeping the Law.

16 And yet we Jewish Christians know that we become right with God, not by doing what the law commands, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be accepted by God because of our faith in Christ — and not because we have obeyed the law. For no one will ever be saved by obeying the law. (Gal 2:16 NLT)

The Reason Why Jesus Came and Died 1 Tim 1:15-16

15 This is a true saying, and everyone should believe it: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners — and I was the worst of them all. 16 But that is why God had mercy on me, so that Christ Jesus could use me as a prime example of his great patience with even the worst sinners. Then others will realize that they, too, can believe in him and receive eternal life. (1 Tim 1:15-16 NLT)

The Outliving of the Inliving Christ

The Christian Life is the outliving of the indwelling Life of Christ

So I died to the law so that I might live for God. I have been crucified with Christ. 20 I myself no longer live, but Christ lives in me. So I live my life in this earthly body by trusting in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. (Gal 2:19-21 NLT)

Next Time:- The Purpose of The Law

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06/03/22

The Epistle of Paul to The Galatians

Galatians is one of Paul’s “Foundational Epistles” the others being:- Romans, and 1 & 2 Corinthians.

Galatia is the region in the Nort East of Asia Minor – modern Turkey

The “Church” in that Region consisted largely of Gentiles who had been saved during and since Paul’s first missionary journey.

Although only a short time had elapsed since the establishment of this group of churches ~ 5 or 6 years at most 10, already error had crept in - “The Galatian Error”.

The Galatian Error

The “Judaisers” were teaching that:-

Justification is obtained by observance of the Law, mixed with faith.
Believers are “perfected” by keeping the Law.

Paul said that this was “Another Gospel which is not a Gospel.”

This teaching put believers back under the condemnation of the Law.

The “Gospel” preached by Paul was:- “Salvation by Grace, through Faith and that not of yourselves it is the “Gift of God” not of work lest anyone should boast.”

Paul warned the Galatians that if any one preached any other “gospel” let them be accursed.

6: I marvel that ye are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel: 7: Which is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. 8: But though we, or angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. 9: As we said before, so say I now again, If an man preach any other gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed. Gal 1:6,7,8,9

The Gospel of Christ

The Gospel of Christ is the Power of God unto Salvation!

For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek. For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just shall live by faith. Rom 18:16,17

Salvation is …. By Grace, through faith, not of works.

For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God: Not of works, lest any man should boast. Eph 2:8,9

Paul’s Apostolic Authority

Was given to him directly by the Lord Jesus Christ.

Gal 1:1 Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;)

Paul’s Apostolic Greeting

Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ, Who gave himself for our sins, that he might deliver us from this present evil world, according to the will of God and our Father: To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen. Gal 1:3-5

Paul’s Testimony

Prior to his Conversion………….He….

a Was Zealous in the Jewish religion

b. Persecuted the followers of Jesus Christ

c. Was Blameless -according to the Law.

2. After his Conversion. ……….

Paul began to preach the Gospel which he had previously sought to stamp out.

But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed. And they glorified God in me. Gal 1:23,24

The Source of Paul’s Message

Was by direct revelation from God.

But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. Gal 1:11,12

The Gospel (Good News) that Paul Preached

This is what Paul said to the Philippian Goaler ….

And brought them out, and said, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house. And they spake unto him the word of the Lord, and to all that were in his house. Acts 16:30,31

And to the believers in Rome, Paul wrote ……..

That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. Rom 10:9,10

The Unchanging Christ

The writer of the Epistle to the Hebrews states ……

Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever. Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein. Heb 13:8,9

In the words of the old Hymn ……..

Yesterday, today, forever, Jesus is the same;

All may change but Jesus never,

Glory to His Name!

All may change BUT Jesus NEVER !

Glory to His Name!

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27/02/22

Sermon by David Price

“Naaman - The Leper”

Here in 2 Kings 5 we have the amazing story of Naaman, his illness and his healing.

It is an Old Testament gem showing something of the plans and purposes of God for those “outside the fold.” It shows how the grace of God can reach absolutely everywhere.

1. The Sovereignty of God

We see this in the Old Testament; In the New Testament; In Israel; and In the church.

We see it especially in the books of Esther and Job, and in the life of Joseph in the book of Genesis.

It is also seen in the Psalms.

2. The Condition of The General

He was ……………. “Rich” but “Poor” ; “Important but “ill” : “Strong” but. “Weak”

3. The Testimony of The Servant

She was a “Captive” and The “Least in the Household” But was convinced that …….. Her God rules the World!

And she is able to testify of the power of God.

4. The Decision of Naaman

Naaman said:- “I wont do it. It’s too simple!

It was a good job that he had some wise servants.

5. The Commentary by the Lord Jesus Christ.

(Luke 4). God honours the faith of His people.

6. Lessons for Today

Our God is God of the whole earth. Psalm 24:1

God’s blessing can be seen inside and outside Israel.

There are acts of faith which can be seen 2,800 years after the event!

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20/02/22

Psalm 23

“Lord is My Shepherd”

The Bible is full of illustrations with regards to “Shepherds” and “Sheep.”

Indeed the land of Israel was primarily agricultural with “sheep” and “shepherds” in abundance.

The earliest reference to occurs in Genesis 4:4 in which Abel is described as a “keeper of sheep.”

The last reference is 1 Peter 5:4 “When the Chief Shepherd shall appear ….” Shall receive a Crown of Glory.”

Psalm 23 - The psalm of the Shepherd” is possibly the best known of all the psalms but other “Gems” are:-

Isaiah 40:11 “He shall lead His flock like a shepherd ….”

Isaiah 53:6,7 “All we Like sheep have gone astray ….”

In the New Testament we read of “Shepherds abiding in the fields keeping watch over their flocks by night”. Luke 2:8

Jesus told the parable of the “Lost Sheep.” Luke 15:4-6

And in John 10 Jesus said:- “I am the Good Shepherd…”

Then there is that wonderful benediction in Hebrews 13:20,21 “Now the God of peace, that brought again from the dead our Lord, that great shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, Make you perfect in every good work to do his will, working in you that which is wellpleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.”

Returning to the Psalms:-

Psalms 22, 23, & 24. Provide a “trilogy” of illustrations portraying the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ.

We have in …….

Psalm 22 “The Good Shepherd” ….. dying for His sheep.

Psalm 23 “The Good Shepherd” ….. living for His sheep

Psalm 24. “The Good Shepherd”. ….. coming for His sheep.

In the Old Testament we read of Abraham, Lot, Jacob, Jacob’s children, Moses and David “tending” - looking after sheep.

The Eastern Shepherd

The “Eastern Shepherd” was different from the “Western Shepherd.”

The “Eastern Shepherd” lead his sheep whereas the “Western Shepherd” drives them !

The Shepherd’s Lot

The Shepherd’s Lot was. - A Humble One

The task of the Shepherd in the East was generally the assigned to the youngest son of the family. If there was only one son the task fell to a daughter off the household. Cf. Rachel in Genesis 20:9 Also, Jethro”s daughters looked after the sheep. Exodus 2:6

Moses spent 40 years tending Jethro’s sheep in preparation for “tending” to the needs of the children of Israel.

The word “Pastor” means “Shepherd.”

With this in mind we can understand how David could say .. “The Lord is my Shepherd.”

The Shepherd’s Lot was. - A Lonely One

A Shepherd’s lot was not only a “Humble” one, it was a “Lonely” one.

The Lord Jesus knew something of this, for when He was arrested his disciples ……”forsook Him and fled.”

Isaiah , referring to the Lord Jesus says:- He is “a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief.” He “trod the wine press alone.”

With this then in mind we can under stand how David - the shepherd king - could say:- “The Lord is my Shepherd.”

The Shepherd

Who then is this Shepherd that the psalmist is referring to?

He is:-

Lord - Yahweh. - “I AM” ……. The 1st person of the Holy Trinity.
Jesus - Yeshua :- Saviour. …….. The 2nd person of the Holy Trinity
Holy Spirit. - Ruacḥ ha-qodesh :- Comforter …. The 3rd Person of the Holy Trinity.

Yahweh. - “I AM”. NB when Moses asked God “Who shall I say has sent me?’

God said “Tell them “I Am”. Has sent you. … The Eternal God”

The Lord Jesus is The Saviour - Our Saviour

The Holy Spirit is “The “Comforter” who leads us into all truth.”

Why Did He Become The Good Shepherd ?

Because “All we like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way ….. and the Lord has laid on HIM the iniquity of us all."

Jesus said. …. “My sheep hear My voice..

What Did He Do? He lay down His life for the sheep. And gives us the hope (certainty) of eternal life.

He is the Door of the sheepfold.

The eastern shepherd lay down across the entrance to the fold. He was the door!

He leads; He guides; He protects.

Jesus gave that beautiful illustration of the shepherd going out to fing the sheep that was lost.

Back to Psalm 23

The shepherd leads the sheep beside the still waters. - sheep can’t drink from a running stream so the shepherd would provide a pool of “still” water.

"He leads us in the “Paths of Righteousness” for His Names sake"

NB “The Valley of the Shadow of Death” was an actual location in the land. However, the shepherd was there present to lead, guide and protect the sheep from harm.

The Shepherd's Gear

The shepherd had "gear" to protect and care for the sheep.

The “Rod”. …. More like a club - formidable weapon to protect the sheep from harm.

The “Staff” ie the shepherd’s “Crook” used to guide and direct and deliver any sheep which became “trapped.”

The "Sling". As we know from David’s encounter with Goliath the shepherd also had a “sling”. The equivalent of our “catapult” - used to keep the enemy and wild animals at bay. It was also used to “round up the sheep” rather like a sheep dog would do.

The "Scrip" The shepherd also carried a “Scrip” a bag in which he placed his supplies and personal belongings.

So there is a wealth of information in Psalm 23 which illustrates hoe the shepherd takes care of his sheep.

Our Shepherd - that “Great Shepherd of the sheep”. Holds us in the hollow of His hand.

He says of us - “My sheep hear My Voice.” My sheep know Me…. And. “My sheep follow Me.”

And. ………

The Lord is My Shepherd. Is He your Shepherd?

If not. …… allow Him to become your shepherd right now.

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13/02/22

Time & Eternity

1. God’s People - The Jews. A Preview of the course of Jewish history, as given to Moses by God when the Israelites were on the borders of the Promised Land. Deut 28

2. The Course of Gentile History

A preview of future events among the Gentile nations, written in advance. Dan 2

3. Going Home - The Rapture

The next great event on God’s program when the Church ie. all true believers will be taken out of the world. 1 Thess 4

4. The Judgment Seat of Christ

The judgment of living and dead believers, immediately following the Rapture. 2 Cor 5

5. The Great Tribulation (The Time of Jacob's Trouble)

The Great Tribulation period that will come upon the earth after the Rapture of The Church. Mark 13; Rev 6 - 13

Now we come to .............

6. The King of kings

Christ’s Millennial reign on the earth. Rev 19

King of kings

Rev 19:16 And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS , AND LORD OF LORDS. KJV

The Kingdom

The term “Kingdom” - much misunderstood, mis-used. The “Kingdom” is NOT to be confused with The “Church”

The O.T. has much to say about a “King” but comparatively little about a “Saviour”

The N.T. has much to say about a Saviour but little about a King except in the book of Revelation.

The O.T. has much to say about a kingdom but nothing about the Church.

The kingdom is as impossible without The King as the Church, the Body of Christ, is incomplete without Him.

How then can we reconcile Christ being both Saviour and King, if the Kingdom and the Church are not the same thing?

I. The Plan and Place of The Kingdom

Jesus told His disciples to pray, “Thy Kingdom come.” The earth today is in a state of rebellion against the rule of God’s universal Kingdom.

(a) The Kingdom Predicted

King David was not allowed to build the Temple of the Lord but prepared the way for Solomon to do so. However, God told David that his house – the “House of David” would endure forever. This was to be fulfilled in Christ – David “Greater Son.” After David, 20 of his descendents ruled over Judah for 470 years from Jerusalem.

(b) The Kingdom Presented

There are two genealogies of Jesus given, one by Matthew, the other by Luke. These differ in respect that Matthew gives that of Joseph whereas Luke gives that of Mary.

Although Joseph was in direct line of David through Solomon, no claim to the throne of David could be established through that line. since Joseph was not Jesus’ father

However, Jesus was a direct descendent of David through Mary who was a descendent of Nathan, Solomon’s brother.

Jesus was given and accepted the royal accolade by His triumphal entry into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.

Likewise, He assented to Pilate’s question “Are you a king?” John 18:37

Jesus promised to remember the penitent thief when He came into His kingdom Luke 23:42,43.

(c) The Kingdom Rejected

His rejected was foretold in the O.T. …… [ Psalm 22; Isaiah 53; Dan 9:25,26]

The story of rejection runs throughout the Gospels, beginning in Galilee and ending in Jerusalem.

Finally, the mob cried “Away with Him!” Pilate asked “Shall I crucify your king?” the chief priests replied “We have no king but Caesar!”

Pilate confirmed Christ’s Kingship by writing the inscription “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews.”

The King’s Return

At His first Coming His arrival was announced to just a few people. To Mary, Joseph, the Shepherds and the Wise men.

At His Second Coming, 1st there will be the Rapture then the Revelation.

It will be a personal return Zech 14:4 “And His feet shall stand in that day upon the Mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east.”

It was from the Mount of Olives that Jesus ascended into heaven (Luke 24:50,51) and the angels declared that He would come again in like manner (Acts 1:9-11)

His return will be visible (Matt 24:30) Rev 1:7 Rev 1:7 “Behold, he cometh with clouds; and every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of him. Even so, Amen.” KJV

Rev 20:4-5 He will reign on earth for 1000 years.

He will reign from Jerusalem also know as Zion and we will reign with Him.

2 Tim 2:11-13 11 It is a faithful saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: 12 If we suffer, we shall also reign with him : if we deny him, he also will deny us: 13 If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful: he cannot deny himself. KJV

The Nature of The Kingdom

There will be peace on earth. Christ will make wars to cease Psalm 46:9-10 9 He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire. 10 Be still, and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted in the earth. KJV

There will be perfect justice Isa 11:4-5 4 But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked. 5 And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins. KJV

The whole world will know Him Isa 11:9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. KJV

Hab 2:14 For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea. KJV

The Restoration of earthly blessing

Isa 2:3,4; Isa 35:1,2; Isa 55:12,13; Ezek 34:26,27; Joel 2:21-25 Isa 11:6-9; Isa 65:25 Isa 40:4; Zech 14:8-10; Isa 30:26; Zeph 3:9;

Isa 35:1-2 1 The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and the desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose. 2 It shall blossom abundantly, and rejoice even with joy and singing: the glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon, they shall see the glory of the LORD, and the excellency of our God. KJV

Isa 65:25 The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent's meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain, saith the LORD. KJV

Zeph 3:9 9 For then will I turn to the people a pure language, that they may all call upon the name of the LORD, to serve him with one consent. KJV

The Kingdom Completed

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06/02/22

Of Time & Eternity

The Great Tribulation.

1. The Fact of The Tribulation

Jesus Spoke of it …….. [ Matthew 24; Mark 13; Luke 21 ]

The Old Testament Prophets Spoke of it ………. [ Jer 30; Ezek 20:33-38; Ezek 22:19-22; Dan 12:1; Joel 2:2 ]

John Describes it in The Revelation …………. [ Rev 6:1 - Rev 19:21 ]

Via “The Breaking of The Seals”; “The pouring out of The Vials”; and “The Sounding of The Trumpets”.

It will occur between The Rapture and The Revelation

The interval between the Rapture and the Revelation will be 7 years.

It will be the fulfilment of the 70 week Prophecy given in Daniel Ch. 9.

To be precise, the Tribulation will occupy the latter half of that period.

Daniel’s prophecy of the 70 weeks, refers to a period of 70 “weeks” of years.

NB. The Hebrew which is translated as “week” means “sevens”

The meaning is 70 sevens. The sevens being sevens of years ie 490 years.

Daniel’s 70 Weeks Prophecy [ Dan 9 ]

This period began in BC 445 with the edict of the Persian Emperor Artaxeres Longimanus who gave permission for the Jewish exiles to return to and restore Jerusalem.

Consider verse 2

Seven weeks ie 7 x 7 = 49 years ………. Rebuilding of Jerusalem under Ezra and Nehemiah

Sixty two weeks ie 62 x 7 = 434 years ……… Messiah “Cut off”

Daniel prophesied that after 69 weeks (ie. 483 years) of those 70 weeks, Messiah would be revealed and “cut off” ie killed.

The city of Jerusalem would be destroyed along with its Temple.

This was incredibly fulfilled when Messiah, Jesus, presented Himself to the nation on what we call Palm Sunday exactly 483 years to the day after Artaxeres issued the decree. Later that week Messiah was crucified.

Within a generation (40 years) the Temple was destroyed by the Roman General Titus.

At that point God, as it were, “stopped” the prophetic clock and will restart it at the commencement of the 70th week which will be the beginning of the last 7 year period.

Consider Verse 27. One week ( ie. the 70th week )

God did not reveal to Daniel all that would happen in the 70th week but told Daniel to seal up the book until the time of the end.

(Dan 12:4,8,9.)

The awesome detail of events during the 70th week were revealed to John in The Revelation given to him on the isle of Patmos.

(Rev 6 to 19.) Rev 6 to 11 cover the first half of the week (3.5 yrs) and Rev 12 to 19 cover the latter half.

The Rise of Antichrist

During this period, a political figure will arise on the world scene, who will apparently solve the Israel – Arab problem.

He will enable the Jews to rebuild their temple in Jerusalem and establish temple worship. He will be hailed by the Jews as their Messiah.

For the first half of the 70th week he will be accepted but halfway through the week will seek to make the Jews worship his image which he will cause to be set up in the temple. The Jews will rebel and he will turn on the persecution.

During the latter half of the week tow witnesses will arise and be murdered by antichrist but will rise from the dead after 3.5 days and ascend into heaven.144,000 Jews will then engage in missionary work proclaiming that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah. Those who embrace their message will be persecuted and suffer martyrdom.

During the tribulation period no one will be allowed to trade unless they submit to the “mark of the Beast.”

Two Beasts are described in Revelation chapter 13.

These represent two persons ……… The Antichrist and The False Prophet these are part of the “Satanic Trinity.”

The Satanic Trinity of …….. The Beast (Anti-christ) False Prophet (Anti-spirit) Devil (Anti-god)

The Tribulation will Culminate in ..The Battle of Armageddon cf. Zech 14:2 [also Zech 12:2] and the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ in Glory

When “they (the Jews) will look upon him whom they pierced”. And every eye shall see Him and every knee shall bow.

Next time ……. “The King of Kings”

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30/01/22

Judgment Seat of Christ

The “Bema”

2 Cor 5:6-11 6 So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. 7 For we walk by faith, not by sight. 8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord. 9 Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. NKJV

The judgment of living and dead believers will take place immediately following the Rapture of the Church.

I. Christ and Judgment

Acts 17:31 records Paul’s address to the people of Athens.

Acts 17:30-33 30 And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commands all men every where to repent: 31 Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead. 32 And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked: and others said, We will hear thee again of this matter. 33 So Paul departed from among them. KJV

At His first Coming …………

(a) He Came as Saviour

Luke 19:10 For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost . KJV

When Jesus came into the world, born in Bethlehem, He came as Saviour.

On that occasion, He came as the suffering Saviour, the “Man of Sorrows” and acquainted with grief.

On Calvary, He bore our sin in His body upon the Tree.

Christ has not yet begun His work as Judge but one Day He will exercise that role.

At His Second Coming ……………

(b) He Will Come as Judge

Heb 9:27-28 27 And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment, 28 so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. To those who eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation. NKJV

2 Cor 5:10 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.

II. Judgment of Believers

(a) Of Sin (b) Of Works

(a) Of Sin The sin of believers has already been judged - it was judged at Calvary. Christ bore our sin in His body on the Tree.

In a trial, when a Person pleads guilty – he admits his guilt and sentence is made. The sentence has been given and the penalty paid.

2 Cor 5:6-10 6 So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. 7 For we walk by faith, not by sight. 8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord. 9 Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. 10 For we must all appear before the Judgment Seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. NKJV

1 Cor 3:9-15 9 For we are God's fellow workers; you are God's field, you are God's building. 10 According to the grace of God which was given to me, as a wise master builder I have laid the foundation, and another builds on it. But let each one take heed how he builds on it. 11 For no other foundation can anyone lay than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 Now if anyone builds on this foundation with gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, straw, 13 each one's work will become clear; for the Day will declare it, because it will be revealed by fire; and the fire will test each one's work, of what sort it is. 14 If anyone's work which he has built on it endures, he will receive a reward. 15 If anyone's work is burned, he will suffer loss; but he himself will be saved, yet so as through fire. NKJV

The Judgment of Believers “Works”

2 Cor 5:6-10 6 So we are always confident, knowing that while we are at home in the body we are absent from the Lord. 7 For we walk by faith, not by sight. 8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord. 9 Therefore we make it our aim, whether present or absent, to be well pleasing to Him. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad. NKJV

The Judgment Seat of Christ

[The Bema]

The Rapture The Revelation

(1 Thess 4:13-18) ( 2 Thess 1:7-10)

“The Bema” and “The Marriage of The Lamb”

(2 Cor 5:6-10; 1 Cor 3:9-15) (Rev19:7-9)

Wood, Hay, Stubble !

Gold, Silver and Precious Stones

The Believer’s Crowns (The Victors Crown) [An Incorruptible (Imperishable) Crown] 1 Cor 9:24-27

Striving for a Crown

24 Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may obtain it. 25 And everyone who competes for the prize is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a perishable crown, but we for an imperishable crown. 26 Therefore I run thus: not with uncertainty. Thus I fight: not as one who beats the air. 27 But I discipline my body and bring it into subjection, lest, when I have preached to others, I myself should become disqualified. 1 Cor 9:24-27 NKJV

The Soul Winners Crown [ The Crown of Rejoicing] 1 Thess 2:19,20

19 For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of rejoicing? Is it not even you in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at His coming? 20 For you are our glory and joy. 1 Thess 2:19-20 NKJV

The Crown of Righteousness [ For all who love His Appearing] 2 Tim 4:8

For I am already being poured out as a drink offering, and the time of my departure is at hand. 7 I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. 8 Finally, there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will give to me on that Day, and not to me only but also to all who have loved His appearing.

2 Tim 4:6-8 NKJV

The Crown of Life [The Martyrs Crown] Rev 2:10

10 Do not fear any of those things which you are about to suffer. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life. 11 "He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.

He who overcomes shall not be hurt by the second death."' Rev 2:10-11 NKJV

The Crown of Glory [The Elders Crown] 1 Peter 5:2-4

1 The elders who are among you I exhort, I who am a fellow elder and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that will be revealed: 2 Shepherd the flock of God which is among you, serving as overseers, not by compulsion but willingly, not for dishonest gain but eagerly; 3 nor as being lords over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock; 4 and when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that does not fade away. 1 Peter 5:2-4 NKJV

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23/01/22

Time & Eternity

“Going Home - The Rapture of The Church"

The Promise Jesus Made

I. What Was The Promise ?

II. Who Does The Promise Concern ?

III. When Will The Promise Be Fulfilled ?

IV. How Should This Affect Us ?

John 14:1-4. 1 "Let not your heart be troubled; you believe in God, believe also in Me. 2 In My Father's house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. 3 And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also. NKJV

1 Thess 4:13-18. 13 But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. 14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus. 15 For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. 16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. 18 Therefore comfort one another with these words. NKJV

Matthew 24:3,4 3 Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to Him privately, saying,"Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign of Your coming, and of the end of the age?" 4 And Jesus answered and said to them: "Take heed that no one deceives you. 5 For many will come in My name, saying, 'I am the Christ,' and will deceive many.

Matt 24:36-44. "But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only. 37 But as the days of Noah were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 38 For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, 39 and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 40 Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and the other left. 41 Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left. 42 Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming. 43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into. 44 Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man iscoming at an hour you do not expect. NKJV

1. What Was The Promise ?

Jesus promised:- (a) A Prepared Place John 14:1-2 and (b) A Personal Return John 14:1-3;

This is just one of the many things Jesus told His disciples during His ministry – which, at the time they did not understand, but which the Holy Spirit brought to their remembrance. cf. John 14: 25,26.

John 14:25-26 "These things I have spoken to you while being present with you. 26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you. NKJV

This will be a physical NOT a spiritual experience.

We have The Testimony of The Angels Acts 1:11

Acts 1:9-11 9 Now when He had spoken these things, while they watched, He was taken up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight. 10 And while they looked steadfastly toward heaven as He went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel, 11 who also said, "Men of Galilee, why do you stand gazing up into heaven? This same Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will so come in like manner as you saw Him go into heaven." NKJV

II. Who Does The Promise Concern ?

1 Thessalonians 4:13 -18; 1 Corinthians 15:22,23

(a) The Dead in Christ 1 Thess 4:16 (b) All Believers Alive at that Time 1 Thess 4:17

1 Thess 4:13-18. 13 But I do not want you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning those who have fallen asleep, lest you sorrow as others who have no hope. 14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus. 15 For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. 16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. 18 Therefore comfort one another with these words. NKJV

NB. The Present State of Believers who have Died. 2 Cor 5:8 8 We are confident, yes, well pleased rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord. NKJV

III. When Will The Promise Be Fulfilled ?

The Promise will be fulfilled :-

(a) On God’s Appointed Day

Matt 24:36-44. "But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only. 37 But as the days of Noah were, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 38 For as in the days before the flood, they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, 39 and did not know until the flood came and took them all away, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. 40 Then two men will be in the field: one will be taken and the other left. 41 Two women will be grinding at the mill: one will be taken and the other left. 42 Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming. 43 But know this, that if the master of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into. 44 Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect. NKJV

(b) At an Hour Unknown to Men

It will be as:- “As Thief in The Night”

Matt 24:27. 27 For as the lightning comes from the east and flashes to the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be. NKJV

Luke 12:39-40 39 But know this, that if the master of the house had known what hour the thief would come, he would have watched and not allowed his house to be broken into. 40 Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect." NKJV

Thess 5:1,2 1 But concerning the times and the seasons, brethren, you have no need that I should write to you. 2 For you yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so comes as a thief in the night. NKJV

Rev 16:15 15 "Behold, I am coming as a thief. Blessed is he who watches, and keeps his garments, lest he walk naked and they see his shame." NKJV

2 Peter 3:1-5 1 Beloved, I now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I stir up your pure minds by way of reminder), 2 that you may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us, the apostles of the Lord and Savior, 3 knowing this first: that scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own lusts, 4 and saying, "Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation."

NKJV

2 Peter 3:8-13

8 But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day. 9 The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance.

The Day of the Lord

10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night, in which the heavens will pass away with a great noise, and the elements will melt with fervent heat; both the earth and the works that are in it will be burned up. 11 Therefore, since all these things will be dissolved, what manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness, 12 looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, because of which the heavens will be dissolved, being on fire, and the elements will melt with fervent heat? 13 Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth in which righteousness dwells. NKJV

IV. How Should This Affect Us ?

What Should Be Our Attitude ?

We Should ……

(a) Live in the Expectation of His Coming. (b)Comfort / Encourage Each Other

1 Thess 4:18 18 Therefore comfort one another with these words.

1 John 3:2-3 2 Beloved, now we are children of God; and it has not yet been revealed what we shall be, but we know that when He is revealed, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is. 3 And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure.

NKJV

2 Peter 3:11-13. 11 Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness, 12 Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat? 13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. KJV

2 Peter 3:14-18 14 Therefore, beloved, looking forward to these things, be diligent to be found by Him in peace, without spot and blameless; 15 and consider that the longsuffering of our Lord is salvation — as also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, has written to you, 16 as also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which untaught and unstable people twist to their own destruction, as they do also the rest of the Scriptures. 17 You therefore, beloved, since you know this beforehand, beware lest you also fall from your own steadfastness, being led away with the error of the wicked; 18 but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

To Him be the glory both now and forever. Amen. NKJV

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13/01/22

"Of Time & Eternity"

"The Course of Gentile World History"

Scriptures …….. Daniel Chapter 2

In this remarkable chapter, the course of Gentile World History is revealed to the most unlikely of people Nebuchadnezzer. King of Babylon.

The dream outlines the course of Gentile history from Daniel’s time to a yet future day (to us) when God’s power will shatter the nations of the earth and establish the everlasting kingdom of His Son.

Last time we saw how, some 1500 years before the incarnation, God, through Moses, gave the Israelites a look into their future just as they were about to enter the Promised Land.

By the time Daniel appeared on the scene some 800 years later, the kingdom of Israel had appeared and decayed. The Norther kingdom had been taken into captivity by the Assyrians followed 150 years later by the captivity of the southern kingdom – Judah by the Babylonians. Daniel was one of a select group of young men chosen to be trained as advisors to Nebchadnezzar.

So, just as God had given preview of Israel’s national history through Moses so He gave Nebuchadnezzar a preview of Gentile World history through Daniel.

1. The Forgotten Dream ( Daniel 2:1-13 )

Dreams are recognised as being indicators of subconscious fears, frustrations or longings. In Bible times, God often used dreams as a method of revealing His Will to His people.

egs. of dreams used in this way:- Joseph; Pharaoh; Joseph –husband of Mary etc

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream – so disturbed him but when he woke up he could not recall it. The people he employed to interpret dreams and advise him were unable to help and Nebuchanezzar ordered their execution. This order also included Daniel and his associates.

2. The Prayer For Wisdom ( Daniel 2:14-23

Although, at that time, only a young man, Daniel acted with poise, calmness and faith. Daniel acted in faith, telling the king that God would reveal to him the dream and its meaning.

God never disappoints faith. [ Jesus said …… “verily I say unto you, If ye have faith as a grain of mustard seed, ye shall say unto this mountain, Remove hence to yonder place; and it shall remove; and nothing shall be impossible unto you. 21 Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.” Matt 17:20-21 KJV ]

Dan 2:19-23 Then Daniel praised the God of heaven, 20 saying, "Praise the name of God forever and ever, for he alone has all wisdom and power. 21 He determines the course of world events; he removes kings and sets others on the throne. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the scholars. 22 He reveals deep and mysterious things and knows what lies hidden in darkness, though he himself is surrounded by light. 23 I thank and praise you, God of my ancestors, for you have given me wisdom and strength. You have told me what we asked of you and revealed to us what the king demanded." NLT

3. Daniel Before The King ( Dan 2:24-30)

NB. Daniel’s Humility

Dan 2:24-28 24 Then Daniel went in to see Arioch, who had been ordered to execute the wise men of Babylon. Daniel said to him, "Don't kill the wise men. Take me to the king, and I will tell him the meaning of his dream." 25 Then Arioch quickly took Daniel to the king and said, "I have found one of the captives from Judah who will tell Your Majesty the meaning of your dream!" 26 The king said to Daniel (also known as Belteshazzar), "Is this true? Can you tell me what my dream was and what it means?" 27 Daniel replied, "There are no wise men, enchanters, magicians, or fortune-tellers who can tell the king such things. 28 But there is a God in heaven who reveals secrets, and he has shown King Nebuchadnezzar what will happen in the future. Now I will tell you your dream and the visions you saw as you lay on your bed. NLT

4. The Dream and Its Interpretation ( Dan 2:31-35 )

(a) The Detail of The Dream

(a) An Image (b) A Stone

The image was that of a man, most likely a Babylonian figure. The figure had five distinct features –

(A) Head of Gold; (b)Torso of Silver; (c) Belly & Thighs of Bronze; (d) Legs of Iron; (e) Feet of Iron mixed with Clay;

NB. The materials decreased in preciousness from the head downwards but also increased in density. The second thing was the Stone, “cut without hands” , which destroyed the image and then proceeded to fill the whole earth.

(a) The Image ………… The Figure of a Man (Dan 2:31-33)

The materials decreased in preciousness from the head downwards but also increased in density.

The Significance of The Materials

Golden Head ……………… Babylonia ( Dan 2:37,38)

Silver Torso ……………… Medo-Persia. ( Dan 5:30,31 )

Bronze Belly/Thighs …….. Greece. ( Dan 7; 8:21; 11:2,3)

Iron Legs ………………… Rome

Feet & Toes Iron + Clay …… This is yet to be set up !!!

The image was unstable since, although increasing in strength, the image was top-heavy on account of the decreasing density of the material.

It was also decreasing in the preciousness of the materials used.

These denote an increase in strength and influence accompanied by a decrease in effectiveness of government.

1 Golden Head ……………… Babylonia. ( Dan 2:37,38) Dan 2:37-38

37 You, O king, are a king of kings. For the God of heaven has given you a kingdom, power, strength, and glory; 38 and wherever the children of men dwell, or the beasts of the field and the birds of the heaven, He has given them into your hand, and has made you ruler over them all — you are this head of gold. NKJV

Gold – symbolic of earth’s finest treasure. Nebuchadnezzar was an absolute monarch. His was an AUTOCRATIC kingdom. He ruled with absolute authority.

2 Silver Torso ……………… Medo-Persia ( Dan 5:30,31 )

The Babylonian Empire was succeeded by that of the Medes and Persians . The type of government of the Medo-Persian Empire was OLIGARCHIC ie. government by the few. [cf. chapt 6 3 presidents and 120 princes]

3 Bronze Belly/Thighs …….. Greece ( Dan 7; 8:21; 11:2,3)

The Greek Empire under Alexander the Great succeeded that of Medo-Persia. The Greeks introduced an AUTOCRATIC system of government ie. government exercised by a privileged class – the aristocracy (nobility).

4 Iron Legs ………………… Rome

The Greek empire gave way to that of the Romans. The Roman method was ruthless Imperialism.

Rome ruled with a rod of iron, but produced what is the weakest form of government - Democracy.

Democracy ….. Government of the people, by the people, for the people.

This ultimately produced a system of Republics, subject to bitter turmoil, unrest and trouble ….. bringing about ….

5 The Feet - Iron mixed with Clay.

This is the feature of the “Feet” of the Image. We are now about to witness the emergence of the “toes” a confederation of 10 kingdoms presided over by none other than Antichrist himself. [ The "Beast" of Revelation ]

This “kingdom” will be destroyed by the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ who is represented by the “Stone cut without hands.”

When the Lord Jesus Christ returns He will set up His Millennial kingdom on earth …… which will last for 1000 years.

The Final Kingdom - The Stone Kingdom

When the Lord Jesus Christ returns He will set up His Millennial kingdom on earth …… which will last for 1000 years. ( Dan 2:44-45 )

44 "During the reigns of those kings, the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed; no one will ever conquer it. It will shatter all these kingdoms into nothingness, but it will stand forever. 45 That is the meaning of the rock cut from the mountain by supernatural means, crushing to dust the statue of iron, bronze, clay, silver, and gold. "The great God has shown Your Majesty what will happen in the future. The dream is true, and its meaning is certain." NLT

The STONE kingdom represents the highest form of government - THEOCRATIC government – Rule by God!

The Millennial Kingdom will be ruled over by the Lord Jesus Christ, sitting on the Throne of David in Jerusalem, ruling over the nations with a Rod of Iron.

When all this was revealed to Nebuchadnezzar:- Persia was only a Babylonian Satrapy; Greece a collection of warring tribes; Rome was a village on the banks of the Tiber.

All these empires have come and gone and the world is in now in the process of making ready for the setting up the kingdom of Antichrist. [The "Great Reset !" ]

All this in preparation for the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ in Glory.

However, before this, the Lord will take His own to be with Himself ….. The Rapture Of the "Church" - the "Bride of Christ."

For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. (1 Thess 4: 15-17)

This will be the subject of our next message on the subject "Of Time and Eternity."

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06/01/22

"Of Time & Eternity - God’s People - The Jews"

Scriptures:- Deuteronomy Chapters 28 to 30

Key Verse:- Deut 30:19-20

Question:- Why did God ever select the Hebrews to be His “Chosen People ?”

Historical Development:-

Some 2000 years before the incarnation, God chose a man by the name of Abram – a pagan, living at a place called “Ur of The Chaldees” to be the one through whom He would reveal His Divine truth and bring about the Redemption of the human race.

God asked Abram to leave behind everything he had and set out for an unknown destination cf. Heb 11:8-10

“By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he dwelt in the land of promise as in a foreign country, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise; 10 for he waited for the city which has foundations, whose builder and maker is God.” Heb 11:8-10 NKJV

Why Abram ? Why not some prominent Egyptian ?

God’s choice of Abram demonstrates that God does not need to work out His purposes using the methods that men would choose.

Paul gives us the answer in 1 Cor 1:25-29

26 For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. 27 But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; 28 and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, 29 that no flesh should glory in His presence. 30 But of Him you are in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God — and righteousness and sanctification and redemption — 31 that, as it is written, "He who glories, let him glory in the LORD." 1 Cor 1:26-31 NKJV

Question:- Why is it crucial to make our relationship with God our top priority ?

1. The Conditions for Blessing ( Deut 28:1-14 )

The fundamental condition is that of Obedience

God told Israel that their success would not come about because of:- Strong Army or Sound Economy or Strategic Alliances. But through their Relationship with YAWEH their God.

Turn to:- Deut 28:1, 3, 4, 5.

He would prosper them in every area/aspect of their existence … children; flocks; crops; and give them a unique spiritual position.

They were to be a “Holy Nation” separated unto God.

YAWEH’s Special Possession

This was partially fulfilled during the reigns of David and Solomon.

During that period, Israel was arguably the leading nation upon earth… renowned for Commerce, wealth and religion.

God is always ready to bless those who obey His Word cf historically in the nations of Germany, Great Britain, the USA and Canada through their faithfulness in preaching the Gospel throughout the world. But - what is the situation of these nations now ?

2. The Conditions for Chastisement

God’s Promises to Israel as they were about to enter the Promised Land were CONDITIONAL.

The conditions were:- If they obeyed God’s instructions ……. He would bless them

BUT If they were disobedient ……. they would suffer the consequences.

(a) Deut 28:15 "But it shall come to pass, if you do not obey the voice of the LORD your God, to observe carefully all His commandments and His statutes which I command you today, that all these curses will come upon you and overtake you: NKJV

A. Great Affliction would ensue. Deut 28:16-62

Deut 28:16-21 16 "Cursed shall you be in the city, and cursed shall you be in the country. 17 "Cursed shall be your basket and your kneading bowl. 18 "Cursed shall be the fruit of your body and the produce of your land, the increase of your cattle and the offspring of your flocks. 19 "Cursed shall you be when you come in, and cursed shall you be when you go out. 20 "The LORD will send on you cursing, confusion, and rebuke in all that you set your hand to do, until you are destroyed and until you perish quickly, because of the wickedness of your doings in which you have forsaken Me. NKJV

This would affect every aspect of their lives:-

Families; flocks; Crops by way of sickness, pestilence and disability.

There would be military defeats (v 25), the land pillaged and struck by famine…….. primarily because of their idolatry.

The people would be taken into captivity (cf. vv 36-41) fulfilled by the captivity of the Northern Kingdom by Assyria and thye Southern Kingdom (Judah) to Babylon.

In the sieges that took place, starvation was so great that the people even ate their own children! (cf 52-57)

B. World-Wide Dispersion Deut 28:63-68

These prophecies were fulfilled literally.

(1) 722 BC the Northern Kingdom comprised of the 10 tribes were taken into captivity by the Assyrians and never returned from that dispersion, giving rise to the term “The “lost” Tribes of Israel.” (2 Kings 17:6) etc

(2) 150 years later in 586 BC the Southern Kingdom of Judah made up of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin were taken in captivity by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. (2 Chro 36:1-21)

The Babylonian captivity lasted 70 years as prophesied by Jeremiah and a remnant returned under Zerrubabel; Ezra and Nehemiah.

Forty years after the crucifixion of Jesus, in AD 70, the Romans under General Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple and the Jews were scattered among the nations of the world. There is no nation upon earth where there is not a Jewish presence.

For nigh on 2000 years the Jews were treated unmercifully, knocked from pillar to post becoming a by-word among the nations.

There was:- A people without a land AND a Land without a people.

Question:- Was God unjust in allowing such barbaric persecution to befall the Jews just because their ancestors had turned fro God to worship idols?

3. A Reminder and A Promise

(a) A Reminder of past Blessings Deut 29:2-9

Moses called upon the people to remember what God had done for them and to make an agreement of obedience with the Lord.

It is good for us to remember what God has done for us in the past – it enables us to face the future.

(b) Promise of an Eventual Re-gathering Deut 30:1-10

The promise was that when Israel repents and turns back to God then He will have compassion upon them and re-gather from the nations among which they have been scattered.

This happened on a small scale after the Babylonian captivity and began in earnest toward the end of the 19^th century. Then in 1917came the "Balfour Declaration" declaring that "Palestine" be a "National Homeland" for the Jews resulting in the coming into being of the State of Israel in 1948.

4. A Choice to Be Made Deut 30:11-20

Deut 30:11-20 15 "Now listen! Today I am giving you a choice between prosperity and disaster, between life and death. 16 I have commanded you today to love the LORD your God and to keep his commands, laws, and regulations by walking in his ways. If you do this, you will live and become a great nation, and the LORD your God will bless you and the land you are about to enter and occupy. 17 But if your heart turns away and you refuse to listen, and if you are drawn away to serve and worship other gods, 18 then I warn you now that you will certainly be destroyed. You will not live a long, good life in the land you are crossing the Jordan to occupy. 19 "Today I have given you the choice between life and death, between blessings and curses. I call on heaven and earth to witness the choice you make. Oh, that you would choose life, that you and your descendants might live! 20 Choose to love the LORD your God and to obey him and commit yourself to him, for he is your life. Then you will live long in the land the LORD swore to give your ancestors Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob." NLT

The people chose to obey God - but as the centuries passed, they gave themselves over more and more to unbelief.

The ultimate fulfilment of God's promises to Abraham will be when, at the "Second Coming" of the Lord Jesus Christ in Glory the Jews will "Look upon Him whom they pierced" and accept Him as their Messiah. He will then set up His Millennial Kingdom and reign from Jerusalem for 1000 years as "King of kings and Lord of lords."

However, we too are faced with a choice. As Joshua said on another occasion “Choose you this day whom you will serve, but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.

The Choice is yours - who will you serve ?

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02/01/22

“Where Are You At ?”

Psalm 90:10-12 10 Seventy years are given to us! Some may even reach eighty. But even the best of these years are filled with pain and trouble; soon they disappear, and we are gone. 11 Who can comprehend the power of your anger?Your wrath is as awesome as the fear you deserve. 12 Teach us to make the most of our time, so that we may grow in wisdom. NLT

I recently had a severe bout of Influenza - I use the term advisedly – for I have had only two or three of such bouts in my life.

Many of you are aware that it was consequent to having such a dose of the virus some 30 years ago that I took early retirement from teaching and came into what is commonly termed “Full-time“ Ministry.

Being laid aside in such a manner is not a bad thing as it gives us opportunity to take stock of our situation in life.

What is your life's story? Have you ever paused to consider? It is a good thing to take stock of your life now and again.

Just pause and consider your life, however long or short it may be.

The questions which you need to ask yourself are:-

1. Where have I Been? 2. Where am I at NOW? 3. Where am I Heading?

My own experience:-

I have recounted this account before and will do so again.

Just over 30 years ago, I had a very good career. I was in a very influential position is a great school and had achieved a tremendous amount in my life and career.

I was Laid aside at that time with a bout of flu it had been at least 10 years since I had last been sick and as I laid in bed I began to look over my past life.

As I lay in bed, "feeling fit for nowt," I began to divide my life up into decades and considered what significant thingsI had experienced during each decade.

1st. Decade 1941-1951 - Childhood .....

brought up in a Christian home...coming to know the Lord Jesus Christ as my own personal Saviour and Lord.

I wanted to live my life for Jesus !

Verdict. .... It was Good !

2^nd Decade 1951 – 60 - Adolescence....

Passed my “Scholarship” went to "Grammar School"......had a good education.......Obtained a good set of O-levels, then A-levels. I was Baptised in water.. and Dedicated my life to His service.

Verdict ...It was Good !!

3^rd Decade 1960 - 1970 - Young manhood. ..

Went to University (In those days only 20 % of the population went to Grammar School and of that cohort only about 12.5 % went on to University. The drop-out rate was high too!

I obtained my degree and obtained a position teaching Physics at Wigan Grammar School.

I had a career. Marion and I got married and a couple of years later our daughter Becky was born.

Verdict. ....It was very Good!!!

4^th Decade 1970 - 1980 - Mature manhood...

Promotion.......responsibility...... New job setting up a new school.......making a success of it.

However, life is not a bed of roses and we experienced the deep sorrow of losing our second daughter Rachel at the age of 20 months. However, the Lord drew us very close to Himself at that time as some of you well know.

Shortly after this I experienced the Baptism in the Holy Spirit...

Verdict. .... Life was was very good indeed.

5th. Decade 1980 1990 - Mid-life.....

I became what was known as Senior Teacher part of what is now known as the SLT. (Senior Leadership Team) I was Head of the Faculty of Science and Technology, a School Governer etc..... a great deal of responsibility but the work was becoming more and more demanding.

Doing the Lord's work was becoming harder because of the responsibilities of employment.

It was at this point that I paused and took stock of my life.

Due to government interference, the job that I loved so much had become bogged down with bureaucracy and I had come to the conclusion that I had then reached the point where I had begun to waste valuable time. My Life was accelerating away at a tremendous rate of knots!

As I tried to imagine the situation10 years on I could foresee nothing but wasted effort.

Would I be able to say at the end of that decade, "It was good?" I could not honestly say yes and I wanted, and still do want my life to count for Christ.

I felt then that I had, God willing, a good many years of hard work left in me and I wanted them to count for the Lord.

So I cried out to the Lord to do something ….. and He did. The result of that is to be found in this fellowship.

Very early retirement from teaching !!!!! Granted it at 49 years of age with 10 years enhancement of service!

[In the three or four years around that period my school lost about 12 excellent teachers to this scheme …….. what a waste of human resources ! But in my case what a fantastic blessing!!

God has done great things already and has promised to do even greater things and I am trusting Him to honour His word.

As I lay in bed the other day and pondered these things I started to evaluate some of the things that the Lord has done during this decade.

Whilst there have been many discouragements, there have been many encouragements. I have seen the Lord raise up people to serve Him and thank God for them.

Others have been a source of disappointment BUT the encouragements far outweigh the disappointments.

But to get back to the questions that I asked of you.

Where are you at NOW?

Are you saved, do you know the Lord? Do you love Him ? Words are cheap. Can you prove it ? Does your life prove it?

Are you going on with the Lord? Are you moving on in Him or have you stood still since you were saved?

If you are not going forward - then you are going backward.

Because your life is passing by.

When the Lord raised up this Fellowship …….

He gave us a Name ….. Emmaus Christian Fellowship

Within 9 months ....

He gave us a building – This very building in Avondale Road, Chorley.

He gave us a vision Luke 4:18-19 The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, 19 To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. KJV

The Lord quoted from Isaiah 61:1,2.

He stopped at “The acceptable year of the Lord.” This is because the part He read referred to His first advent.

Isaiah went on to record … Isa 61:2-4 and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; 3 To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified. 4 And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations. KJV

We are living in momentous times, nay, “Perilous Times”.

On every hand there is decadence ………. Never has fear been used so much to control people all over the world.

Christ Himself said:- “As it was in the days of Noah, so shall the coming of the Son of Man be.”

The current “Pandemic” together with so many natural disasters all point to the near return of the Lord Jesus Christ as prophesied in the Bible.

Also consider at God’s Barometer - Israel.

During the 20th Century Jews returned to the land that God gave to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and their descendants, just as the scriptures foretold.

However, back to the question I asked at the beginning.

Where are you at NOW?

Are you going on with the Lord?

If you are not going forward - then you are going backward - life is passing by.

One day you will stand alone before the judgment seat of Christ and will have to give Him an account as to how you have lived your life for Him.

Have you a vision?

The Bible says that "Where there is no vision, the people perish."

Have you ever had a vision?

What do you want to achieve for the Lord?

What would you like passionately to see come to fruition in your life?

God wants the best of your life Not the “fag end!” What are you going to give Him?

There is an old gospel song which asks:- "What Shall I Give you Master?"

It goes like this:-

1. What shall I give Thee, Master? Thou who didst die for me.

Shall I give less of what I possess, Or shall I give all to Thee?

2. What shall I give Thee, Master? Thou hast redeemed my soul;

My gift is small but it is my all — Surrendered to Thy control.

3. What shall I give Thee, Master? Giver of gifts divine!

I will not hold time, talents or gold — For everything shall be Thine.

Refrain

Jesus, my Lord and Savior; Thou hast giv’n all for me;

Thou didst leave Thy home above To die on Calvary.

What shall I give Thee, Master? Thou hast giv’n all for me;

Not just a part or half of my heart, I will give all to Thee.

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26/12/21

The Word Became Flesh And Dwelt Amongst Us

(John 1:1-14)

The meaning of that name is:- Saviour and He was so named because He came into the world to – in the words of the angel – “save His people from their sins.”

In the midst of all the razamataz and commercialism it is easy to miss out on the wonder and import of the message and meaning of Christmas.

Two of the “Gospels”, Matthew and Luke give an account of the nativity of Jesus whereas Mark begins with the ministry of John the Baptist.

The Apostle John commences his writings in an entirely different manner and style.

The word used in the original language of the N.T. – Greek – is λογοσ (logos) meaning:-

1. A Thought 2.The expression or utterance of that thought

Now we are all familiar with the concept of the Scriptures being the “Written Word” of God.

This passage here teaches us that Jesus is the “Living Word” of God.

He has always existed – He was there before the creation of the universe cf. vv 1-5.

The writer to the Hebrews informs us that:- “He spoke and the worlds came into being.”

Word - The Means of Communication

Human beings are pretty skilful at communicating cf. when people lose their power of speech etc but by far the most powerful mode of communication is via the “word” written and spoken.

God has always communicated with mankind. Eg.........

God Communed with Adam (Gen 3:8,9)

God spoke to Noah (Gen 6:13,14)

God spoke to Abraham (Gen 12:1,2,3)

God spoke directly to the Patriarchs (Gen 32:30)

God spoke directly to Moses (Ex 33:11 Deut 34:10)

God spoke through the Prophets Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekiel; Daniel etc.

Latterly, God spoke through His Son (Heb 1:1-3 ) (John 1:1-5) (John 1:5)

The meaning of logos is:- (1) a thought or concept and (2) the expression or utterance of that thought.

This conveys to us the concept that God who in time past communicated with people via the prophets has communicated to us directly in the person of His Son Jesus Christ.

When the Bible speaks of “The last days” it means the period of human history commencing with the First advent of Jesus Christ, culminating in His Second Advent.

He was there in the Beginning

In John 1:1-5 John informs us that "The Word has always existed - he was with God and, yes, He is God."

In his first epistle, John speaks of Jesus as ...... “The Word of Life.” 1 John 1:1

John 1 reads in connection with Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the Heaven and the earth. Gen 1:1 KJV And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. Gen 1:3 KJV

John tells us that:- “In Him was life …… and the life was the light of men.” - it was; it is; and always will be!

The tragedy was ….. and still is …. that ……. “The darkness compehendeth it not.”

People hear the story of Jesus but cannot comprehend it.

It is only when a person enters into a personal relationship with the Lord Jesus Christ that the darkness is dispelled like night before the dawn.

John was there. He had witnessed the life of the Son of God – he had walked with Him and talked with Him. He had witnessed the mighty miracles that Jesus had performed – the lame healed, the deaf and dumb healed the dead raised to life.

John writes;-

14 And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.

John 1:14 KJV

John was there on the Mount of Transfiguration when Moses and Elijah appeared together with Jesus and He was transfigured before their very eyes.

The incarnation was the first step in the implementation of God’s Plan of Salvation.

The birth of Jesus Christ was no ordinary birth – yes it was a truly human birth – with no short cuts.

However he was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary.

He was begotten – not made, of one substance with the Father.

Of His human birth there is no doubt and of His Divinity there is no question.

However, John tells us that:- “He came unto His own but His own received Him not.”

But John does not finish there, he goes on to say:-

“But as many as received Him to them gave He the right to become the sons of God even to them that believe on His Name.” vv 11,12

Peter told the Jewish Sanhedrin that:- “There is no other name under heaven, given among men, whereby we must be saved.” Acts 4:12

Yes, God has in these last days communicated with us by His Son.

And that is why this morning we are here to meet around His table to proclaim His death ….’til He come.

YES INDEED. .............

The Word became Flesh and dwelt among us And we beheld His glory full of Grace and truth.

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25/12/21

Christmas Day Message

The Visit of The Magi

Celebration of Christmas in our country is under attack ! Some Councils have attempted to change the name of the Festival to “Winterval” !

It’s not the first time Christmas has been attacked - during Cromwell’s rule, Christmas was abolished But for a very different reason.

The Puritans were appalled by the debauchery that took place during the festivities.

Some Christians today hold the view that we ought not celebrate Christmas because it is most likely that Christ was born in Sept/October.

However, when the Bible devotes 4 chapters to an event - 2 in Matthew’s Gospel and 2 in Luke’s 48 & 118 verses respectively ie. 166 verses then the event is worth recognising and remembering.

ie. that, in the words of the apostle John :-

“The Word became Flesh and dwelt amongst us.”

The sequence of events which surrounded the Nativity of the Lord Jesus Christ is well known and this morning I want to focus on the visit of the “Wise Men.”

• Who were they ?

• Where did they come from ?

• Why did they come ?

• When did they come ?

Who were they ?

They are know as the “Magi.” ie wise, learned men.

Men who studied the stars - Astronomers / Astrologers.

We read about men such as these in Genesis – Pharaoh’s wise men. magicians who contested with Moses.

Nebuchadnezzar’s wise men in the book of Daniel.

Herod’s chief priests and scribes in Matthew ch. 2.

Tradition calls the “kings” but there is little evidence that they were.

Where did they come from ?

Matt 2:1 "Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,"

The East ! Some have it that they came from Arabia but the consensus is that they most likely came from Persia or possibly Media.

cf. the “magicians” of the Medo-Persian Empire in the days of Daniel.

Why did they come ?

Matt 2:2 Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him. KJV

They had come to worship the One who was born “King of The Jews !”

NB inscription over His Cross some 33 years later:-

Matt 27:37 “And set up over his head his accusation written, THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.” KJV

When did they come ?

The popular concept is that of the Wise men arriving at the stable just after the birth of the baby..

Matthew’s account describes the visit as being to the house where the Child was.

If the Magi did indeed come from Persia, the journey could well have taken them between 3 and 12 months – something which is in keeping with the account of Herod seeking to slay all male children under the age of two.

Secular accounts record Herod’s death as 4 BC.

NB. When Mary and Joseph took Jesus to the Temple to be dedicated, they offered 2 turtle dovets (pigeons) ie the offering of a poor family. They had not received any gold by then.

How Many were there of Them ?

Tradition says three, but but we do not Know for sure – one source suggest there were 12 !

Three is probably because of the number of their gifts:-

These gifts have both symbolic and prophetic significance.

The Symbolic Significance

Gold - Royalty Frankincense - Priestly Myrrh - Suffering/death

The Prophetic Message

Gold ……

Jesus was born to be King - King of Israel and one Day He will be Kng of Israel and of all the Earth.

During the Millennium He will reign from Jerusalem over all the eartbowh and every knee will bow and every tongue will confess the Jesus Christ is Lord.

Meanwhile He rules in the hearts of His children. He wants to reign in your heart as King of your life.

Does He rule in your life? Can you say … “King of of my life I crown Thee now Thine shall the glory be?”

The Wise Men gave Him Gold what will you give Him?

Frankincense ……

Not only was He born to be King, He was born to be our Great High Priest - a High Priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek

(Gen 14:18; Psalm 110:4; Heb 5:6,7; Heb 6:20)

He ever lives to make intercession for us. Frankincense represents worship - when we gather together, do we really worship Him?

Myrrh …..

Myrrh was used in the embalming of the dead. The gift of Myrrh was a prophetic word regarding His death.

He came to die …. That we might live.

Question ........

Are we prepared to live for Him? Are we prepared to die for Him? Many of our brothers and sisters across the world are faced with that stark reality.

So this Christmas we are faced with the challenge brought to us by the Wise Men.

And it is still true that “Wise men still seek Him!”

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19/12/21

"His Name!"

(Isaiah 9:6)

There is no need to be reminded of whose birthday we are celebrating at Christmas.

It is the birth of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ!

[ It may not be, it most likely is not the actual date of his birth – none the less we celebrate His birth on Christmas day ]

A baby is usually given one or more names.

In Bible times, names meant much more than they do to us nowadays.

A name was often an attempt to describe the person's character.

There are quite a number of names given to the One who was born in Bethlehem some 2000 years ago.

The angel told Joseph to name the child JESUS [ Yeshua ]

eg. Jesus - Savour ............. Deliverer

“Thou shalt call His name Jesus, for He shall save ………..” [ Gabriel ]

He is also known as :-

Christ - the Annointed One.............

NB. Jesus asked. Matt 16:16 Who do men say that I am? Peter answered …… “Thou art the Christ”

John 4:29 Come see a man who told me…… is not this the Christ? [Woman at the well]

Isaiah prophesied that His name would called :-

Immanuel - God with us

Isa 7:14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. KJV

The whole of the Old Testament looked forward to the coming of God's Annointed One and Isaiah in particular has much to say on this subject.

Other titles given to the Lord Jesus Christ.

In chapter 9:6 Isaiah tells us of some of the other Names which are given to God's Annointed One.

Isa 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. KJV

Descriptive names of the Lord Jesus Christ

He is also referred to as:- The “Rose of Sharon” The “Lily of the Valley” The “Bright and Morning Star.”

The "Fairest of ten thousand" The "Lion of the Tribe of Judah" The "Alpha and Omega"

However, to consider the names listed by Isaiah.

1. Wonderful:-

The Lord Jesus is the most wonderful person who ever walked this earth. He is a wonderful Saviour, Redeemer and King.

[ People said of Jesus “Never a man spake like this Man.” ]

2. Counsellor:-

A counsellor is One who gives advice.

Never in human history has there been so much couselling on offer.

There’s counselling for this and for that. [Debt counsellling, Marriage counselling, Stress counselling .....Life counselling...]

3. The Mighty God

The baby born in that stable was none other than The Mighty God!

He is the One who spoke....and the worlds came into being.

With a word from His lips the stormy sea was calmed.

At His command, the lame walked; the blind could see; the deaf could hear; the dumb could speak and the dead were raised to life.

At his crucifixion, the centurion said in awe:-

“Truly this was the Son of God.”

4. The Everlasting Father:-

Jesus said I. " and the Father are one. "

That was one of the reasons given by the Jews for seeking His death - He made hImself equal with the Father.

5. The Prince of Peace

Much is made at this season of peace. Peace on earth, Good will to all men. (Put by some as ...to men of good will)

For the last 2000 years the world has never enjoyed real peace and even now, humanly speaking, the world is on the brink of disaster. Only the return of the Prince of Peace can save the mankind (and ecology) from catastrophe.

Well might we echo the words of the Apostle John “Even so come quickly, Lord Jesus.”

Descriptive Titles Given to Him

He is the:-

“Rose of Sharon”. “Lily of the Valley”. “Bright and Morning Star”

“Fairest of Ten Thousand”. Lion of the Tribe of Judah”

“Alpha and Omega”. “Beginning and the End”

People ask:- What’s in a name ?

In this case, everything ……. Because .... His Name is Higher than any other….

Philippians 2:5-11 Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God: But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth; And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

“For His Name is EXALTED,

His glory above heaven and earth,

Holy is the Lord God Almighty,

Who Was and Who Is, and Who Is to Come.

“For His Name is EXALTED,

His glory above heaven and earth,

Holy is the Lord God Almighty,

Who sitteth on the Throne

And Lives for ever more

Even so come, Lord Jesus, come.

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12/12.21

Special Christmas Message

Dr. David Jeremiah

“Immanuel - God is With Us” (Click on Link)

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05/12/21

Slide 1

Contending For The Faith

Isaiah

We have been looking at men and women in the Old Testament who “Contended Earnestly for The Faith”

We have looked at people such as:- Abel; Enoch; Noah: Abraham; Moses; Joshua: Gideon; Elijah and Elisha; Daniel.

Slide 2

Last week – Daniel & Co

This week I am going to present the first of a trio of Old Testament Prophets who contended earnestly for The Faith.

Slide 3

Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel known as “Major Prophets” not because their writings were more important than any of the other prophets, known as “Minor Prophets” but because of the greater length of their writings.

Slide 4

The Prophet Isaiah Prophesied between 740-680 BC

Isaiah lived during a time of turmoil and decline.

Kings such as Uzziah brought great prosperity to the country, but they also tolerated idolatry, injustice, oppression and corruption.

Even when they did worship God, many people were just going through the motions.

The Assyrians were threatening invasion and there were different factions within the court.

Some wanted to make an alliance with Assyria, others wanted to ally themselves to Egypt.

Isaiah’s message was that to rely on human solutions was pointless: what really mattered was to seek forgiveness, stop sinning and trust in God.

How relevant to the situation in our Nation today!

cf. 2 Chron 7:14. 14 If my people , which are called by my name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways; then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sin, and will heal their land. KJV

Slide 5

Isaiah was one of the greatest of Hebrew prophets.

In Isaiah we have Short term, Medium, and Long term prophecies.

Isaiah was a brave, courageous man who spoke out for God even when his life was at stake. He challenged the sins of the people, called on the kings to mend their ways and even accused the priests.

More than that, Isaiah pointed to the enduring love of God.

Many of his prophecies contain beautiful pictures of a future, restored world, where people will live in peace and where the love of God will be evident. He also spoke of a Messiah, a suffering servant who would bring salvation to the world.

In a society that was desperately trying to find human solutions for its problems, Isaiah reminded them that the only true salvation is to be found in God.

Slide 6

God’s Message via Isaiah

God was fed up with the hypocrisy of His people cf. v11 - He still is !

Isa 1:11 "To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices to Me?"

Says the LORD. "I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams And the fat of fed cattle. I do not delight in the blood of bulls,

Or of lambs or goats. NKJV

God graciously invited them to return unto Him.

Isaiah 1:18-20 18 Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

19 If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

20 But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it. KJV

The Northern Kingdom (Israel) had been taken captive by the Assyrians ~ 740 BC and God was now speaking to the Southern Kingdom of Judah.

Slide 7

Isaiah’ s Call

Isa 6:8-11 8 Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me.

9 And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not.

10 Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.

11 Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate, KJV

Slide 8

The Range of Isaiah’s Prophecies

He prophesied of the …….

Captivities and Dispersion

Coming and Rejection of The Messiah

Regathering of God’s People to their Land

Establishment of Christ’s Millennial Kingdom

Perfect Age which is to Come

Slide 9

The Captivities and the Dispersion

The Prophecies in Isaiah are not “linear” and there is repetition and elaboration throughout the book.

There are “immediate” prophecies and “distant” prophecies. Assyria and Babylon as well as the dispersion which occurred after the destruction of the Temple in AD70.

NB. Isaiah 44:28 & Isaiah 45:1. Isaiah speaks of Cyrus, the Persian Emperor 200 years before he was born of how God would use him !

44:28 That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd,
and shall perform all my pleasure:
even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built;
and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.
45 1 Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus,
whose right hand I have holden,
to subdue nations before him;
and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates;
and the gates shall not be shut;

Slide 10

However, in all there is the promise of return and restoration.

11 Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate,

12 And the LORD have removed men far away, and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the land.

13 But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof. KJV

Slide 11

Prophecies of the Future Coming and the Rejection of “Messiah”

Isa 7:14-16 14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

15 Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.

16 For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings. KJV

Slide 12

Isa 9:6-7. 6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.

7 Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will perform this. KJV

Slide 13

Isa 53:3-8. 3 He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.

4 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.

6 All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.

7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.

8 He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken. KJV

Slide 14

The Re-gathering of God’s People to their Land

Note again the near and the distant aspect

Isaiah 10:20-22 20 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.

21 The remnant shall return, even the remnant of Jacob, unto the mighty God.

22 For though thy people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a remnant of them shall return: the consumption decreed shall overflow with righteousness. KJV

Slide 15

The Deliverance of Jerusalem in 1917

Isa 31:5. 5 As birds flying , so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will preserve it. KJV

NB. The role of General Allenby and the Royal Flying Corps in the capture of Jerusalem during WW1. Jerusalem was delivered from Turkish control without a shot being fired ! The Turks took his signature calling for their surrender to be from “Allah”. They took Allenby to be “Allah Bey” - meaning God’s Prophet !

Slide 16

The Establishment of Christ’s Millennial Kingdom

1 The Spirit of the Lord GOD is upon me; because the LORD hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound;

2 To proclaim the acceptable year of the LORD, [Jesus stopped and closed the book at this point] and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; 3 To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.

4 And they shall build the old wastes, they shall raise up the former desolations, and they shall repair the waste cities, the desolations of many generations. Isa 61:1-4 KJV

Slide 17

Isaiah 62:1-7

1 For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth.

2 And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name.

3 Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God.

Slide 18

Isaiah 62:4-12 4 Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi-bah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married.

5 For as a young man marrieth a virgin, so shall thy sons marry thee: and as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee……

……………… 12 And they shall call them, The holy people, The redeemed of the LORD: and thou shalt be called, Sought out, A city not forsaken.

KJV

Slide 19

The Perfect Age which is to Come

Isaiah 65:17-25 17 For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.

18 But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create: for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy.

19 And I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people: and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying.

20 There shall be no more thence an infant of days, nor an old man that hath not filled his days: for the child shall die an hundred years old; but the sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed.

Slide 20

21 And they shall build houses, and inhabit them; and they shall plant vineyards, and eat the fruit of them.

22 They shall not build, and another inhabit; they shall not plant, and another eat: for as the days of a tree are the days of my people, and mine elect shall long enjoy the work of their hands.

23 They shall not labour in vain, nor bring forth for trouble; for they are the seed of the blessed of the LORD, and their offspring with them.

24 And it shall come to pass, that before they call, I will answer; and while they are yet speaking, I will hear.

25 The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like the bullock: and dust shall be the serpent's meat. They shall not hurt nor destroy . KJV

Slide 21

God’s Time Scale

2 Peter 3:8-14. 8 But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

10 But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.

Slide 22

How we Should Live in the Light of This

11 Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,

12 Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?

13 Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness .

14 Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless. KJV

Slide 23

One Last Word From Isaiah

22 For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, saith the LORD, so shall your seed and your name remain.

23 And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD. Isa 66:22-23 KJV

A Word of Encouragement

13 Nevertheless we, according to His promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness .

Even so come, Lord Jesus !

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28/11/21

The Dream of Destiny

(Dan 2:19-41)

Nebuchadnezzar’s Dream was a “Dream of Destiny.”

As we study the dream in detail and the interpretation of it, Nebuchadnezzar's nightmare becomes a dream of destiny. We look now at the detail, the design, and the destiny of the dream.

1. The Dream’s Detail

There were two main features to the dream:-

(a) an Image (vv 31-33) and (b) a Stone vv 34,35).

The image was that of a man, most likely a typical Babylonian figure. This figure had five distinct parts, the head, the torso, the belly and thighs, the legs, and finally the feet.

Each of these parts was made of a different material, the ........

Head of gold,

Torso of silver,

Belly and thighs of brass,

Legs of iron,

Feet, including the toes, of iron mixed with clay.

The materials decreased in preciousness down from head to foot but increased in strength.

The image was unstable because it was top-heavy, the density of the materials decreases from the head down to the feet.

Gold 19.3; Silver 10.5; Brass 8.4; Iron 7.8 Iron & Clay ~ 5.2

In particular the feet lack cohesion as iron and clay do not stick together

So much for the image, ……… what about the stone?

The second thing seen by Nebuchadnezzar was the Stone, the image was suddenly destroyed by the stone.

However, the stone was “cut out without hands.”

The expression "without hands" in scripture always indicates an act of God alone, unaided by human instrumentality.

The stone struck the image in its most vulnerable place, the feet and immediately the feet and toes begin to disintegrate but not only they, the whole image disintegrates and is blown away like chaff in the wind.

The stone that smashed the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth, but not before all trace of the image had vanished.

2. The Dream’ Purpose

What was the purpose of the dream? What did God want Nebuchadnezzar to see in it?

(1) It was given by God to Nebuchadnezzar (v 28).

NB. God sometimes reveals his will to the most unlikely people.

(2) It concerned the "latter days."( End Times) (v 28)

NB. This dream has primarily to do with the end of the age.., the return of the Lord Jesus Christ in Glory.

(3) It was occasioned by Nebuchadnezzar worrying about the future.

(4) It is about kingdoms rather than kings (vv 37-44).

A kingdom is the dominion of a king. This dream is about World-wide kingdoms.

Nebuchadnezzar ruled over the then known world, so did the next kingdom Persia.

It is recorded that Alexander the Great (Greek), at the age of 30, wept because there were no more worlds to conquer.

In Luke 2:1 we read that:-

“Caesar Augustus issued a decree that all the world should be taxed.”

If words are anything to go by, the 5th kingdom is the most important (vv 41-44), furthermore it is during this kingdom that the climax of the stone occurs.

The 6th and last kingdom is God's not man's (v 44).

3. The Dream’s Interpretation

Daniel gives the interpretation of the dream pointing out that:-

(1) The Head of Gold

Nebuchadnezzar's Babylonian kingdom was the head of gold (v37).

Gold is symbolic of the earth's finest treasure.

Nebuchadnezzar was an absolute monarch. His was an AUTOCRATIC kingdom ie. absolute rule by one person (cf.5:19).

(2) The Silver Torso.

The Babilonian empire was succeeded by the Medo-Persian empire.

"After thee shall arise a kingdom inferior to thee" (v 39).

The Medo-Persian empire which succeeded that of Babylon was an OLIGARCHIC type of government ie. rule of many by the few

(cf. ch 6). There were 3 presidents and 120 princes who ruled on behalf of the emperor.

(3) The Brass belly and thighs

These represent the Greek empire which followed the Medo-Persian and which introduced the ARISTOCRATIC system of government in which government is exercised by a Nobility, in this case a nobility of warriors.

(4) The Legs of Iron

The empire which replaced Greece was that of Rome.

This was represented by the iron legs. Rome was a ruthlessly IMPERIALISTIC regime.

(5) The Feet of Iron and Clay

When we come to the feet, we have the weakest form of human government namely DEMOCRACY ie. "government of the people, by the people, for the people. Republics, subject to bitter turmoil, unrest and trouble.

Iron and clay cannot mix, there is no cohesion.

(6) The Stone Cut without Hands

The STONE kingdom represents the highest form of government, THEOCRATIC government ie. Rule by God!

This represents the MILLENIAL KINGDOM ruled over by none other than the Lord Jesus Christ, sitting on the "Throne of David" ruling over all the nations from His Holy city Jerusalem with a "Rod of Iron."

We are living in the times of the formation of the "feet and toes" when a world empire will emerge.

This empire is the subject of chapter 7, which focusses on the feet of the image.

All this is amazing when you realise that when Nebuchadnezzar dreamed all this:-

Persia was just a Babylonian satrapy.

Greece was just a collection of warring tribes.

Rome was no more than a village on the banks of the Tiber.

But God, in one fell sweep, revealed to the whole course of human history to ……… a pagan king.

The gold, silver, brass and iron kingdoms have all been and gone and we are at present in the process of the formation of the iron mixed with clay.

Make no mistake about it the rest of the dream is coming and will come to pass.

Why should this account of world history start with Babylon?

Because the "Times of the Gentiles" started with Nebuchadnezzar.

Why? Because Jerusalem was left desolate at the time of this prophecy.

Until that time Jerusalem had been the centre of all things prophetic.

History is a tale of two cities, Jerusalem and Babylon.

God's city and Satan's city respectively.

Therefore it is logical to expect that, as the image in Nebuchadnezzar's dream stands at Babylon, it will be at Babylon where the "Stone" will fall upon it and smash it to pieces.

Why should the Babylonian, the Medo-Persian, the Grecian and the Roman empires be described in this image?

Why are other civilizations of antiquity not mentioned?

The reason is that these four were empires which had to do with Jerusalem.

After Rome, which was the next power to occupy Jerusalem?

The answer is Islam.

Islam took control of the city in 637 AD when Jerusalem fell to the Saracens.

Although Jerusalem was liberated in a measure from Muslim control by General Allenby in 1917 and in 1967 freed by the Israeli army from Arab domination, the powers of Islam still exert tremendous influence in the political situation in the region.

Babylon has been rebuilt by the regime which rules modern Iraq, indeed it had to be because the prophecies concerning Babylon's destruction have never been fulfilled and they must be if the Bible is indeed the infallible Word of God.

It is out of this system that a great world leader will emerge, with emphasis on both Jerusalem and Babylon.

He will bring about peace between Jew and Arab and will be accepted by the Jews as their Messiah, he will in fact be the Anti-Christ, the Man of Sin.

It will be his kingdom which the Lord Jesus Christ will destroy when He comes again in Glory to set up His Millenial kingdom.

What a great God Daniel had!

Daniel's God is our God!

What a mighty God we serve!

Let us resolve to serve Him as faithfully as did Daniel.

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Daniel & Co Contending for The Faith

Slide 1

Contending For The Faith

We have been looking at men and women in the Old Testament who “Contended Earnestly for The Faith”

We have looked at people such as:- Abel; Enoch; Noah; Abraham; Moses; Joshua: Gideon; Elijah and Elisha.

Slide 2

Daniel’s website might read:-

daniel&co.com

Daniel – Extraordinary character.

Not a single flaw is revealed in the Scriptures.

When God chose three men who were most after His own heart He picked out ………

Noah, Job and Daniel. [ Ezek 14:14 “Though these three men, Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, they should deliver but their own souls by their righteousness, saith the Lord GOD.” KJV ]

Ezekiel, a contemporary of Daniel said of him:-

[ Ezek 28:3 “Behold, thou art wiser than Daniel; there is no secret that they can hide from thee:” KJV ]

Daniel and his companions, Shadrach; Meshach and Abednego were young men born into noble families – that is why they were chosen to be trained in the ways of the Babylonians in order to rule the Jewish captives.

They endured the horrors of invasion, and had witnessd the degradation of their king and plundering of the Temple toogether with their removal as captives to a foreign land.

Slide 3

The Background

Bel was a Babylonian god

HEBREW Daniel God is my Judge

HEBREW Hananiah Jehovah is gracious

BABYLONIAN Shadrach The command of Aku

HEBREW Mishael Who is like God

BABYLONIAN Meshach Who is like Aku

HEBREW Azariah Jehovah is my helper

BABYLONIAN. Abednego Servant of Nego

BABYLONIAN Belteshazzar Bel protects his life

Parents, if you want you children to remain faithful to the Lord Jesus Christ then:-

"Train up a child in the way that he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it"

(Prov 22:6).

Slide 4

Name Meaning

As with Bel, Aku and Nego were Babylonian deities

Therefore the Babylonian names given to these young men were a direct affront to the one true God who they served and after who the were named. - This was a calculated insult.

Hey !! You may change a person’s name but that doesn’t changed their nature! Only God can do that.

Slide 5

Daniel 1:8. 8 But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's delicacies, nor with the wine which he drank; therefore he requested of the chief of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.

NKJV

These men remained true to the Lord their God

Parents, if you want you children to remain faithful to the Lord Jesus Christ then:-

"Train up a child in the way that he should go, and when he is old he will not depart from it"

(Prov 22:6).

Slide 6.

Daniel 1:15. 15 And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat. KJV

God will honour those who honour Him.

Just look at what the scriptures have to say about them.

Dan 1:18-20

Slide 7

Dan 1:18-20. 18 Now at the end of the days that the king had said he should bring them in, then the prince of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar.

19 And the king communed with them; and among them all was found none like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah: therefore stood they before the king.

20 And in all matters of wisdom and understanding, that the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and astrologers that were in all his realm.

KJV

Slide 8

Faith Challenged

4 To you it is commanded, O people, nations, and languages,

5 That at what time ye hear the sound of the cornet, flute, harp, sackbut, psaltery, dulcimer, and all kinds of musick, ye fall down and worship the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king hath set up:

6 And whoso falleth not down and worshippeth shall the same hour be cast into the midst of a burning fiery furnace.

Dan 3:4-6 KJV

This huge monstrosity resulted from Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of destiny.

Slide 9

Contending For The Faith

16 Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter.

17 If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king.

18 But if not, be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.

Dan 3:16-18 KJV

We are not told where Daniel was at this particular time, maybe he was away in some far flung corner of the empire, otherwise I am sure that he too would have been flung into the fiery furnace.

Slide 10

Divine Deliverance

The presence of the “Ever-living One”

23 And these three men, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, fell down bound into the midst of the burning fiery furnace.

24 Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellors, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king.

25 He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God. Dan 3:23-25 KJV

Slide 11

God Given The Glory

Dan 3:28 KJV

NB. Rom 8:28 28 And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.

KJV

Slide 12

28 Then Nebuchadnezzar spake, and said, Blessed be the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, who hath sent his angel, and delivered his servants that trusted in him, and have changed the king's word, and yielded their bodies, that they might not serve nor worship any god, except their own God. 29 Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort.

30 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, in the province of Babylon.

Dan 3:28-30 KJV

Slide 13

A New Regime – A New Challenge

“The Medes & Persians”

Slide 14

The Structure of Government

( Dan 6:1-3 )

It was “Oligarchic” - ie Government by a few

The “Head of State” was - Darius

Under Darius were Three “Presidents”

( Daniel + ? + ? )

Under these were - 120 “Princes”

Slide 15

This lead to the jealous scheming of his fellow rulers. Politics never changes.

Dan 6:3

Then this Daniel was preferred above the presidents and princes, because an excellent spirit was in him; and the king thought to set him over the whole realm.

KJV

Slide 16

Faith Challenged ( Dan 6:4-9 )

Daniel’s enemies were smart enough to realise that the only way that they might be able to catch him out would be through his commitment to his God.

4 Then the presidents and princes sought to find occasion against Daniel concerning the kingdom; but they could find none occasion nor fault; forasmuch as he was faithful, neither was there any error or fault found in him. 5 Then said these men, We shall not find any occasion against this Daniel, except we find it against him concerning the law of his God.

Dan 6:4-5 KJV

Slide 17

7 All the presidents of the kingdom, the governors, and the princes, the counsellors, and the captains, have consulted together to establish a royal statute, and to make a firm decree, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any God or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions. 8 Now, O king, establish the decree, and sign the writing, that it be not changed, according to the law of the Medes and Persians, which altereth not. 9 Wherefore king Darius signed the writing and the decree. Dan 6:7-9 KJV

It was the “Pride” [conceit] of Darius that brought about this situation.

Slide 18

By this time Daniel was into his 90’s

Daniel’s Faithfulness ( Dan 6:10-13

10 Now when Daniel knew that the writing was signed, he went into his house; and his windows being open in his chamber toward Jerusalem, he kneeled upon his knees three times a day, and prayed, and gave thanks before his God, as he did aforetime.

Dan 6:10 KJV

Slide 19

Darius’ Reaction

14 Then the king, when he heard these words, was sore displeased with himself, and set his heart on Daniel to deliver him: and he laboured till the going down of the sun to deliver him.

Dan 6:14 KJV

Darius realised his mistake and sought a way out – but there was none!

Slide 20

Darius’ Confidence in Daniel’s God

16 Then the king commanded, and they brought Daniel, and cast him into the den of lions. Now the king spake and said unto Daniel, Thy God whom thou servest continually, he will deliver thee. 17 And a stone was brought and laid upon the mouth of the den; and the king sealed it with his own signet, and with the signet of his lords; that the purpose might not be changed concerning Daniel.

18 Then the king went to his palace, and passed the night fasting: neither were instruments of musick brought before him: and his sleep went from him. Dan 6:16-18 KJV

NB Darius spent the night fasting - Daniel spent the night sleeping.

But note Darius’ confidence in the God of Daniel.

NB What a testimony.

Slide 21

Faith Triumphs

Dan 6:19-23 19 Then the king arose very early in the morning, and went in haste unto the den of lions. 20 And when he came to the den, he cried with a lamentable voice unto Daniel: and the king spake and said to Daniel, O Daniel, servant of the living God, is thy God, whom thou servest continually, able to deliver thee from the lions?

Slide 22

21 Then said Daniel unto the king, O king, live for ever. 22 My God hath sent his angel, and hath shut the lions' mouths, that they have not hurt me: forasmuch as before him innocency was found in me; and also before thee, O king, have I done no hurt. 23 Then was the king exceeding glad for him, and commanded that they should take Daniel up out of the den. So Daniel was taken up out of the den, and no manner of hurt was found upon him, because he believed in his God.

KJV

Slide 23

The Faith Promoted

( Dan 6:25-27 ) 25 Then king Darius wrote unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you. 26 I make a decree, That in every dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel: for he is the living God, and stedfast for ever, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed, and his dominion shall be even unto the end.

Slide 24

27 He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.

KJV

We join with the prophet Jeremiah (Jer 32:17) saying ……….

Slide 25

Ah, Lord God, Thou hast made the heavens

And the Earth by Thy great power.

Nothing is too difficult for Thee!

Nothing, nothing, absolutely nothing,

Nothing is too difficult for Thee!

And echo the words of the chorus ……

Slide 26

Got any rivers you think are uncrossable

Got any mountains you can’t tunnel through?

God specializes in things thought impossible

He can do just what none other can do!

______________________________________

31/10/21

Elisha (2)

Slide 1

Contending For The Faith

We have been looking at men and women in the Old Testament who “Contended Earnestly for The Faith”

We have looked at people such as:- Abel; Enoch; Noah; Abraham; Moses; Joshua: Gideon; Elijah And Elisha.

Slide 2

Elisha – Elijah’s successor as God’s Prophet to Israel.

Slide 3

Striking Similarities Between Elijah and Elisha

Not only do their names sound similar, the main events in their lives run along parallel lines.

They are “Twin Figures” in the Old Testament narrative.

Both:-

Crossed the R Jordan in a miraculous way (2 Kings 2:8; 2 Kings 2:14)

Brought water in times of drought (1 Kings 18:41; 2 Kings 3:9)

Increased a widow’s store of food (1 Kings 17:10; 2 Kings 4:1)

Raised an only son from the dead (1 Kings 17:17; 2 Kings 4:18)

Performed miracle outside the borders of Israel

Pronounced sentences upon kings

Called down God’s vengeance on unbelievers

Slide 4

Marked Contrasts between Elijah and Elisha

They had different temperments and social attitudes

Elijah was, like John Baptist, a solitary figure who experienced periods of great depression

Elisha was gregarious and lead a triumphant life and mingled with his contemporaries.

There is no record of Elisha ever complaining about his situation or that he ever fled from his enemies or ever lost courage.

Could this be related to the fact that Elisha was given a double portion of the Spirit which was upon Elijah?

Slide 5

Elisha’s “Call”

The Circumstances of His Call

His Obedience to The Call

Faithfulness to The Call

Slide 6

Elisha would not let Elijah out of his sight.

Slide 7

Elisha ….. Received a double portion of the Holy Spirit

Performed Twice as many miracles as Elijah

Slide 8

Conflict at Bethel

Jordan - Jericho (Healed the waters of the city) – Bethel

Bethel – “House of God”

Confrontation with a mob of youths

[NB Phrase translated as “Little children” is used of :-

Ishmael when he was 16; Isaac @ 22 ; Joseph @ 28 And Benjamin @ 40

" Go Up " - Mocking reference to Elijah’s translation (Elisha was wearing Elijah’s cloak.)

The world has always scoffed at God’s people. BUT

“Vengeance is Mine, I will repay”

Slide 9

Elisha’s Compassion For The Oppressed

The widow of one of the prophets was being oppressed.

Elisha supplied her need via the miraculous provision of oil.

“Bring all your vessels, fill them ………..”

Sell the oil and pay off your debts.

Slide 10

When we are empty ie emptied of self then the Lord can fill us and use us for His glory. “My God shall supply all your need ……… riches in glory by Christ Jesus.”

Slide 11

God’s Provision for Elisha

The Wealthy Shunamite Couple.

Provide board and lodging whenever Elisha passed through on his travels.

NB Promise of a child cf. Hannah & Elkanah; Sara & Abraham;

Elizabeth & Zachariah.

Slide 12

Tragedy to Triumph

2 Kings 4:32-35

32 And when Elisha was come into the house, behold, the child was dead, and laid upon his bed.

33 He went in therefore, and shut the door upon them twain, and prayed unto the LORD.

34 And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands: and he stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.

35 Then he returned, and walked in the house to and fro; and went up, and stretched himself upon him: and the child sneezed seven times, and the child opened his eyes. KJV

Cf The Raising of Lazarus; The Resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Slide 13

The Healing of Naaman The story of Naaman

Compassion for the enemy.

The confidence of the maid.

The compliance of Naaman

The coniving of Gahazi

Slide 14

Conflict with Syria

The Gift of Knowledge

Slide 15

Slide 16

Some Modern examples:-

Arab Israeli wars of 1948; 1956; 1967; 1973. Arab armies fled because ……..

Slide 17

Also Bible smuggling Richard Wurmbrand and others “Lord you opened blind eyes, make open eyes not see.”

Slide 18

Compassion for The Enemy

NB The Modern nation of Israel shows restraint and compassion for their enemies.

The IDF does not ill-treat prisoners of war as do the Arabs.

Slide 19

Our God is an Awesome God !

________________________________

Elisha Contending For The Faith

Over the last few months we have been looking at men and women in the Old Testament who “Contended Earnestly for The Faith”

We have looked at people such as:-

Abel; Enoch; Noah; Abraham; Moses; Joshua: Gideon; and Elijah. Now we come to:- Elisha …….

Elisha was Elijah’s successor as God’s Prophet to Israel

There are some:- Striking Similarities Between Elijah and Elisha

Not only do their names sound similar, the main events in their lives run along parallel lines.

They are as it were “Twin Figures” in the Old Testament narrative.

Both....

Crossed the R Jordan in a miraculous way (2 Kings 2:8; 2 Kings 2:14)

Brought water in times of drought (1 Kings 18:41; 2 Kings 3:9)

Increased a widow’s store of food (1 Kings 17:10; 2 Kings 4:1)

Raised an only son from the dead (1 Kings 17:17; 2 Kings 4:18)

Both ......

Performed miracle outside the borders of Israel

Pronounced sentences upon kings

Called down God’s vengeance on unbelievers

There were however some:- Marked Contrasts between Elijah and Elisha

They had different temperments and social attitudes

Elijah was, like John Baptist, a solitary figure who experienced periods of great depression.

Elisha led a triumphant life and mingled with his contemporaries.

There is no record of Elisha ever complaining about his situation or that he ever fled from his enemies or ever lost courage.

Could this be related to the fact that Elisha was given a double portion of the Spirit which was upon Elijah?

Elisha’s “Call”

(a) The Circumstances of His Call

(b) His Obedience to The Call

(a). The Circumstances surrounding Elisha’s “Call”

1 Kings 19:15-21 15 And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria:

16 And Jehu the son of Nimshi shalt thou anoint to be king over Israel: and Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel-meholah shalt thou anoint to be prophet in thy room.17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. 18 Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him. 19 So he departed thence, and found Elisha the son of Shaphat, who was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen before him, and he with the twelfth: and Elijah passed by him, and cast his mantle upon him.

Question:- Have you experienced God’s Call upon your life?

In respect of:- Salvation ? Service? Ministry?

(b). His Obedience to The Call

20 And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and then I will follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what have I done to thee? 21 And he returned back from him, and took a yoke of oxen, and slew them, and boiled their flesh with the instruments of the oxen, and gave unto the people, and they did eat. Then he arose, and went after Elijah, and ministered unto him. KJV

Note that Elisha did not just “Up and Off” . He settled his affairs. He fulfilled his obligations before leaving.

Question:- Have you been obedient to God’s call?

1 And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal. 2 And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel. 3 And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day?

And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace. 4 And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho. 2 Kings 2:1-4 KJV

Elisha kept as close as he could to his mentor.

Elisha wanted the best that he could have – a double portion of The Spirit.

Elisha wanted "God’s “Best”

Question:- Are experiencing “God’s Best” in your life?

2 Kings 2:8-10 8 And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.9 And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.10 And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so. KJV

Don’t Be Content With Anything But God’s “Best”

Keep Close to The Master

Never let go

Remember when Peter "followed afar off !"

Elisha …..

Did Receive a double portion of the Holy Spirit

And the Outcome was that Elisha……

Performed Twice as many miracles as Elijah

Next Time we will see ….. Elisha "Contending earnestly for The Faith"

______________________________________

10/10/21

Elijah (3)

Recap:- “Elijah, a man of like passions as us” James 5:17

We have seen Elijah up and Elijah down.

Last time we found Elijah wishing he were dead before God graciously touched him.

God had not yet finished with him - his ministry was not yet complete.

His immediate task:- to anoint two new kings (Hazael – Syria ; Jehu – Israel and his Elisha as his own successor.

In respect of Elisha he found him ploughing on a farm in Abel-meholah and cast his mantle upon him to indicate his appointment as his successor.

1 Kings 19:19-21)

Yet More Problems

Elijah’s remaining ministry was not an easy path.

Naboth’s Vineyard

Another run in with Ahab and Jezebel ……. Naboth’s vineyard

The evil of this woman knew no bounds. She instigated the murder of an innocent man in order to satisfy Ahab and her own evil ambitions.

The Story of Naboth’s Vineyard (1 Kings 21:17-25)

17 And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying, 18 Arise, go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, which is in Samaria: behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, whither he is gone down to possess it.

19 And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, Hast thou killed, and also taken possession? And thou shalt speak unto him, saying, Thus saith the LORD, In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.

20 And Ahab said to Elijah, Hast thou found me, O mine enemy? And he answered, I have found thee: because thou hast sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the LORD.

21 Behold, I will bring evil upon thee, and will take away thy posterity, and will cut off from Ahab him that pisseth against the wall, and him that is shut up and left in Israel,

22 And will make thine house like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah, for the provocation wherewith thou hast provoked me to anger, and made Israel to sin.

23 And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.

24 Him that dieth of Ahab in the city the dogs shall eat; and him that dieth in the field shall the fowls of the air eat.

25 But there was none like unto Ahab, which did sell himself to work wickedness in the sight of the LORD, whom Jezebel his wife stirred up. KJV

The Mercy of God 1 Kings 21:27-22:1

1 Kings 21:27-22:1 27 And it came to pass, when Ahab heard those words, that he rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his flesh, and fasted, and lay in sackcloth, and went softly. 28 And the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,

29 Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me? because he humbleth himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days: but in his son's days will I bring the evil upon his house. KJV

Fire From Heaven (2 Kings 1:1-12)

Ahaziah – son of Ahab & Jezebel fell out of an upstairs window and was very sick.

He sent to inquire of the prophets of Baal-zebub god of Ekron as to the outcome of his plight. God told Elojah to intercept the messengers and give them a message:-

2 Kings 1:3-4 Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria, and say unto them, Is it not because there is not a God in Israel, that ye go to inquire of Baal-zebub the god of Ekron? 4 Now therefore thus saith the LORD, Thou shalt not come down from that bed on which thou art gone up, but shalt surely die. And Elijah departed.

KJV

They delivered the message and Ahaziah asked who had delivered it.

2 Kings 1:7-8 7 And he said unto them, What manner of man was he which came up to meet you, and told you these words?

8 And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite. KJV

2 Kings 1:9-10 9 Then the king sent unto him a captain of fifty with his fifty. And he went up to him: and, behold, he sat on the top of an hill. And he spake unto him, Thou man of God, the king hath said, Come down. 10 And Elijah answered and said to the captain of fifty, If I be a man of God, then let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty. And there came down fire from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty. KJV

A Second Attempt - same outcome; A Third attempt - a plea for mercy

Elijah’s Translation to Heaven (2 Kings 2:1-11)

A foretaste of the "Rapture" of the Church

2 Kings 2:1-6 2:1 And it came to pass, when the LORD would take up Elijah into heaven by a whirlwind, that Elijah went with Elisha from Gilgal.

2 And Elijah said unto Elisha, Tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Bethel. And Elisha said unto him, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they went down to Bethel.

3 And the sons of the prophets that were at Bethel came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

4 And Elijah said unto him, Elisha, tarry here, I pray thee; for the LORD hath sent me to Jericho. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. So they came to Jericho.

5 And the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho came to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the LORD will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he answered, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace.

6 And Elijah said unto him, Tarry, I pray thee, here; for the LORD hath sent me to Jordan. And he said, As the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, I will not leave thee. And they two went on.

2 Kings 2:9-13

9 And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha, Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said, I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.

10 And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.

11 And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.

12 And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own clothes, and rent them in two pieces.

13 He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and stood by the bank of Jordan; KJV

Elijah - Post Translation (Matt 17:3)

Matt 17:1-3 17:1 And after six days Jesus taketh Peter, James, and John his brother, and bringeth them up into an high mountain apart,

2 And was transfigured before them: and his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment was white as the light.

3 And, behold, there appeared unto them Moses and Elias talking with him.

KJV

Rev 11:3-12 3 And I will give power unto my two witnesses , and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.

4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before the God of the earth.

5 And if any man will hurt them, fire proceedeth out of their mouth, and devoureth their enemies: and if any man will hurt them, he must in this manner be killed.

6 These have power to shut heaven, that it rain not in the days of their prophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite the earth with all plagues, as often as they will.

7 And when they shall have finished their testimony, the beast that ascendeth out of the bottomless pit shall make war against them, and shall overcome them, and kill them.

8 And their dead bodies shall lie in the street of the great city, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified.

9 And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.

10 And they that dwell upon the earth shall rejoice over them, and make merry, and shall send gifts one to another; because these two prophets tormented them that dwelt on the earth.

11 And after three days and an half the Spirit of life from God entered into them, and they stood upon their feet; and great fear fell upon them which saw them.

12 And they heard a great voice from heaven saying unto them, Come up hither. And they ascended up to heaven in a cloud; and their enemies beheld them.

KJV

The Question arises. Who will these two be?

Some say Moses and Elijah because of the transfiguration scene. Others say Enoch and Elijah because “It is appointed unto men once to die and after this the judgment” Enoch and Elijah did not die but Moses did.

Elijah’s “Contending for the Faith” did not end with his translation he has one more episode to contend.

Next time Elisha Contending earnestly for The Faith.

03/10/21

Harvest

In Agriculture Harvest is the name given to the process of gathering in the crops and fruit that have been grown over a period of time.

Harvest Festivals in the Churches is a relatively recent innovation being introduced by a Cornish Vicar in 1843 named Robert Hawker

In the passage we read earlier from Gen 8 & 9 we heard how God promised mankind – through Noah that as long as the earth remained in existence the global harvest would never fail [Gen 8:22]

Sadly, man has failed to fulfill his responsibilities in this respect.

eg.

Zimbabwe - used to be the “Bread – Basket” of Africa but now there is wide-spread malnutrition and starvation particularly among children.

Why ? All because of a megalomaniac named Robert Magabe and his desire fro power to control the lives of the people of Zimbabwe.

Ukraine (1933) Stalin looted the Ukraine [ the “Bread-basket” of Europe] of all its harvest while at the same time preventing the importing of food from that region. This resulted in the death by starvation of 7 million Ukrainians who were expected tp survive on a ration of 2 loaves of bread per month !

Horn of Africa Has for a couple of generations been subject to famine brought about partly by climatic conditions but mainly by the war-ing factions in that region.

It is a fact that there is more that enough capacity on the earth to feed every human being - what is lacking is the will, on the part of governments, to do so.

God will bring judgment upon those nations who fail to honour the covenant that He made with them – through Noah !

Harvest cf Halloween

In this country, which we have seen to have become progressively more de-christianised over the past couple of generations, the haerfest has been displace by the pagan festival of Halloween.

I believe that this is quite a significant development which we, as Christians, have to contend with.

Harvest in The Bible

Some Christians take the position that “Harvest Festivals” are un-scriptural.

Now, whilst it is true that the early church does not appear to have observed the practice, the Old Testament makes prolific use of the various types of harvest that were made.

HARVEST (Heb. qasir, "a cutting").

Harvest:-

began with the Barley Harvest and the Festival of the Passover (Lev 23:9-14; Ruth 2:23; 2 Sam 21:9-10)

and

ended with the Wheat Harvest (Gen 30:14; Ex 34:22) and the Festival of Pentecost (Lev 23:16).

There were of course other crops to be Harvested eg Grapes, Figs, Olives etc

Earliest Reference to Harvest

Why did God not accept Cains offering? NB “Clothes of Skins” Gen 3:21 21 Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them. KJV

God’s Covenant with Noah

Gen 8:20-22 20 And Noah builded an altar unto the LORD; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt offerings on the altar. 21 And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done. 22 While the earth remaineth, seedtime and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night shall not cease. KJV

NB Joseph and his brothers Gen 37

There are also numerous references to harvest in Exodus, Leviticus Deuteronomy etc

In Joshua, we read that when Israel crossed the River Jordan into the Promised Land the River was in Flood because it was the time of harvest.

Judges, Ruth, Job, Proverbs, Psalms all make reference to harvest.

So also do the Prophets Isaiah, Jeremiah, Hosea and Joel

NB. Jer 8:20 20 The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved. KJV

Harvest is used both Literally and Figuratively

Figuratively

Harvest is a figurative term for judgment (Jer 51:33; Hos 6:11; Joel 3:13; cf. Rev 14:15);

Also for a season of grace (Jer 8:20); a time when many are ready to receive the gospel (Matt 9:37-38; John 4:35);

and, as the harvest is considered the end of the season, so our Lord Jesus Christ says, "The harvest is the end of the age" (Matt 13:39).

Make no mistake, be under no illusion, there will be a Day of Reckoning.

The Bible says that God will judge the earth (both individuals and nations) by none other that His only begotten Son Jesus Christ.

However, the Bible tells us that God is not willing that any should perish but has provided a way of escape – a way of Salvation.

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26/09/21

Contending For The Faith

Elijah

We have been looking at men and women in the Old Testament who “Contended Earnestly for The Faith” We have looked at people such as:- Abel; Enoch; Noah; Abraham; Moses; Joshua: Gideon.

Elijah

Last time we looked at the prophet Elijah and saw how God used him to confront wicked king Ahab and the prophets of Baal who Jezebel had introduced into Israel.

The drought ended, the rain came and Elijah ran in front of Ahab, all the way to Jezreel.

1 Kings 18:45-46 45 Now it happened in the meantime that the sky became black with clouds and wind, and there was a heavy rain. So Ahab rode away and went to Jezreel. 46 Then the hand of the LORD came upon Elijah; and he girded up his loins and ran ahead of Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel. NKJV

Downcast Ahab told Jezebel all that had happened and in typical Jezebel fashion she went on the offensive against God’s servant. When God has blessed you, always be ready for the devils counter-attack.

NB. Jezebel’s threat.

What did Elijah do? Did he “Contend earnestly for the Faith?” NO ! He Fled. Ran away. How human was the prophet. NB James 5:17,18 “Elijah was a man with a nature like ours”

1 Kings 19:1-3 1 And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, also how he had executed all the prophets with the sword. 2 Then Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying,"So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I do not make your life as the life of one of them by tomorrow about this time." 3 And when he saw that, he arose and ran for his life, and went to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there. NKJV

Elijah fled as far from Jezebel as he could …….. From Jezreel in the North to Beersheba in the South.

Leaving his servant at Beersheba, Elijah pressed on for another day into the desert.

He sat down under a Juniper (Broom) bush and prayed.

What a prayer ….. “Lord, I’ve had enough, let me die!” then he fell asleep.

The Gracious Hand of the Lord.

1 Kings 19:5-7 5 Then as he lay and slept under a broom tree, suddenly an angel touched him, and said to him, "Arise and eat." 6 Then he looked, and there by his head was a cake baked on coals, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank, and lay down again. NKJV

“He touched me, Oh He touched me and O the joy that filled my soul”

Man’s extremity is God’s opportunity.

NB Dan 10:7-12 7 And I, Daniel, alone saw the vision, for the men who were with me did not see the vision; but a great terror fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves. 8 Therefore I was left alone when I saw this great vision, and no strength remained in me; for my vigor was turned to frailty in me, and I retained no strength. 9 Yet I heard the sound of his words; and while I heard the sound of his words I was in a deep sleep on my face, with my face to the ground. 10 Suddenly, a hand touched me, which made me tremble on my knees and on the palms of my hands. 11 And he said to me, "O Daniel, man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak to you, and stand upright, for I have now been sent to you." While he was speaking this word to me, I stood trembling. 12 Then he said to me,"Do not fear, Daniel, for from the first day that you set your heart to understand, and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard; and I have come because of your words. NKJV

Isaiah 6:7 6 Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a live coal which he had taken with the tongs from the altar. 7 And he touched my mouth with it, and said: "Behold, this has touched your lips; Your iniquity is taken away, And your sin purged." 8 Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying: "Whom shall I send, And who will go for Us?“ Then I said, "Here am I! Send me." 9 And He said, "Go, and tell this people: NKJV

John - Rev 1:17-18 17 And when I saw Him, I fell at His feet as dead. But He laid His right hand on me, saying to me, "Do not be afraid; I am the First and the Last. 18 I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore. Amen. And I have the keys of Hades and of Death. NKJV

God’s Provision

When God calls - He equips. Elijah had experienced the providence of God during the drought.

First at Cherith, then at Zeraphath. How soon we forget!

1 Kings 19:6-8

6 Then he looked, and there by his head was a cake baked on coals, and a jar of water. So he ate and drank, and lay down again.

7 And the angel of the LORD came back the second time, and touched him, and said, "Arise and eat, because the journey is too great for you." 8 So he arose, and ate and drank; and he went in the strength of that food forty days and forty nights as far as Horeb, the mountain of God. NKJV

The Futility of Self-Pity

1 Kings 19:9-10 9 And there he went into a cave, and spent the night in that place; and behold, the word of the LORD came to him, and He said to him, "What are you doing here, Elijah?"

10 So he said,"I have been very zealous for the LORD God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I alone am left; and they seek to take my life." NKJV

The Mount of God

God’s Revelation was not through a spectacular demonstration of power Wind, Earthquake, or Fire BUT through a …. Still, small voice !

Have you ever heard that still, small voice?

1 Kings 19:11-12 Then He said, "Go out, and stand on the mountain before the LORD." And behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind tore into the mountains and broke the rocks in pieces before the LORD, but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the LORD was not in the earthquake; 12 and after the earthquake a fire, but the LORD was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice. NKJV

Persisting in Self-Pity

1 Kings 19:13-14 13 So it was, when Elijah heard it, that he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood in the entrance of the cave. Suddenly a voice came to him, and said, "What are you doing here, Elijah?" 14 And he said, "I have been very zealous for the LORD God of hosts; because the children of Israel have forsaken Your covenant, torn down Your altars, and killed Your prophets with the sword. I alone am left; and they seek to take my life." NKJV

However, God had more things for Elijah yet to do.

I’m glad that God does n’t give up on us so easily.

God’s Persistent Voice

1 Kings 19:15-18 15 Then the LORD said to him: "Go, return on your way to the Wilderness of Damascus; and when you arrive, anoint Hazael as king over Syria. 16 Also you shall anoint Jehu the son of Nimshi as king over Israel. And Elisha the son of Shaphat of Abel Meholah you shall anoint as prophet in your place. 17 It shall be that whoever escapes the sword of Hazael, Jehu will kill; and whoever escapes the sword of Jehu, Elisha will kill. 18 Yet I have reserved seven thousand in Israel, all whose knees have not bowed to Baal, and every mouth that has not kissed him."

It is a Divine principle that when we go wrong, He takes us back to where we went wrong and then puts us right.

Repentance.

As believers we have this assurance that if we confess our sin He is faithful and just to forgive us our sin and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

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12/09/21

Contending For The Faith

Gideon

"Mighty Man of Valour"

The Situation. (Judges 6:1-2, 6)

1 And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the LORD: and the LORD delivered them into the hand of Midian seven years.

2 And the hand of Midian prevailed against Israel: and because of the Midianites the children of Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.

6 And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD. KJV

Gideon’s Call to Deliver His People Judg 6:12-14 KJV

12 And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

14 And the LORD looked upon him, and said, Go in this thy might, and thou shalt save Israel from the hand of the Midianites: have not I sent thee?

A Divine Encounter

Gideon, like Joshua and Moses before him had a divine encounter.

Judg 6:12 And the angel of the LORD appeared unto him, and said unto him, The LORD is with thee, thou mighty man of valour.

Excuses

Gideon too made excuses as to why he was unfit to be used by God.

Judg 6:And Gideon said unto him, Oh my Lord, if the LORD be with us, why then is all this befallen us? and where be all his miracles which our fathers told us of, saying, Did not the LORD bring us up from Egypt? but now the LORD hath forsaken us, and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.

15 And he said unto him, Oh my Lord, wherewith shall I save Israel? behold, my family is poor in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.

A Divine Promise

God gave to Gideon a promise confirmed with a sign

Judg 6:16 And the LORD said unto him, Surely I will be with thee, and thou shalt smite the Midianites as one man.

A Supernatural Sign

Judg 6:21-22 21 Then the angel of the LORD put forth the end of the staff that was in his hand, and touched the flesh and the unleavened cakes; and there rose up fire out of the rock, and consumed the flesh and the unleavened cakes. Then the angel of the LORD departed out of his sight.22 And when Gideon perceived that he was an angel of the LORD, Gideon said, Alas, O Lord GOD! for because I have seen an angel of the LORD face to face. KJV

Contending For The Faith

Gideon started at home - we too must begin at home!

Judg 6:25-27 25 And it came to pass the same night, that the LORD said unto him, Take thy father's young bullock, even the second bullock of seven years old, and throw down the altar of Baal that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it:26 And build an altar unto the LORD thy God upon the top of this rock, in the ordered place, and take the second bullock, and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the grove which thou shalt cut down.27 Then Gideon took ten men of his servants, and did as the LORD had said unto him: and so it was, because he feared his father's household, and the men of the city, that he could not do it by day, that he did it by night. KJV

Counting The Cost

Gideon was prepared to count the cost.

28 And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, behold, the altar of Baal was cast down, and the grove was cut down that was by it, and the second bullock was offered upon the altar that was built. 29 And they said one to another, Who hath done this thing? And when they inquired and asked, they said, Gideon the son of Joash hath done this thing.30 Then the men of the city said unto Joash, Bring out thy son, that he may die: because he hath cast down the altar of Baal, and because he hath cut down the grove that was by it.

Judg 6:28-30 KJV

Preparation for Battle

The “Fleece Test” Judg 6:36-40

Judg 6:36-40 36 And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said, 37 Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.38 And it was so: for he rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece, a bowl full of water.39 And Gideon said unto God, Let not thine anger be hot against me, and I will speak but this once: let me prove, I pray thee, but this once with the fleece; let it now be dry only upon the fleece, and upon all the ground let there be dew.40 And God did so that night: for it was dry upon the fleece only, and there was dew on all the ground. KJV

The Selection Test Judg 7:2-8

Judg 7:2-7 2 And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me. 3 Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand. 4 And the LORD said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee; and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go. 5 So he brought down the people unto the water: and the LORD said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. 6 And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water. 7 And the LORD said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place. KJV

Divine Encouragement Judg 7:9-14

Judge 7:13-15 13 And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and overturned it, that the tent lay along. 14 And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host. 15 And it was so, when Gideon heard the telling of the dream, and the interpretation thereof, that he worshipped, and returned into the host of Israel, and said, Arise; for the LORD hath delivered into your hand the host of Midian. KJV

Plan of Attack. Judg 7:16-18

16 And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put a trumpet in every man's hand, with empty pitchers, and lamps within the pitchers. 17 And he said unto them, Look on me, and do likewise: and, behold, when I come to the outside of the camp, it shall be that, as I do, so shall ye do. 18 When I blow with a trumpet, I and all that are with me, then blow ye the trumpets also on every side of all the camp, and say, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. KJV

The Victory Judg 7:19-21

19 So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands.20 And the three companies blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers, and held the lamps in their left hands, and the trumpets in their right hands to blow withal: and they cried, The sword of the LORD, and of Gideon. 21 And they stood every man in his place round about the camp: and all the host ran, and cried, and fled. KJV

Gideon’s Characteristics

Humility; Caution; Spirituality; Obedience; Loyalty; But theses were.... Weakened by Prosperity

Gideon’s Later Years Judg 8:22-32

In his later years, Gideon :-

Was offered the Crown but refused it Judg 8:22,23

Made a Golden Ephod causing Israel to sin Judg 8:24-27

Judged Israel for 40 years Judg 8:32

Warning …..

He that thinks that he standeth Take heed lest he fall ! 1 Cor 10:12

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29/08/21

Contending for The Faith

MOSES

Moses’ Birth and Formative Years

Heb 11:23 By faith Moses, when He was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that the child was beautiful, and they were not afraid of the king's edict. ESV

Moses Early Life. [ 0 - 40 yrs ]

Moses was …..

A Beautiful Baby (Acts 7:20)

In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months

Adopted by Pharaoh’s Daughter (Ex 2:4-10)

And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.

Well Educated (Acts 7:22)

CT Studd wrote:- "Only one life ‘twill soon be passed, Only what’s done for Christ will last."Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds. 23And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.

Heb 11:24,27 24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter ; 25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season; 26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward. 27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

Forty Years in The Wilderness. [ 40 – 80 yrs ]

These were years of:-

Years of preparation
Tending Sheep in the desert
The Burning Bush experience

God’s Call to Moses. (Ex 3:10)

Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt. (Ex 3:10)

Moses’ Excuses

Personal unfitness (Ex 3:11)

And Moses said unto God, Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt?

Fear of not being accepted (Ex 4:1)

1And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The LORD hath not appeared unto thee.

Lack of eloquence (Ex 4:10)

10And Moses said unto the LORD, O my Lord, I am not eloquent, neither heretofore, nor since thou hast spoken unto thy servant: but I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.

Request to be released from the call (Ex 4:13)

13And he said, O my Lord, send, I pray thee, by the hand of him whom thou wilt send.

God’s Promises to Moses

Divine Presence (Ex 3:12)

12And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain.

Divine Authority (Ex 3:13,14,15)

13 And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them? 14 And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. 15 And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORD God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations.

Divine Empowerment (Ex 4:1-8)

1And Moses answered and said, But, behold, they will not believe me, nor hearken unto my voice: for they will say, The LORD hath not appeared unto thee. 2And the LORD said unto him, What is that in thine hand? And he said, A rod. 3And he said, Cast it on the ground. And he cast it on the ground, and it became a serpent; and Moses fled from before it. 4And the LORD said unto Moses, Put forth thine hand, and take it by the tail. And he put forth his hand, and caught it, and it became a rod in his hand: 5That they may believe that the LORD God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath appeared unto thee. 6And the LORD said furthermore unto him, Put now thine hand into thy bosom. And he put his hand into his bosom: and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous as snow. 7And he said, Put thine hand into thy bosom again. And he put his hand into his bosom again; and plucked it out of his bosom, and, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh. 8And it shall come to pass, if they will not believe thee, neither hearken to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

Divine Promise of Human Co-operation (Ex 4:14-17)

14And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and he said, Is not Aaron the Levite thy brother? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee: and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart. 15And thou shalt speak unto him, and put words in his mouth: and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do. 16And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people: and he shall be, even he shall be to thee instead of a mouth, and thou shalt be to him instead of God. 17And thou shalt take this rod in thine hand, wherewith thou shalt do signs.

Moses’ Return to Egypt. ( Exodus chs 4 & 5)

18 And Moses went and returned to Jethro his father in law, and said unto him, Let me go, I pray thee, and return unto my brethren which are in Egypt, and see whether they be yet alive. And Jethro said to Moses, Go in peace. 19 And the LORD said unto Moses in Midian, Go, return into Egypt: for all the men are dead which sought thy life. 20 And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass, and he returned to the land of Egypt: and Moses took the rod of God in his hand. Ex 4:18-20 KJV

Moses Contends With Pharaoh

Water changed to blood (Ex 7:14 - 25)
Frogs (Ex 8: 1 - 15)
Lice (Ex 8:16 - 19)
Flies (Ex 8:20-32)
Murrain upon the Beasts (Ex 9: 1 - 7)
Boils (Ex 9: 8 - 12)
Hail (Ex 9: 18 - 35)
Locusts (Ex10: 1- 20)
Darkness (Ex10: 21-29)
Death of the First-born (Ex 12:29)

Moses Leads God’s People. ( 80 – 120 yrs )

Moses spent his:-

First 40 yrs thinking he was “Somebody”
Next 40 yrs finding out he was a “Nobody”
Last 40 yrs finding out what God can do with a nobody

Only One Life

Two little lines I heard one day,
Traveling along life’s busy way;
Bringing conviction to my heart,
And from my mind would not depart;
Only one life, ’twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last.

Only one life, yes only one,
Soon will its fleeting hours be done;
Then, in ‘that day’ my Lord to meet,
And stand before His Judgement seat;
Only one life,’twill soon be past,

Only what’s done for Christ will last.

Only one life, the still small voice,
Gently pleads for a better choice
Bidding me selfish aims to leave,
And to God’s holy will to cleave;
Only one life, ’twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last.

Only one life, a few brief years,
Each with its burdens, hopes, and fears;
Each with its clays I must fulfill,
living for self or in His will;
Only one life, ’twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last.

When this bright world would tempt me sore,
When Satan would a victory score;
When self would seek to have its way,
Then help me Lord with joy to say;
Only one life, ’twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last.

Give me Father, a purpose deep,
In joy or sorrow Thy word to keep;
Faithful and true what e’er the strife,
Pleasing Thee in my daily life;
Only one life, ’twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last.

Oh let my love with fervour burn,
And from the world now let me turn;
Living for Thee, and Thee alone,
Bringing Thee pleasure on Thy throne;
Only one life, “twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last.

Only one life, yes only one,
Now let me say,”Thy will be done”;
And when at last I’ll hear the call,
I know I’ll say “twas worth it all”;
Only one life,’twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last. ”

Only one life, ’twill soon be past,
Only what’s done for Christ will last.
And when I am dying, how happy I’ll be,
If the lamp of my life has been burned out for Thee.”

C.T Studd

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22/08/21

Contending For The Faith

Abraham

Heb 11:8-10 8 By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went. 9 By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise: 10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God. KJV

Just how did Abraham contend for the Faith?

Abraham lived around 2000 BC. He lived in the city of Ur in the land of the Chaldeans. [ Mesopotamia – Iraq ] The centre of world civilization - BUT - a wicked place. Sin abounded on every hand ( not unlike GB today !!! )

However, thank God, where sin did abound Grace did much more abound and God called Abram out of that place to a land that God said He would lead him to.

The Call of God

Ur - Haran - Canaan

Gen 11:31 31 And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there.

Gen 12:1-4 1 Now the LORD had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:2 And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing: 3 And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed. 4 So Abram departed, as the LORD had spoken unto him; and Lot went with him: and Abram was seventy and five years old when he departed out of Haran. KJV

Gen 12:5-7 5 And Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot his brother's son, and all their substance that they had gathered, and the souls that they had gotten in Haran; and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came.6 And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.7 And the LORD appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land: and there builded he an altar unto the LORD, who appeared unto him. KJV

Abraham was obedient … But … NOT perfect !

Abraham had his lapses cf Gen 11:12-20 (Egypt) and Gen 16:3 (Ishmail) Gen 20 Abimelech

The thing about the Bible is that unlike secular accounts the Bible describes its “heroes” warts and all. It does not gloss over their imperfections. cf. Elijah – subject to like passions to us.

We are not perfect but we are being perfected!

We are called to be obedient we will only be perfected when we get to glory!

Abraham stood in the Breach when Lot was taken prisoner by Chedorlaomer and his allies.

Abraham wouldn’t take any reward from the king of Sodom - “Lest you should say say I made Abraham rich.”

It was shortly after this that God appeared to Abram and made a covenant with him.

Gen 15:1 After these things the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision, saying,"Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward."

Gen 15:4-7 4 And behold, the word of the LORD came to him, saying, "This one shall not be your heir, but one who will come from your own body shall be your heir." 5 Then He brought him outside and said, "Look now toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them." And He said to him,"So shall your descendants be." 6 And he believed in the LORD, and He accounted it to him for righteousness. 7 Then He said to him, "I am the LORD, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it."

Gen 15:18-21 18 On the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: "To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates — 19 the Kenites, the Kenezzites, the Kadmonites, 20 the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, 21 the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites." NKJV

Abraham’s Intercession for Lot re:- Destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah

Abraham barters with God How many? 50; 45; 40; 30; 20; 10. ?

Gen 18:23-26 23 And Abraham came near and said,"Would You also destroy the righteous with the wicked? 24 Suppose there were fifty righteous within the city; would You also destroy the place and not spare it for the fifty righteous that were in it? 25 Far be it from You to do such a thing as this, to slay the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be as the wicked; far be it from You! Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right?" 26 So the LORD said,"If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sakes." NKJV

Abraham’s Severe Test

People who “Contend for the Faith” are not immune from trials and afflictions

Gen 22:1,2 1 Now it came to pass after these things that God tested Abraham, and said to him, "Abraham!" And he said, "Here I am." 2 Then He said, "Take now your son, your only son Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah, and offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains of which I shall tell you." NKJV

Heb 11:17-19 17 By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, 18 of whom it was said, "In Isaac your seed shall be called," 19 concluding that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead, from which he also received him in a figurative sense. NKJV

Characteristics of Abraham

Abraham was:-

▪ Faithful ( Known as the “Father of the Faithful”)

▪ Obedient (left home and friends at the call of God).

▪ Unselfish (Gave Lot first pick of the land)

▪ Courageous ( went after & defeated the robber kings)

▪ Benevolent (Gave tithes of all he possessed)

▪ Uncorruptible (would not take the gifts a a pagan king)

These are the characteristics of those who ……… “Contend Earnestly for The Faith”

Question:- How do you and I measure up to this ?

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15/08/21

Men Who Contended For The Faith

Jude v 3 Beloved, while I was very diligent to write to you concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. NKJV

Faith at the Dawn of History. (Gen 4:1-16; 5:18-24; 6:5-8:22)

By faith Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and through it he being dead still speaks. 5 By faith Enoch was taken away so that he did not see death, "and was not found, because God had taken him"; for before he was taken he had this testimony, that he pleased God. 6 But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him. 7 By faith Noah, being divinely warned of things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared an ark for the saving of his household, by which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith. NKJV

Abel; Enoch; Noah;

Abel

1 Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived and bore Cain, and said, "I have acquired a man from the LORD." 2 Then she bore again, this time his brother Abel. Now Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. 3 And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought an offering of the fruit of the ground to the LORD. 4 Abel also brought of the firstborn of his flock and of their fat. And the LORD respected Abel and his offering, 5 but He did not respect Cain and his offering. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance fell. Genesis 4:1-5 NKJV

31 "Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers' guilt. 33 Serpents, brood of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34 Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35 that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation Matthew 23:31-36

Question:- Why did God regard Abel as being …. “Righteous” ?

Answer:- Because Abel approached God ……….. God’s Way !

God’s Way …….. is through Christ

Jesus said ………. 6 Jesus saith unto him, I am the way , the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. John 14:6 KJV

Peter said …..

10 Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole. 11 This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner. 12 Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name (Jesus) under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.

Acts 4:10-12 KJV

Enoch

By faith Enoch was taken away so that he did not see death, "and was not found, because God had taken him"; for before he was taken he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

Question……

Why did God regard Enoch as being …… “Righteous” ?

Answer: ……. Because ……….. “Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him. “. Gen 5:24 NKJV

Enoch’s translation into God’s presence before the Flood is an illustration of ........

The “Rapture” of the “Church” before The “Tribulation”

13 But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. 14 For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. 15 For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. 16 For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: 17 Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord. 18 Wherefore comfort one another with these words. 1 Thess 4:13-18 KJV

Noah

Question:- Why did God regard Noah as being …. “Righteous” ?

Answer:- Because ………..

8 Noah found grace in the eyes of the LORD. 9 These are the generations of Noah: Noah was a just man and perfect in his generations, and Noah walked with God. 22 Thus did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he. (Genesis 6:8,9,22)

1 And the LORD said unto Noah, Come thou and all thy house into the ark; for thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation.

5 And Noah did according unto all that the LORD commanded him. (Genesis 7:1,5 KJV)

Noah’s preservation through the Flood is an illustration of ........

Those who will be saved during the “Tribulation”.

After The “Rapture” of the “Church”

These are……. The “Tribulation Martyrs”. Rev 7:13-15

13 And one of the elders answered, saying unto me, What are these which are arrayed in white robes? and whence came they?14 And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.15 Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. Rev 7:13-15 KJV

The Tribulation Saints (Martyrs) (Rev 20:4)

What the “Gospel” Writers had to Say

Matthew:-

37 But as the days of Noah were, so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 38 For as in the days that were before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day that Noah entered into the ark, 39 And knew not until the flood came, and took them all away; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. 40 Then shall two be in the field; the one shall be taken, and the other left. 41 Two women shall be grinding at the mill; the one shall be taken, and the other left.

42 Watch therefore: for ye know not what hour your Lord doth come. Matthew 24:37-42

Luke:-

26 And as it was in the days of Noah, so it will be also in the days of the Son of Man: 27 They ate, they drank, they married wives, they were given in marriage, until the day that Noah entered the ark, and the flood came and destroyed them all. 28 Likewise as it was also in the days of Lot: They ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built; 29 but on the day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all. 30 Even so will it be in the day when the Son of Man is revealed. 31 "In that day, he who is on the housetop, and his goods are in the house, let him not come down to take them away. And likewise the one who is in the field, let him not turn back. 32 Remember Lot's wife. 33 Whoever seeks to save his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life will preserve it. 34 I tell you, in that night there will be two men in one bed: the one will be taken and the other will be left. 35 Two women will be grinding together: the one will be taken and the other left. 36 Two men will be in the field: the one will be taken and the other left." Luke 17:26-36

Peter wrote concerning the last days of this present dispensation …

1 But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. 2 And many will follow their destructive ways, because of whom the way of truth will be blasphemed. 3 By covetousness they will exploit you with deceptive words; for a long time their judgment has not been idle, and their destruction does not slumber. 4 For if God did not spare the angels who sinned, but cast them down to hell and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved for judgment; 5 and did not spare the ancient world, but saved Noah, one of eight people, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood on the world of the ungodly; 6 and turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, making them an example to those who afterward would live ungodly; 7 and delivered righteous Lot, who was oppressed by the filthy conduct of the wicked 8 (for that righteous man, dwelling among them, tormented his righteous soul from day to day by seeing and hearing their lawless deeds) — 9 then the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust under punishment for the day of judgment, 10 and especially those who walk according to the flesh in the lust of uncleanness and despise authority. They are presumptuous, self-willed. They are not afraid to speak evil of dignitaries, 11 whereas angels, who are greater in power and might, do not bring a reviling accusation against them before the Lord. 2 Peter 2:1-11

We are indeed living in momentous days

And Like …… Abel, Enoch and Noah

We must ……

Come God’s Way

Walk with God

And

Contend earnestly for The Faith !

²⁴Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, ²⁵To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever.

Amen.

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08/08/21

The General Epistle of Jude

Over the last three months or so we have been considering the epistle to Hebrews.

During the course of that study, we have seen that “Faith is the the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.” Heb 11

Last week we considered “Faith in Practise” Heb 13.

The General epistle of Jude, also highlights the importance of faith – the theme of Jude’s general letter to believers in the early church is that of “Contending for the Faith” literally “Contending earnestly for the faith”

The Theme:- “Contending Earnestly For The Faith”

Jude v3 Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.

The Author:- Jude, the brother of James.

Which James? Most likely James the Lord’s "brother” cf Matt 13 ⁵⁵Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not His mother called Mary? And His brothers James, Joses,^[^a^] Simon, and Judas?

This is particularly relevant today cf. the Lord Jesus said. Luke 18:8 :- “Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He find (the) Faith on the earth?”

In this brief letter Jude predicts the apostasy which would come and how it would come about and how it should be dealt with.

Paul also predicted the coming apostasy in 2 Thess 2

2 Now, brethren, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, we ask you, ²not to be soon shaken in mind or troubled, either by spirit or by word or by letter, as if from us, as though the day of Christ^[^a^] had come. ³Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin^[^b^] is revealed, the son of perdition, ⁴who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God^[^c^] in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God.⁵Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? ⁶And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time. ⁷For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He^[^d^] who now restrains will do so until He^[^e^] is taken out of the way. ⁸And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming. ⁹The coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders, ¹⁰and with all unrighteous deception among those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved. ¹¹And for this reason God will send them strong delusion, that they should believe the lie, ¹²that they all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

Peter also in. 2 Pet 3:3,4 3 Beloved, I now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I stir up your pure minds by way of reminder), ²that you may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us,^[^a^] the apostles of the Lord and Savior, ³knowing this first: that scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own lusts, ⁴and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation.”.

Contending for the Faith amongst believers and non-believers.

This letter is has five divisions:-

Greeting (vv 1,2)
Purpose (vv 3,4)
Coming Apostasy (vv 5-7)
Characteristics of Apostate teachers (vv 8-19)
Reassurance and Comfort ( vv 20-25)

The Greeting (vv 1, 2)

¹Jude, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, To those who are called, sanctified^[^a^] by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ: ²Mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.

NB During Jesus’ earthly ministry, we are told that his “brethren” did not believe on Him.

Here, Jude (Judas) describes himself as a bondservant of Jesus Christ!

Note how he describes the believers to whom he writes this letter - “Called” “Sanctified” “Preserved” Mercy, peace and love be multiplied to you.

The Purpose (vv 3,4)

³Beloved, while I was very diligent to write to you concerning our common salvation, I found it necessary to write to you exhorting you to contend earnestly for the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints. ⁴For certain men have crept in unnoticed, who long ago were marked out for this condemnation, ungodly men, who turn the grace of our God into lewdness and deny the only Lord God^[^b^] and our Lord Jesus Christ.

NB. The Faith “which was once for all delivered to the saints”.

Cf. Heb 1 God’s Supreme Revelation

1 God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, ²has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds; ³who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself^[^a^] purged our^[^b^] sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, ⁴having become so much better than the angels, as He has by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they.

The Coming Apostasy (vv 5-7)

In the NT Apostasy is turning away from the truth revealed in the scriptures.

Eg. Dis-owning the name of Christafter having believed.

Perverting apostolic doctrine.

Deliberately rejection the truth as revealed in scripture.

Apostasy is different from error which may result through ignorance or heresy which may result from the deception of Satan.

Apostasy is the act of a professing Christian who knowingly and deliberately revealed truth concerning the deity of Christ and redemption through His atoning sacrifice. In the day and age in which we live there has been a falling away among professing Christians.

Many of the fundamental tenets of the Christian faith are no longer accepted. Wrong is deemed to be right and right to be wrong.

The beliefs of the world have been brought into the “church” and many have become disillusioned.

This is quite apart from the onslaught of militant atheism against the church of Jesus Christ.

Remember what Paul wrote in 2 Thess 2

We are often urged to come together as the “Faith Sector” of society and all “faiths” are given equal credulance. However, we have to stand firm and earnestly contend for "The Faith that was once delivered."

This Faith does not “Change with the Times” is is steadfast and unchanging.

NB. Hebrews 13:8 “Jesus Christ the Same, yesterday, and today and forever.”

Heresy, error and apostasy hve always existed. They existed in the O.T. Jude cites the examples of Cain, and of Korah as well as that of Balaam and of Sodom & Gomorrah.

The Characteristics of Apostate Teachers

Even these can be traced back to O.T. times.

Cain(Gen 4:1) The type of the religious person who, believes in God, and religion BUT after his own ideas, will. Cain rejected God’s Way of redemption - by blood.

Similarly apostate teachers seek to explain away the atonement.

Balaam (Num 22 et al) Balaam used human reasoning and sought to obtain material gain from his prophetic gift.

Korah (Num 16) Refused to accept God’s authority through the ministry of Moses and Aaron.

Even some of the angels succombed to this sin (Jude v 6) Jude says here that certain people, ungodly people, had crept in unawares, turning the Grace of God into lasciviousness.

Jude 16-19 ¹⁶These are grumblers, complainers, walking according to their own lusts; and they mouth great swelling words, flattering people to gain advantage.

Grumblers; Complainers; Loud-mouths; Flatters; Mockers; Sensual.

5. Reassurance and Comfort ( vv 20-25)

¹⁷But you, beloved, remember the words which were spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ: ¹⁸how they told you that there would be mockers in the last time who would walk according to their own ungodly lusts. ¹⁹These are sensual persons, who cause divisions, not having the Spirit.

Notice the contrast in verse 17 - 20

²⁰But you, beloved, building yourselves up on your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Spirit, ²¹keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal life.

Judes Magnificent Doxology ( vv 24-25)

²⁴Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy,²⁵To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.

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Hebrews

"God’s Better Way" - "The Superiority of Christ"

In "Hebrews" We see that :-

In Christ we have a Superior Ministry (chs 1 &2 ) ;

(Chs 3&4) a Superior Leader

Chs 5-7 a superior Priesthood ; Ch 8 Superior Covenant ;

Ch 9 A Superior Tabernacle ; Ch.10 A Superior Sacrifice

In ch. 11 we read of a “Superior Faith” and in

Ch. 12 we have “The Believer’s Walk & Worship”

Now we come to the last chapter – ch 13.

Here we have:-

Faith in Practise (Hebrews 13)

Is it a co-incidence that Hebrews is followed by James? Heb 11 “Faith” James ……. show me your faith.

A person’s Works testify to a person’s faith. Faith without works is …… dead!

Hebrews 13 deals with faith in practice - ie. in action

NB how ch. 13 begins …. “Let brotherly love continue”

Jesus said:-

John 13:34-35 34 A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. 35 By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another. KJV

This love should extend to those we come in contact with cf. v2

2 Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares. KJV

[Ref …. to Abraham and the visitors on the plain of Mamre.]

Also we must concern ourselves with those who are being persecuted for their Christian testimony.

Heb 13:3 3 Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body. KJV

[ This is becoming increasingly prevalent in our country cf. “Christian Concern” nurses and doctors disciplined for displaying their faith in Christ.]

Conduct That is Becoming of Believers

Believers should be:-

(a) Morally up-right

4 Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled; but fornicators and adulterers God will judge.

(b) Content with What we Have

5 Let your conduct be without covetousness; be content with such things as you have. For He Himself has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.”[a] 6 So we may boldly say: “The LORD is my helper; I will not fear. What can man do to me?”

9 Do not be carried about[c] with various and strange doctrines. For it is good that the heart be established by grace, not with foods which have not profited those who have been occupied with them.

NB The characteristics of the age in which we live “Strange doctrines” the “New Age” has infiltrated the church. cf. the so called “Emergent Church.”

NB The Unchanging Christ -

Jesus Christ, the same, yesterday, today and forever.” v 8

The Word of God is FIXED it does not change to accommodate the ideas of men.

The Bible is NOT to be interpreted in the “light of the time in which we live” Rather the times in which we live are to be interpreted in the light of God’s Word !

NB. 1 Tim 4:1-2 1 Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; 2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; KJV

What God Requires of Us

Just as the sacrifices in the Old Testament were never ending, so we should give a continual sacrifice of praise unto our God.

Therefore by Him let us continually offer the sacrifice of praise to God, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to His name. 16 But do not forget to do good and to share, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.

Final Instructions

Church discipline - Obedience and Prayer

17 Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account. Let them do so with joy and not with grief, for that would be unprofitable for you.18 Pray for us; for we are confident that we have a good conscience, in all things desiring to live honorably. 19 But I especially urge you to do this, that I may be restored to you the sooner.

Apostolic Benediction

20 Now may the God of peace who brought up our Lord Jesus from the dead, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, 21 make you complete in every good work to do His will, working in you[d] what is well pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.

NB God of Peace - we have peace with God …………

Final Words

22 And I appeal to you, brethren, bear with the word of exhortation, for I have written to you in few words.

23 Know that our brother Timothy has been set free, with whom I shall see you if he comes shortly.

24 Greet all those who rule over you, and all the saints. Those from Italy greet you.

25 Grace be with you all. Amen.

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13/06/21

THE TABERNACLE

Reading:- Heb 9: 1-14

1. The Position of the Tabernacle

It was located in the middle of the camp, surrounded by God's people.

The court was enclosed by a white curtain made of "fine twined linen" which was in sharp contrast with the black tents of the people made from goats hair.

Around the perimeter of the enclosure were the tents of the Levites, with Moses, Aaron, and the priests camped facing the gate.

The gate faced the East, where the tents of the tribe of Judah were pitched.

To the West were the encampments of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Benjamin.

To the South were the tents of Simeon, Rueben and Gad.

Whilst to the North were camped Ashur, Dan and Naphtali.

2. The Structure of the Tabernacle

(a) The Court

(175 feet x 87.5 feet)

This was a perfect oblong 100 cubits x 50 cubits enclosed by an 8' 9" tall wall of "Fine twined linen" cloth.

The cloth was supported by 60 pillars standing upon brass sockets which were buried in the sand.

The pillars were capped with silver and joined together by silver bars.

The East wall contained the gate, 35' wide and and made of blue, purple and scarlet and fine twined linen.

The gate provided:-

(1) A barrier to unlawful approach

(2) Protection from wild animals

(3) A line of demarkation/separation

(4) A way of approach.

NB. Man cannot approach God except God's way.

The Significance of the colours

Even the colours used in the construction of the gate are significant.

Blue speaks of the Son of God, satisfying the demands of a Holy God.

Purple portrays the "Kinsman Redeemer", bringing God and man together

Scarlet typifies the "Son of Man", meeting the needs of man.

Linen represents the "Holy character of God", making it possible for Him to open up a "New and Living Way."

(b) The Building.

The building was divided into two parts:-

1. The Holy Place which measured 20 x 10 cubits.

2. The Holy of Holies measuring 10 x 10 cubits.

The Holy of Holies was separated from the Holy Place by a curtain.

The Roof

The outer layer of the roof was covered by Badger skins which were weather proof but not very attractive to look at.

The inner lining was of Rams skins, dyed red.

The Curtains

The outer curtains were of black Goats hair and the inner curtains were of white linen worked with blue, purple, and scarlet.

3. The Furniture of the Tabernacle

In the court was the Brazen Altar on which were offered the sacrifices. (5 x5 x3 cubits).

Then, just before the outer veil at the entrance to the Holy place was the Laver.

Inside the Holy place, the Table of Showbread overlaid with gold, bearing 12 loaves of bread was to be found.

Across from the table was the golden Lampstand with its seven candlesticks and in front of the inner veil which separated the Holy of Holies from the Holy Place, was the Golden Altar of Incense. (Ex 30: 34-38)

Inside the Holy of Holies was the Ark of the Covenant.

This was a box made of Shittim wood, overlaid with gold, inside and outside. Its lid was made of solid gold in the form of the Mercy Seat.

Forming part of the Mercy Seat were the Cherubim (guardians of. Eden).

Inside the Ark of the covenant was to be found the Tables of Stone with the ten commandments, a golden pot containing Manna and Aaront Rod that budded.

4. The Presence of God (Ex 40: 33-38)

The Pillar of Cloud by day, and the Pillar of Fire by night were a reminder to all Israel that the Lord was present in the midst of His people.

The Approach to God

Only the priests could enter the tabernacle and only the High Priest could enter the Holy of Holies and then only once a year on the Day of Atonement .

5. The Symbolism of the Tabernacle

God gave Moses instructions for building the tabernacle and warned him to carry them out exactly ( Ex 25:9 ).

The reason why such great care had to be taken was that the tabernacle was to be a symbol of the ministry of the Lord Jesus Christ ( Heb 8:1, 2; 10:1 ).

1. The Outer Court around the tabernacle represents the world.

This court measured 50 by 25 metres.

2. The Brazen Altar was 2.3 m square and 1.4 m high.

Sacrifices were burned on it, symbolizing the sacrifice of Christ on Calvary to atone for sin. (cf. John 10:11)

3. The Laver was a large basin where the priests washed their hands and feet before going into the Holy Place.

This symbolizes the cleansing necessary for entrance into God's presence, (cf. John 15:3)

4. The Holy Place This measured 10 m by 5 m and symbolized the church, separated from the world ( the court ) and entered by way of Christ's sacrifice ( the altar ).

5. The Table of Shewbread, on which every week were placed twelve loaves.

This was a symbolic of the Lord's Table and the "Breaking of Bread", (cf. John 6:35)

6. The Candlestick, holding seven lamps giving light for the Holy Place.

Jesus said "I am the Light of the World". (cf. John 8:12)

7. The Altar of Incense was the place where incense was burned.

The sweet-smelling smoke ascended like the prayers of God's people, (cf. John 15:16)

8. The veil was a curtain separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place. When Christ died, the veil was torn apart allowing direct access into God's presence.

(cf. Matt 27:51)

9. The Most Holy Place, was a perfect cube 5 x 5 x 5 m and was the place of God's presence.

10. The Ark of the Covenant was a wooden chest over-laid with gold and having a golden lid bearing two golden cherubim.

The ark contained the 10 commandments, a pot of manna, and Aaron's rod that budded. (cf. John 17:3)

The Lord Jesus Christ is the complete and perfect fulfilment of all that is typified in the types and shadows of the tabernacle.

Seeing therefore we have a Great High Priest that is passed into the heavens, Jesus Christ, let us hold fast to our profession. (Heb 4:14).

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06/06/21

Click on link:-

“ Beginning of the End is Near” (Max Lucado)

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30/05/21

Click on link:-

“Anxious for Nothing” (Max Lucado)

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23/05/21

The Day of Pentecost

Today is “Whit Sunday” ! .......... To the modern person “What Sunday” !

Some years ago Whit Bank Holiday” was “abolished” in UK in favour of “Spring Bank Holiday”

This is an indication that the UK is not only financially Bankrupt it is also Spiritually Bankrupt. And it could be said “Morally Bankrupt.”

However, this is also a picture of the state of the “Church” in Britain today.

Compare this to days gone by ..... Compare it to the “Birth” of the Church described in Acts 2.

Pentecost is One of the Major Feasts of the Old Testament.

Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Passover

The Sabbath Day (i.e., Shabbat, a weekly feast)
Passover (Pesach) - Nisan 14-15
Unleavened Bread (Chag Hamotzi) - Nisan 15-22
First Fruits (Yom habikkurim) - Nisan 16-17
Pentecost (Shavu'ot) - Sivan 6-7
Trumpets (Yom Teru'ah) - Tishri 1
Atonement (Yom Kippur) - Tishri 10
Tabernacles (Sukkot) - Tishri 15-22

The Holy Spirit in The Old Testament

1. The Holy Spirit did not just materialise on the Day of Pentecost. His ministry and work is evident throughout the Old Testament.The Spirit participated in creation (Gen. 1:2; Job 26:13; Is. 32:15).

3. The Spirit strives with sinners (Gen. 6:3), which is perhaps related to His work in convicting people of sin (John 16:8–11).

However, back to. The Day of PENTECOST:-

The Day of Pentecost - sometimes referred to as the Birthday of The Church.

The situation was that the disciples were gathered together in obedience to Christ’s command awaiting the fulfilment of His Promise:-

“And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high.” Luke 24:49 AKJV

NB. OBEDIENCE

They were timid and fearful yet they did what Jesus told them to. The disciples were obedient.

Obedience is what the Lord desires from us.

NB. “To obey is better tan sacrifice ....”. Cf. 1 Samuel 15:22

“And Samuel said, Hath the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.”

In Luke 11:9-13. Jesus Says:- And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you. For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him that knocketh it shall be opened. If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father, will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent? Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him? Luke 11:9-13

NB the sequence:- Ask; Seek; Knock

The Situation

They were gathered in the upper room when ....... Suddenly something remarkable happened !

There was the SOUND of a “Rushing, Mighty Wind and tongues of FIRE and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance.

"And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance." Acts 2:1-4

Those Present in Jerusalem on that Day. Acts 2:5-13

And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven. Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language. And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilæans? And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born? Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judæa, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God. And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this? Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.

Acts 2:5-13

Ie people from all parts of the Roman Empire.

The Outcome

Peter preached preached the Gospel. - he uplifted Jesus

The Ministry of The Holy Spirit

The ministry of the Holy Spirit is to Glorify Jesus.

Acts 4:13 "Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus."

All of this took place with respect to Jewish believers.

However, in Acts 10 Peter was sent to speak to a Gentile - Cornelius, a Roman Centurion.

While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Ghost fell on all them which heard the word. And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Ghost. For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as we? And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days. Acts 10:44-48

Notice the unusual order in this case.

The “Normal” sequence of events is:- Salvation; Baptism in Water; then Baptism in the Holy Spirit.

Here, Baptism in the Spirit preceded Baptism in Water !

Man has introduced “many ways” eg; christening, confirmation etc.

God’s Way is:- Born again, Baptised, Filled.

NB. There is one Baptism but many “Fillings.”

The Question to Believers Have you been Baptised in the Holy Spirit?

When Paul arrived at Ephesus on his missionary third journey Acts 19:1-7 he dealt with this very question

And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus: and finding certain disciples, he said unto them, Have ye the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost. And he said unto them, Unto what then were ye baptized? And they said, Unto John’s baptism. Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus. When they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. And all the men were about twelve. Acts 19:1-7

Have you been baptised in the Holy Spirit?

Returning to Luke 11. “Ask, seek, knock

Personal Testimony

After many years as a Christian, I came to that very place when I asked the Lord to baptise me in the Holy Spirit - and He did. The result was that my Christian life was transformed.

Many others here will testify to that experience.

How about you? Ask and it SHALL be given unto you. So ASK !

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16/05/21

Christ's Ascension into Heaven

Forty days after Jesus’s resurrection, the biblical storyline takes a remarkable turn:

Jesus disappeared. Luke records:-...... “He was taken up before their very eyes, and a cloud hid him from their sight” (Acts 1:9).

Two angels then tell the disciples that Jesus was “taken into heaven” (Acts 1:11)

So what do we make of this plot twist in the Bible’s story?

How should we understand our crucified and risen Lord’s ascension?

The ascension is a vital part of the redemption story. If we simply collapse the ascension into the resurrection, we miss stunning benefits tied directly to Jesus being taken into heaven.

Five Ways the Ascension Benefits Us

Here are five ways the ascension of Jesus benefits us.

It establishes Jesus as the Reigning King over all Powers in all Ages.

Ephesians 1:20–21 speaks of the power God exerted when He ...... “raised Christ from the dead and seated him at his right hand in the heavenly realms, far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is invoked, not only in the present age but also in the one to come.”

Further, we have been “seated with him in the heavenly realms in Jesus Christ” (Eph. 2:6–7).

This is remarkable! Not only do we, the readers, participate in Christ’s resurrection life; we also share in his exaltation and victory over the powers.

It was the ascension that made this victory over evil powers possible:

Jesus Christ did not ascend spiritually, leaving behind his body and world history; rather he ascended in the flesh, opening up space within history for the in-breaking of the powers of the age to come.

For this reason, Paul urges us to stand against Satan’s schemes:-

Eph 6:10-13“Finally, my brethren, be strong in the Lord, and in the power of his might. Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places. Wherefore take unto you the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done all, to stand.”

(Eph. 6:11). It’s the Lord’s power that makes this possible (Eph. 6:10)—a power we can access as believers seated in the heavenly realms with our ascended King. We need this power since the problems we face appear to be human conflicts, but are ultimately struggles with the forces of darkness (Eph. 6:12).

2. It gives us access to God’s Throne for Mercy and Grace.

In Christ Jesus “we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens” (Heb. 4:14). “Passed through the heavens” is the ascension language; Jesus passed through the heavens to be seated at the Father’s right hand (Heb. 1:3).

What’s the result? We can now “draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Heb. 4:16).

Whether we are battling cancer, bitterness, betrayal, pride, or discouragement, we can pray with confidence because of our ascended Lord who intercedes for us.

3. It provides an Advocate on Earth whose Presence is Limitless.

The night before he was crucified, Jesus promised his disciples that he would “ask the Father, and he will give you another advocate to help you and be with you forever—the Spirit of truth” (John 14:16–17).

Later, in John 16:7 Jesus returns to this theme: “But very truly I tell you, it is for your good that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send him to you” (John 16:7).

What advantage would this create for the disciples? They followed and loved Jesus.

Why would they want him to leave so the Spirit could come? It almost sounds like a parent saying to their children, “It’s better if I leave so my cousin can come take care of you.”

How is Jesus’s leaving an advantage for his disciples?

The answer is simple, yet profound. The incarnate Jesus was limited by space and time. He couldn’t be with each one of his followers at once. If he had stayed on earth, he couldn’t have been there simultaneously for Peter in Rome and John on the island of Patmos.

But the Holy Spirit can. His empowering presence is available to all believers everywhere at the same time.

4. It gives us the spoils of Christ’s victory— Various Ministries and Spiritual Gifts.

In Ephesians 4:7–12, Paul connects the grace we’ve received with the ascension.

This grace refers to spiritual gifts Paul describes elsewhere (see 1 Cor. 12) and to the gifted ministers of the Word (Eph. 4:11).

Paul makes the connection by quoting Psalm 68:18, a description of God’s triumphal ascension to his throne after leading his people out of Egypt and into Canaan. “Paul insists Psalm 68:18 refers to Christ. . . . Acting in the role of God himself in Psalm 68:17–18, Christ had triumphed over the cosmic forces arrayed against God’s people.”

Then, from his lofty position at God’s right hand, Christ distributes gifts to God’s people to mature them.

So we share in Christ’s heavenly triumph.

5. It keeps us Longing for His Return.

At His Ascension, the two angels declared: “This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven” (Acts 1:11).

The ascension creates within us a longing for Christ’s return.

It reminds us his reign is “already” but “not yet.” Though presently seated at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven (Heb. 1:3), Jesus will return earth to establish his kingdom in fullness and put his enemies under his feet (1 Cor. 15:24–27).

It’s no wonder we are longing for the return of our King!

When Jesus descends in the way he ascended, the bad times will be over for good, the darkness will lift, and everything sad will at last come untrue.

So .....Reflect on It Today

Now we know why Jesus “disappeared.”

His ascension wasn’t merely an exclamation point at the end of the resurrection; it provided his followers with power, grace, mercy, presence, gifts, and anticipation enabling us to advance his mission.

Today, take time to reflect on how Jesus’s ascension changed everything.

Respond to the psalmist’s call to “forget not all his benefits” (Ps. 103:2).

Indeed, some of his most remarkable benefits flow to us as a result of Christ’s ascension to God’s right hand.

The Promise Acts 1:

"And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel; Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven."

And we look forward to His Return in fulfilment of that promise. The Blessed Hope - The Glorious Appearing of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

Even so, Come, Lord Jesus!

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09/05/21

A Better Covenant

A Covenant is a sealed contract, a binding agreement.

Hebrews 8:6-12

6 But now He has obtained a more excellent ministry, inasmuch as He is also Mediator of a better covenant, which was established on better promises.

7 For if that first covenant had been faultless, then no place would have been sought for a second. 8 Because finding fault with them, He says:

Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah — 9 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt; because they did not continue in My covenant, and I disregarded them, says the LORD. 10 For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put My laws in their mind and write them on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. 11 None of them shall teach his neighbor, and none his brother, saying, 'Know the LORD,' for all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them. 12 For I will be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more." NKJV

The scriptures record eight covenant which God made with man.

Covenants in Scripture

The ……

1. Edenic Covenant (Gen 1:26-28)

2. Adamic Covenant ( Gen 3:14-19)

3. Noahic Covenant ( Gen 9:1 - )

4. Abrahamic Covenant ( Gen 15:18)

5. Mosaic Covenant ( Ex 20; Ex 21- Ex 24)

6. Palestinian Covenant ( Deut 28:1 – 30:3)

7. Davidic Covenant ( 2 Sam 7:8-17)

8. New Covenant (Heb 8:8-13 Heb 12:24)

1. The Edenic Covenant (Gen 1:26-28) This conditioned the life of mankind in innocency.

Gen 1:26

26 Then God said,"Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." 28 Then God blessed them, and God said to them,"Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth."

NKJV

2. The Adamic Covenant ( Gen 3:14-19) Conditions the life of “Fallen” man and gives Promise of a Redeemer.

14 So the LORD God said to the serpent: "Because you have done this, You are cursed more than all cattle, And more than every beast of the field; On your belly you shall go, And you shall eat dust All the days of your life. 15 And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, And you shall bruise His heel." Gen 3:14-15 NKJV

3. Noahic Covenant ( Gen 9:1 - ) Established the Principle of Human Government.

8 Then God spoke to Noah and to his sons with him, saying: 9 "And as for Me, behold, I establish My covenant with you and with your descendants after you, 10 and with every living creature that is with you: the birds, the cattle, and every beast of the earth with you, of all that go out of the ark, every beast of the earth. 11 Thus I establish My covenant with you: Never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of the flood; never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth." Gen 9:8-11 NKJV

4. The Abrahamic Covenant Gen 15:18 This founded the nation of Israel and confirmed the Adamic “Promise of Redemption”

18On the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying: "To your descendants I have given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the River Euphrates — 19 the Kenites, the Kenezzites, the Kadmonites, 20 the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaim, 21 the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites." Gen 15:17-21 NKJV

5. The Mosaic Covenant “The Old Covenant” ( Exodus 20 – 31 )

Enshrined in this is …….. “The Law” The Ten Commandment Plus other laws.

These laws are impossible to keep and the breaking of a single ONE brings condemnation

6. The Palestinian Covenant ( Deut 28:28 – 30 )

This secures the final restoration and conversion of Israel. We are witnessing the fulfilment of this covenant before our eyes.

NB. This gives Israel all the territory from the Mediterranean in the west to the Euphrates in the east.

And from Damascus in the North to the “River of Egypt in the south.

7. The Davidic Covenant ( 2 Sam 7:8-17 ) This establishes the perpetuity of the Davidic Family

This was Fulfilled in Christ ( Matt 1:1 ) and will be completed when Christ Returns in Glory

8. The New Covenant ( Heb 8: Heb 12 Gal 3 )

This …..

Rests on the Sacrifice of Christ; Secures salvation for all who believe; Is absolutely unconditional; Is Final and irreversible

The “New Covenant” is Better than The “Old Covenant”

Because …. It is established on “better” - unconditional. - Promises

eg. Old Covenant ….. “If ye will …. then I …

New Covenant ….. “ I will ……. “

Under the Old (Mosaic) Covenant …… Obedience sprang from fear ( Heb 2:2 Heb 12:25-27)

Under the New Covenant. ….. Obedience springs from a willing heart and mind ( Heb 8:10 )

The New Covenant .... Secures the personal revelation of Christ to every believer ( Heb 8:11 )

Provides complete oblivion of sins ( Heb 8:12; Heb 10:3,7 )

Rests on an accomplished redemption ( Matt 26:27; 1 Cor 11:25; Heb 9:11,12 18-23)

Contrasts between the Old and the New Covenants

Mosaic New

Earthly, sinful priests 9:7 Divine sinless priest 8:1 cf 7:6

Earthly Tabernacle 9:1 Heavenly Tabernacle 8:2 cf 8:5

Faulty 8:7,8 Faultless 8:6

Limited access to God 9:7,8 Free access to God 9:10 cf 10:19,22

Physical washing 9:10 Cleansed conscience 9:14

Obedience demanded 8:9 Obedience enabled 8:10

The New Covenant was, like the Old Covenant, inaugurated by blood – the Blood of Christ.

When Jesus died, He made the benefits of the New Covenant available to all who would receive Him.

The New Covenant Secures …..

The ….. Perpetuity; Future Conversion; Blessing of Israel (Jeremiah 31:31-40)

Jeremiah 31:31-34. 31 "Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah — 32 not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the LORD.

33 But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people.

34 No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, 'Know the LORD,' for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more."

35 Thus says the LORD, Who gives the sun for a light by day,

The ordinances of the moon and the stars for a light by night, Who disturbs the sea, And its waves roar (The LORD of hosts is His name):

36 "If those ordinances depart From before Me, says the LORD,Then the seed of Israel shall also cease From being a nation before Me forever."

37 Thus says the LORD: "If heaven above can be measured, And the foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off all the seed of Israel For all that they have done, says the LORD.

38 "Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, that the city shall be built for the LORD from the Tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate. 39 The surveyor's line shall again extend straight forward over the hill Gareb; then it shall turn toward Goath. 40 And the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the Brook Kidron, to the corner of the Horse Gate toward the east, shall be holy to the LORD. It shall not be plucked up or thrown down anymore forever." NKJV

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02/05/21

Christ’s is a Superior Priesthood
( Hebrews 5 – 7)

Heb 4:14-16 14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession. 15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.

Heb 7:23-28 23 And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death: 24 But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood. 25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.

26 For such an high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens; 27 Who needeth not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people's: for this he did once, when he offered up himself. 28 For the law maketh men high priests which have infirmity; but the word of the oath, which was since the law, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for evermore.
KJV

The Aaronic Priesthood
The High Priest

Priests – Priests – Priests - Priests

Qualification By Family - The Aaronic Family

Function To minister in holy things

There were many priests. All priests had to be members of the Aaronic family – their only claim was that of son-ship

The High Priest

There was only one “High Priest” who was in office for life

Qualification - the Aaronic succession – direct line

Function - to mediate between the people and God

Aaron was the first High Priest. He was succeeded by his son and so down through the generations.

The Jewish historian Josephus tells us that more than eighty men had held the office between Aaron and Caiaphas.

NB. a “Changing priesthood meant that there was a need for a “Great High Priest”.

That Great High Priest is :- Jesus Christ

“Called of God an High Priest after the order of Melchisedec” Heb 5:10

There was One and only One Great High Priest (Heb 4,5,7,8) Jesus Christ and He was NOT of the Aaronic order, He was not even of the tribe of Levi but of Judah!

However, He is “ a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.” Heb 7:17 KJV

He inherited the Priesthood from no-one and passed it on to no-one.

He remains ……..

He supersedes all others by reason of His endless life and therefore changeless ministry.

The Development of the Priesthood

Historical Development

1. Personal 2. Patriarchal 3. National 4. Ecclesiastical

Originally every individual was his own priest and offered his own sacrifices ….

eg. Adam; cain; Abel; Noah etc

Later, the head of the family acted on behalf of the family eg. Abraham.

Then, after the Exodus from Egypt, Aaron acted on behalf of the nation and subsequently the Tribe of Levi was separated for the Priesthood of the nation.

The Aaronic priesthood continued until the death of Christ in the days of Caiaphas the High Priest.

The earthy priesthood ended when Christ passed through the veil and sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on High.

The Inauguration of The Priesthood ( Exodus 28 & 29 )

The Earthly Priest was;-

1. Called (Ex 28:1) 2. Cleansed ( Ex 29:4) 3. Clothed (Ex 29:5) 4. Anointed (Ex 29:7)

1. The Earthly Priest was Called (Ex 28:1)
And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, KJV

We too are called to be priests:- 1 Peter 2:9

1 Peter 2:9 But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light: KJV

2. The Earthly Priest was Cleansed ( Ex 29:4)

And Aaron and his sons thou shalt bring unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, and shalt wash them with water. KJV

So too are we:- 1 Cor 6:11 And such were some of you: but ye are washed , but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God. KJV

3. The Earthly Priest was Clothed (Ex 29:5)

5 And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod: 6 And thou shalt put the mitre upon his head, and put the holy crown upon the mitre. KJV

We are clothed in His Righteousness our garment of salvation.

4. The Earthly Priest was Anointed (Ex 29:7)

7 Then shalt thou take the anointing oil, and pour it upon his head, and anoint him.

cf. our anointing

1 John 2:27 But the anointing which ye have received of him abideth in you, and ye need not that any man teach you: but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things, and is truth, and is no lie, and even as it hath taught you, ye shall abide in him. KJV

Christ's Priesthood is Different fromThat of Aaron

The Aaronic Priesthood came to an end.

Christ is both Priest and Sacrifice.

We are given a vivid illustration of the nature of Christ’s Priesthood way back in the book of Genesis, before the Aaronic priesthood was established,

The Psalmist speaks of this in Psalm 110

1 The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
2 The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.
3 Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.
4 The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek. KJV

Who was Melchizedek ?

Heb 7:1 For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; 2 To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of peace; 3 Without father, without mother, without descent, having neither beginning of days, nor end of life; but made like unto the Son of God; abideth a priest continually. 4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even the patriarch Abraham gave the tenth of the spoils. KJV

There are a number of suggestions as to this mysterious figure who met Abraham after he returned from rescuing Lot.

Gen 14:18-20 18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:
20 And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
KJV

Some suggest that He was some supernatural person; some believe that He is Jesus in a “Theophany”. Some have even suggested that it might have been Shem, Noah’s son who survived the flood.

NB The Genesis account is historical whereas the Hebrews record is doctrinal.

Melchizedek was ……. the King - Priest

His was a Royal and unchanging priesthood and it is a universal priesthood. It is unique ……. It has neither beginning nor ending.

There was only one Melchizedek - there is only One Lord Jesus Christ !

Melchizedek appeared before Jew and Gentile existed as separate peoples.

The Aaronic priesthood was established for one nation – Israel.

When the Greater than Melchizedek came, He made Jew and Gentile One again in Himself.

Gal 3:26-28 26 For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
KJV

Not only is He unique, He is Unchanging

Heb 13:8 Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.
KJV

Melchisedec was both King and Priest

So is the Lord Jesus Christ

The name Melchizedek means King of Righteousness. - His title “King of Salem” means “King of Peace”.

Melchizedek is referred to as the “Priest of the Most High God”

Gen 14:18-20 18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God . 19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth:
20 And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
KJV

Note that Melchisedec brought out the the emblems of the communion service when he blessed Abraham after his great victory.

Whenever we come around the Lord’s Table to celebrate communion we celebrate the Great Victory Jesus won at Calvary.

We will conclude where we began:-

Heb 4:14-16

14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession. 15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin. 16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.

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25/04/21

The Superiority of Christ

In Christ We Have a Superior Leader

Throughout their history, the children of Israel failed to experience all that God intended for them because of their unbelief.

Moses was probably the greatest leader that the world has ever known. He led the Israelites – 2.5 million of them - out of bondage in Egypt and was their leader for 40 years.

During this time he gave them God's Law and built the tabernacle.

Christ is Superior to Moses

Moses was a Godly man but Christ is superior to Moses, just as:-

(a) A son is superior to a servant

(b) The Creator is superior to his creation.

Moses was faithful in all that he did, but Jesus Christ is much greater than even Moses.

Israel's Response to The Leadership of Moses

Heb 3:7-19 shows that the Israelites responded to Moses' leadership with:-

(i) unbelief

(ii) disobedience,

The details of this is found in Numbers chapters 13 and 14.

1. The Consequence of Unbelief and Disobedience

As a consequence of their unbelief and disobedience, the Israelites were condemned to wander in the wilderness until all that generation had died - ie they "failed to enter into their rest".

Hebrews 4 tells us that there is a "rest" for the people of God which we can enter into and experience.

God in His GRACE offers us REST ……..BUT we must respond in FAITH in order to take advantage of it.

We often lack faith, but Heb 4:12 tells of a resource which can cause our faith to increase ……..

ie. THE WORD OF GOD.

Heb 4:14-16 tells of an additional resource when we need help.

This is our Great High Priest who understands our weaknesses and is able to meet all our needs.

Hebrews 4:9 "There remaineth a rest to the people of God."

Israel Entered into a Wilderness Experience

2. The Wildernessess Experience

After the Exodus came the Wanderings in the Wilderness.

The Characteristics of the Wilderness Experience.

The mood of the people was characterised by:-

1. Restlessness - No peace

2. Aimlessness - No destination

3. Dis-satisfaction - Unsatisfied longings

In the desert they were faced with the:-

1. Peril of sandstorms

2. Scourge of disease

3. Delusion of the mirage

See Psalm 106:13-15; 19-21; 24-26

The Cause of the Wilderness Experience

The Wilderness experience was brought about basically by unbelief.

(Heb 3:19) "So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief."

Conditions under which unbelief thrives.

There are three basic conditions under which unbelief thrived.

cf. Psalm 106: 25; 19; 13

1. They Murmured.

cf. Ex 16 "No Bread" Ex 17 "No Water" Num 13 "No Faith"

2. They Departed from the Living God.

cf. Exodus-32

3. They Failed to Learn the Lessons of the Past.

cf. Exodus 15

Note the warning given in Hebrews 3:12

"Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God."

F B Meyer wrote:- "Unbelief is not the child of the head but of the heart."

ie. The source of unbelief is not the intellect but the emotions

(We probably think of it the other way round)

We need on a daily basis to guard against;-

1. An evil heart Heb 3:12

2. A hard heart Heb 3:15

3. A fickle heart

3. The Rest of God

Note that it is:-

1. HIS REST . Heb 4:1

2. MY REST Heb 4:3

3. GOD'S REST Heb 4:4

See how this ties in with God's Sabbath Rest after Creation !

God's Rest is NOT the REST of:-

INACTIVITY

Nor is it the REST of :-

WEARINESS

BUT it is the REST of a:-

COMPLETED WORK.

How then can we experience and enjoy His Rest?

We must:-

1. Accept the Finished Work of Christ.

2. Will the Will of God.

3. Trust in the Father's Care. ,

4. Follow the Shepherd's Lead.

Therefore, let us exhort one another daily, while it is called Today and so let us experience the "Rest of God" in our lives here and now.

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04/04/21

Easter Morning

(Matt 28:1-20)

Easter Day! The most momentous Day in Human History.

The impossible had happened ............ Jesus Christ had risen from the dead!

Impossible? ......... Well ! …… People just don't rise from the dead ... do they?

In spite of all that Jesus had said to them in the run up to the Crucifixion, the disciples simply were not expecting it to happen

The Order of Events

As we read the gospel accounts we become aware of the to-ing and fro-ing that took place that morning.

1. He Appeared to the Women

The women, Mary (the mother of Jesus), Mary Magdeline and Salome (Mother of James & John), set out for the Tomb before dawn in the half-light of day-break in order to annoint the Lord’s body

The women found the stone rolled away and ran back to tell the disciples.

1. The women meet Jesus (28:9 a).

2. The women hear Jesus (28:9 b).

3. The women worship Jesus (28:9 c).

4. The women obey Jesus (28:10):

That’s what we are here for this morning!

Peter and John in their haste to check out the women's story.

Imagine the excitement.......as the reality of the situation began to dawn upon them. Peter and John RAN to see if what they had been told was true.

But .... was not this just what Jesus had said would happen?

Just consider this, ...... it was to the women that the Lord first appeared.

How gracious of the Lord ............. to appear first to those who had stood heartbroken by the cross as He bore our sin in His body on the tree.

In the eyes of the community they did not count, they were only women ... but they counted to Jesus! NB............

2 Jesus Appeared to Peter

He appeared to Peter later on that morning.........how do we know?

Because the disciples testified to the two who hot-footed it back to Jerusalem from Emmaus. Luke 24:34: Saying, The Lord is risen indeed, and hath appeared to Simon.

Why Peter? because it was Peter who had wept bitterly there in the courtyard of the High priest's palace after having denied his Lord.

It was not enough to have the angels announce the Resurrection of Jesus ............ it had to be a personal appearance.

3 The Road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35)

Jesus appears to two of his followers on the road to Emmaus.

A. Their Reunion with Jesus (24:13-16):

These two believers are joined by the Lord Jesus.

(a) Their conversation (23:13-14): They are talking about the Crucifixion.

(b) Their ignorance (24:15-16): Neither disciple recognizes the stranger who joins them.

B. Jesus’ Question (24:17):

He asks why they are so sad.

C. Their Reply to Jesus (24:18-24)

(a) They tell him their problem (24:18-21):

The Crucifixion has dashed their hopes that perhaps Jesus of Nazareth is indeed the Messiah!

(b) They tell him their puzzle (24:22-24):

Some women found his tomb empty and were told by two angels that he has risen!

D. The Rebuke by Jesus (24:25-27)

(a) Their ignorance of the Scriptures (24:25): He says they have forgotten the prophecies concerning his death and resurrection.

(b) His interpretation of the Scriptures (24:26-27):

He now reviews for them all the Old Testament passages which speak of him.

E. Their Recognition of Jesus (24:28-35)

1. The meal (24:28-31 a)

a. The invitation (24:28-29): The two disciples invite Jesus to join them for a meal.

b. The revelation (24:30-31 a):

After he prays, Jesus distributes the bread. At that moment they recognize him!

2. The miracle (24:31 b):

He suddenly disappears out of sight!

3. Their reflection (24:32):

They reflected, "Didn't our hearts feel strangely warm as he talked with us on the road and explained the Scriptures to us?"

4. The mission (24:33-35): The two disciples now return to Jerusalem and report all this to the apostles!

Yes, the two on the road to Emmaus had the Bible Study to cap all Bible Studies.

For, “He, beginning at Moses and all the prophets, expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning Himself. “ Luke 24:27

Have you ever wondered how those two could have left the others in Jerusalem when they had received the report of the women that morning?

How could they? They just did not believe what the women told them.

Luke records Luke 24:11: And their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not.

One thing is sure - they altered their opinion when they too met with Jesus!

And that is the case today, when people have a personal encounter with the Risen Lord, they changed their mind!

That is what repentance is all about. Repentance is a change of mind leading to a change in direction.

The Reason Why we are Here today

That's why we are here this morning is it not?

We are here to meet with Jesus.

He has promised that where 2 or 3 are gathered together in His Name then there He is in the midst.

They met with Jesus and to what effect ....... "Did not our hearts burn within us as He talked with us by the way?"

How is your heart this morning? Is it not burning within you at the prospect of meeting with Jesus?

Meanwhile, Back in Jerusalem

It was while they were testifying to the others that Jesus appeared yet again.. Luke 24:36.

The disciples still had not come to terms with what had happened.

Luke 24v 37 They were terrified - they thought they were seeing a Ghost!

Jesus' Resurrection Body

Touch Me, Handle Me and see.

Flesh and Bones.

He ate broiled fish and a honecomb.

Then He gave them another Bible Study.

The Importance of Bible Study.......He opened their eyes that they might understand the Scriptures.

Oh that we might avail ourselves of the opportunity to get an insight into the Word of God.

If we are going to effective in carrying out the “Great Commission” we ned to get to grips with the “Word of God.”

What people out there need is, the Word of God” for it is the Word of God that speaks into a person’s life and challenges them concerning their need of Salvation.

He appeared personally to the Women, to Peter, to James, to Cleophas and companion and to over 500 of the disciple on one occasion. (1 Cor 15)

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ is the best attested fact in all history.

“He Arose Hallelujah! Christ Arose.”

And because He lives …. We shall live also !

___________________________________

28/03/21

Christ’s Triumphal Entry Into Jerusalem

[ Matt 21:1-11; Mark 11:1-11; Luke 19:29-48; John 12:12-19 ]

The first “Palm Sunday” was a very significant day in God’s calendar of human events.

It was on that day that the Lord Jesus Christ, the Jews long awaited Messiah, presented himself to His people.

No wonder ! Why only a short time earlier had he not raised Lazarus of Bethany from the dead?

The last weeks of Jesus’ earthly life were spent in and around Judaea.

This was the time when we are told that Jesus set His face to go up to Jerusalem, in the full knowledge that He would be betrayed , fall into wicked hands and be crucified.

It was for this purpose that He had come into this world.

Jesus had spent the previous day at the home of “Simon The Leper” - perhaps one of those 10 lepers that Jesus had healed earlier in His ministry.

On the day which we now call “Palm Sunday” Jesus set off towards Jerusalem taking the most southerly of the three possible routes to the Holy City.

Jesus told the two disciples to take the young donkey and if anybody challenged them to say “the masters needs him.”

There’s a lesson for us here! Are you, am I, willing for the Lord to take and use whatever we have or are there some things which we reserve for ourselves?

So the two diciples did what the Lord asked of them. And ……… so did the keepers of the donkey !

Why did Jesus seek to obtain a donkey on which to travel to Jerusalem on that occasion? The answer lies in Zech 9:9

Zech 9:9 “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass.”

This scene has often been portrayed as depicting the poverty and humility of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Whilst there is a measure of truth in this picture of Christ, that is not how the people who received Him so warmly would have thought of it.

To the Eastern mind, the symbol here would be that of peace, in constrast to that of war. The horse was the symbol of war.

Conquering armies would enter a vanquished city, following their commanding General who would be astride a mighty “charger” a war horse.

In contrast to this mighty charger, the easterner recognizes the ass as the emblem of peace.

Here we see the Prince of Peace entering His Holy City Jerusalem.

[NB. the story of General Allenby when he entered Jerusalem in 1917 at the head of the victorious British Army who had defeated the Turks in a remarkable way. Gen Allenby dismounted from his "Charger" and proceeded to enter Jerusalem on foot, saying that, the privilege of entering the Holy City belonged to the Lord Jesus Christ at His Secong Coming! ]

The Multitudes

I bet it was some crowd. It would be an excited crowd – it was not long after Jesus had raised Lazarus from the dead.

At some point on the journey, as they rounded a bend, Jerusalem came into view and Jesus stopped to exclaim ……..

On to Jerusalem

Jerusalem at that time was bursting at the seams.

This in itself is most significant. Why ?

The position is this. Since as Jesus approached Jerusalem, the crowds spontaneously burst into a chorus:-

“Hosannah - Blessed is he that cometh in the Name of the Lord; Blessed be the kingdom of our father David that cometh in the name of the Lord, Hosanna in the highest.” It signifies that temporarily though it might have been, the people acknowledged Him to be their Messiah.

This was no “Hole in a corner” affair - it amounted to the public recognition of Jesus as Messiah by the Jewish people.

This truly was a “Triumphal Entry” into the Holy City.

That’s what put the wind up the Jewish authorities. No wonder they were alarmed.

The Cleansing of the Temple

Many events took place in Jerusalem during those few days leading up to Good Friday.

One of these was the second cleansing of the Temple.

What should have been a “House of Prayer” had become a den of iniquity.

What should have been a place of consecration had become one of desecration.

A Personal Question

On a personal level, may I ask you a question? How do you treat your temple?

Paul says:- 1Cor:3:16: “Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?”

During the teaching sessions at the Temple, Jesus told many parables including ……..

The Parables of:- “the two sons” ; “the wicked husbandman” ; “the rejected corner-stone”; “the wedding invitation”; “the tribute money” etc.

How fickle is the human heart.

Little wonder that God said through Jeremiah:- “The heart of man is deceitful above all things and desperately wicked , who can know it?””

However when we look on this with the hind-sight of history we understand that it was:- “for this purpose Christ was revealed - to destroy all the works of the evil one.”

Jesus came to lay down His life as a ransom for sin - your sin and mine.

During that last week of Jesus’ earthly ministry, several significany prophetic events took place.

The King was anointed - by the hand of Mary at the feast put on by Simon the Leper.
The King was proclaimed by the people as He entered Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.
The King was crowned albeit with a crown of thorns and then nailed to the Cross.

And we are here because He went all the Way to the Cross where He bore our sin in His body on the Tree.

Now, all this was foretold by the Old Testament Prophets.

In Daniel chapter 9 the angel Gabriel told Daniel about these events which would take place.

Daniel had been studying the book of Jeremiah and realised that the prophesied 70 years of the captivity had almost been fulfilled.

With that in mind, Daniel had been waiting upon the Lord - interceding on behalf of his people.

It was then that the angel Gabriel appeared to Daniel and gave him this remarkable prophecy.

Gabriel’s Prophecy - Dan 9:20-27

20 And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;

21 Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly, touched me about the time of the evening oblation.

22 And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now come forth to give thee skill and understanding.

23 At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore understand the matter, and consider the vision.

KJV

This is what has become known as Daniels Prophecy of Seventy Weeks. (ie. weeks of Years)

Some of this was fulfilled at the time of Christ’s crucifixion the rest will be fulfilled during the period leading up to the Return of the Lord Jesus Christ when Anti-Christ will be revealed.

The “Commandment to restore and to rebuild Jerusalem” (v 25) refers to what is known as the “Edict of Artaxerxes Longimanus” (Neh 2:1) 14th March BC 445

* Edict to Messiah. * Present Age * The Tribulation *

* * * * *

* 7wks * 62 wks * indeterminate * 1 wk *

* 49yrs * 434 yrs * ???? yrs * 7yrs *

* 483 yrs * ???? yrs * 3.5 + 3.5 *

NB. 3.5yr = 42m = 1260d

NB. 1 prophetic year = 360 solar days

NB. God’s Prophetic Clock only ticks when Israel are “In possession” of their own Land.

It was 49 years after the “Edict of Artaxeres Longimanus” that the rebuilding and dedication of Jerusalem and the Temple took place under the leadership of Nehemiah.

It was exactly 434 prophetic years later that Jesus of Nazareth, their long awaited Messiah rode into Jerusalem to the acclamation of the crowds of ordinary people lining the roadside.

The ordinary people might have received Jesus in this manner, but their religious leaders certainly did not.

In fact they did their best to bring about the downfall of this young man from Galilee.

They cried “give us Barabas.” And when Pilate said to them “Shall I crucify your King” they cried out “We have no King but Caesar.”

And so, in fulfilment of Dan 9:26 the sinless, spotless Son of God was nailed to a wooden cross and crucified for your sin and mine. “Messiah shall be cut-off, but not for Himself....”

Later, the people of the “prince that shall come” destroyed the city and the sanctuary.

This was fulfilled in AD 70 when the Roman Emperor Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple with all its records.

For the time that the Jews have been dispossessed of their land, God’s prophetic clock was stopped.

The question is......has the clock been re-started?

This is a crucial question because, according to Gabriel’s prophecy in Dan 9 when the clock restarts there will only be a period of 7 years left during which time “the prince that shall come” will make his appearance on the world scene.

The Bible refers to this person in several ways.

eg. The “man of Sin” “The son of perdition” (2 Thess 2:3) The “king of fierce countenance” (Dan 8:23); The “Beast” (Rev 13)

He is the one who we refer to as the “Antichrist.”

He will be the one who will make peace between the Jews and the Arabs and who will be accepted by the Jews as their long awaited Messiah.

He will rebuild the temple in Jerusalem and bring about the restoration of the sacrificial ritual.

However, after 3.5 years of “peaceful” rule he will turn upon the Jews with a ferocity never seen before and only the direct intervention of God in the personal return of the Lord Jesus Christ with His saints will rescue the Jews from anihilation.

Sometime at the start of the 3.5 years Christ will have returned to take His Bride - the Church - an event which we call the Rapture.

Conclusion:-

As we look at the world situation, we can see all these things beginning to take place heralding the return of Jesus Christ for His Church.

Answer this question:- Are you ready for Christ return for His Church?

The Rapture of "The Church " could take place at any time.

If Jesus came for His saints today, would you be ready?

If you cannot honestly say yes to that question then make sure that, before you stop reading this message , you are ready to meet Him.

How?

1. By simply acknowledging the fact that you are a sinner

2. Repenting of your sin

3. Accepting Jesus Christ as your own personal Saviour and Lord.

Then, when the Trumpet of the Lord sounds you can be sure that you will be among those caught up to meet Him in the air and so shall you ever be with the Lord.

_______________________________________

07/03/21

The Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians

(Eph 6:1 -24)

Whatever opinion a person may have about Paul, this thing is certain, he was a pragmatic individual.

Having dealt with the spiritual aspects of the believer's walk, he turns now to the nitty-gritty of daily living. In chapter five he dealt with the husband wife relationship and here in chapter six he continues with the domestic life of the believer.

1. Children and Parents

First of all Paul has a word to Christian children.

Children ought to be obedient to their parents, indeed, the first commandment to contain a promise is:-

"Honour your father and your mother, that all may go well with you and that you may live long on the earth."

This is an injunction which is ignored at one's peril.

We are living in an age when children in general are disobedient to their parents and the sad thing about this is that so often the same is true of Christian young people. It is a fact that, so long as our parents are alive, we are still their children and God requires us to honour and respect them.

However, Paul does add a qualifying note namely "in the Lord'. "That is to say that if parents try to make their children to behave in a manner displeasing to the Lord, then God is the higher authority.

Parents then have a right to expect the respect and obedience of their children but children also have a right to be treated with consideration and respect.

Paul says:-

"Fathers, don't over-correct your children or make it difficult for them to obey the commandment but bring them up with Christian teaching in Christian discipline."

2. Servants and Masters

Servants

Paul then turns to the relationship between servants and their masters.

In actual fact Paul is referring to the relationship between slaves and their masters since the word translated as “servant” is actually "bondman."

Paul says that service should be rendered as though it is being done for the Lord. Not superficially so as to be seen and rewarded but in sincerity as to the Lord and not to men.

Service is to be performed faithfully without having regard for recognition. This means working to the best of your ability whether or not you are being observed.

Masters

The same is true of "masters." People in authority over others have a responsibility for the welfare and well being of those in their charge.

Christian "masters"are to remember that they are responsible to the Lord for the way in which they discharge this responsibility. The apostle reminds his audience that God is no respector of persons.

3. Spiritual Warfare

Finally, the apostle turns his attention to the subject of spiritual warfare.

He urges the Ephesian believers to be strong in the Lord and in the power of His might.

Paul knew full well that our human strength is unable to match the opposition that the devil throws against us.

Writing to the Corinthians he says:-

"For this thing I besought the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. And he said unto me, My grace is sufficient for thee: for my strength is made perfect in weakness. Most gladly therefore will I rather glory in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in distresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong." (2 Cor 12:8-10)

Here in Ephesians he urges believers to put on God's complete armour so that we can successfully resist all the devil's methods of attack.

The Opposition

One of the most important things to understand about conducting a war is to know your enemy.

We are not fighting simply upon the natural front against purely physical opponents.

We are up against spiritual forces, what the scriptures describe as the "powers of darkness."

These are the unseen powers that control this dark world, spiritual agents from the very headquarters of evil.

Therefore it is absolutely essential that we are equipped with armour that is appropriate for such conflict. If we do this, then even though we may as it were have fought to a standstill, we will still be able to stand our ground.

Spiritual Armour

Paul urges us to "take (ie. put on) the whole armour of God."

What then is this spiritual armour that is so essential?

1. Truth

First of all we have the girdle of truth.

Without truth we are powerless. Jesus said "I am the Truth."

Whenever a man set out to do a physical task we read that he "girded up his loins."

Truth is essential for all spiritual activity.

Truth is the opposite of error. Truth holds all the other pieces of armour in place.

2. Righteousness

Secondly we have the Breastplate of Righteousness.

The breastplate protects the vital organs, the heart, lungs etc.

It is of the greatest importance that our hearts are protected by rightousness.

If we were to rely upon our own righteousness then we would be vulnerable for we have no righteousness of our own.

However, Jesus is our righteousness.

We are clothed in His righteousness.

3. The Gospel

Next we consider the feet. Having the appropriate footwear is essential in any physical activity. So it is in the spiritual realm.

Paul says have your feet shod with the Preparation of the Gospel of Peace.

The gospel is the good news that we can have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ and can experience His peace in our daily lives irrespective of the turmoil going on around us.

We are to go forth in peace in the service of the Prince of Peace.

4. Faith

Then comes faith.

Note what Paul says "Above all, taking the shield of faith."

In military history there were different types of shield.

Some were made of metal, others of wood, covered with leather.

The fuction of the shield was to deflect the blow from a spear or sword and to deflect the arrows away from their target.

Above all other, the shield is the item that took the greatest battering.

Paul says "above all, take the shield of faith."

In the spiritual battle, it is faith which takes the brunt of the onslaught and it is faith which prevails. It is faith which quenches the fiery darts of the wicked.

5. Salvation

The most exposed and therefore the most vulnerable part of the body is the head.

The head requires careful protection for it houses the brain, the microprocessor of the body.

Hence Paul's emphasis upon the "Helmet of Salvation."

How precious is our salvation, it is the controller of our Christian life and witness. Salvation is of the Lord.

6. The Word of God

The Sword of the Spirit. which is the Word of God.

No soldier, ancient times, went without his sword.

The sword is both an offensive and a defencive weapon.

Our spiritual sword is the Bible, the written word of God.

In the military situation the sword had to be handled properly, so it is in the spiritual.

It is not so much having a Bible, or indeed knowing our Bible, it is being able to use it skilfully just as a swordsman handles his sword.

When Satan attacks, we use our sword to defend ourselves and then skilfully use it to attack the enemy of souls.

This is precisely what the Lord Jesus Christ did when He was tempted in the wilderness.

Using armour requires practise, patience and training.

Persistent, persevering prayer is essential if we are to make full and best use of the armour that God supplies.

Paul’s Final Prayer Request

Paul closes his letter with a request for prayer for all believers and for himself to be given opportunity and courage to speak out boldly concerning the mystery of the gospel.

Although a prisoner, Paul regarded himself as Christ's "ambassador in bonds."

It speaks well for the apostle that, in spite of his situation, he was concerned for the saints at Ephesus and desired to comfort them in their situation.

His final word to the Ephesians was send to them the "Grace and love of the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity."

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28/02/21

The Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians

(Eph 5:1-33)

The Believers' Walk

As Believers we are to:-

1. Walk in Love

“Be imitators of God … as dear children”

In verses 1 and 2, Paul reminds us that we are now the children of God and just as earthly children copy their parents behaviour, so we are to copy Him.

Further more we are to live our lives in the same sort of love which Christ shows toward us and which is perfectly expressed in His sacrifice on the Cross.

2. Walk in The Light

Our lives are to be Clean and Upright in all our Ways and We are to Walk as Befits Children of the Light

These warnings and commands given by the apostle are very relevant in the age in which we live.

At one time we might have been excused for thinking that verses 3, 4, and 5 were applicable to the situation at Ephesus where immorality was rife.

We live in an a-moral world, that is a world that is without morals, the attitude of society being "if you think it's O.K. then it is OK" The old absolutes of “Right” and Wrong” have been overturned.

God's standards have not changed.

God still condemns sexual immorality in all its forms together with all forms of covetousness. and unrighteousness.

In verses 5 and 6 Paul states that neither the immoral, the filthy minded nor the covetous have any inheritance in the kingdom of God.

Paul states that covetousness, is a form of idolatry - and is akin to worshiping a false God.

There were then, just as there are now, those who put forward plausible arguments to justify the sort of conduct that Paul warns against here in Ephesians. Paul warns against being deceived by such vain words.

He likens evil and good with darkness and light.

Those outside of Christ are in darkness.

Believers have no escuse, we are not in darkness but are children of the light.

That being the case, we ought then to live as children of the light.

The light produces in our lives everything that is wholesome and good and true, therefore our lives should be living proof of the things which please God.

Some professing believers seem to take a delight in describing the works of darkness but Paul says it is shameful to even speak of these things.

Rather let us dwell upon the fruit of the Spirit in all goodness and righteousness and truth.

We do well to steer clear of the activities of darkness and allow our lives to shine forth and to reprove what Paul describes as the "unfruitful works of darkness."

3. Walk in Wisdom

We are to be wise and demonstrate our understanding of what the will and purpose of God is.

Since we know the Truth our lives should show it

We are to live, then, with a sense of responsibility, not as those who do not know the meaning and purpose of life but as those who do.

Paul says in v. 16 that we are to make the best use of our time despite the difficulties of these days in which we live.

“Redeeming the time, for the days are evil.”

4. Be Filled With The Spirit

People in the world often get their stimulus (Dutch Courage ! ) from the effects of an excess of wine.

Paul urges us instead to be filled with the Holy Spirit v. 18.

In effect he is saying "Let the Holy Spirit stimulate you souls.

We are to Express our joy in singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, making music in your hearts for the ears of the Lord!"

Song is a wonderfully expressive medium and, even in the natural, we are led to believe that singing releases a chemical into the body which lifts the human spirit.

Singing is an antidote to depression.

Let us exercise the capacity of "making melody in our hearts to the Lord." It does not matter what the musical quality is like, it is the exercise of the hearts that is important.

The psalmist was clear about this when he said:-

Psalm 98:4; Make a joyful noise unto the lord, ail the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.

Psalm 100:1; Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all ye lands.

Also …….. A Believer’s Life Should be Characterised by:-

An Attitude of Thankfulness

Earlier in the chapter when dealing with the subject of correct behaviour,.

Paul said words to the effect "Replace this behaviour, which is not convenient, by the giving of thanks." Here in verse 20 he urges us to thank God at all times for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

We live in an age when everything is taken for granted. This attitude has even crept into the church. What a difference it makes when we give thanks in everything.

The Importance and Significance of the Marriage Relationship

The ideal husband - wife situation is an illustration of the relationship between Christ and his Church.

That is Why Satan seeks to destroy the Institution of Marriage !

Paul speaks of this as being a "great mystery."

Christ's love-work for the Church is three-fold:- past, present and future.

(1) Past It was because of His love that He gave Himself to redeem the Church (v. 25).

(2) Present It is in love that He is sanctifying the Church (v. 26).

(3) Future It is for the reward of His sacrifice and His labour of love that He will present the Church to Himself in flawless perfection (v. 27).

The Bible is full of illustrations with respect to this relationship between Christ and His Church.

eg. Joseph and his Gentile bride Asenath.

Asenath, is a type of the Church, called out from the Gentiles to be the bride of Christ during the time of His rejection by His brethren, Israel. (Acts 15:14 Eph 5:31 Eph 5:32).

While nowhere, in scripture, is it asserted that Joseph was a type of Christ, the analogies are too numerous to be accidental.

Here are some of the analogies that are evident:-

Both Joseph and Jesus

(1) Were special objects of a father's love (Gen 37:3 Matt 3:17 John 3:35 John 5:20)

(2) Were hated by their brethren (Gen37:4John 15:25)

(3) Were rejected by their brethren (Gen 37:8 Matt 21:37-39John 15:24 Johnn 15:25)

(4) Their brethren conspired against them to slay them (Gen 37:18 Matt 26:3 Matt 26:4)

(5) Joseph was, in intent and figure, slain by his brethren, as was Christ. (Gen 37:24; Matt 27:35-37)

(6) Each became a blessing among the Gentiles, and gained a Gentile bride. (Gen 41:1-45 Acts 15:14 Eph 5:25-32)

(7) Just as Joseph reconciled his brethren to himself, and afterward exalted them, so will it be with Christ and His Jewish brethren.

(Gen 45:1-15; Deut 30:1-10; Hos 2:l4-18; Rom 11:1; Rom11:15; Rom 11:25; Rom 11:26)

Paul speaks of :- Relationships Within The Church

(a) In Our Personal Relationships

In the realm of personal relationships in the church, we are to honour Christ by submitting to each other.

This means that we are to be considerate to each other and look to the well being of others rather that being selfish in our behaviour.

(b) In The Marriage Relationship

Marriage is an “Object Lesion” of the relationship between Christ and His Church.

It is God who, in the beginning, ordained family life.

God has ordained that the man is the head of the family and as such is responsible to God for his family.

The willing subjection of the Church to Christ should be reproduced in the submission of wives to their husbands.

God requires that wives acknowledge this and must submit to their husband's leadership in the same way as they submit to the Lord.

This is not a licence for a husband to dominate his wife, for Paul goes on to instruct husbands to give to their wives the same sort of sacrificial love that Christ gave to the Church.

Christ gave Himself for the Church to make her holy and perfect, free from any spots or blemishes.

A man should, says the apostle, give to his wife the love which he naturally has for himself.

This love is the natural extension of his self-love to enfold his wife.

Mutual love and respect between husband and wife is therefore the divine command.

What a contrast with the pagan view.

The Pagan View.

In Paul's time, pagans saw women as inferior beings, playthings for the dominant male. To be "head of the house" was to accept the common notion that authority was the male's rightful providence. Children and wives were only responsible to obey.

The wife was not equal to her husband as a person, or in any other way.

His needs and concerns dominated the household, and the wife existed to fulfill those needs and to serve him.

The Christian View.

The Christian view is quite different. Women are seen as persons of equal worth and value. In the structure of society, men are given the role of head of the house, a role affirmed by God in this passage.

But the husband’s headship is modeled on the way Christ loved the church, not on human systems of authority.

Eph 5:27 portrays Christ as giving Himself up for the church "to present her to Himself as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless."

In pursuit of this ministry, Christ nourishes and cares for the church.

In the same way, husbands are to nurture their wives, seeking always to help the wife grow as a person and as a Christian.

What a contrast with the pagan view!

Suddenly things are reversed. The wife is transformed from an unimportant appendage, who exists only to meet her husband's needs, to a person of intrinsic worth and value, becoming the focus of her husband's concern.

Instead of demanding that she live for him, he begins to live for her!

Rather than keeping her under, he seeks to lift her up. Christian headship lifts the wife up as the rightful object of a husband's loving concern.

In this context, the husband serves by being a Christ-like head; the wife serves in responsive submission to one who lifts her up and holds her beside him.

________________________________________

21/02/21

The Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians
(Eph 4:1-32)

"The Believer's Conduct and Calling"

Paul now turns to the subject of Christian conduct. Notice the impact of the words that he uses here in the first verse, “I ...beseech you.” Beseech is such an emotive word, it means to beg, implore, plead, entreat.

What is it, then, that Paul is so concerned about?

It is this - that we live our lives as befits our calling. Let us never forget that ours is a calling. We have not chosen to follow Christ, rather He has chosen us and called us.

Peter says that we have been called out of darkness, into His marvellous light. cf. 1Peter:2:9: “But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light.”

The Believer’s Conduct and Calling

4: 1.” I, therefore, the prisoner of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called. –“

Calling and conduct: --

1. Our Conduct Should Correspond with our Calling

For two reasons …….

1. From a sense of gratitude.

Because of

2. The Source from which the Calling originated.

2. Certain Virtues Ought to Characterise a Believer

These are essentially the “Fruit of The Spirit”

[ Love, Joy, Peace; Longsuffering, Kindness, Goodness; Faithfulness, Gentleness, Self-Control. ]

Firstly …..

Because of what these virtues are in themselves.

and secondly ……… because they promote "the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace."

THE NATURE OF THE BELIEVER'S CALLING

What is the Nature of our Calling ?

It is a ……

1. Holy Calling (2 Tim 1:9).
2. High Calling (Phil 3:14).
3. Heavenly Calling (1 Tim 1:17).
4. Profitable calling (1 Tim 4:8).

The Principles and Privileges of Our Calling

Furthermore, we need to …..

Understand the …….

1. Principles of our calling (Eph 1:17).

2. Privileges of the calling (Eph 3:16-19).

and we need to

3. Cultivate the spirit of the calling (Eph 4:2,3).

and we must

4. Perform the Duties of the calling (John 14:23).

in our …..

1. Civil life (Eph 4:25).

2. Religious life (Eph 4:24).

3. Domestic life (Eph 6:1-9).

Paul says that we are to do this with humility, gently submitting ourselves to each other in love.

Doing all that is in our power to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace.

The Seven Unities of The Spirit

These are:-

1. One Body 2. One Spirit 3. One Hope 4. One Lord 5. One Faith 6. One Baptism 7. One God and Father

1. One body.
The Church is the body of Christ and we are members in particular. The body is not to be fragmented or scattered it is to be united. Paul has more to say on this subject later in the epistle.

2. One Spirit.
It is the unity of the Spirit which bonds the body together, for we are all baptised by one Spirit into one body and, just as our body is the Temple of the Holy Ghost so, too, is the body of Christ.

3. One Hope.

We are called in one hope of our calling. Remember that “hope” in Scripture is not some tentative desire, but is a sure, reality. Our “blessed hope” is the glorious appearing of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

4. One Lord.

We have only one Lord, He is unique, there none like unto Him. In Him we live and move and have our being. He is the King of kings and Lord of lords - His Name is Jesus.

5. One Faith.

Paul spells out “the faith” in 1 Cor 15 where he declares the gospel which he preached - “I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand; By which also ye are saved, that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: ..............”

6. One Baptism.
In 1Cor:12:13: Paul writes “For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.” Baptism in this sense means the initiation into the body of Christ by the operation of the Holy Spirit via the “New Birth.”

7. One God and Father.

One God and Father who is:-

1. above all and 2. through all and 3. in all

Writing to the Corinthians, Paul says:-

“But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we by him.” 1Cor 8:6.

Christ’s Ministry Gifts to His Body

In 1 Cor 12 8-28, Paul deals with the gifts of the Holy Spirit as enduing the members of the body of Christ with the enablements for service.

Here in Eph 4:7-16 Paul describes certain Spirit - endued men as themselves being the gifts bestowed by Christ upon His body the church. In 1 Corinthians the gifts are spiritual enablements for a specific service, in Ephesians the gifts are men who have such enablements.

These gifts to the church are:- apostles, prophets, pastors, evangelists and teachers.

In bestowing these gifts the Lord determines, through the Spirit, the places of their service. Some local churches need one gift eg. an evangelist, others need rather a pastor or teacher. Nothing in Christ’s service is left to mere human choice - ”And some He gave ........ ”

The purpose of the ministry gifts, Paul says, is for:-

1. the perfecting of the saints
2. the work of the ministry
3. the edifying of the body of Christ.

While positionally we are now “perfect,” experientially we are being perfected ie. being conformed unto the image ( express likeness) of His Son.

The work of the ministry is service, that is the meaning of miistry. All of this is for the building up of the body Christ.

God desires that we should become mature in Him, no longer behaving like children, swayed about by every new doctrine that is put forward by those seek their own and not the things of God.

True maturity means growing up “into” Christ. God desires for us to hold firmly to the truth in love, and to grow up in every way into Christ, the head.

He points out that it is from the head that the whole body, as a harmonious structure knit together by the joints which it is provided with, grows to full maturity in love by the correct functioning of the individual parts.

The Believer - a “New Man” in Christ

Paul instructs them to live no longer according to the manner of the gentiles, given over to sin and degradation, practising every form of impurity which lust can suggest.

But rather to put on the “new man,” the new life which is according to God’s design for righteousness and holiness.

This “New man” is not just an improved version of the “old man” but the regenerate man having become a partaker of the divine nature. The “new man” is Christ, formed in the believer.

Paul commands us to:-

Have done with lying and speak the truth. If angry, be sure that it is not out of wounded pride or bad temper.
Never go to bed angry.

Don’t give the devil any sort of foothold in our life.

Don’t steal. Use only language that is edifying.

Never cause the Holy Spirit to grieve, for He is the personal pledge of our full redemption.

Put away any bitterness, resentment, self-assertiveness, slander and malice. Instead be kind to one another and show understanding, being as ready to forgive others as God for Christ’s sake has forgiven us.

This is what our walk will be like if we allow the indwelling Holy Spirit to have His way in our lives.

Because ……..

THE OBJECT OF THE CALLING (1 Peter 5:10).

……. the object of our calling is …… to Glorify God.

10 But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.
11 To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen. 1 Peter 5:10-11 KJV

Our prayer should be:-

Have Thine own way Lord,

Have Thine own way,

Thou art the Potter, I am the clay.

Mould me and make me, after Thy will,

while I am waiting, yielded and still.

-------------------------------------------------------------

14/02/2021

The Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians

(Eph 2:11- 3:21)

BACKGROUND

Next to Rome, Ephesus was the most important city Paul visited on his missionary journeys.

The main city of the Roman province of Asia, it was a populous port city, important as a centre for commerce, religion, and politics.

It had two great architectural wonders, the temple of Diana and a 50,000-seat theatre (Acts 19:29).

It also had a stadium or race course that often hosted fights between men and wild beasts (see 1 Cor 9:24-25; 15:32 -- words written from Ephesus).

Paul visited Ephesus during his second journey, a visit cut short by his haste to return to Jerusalem (Acts 18:19-21). He visited again on his third journey and remained there for three years (Acts 19-20).

He later sent Timothy to Ephesus as his representative. After Paul's death, the apostle John made Ephesus his headquarters until his death, by which time the Ephesian church had "fallen from [its] first love" (Rev 2:1-7).

The RECIPIENTS

The words "in Ephesus" (1:1) are missing in some important Greek manuscripts. This, coupled with the fact that there are no personal greetings in the letter and no specific church problem is addressed, has given rise to the idea that Ephesians was originally a cyclical letter, intended for circulation among the seven churches of Asia Minor (Rev 2-3).

However, the majority of Greek manuscripts do include "in Ephesus," and none of those manuscripts indicate any other destination.

Ephesians may have been intended as a cyclical letter, being first sent to Ephesus, the main city of Asia, where Paul had made his headquarters as he ministered throughout the region (Acts 19:10).

Having received a good report about these churches (1:15), and hearing that Tychicus (6:21) was ready to make a trip to Ephesus, Paul seized the opportunity to send a letter.

The PURPOSE

To teach about the church as the body of Christ, composed of both Jewish and Gentile believers

To exhort believers to conduct themselves properly toward one another because of their oneness in Christ

To equip them for spiritual warfare

Ephesians addresses no specific church problem.

It is one of the least personal of Paul's letters. There is almost no personal greeting, and only two personal names appear: Paul and Tychicus.

The phrase "in the heavenly realms" occurs five times here (1:3,20; 2:6; 3:10; 6:12), and nowhere else in Scripture.

Paul used three great figures of speech to illustrate our union with Christ:* building (2:21-22)* body (1:22-23; 4:15)* bride (5:25-32)

COMPARISON WITH OTHER BIBLE BOOKS

Joshua:

Joshua deals with the conquest and possession of the Promised Land, the "earthly realms"; Ephesians deals with our taking possession of our promised "heavenly realms" (see exposition on 1:1-6).

Colossians:

The content of 78 of the 155 verses in Ephesians is repeated in Colossians with only slight differences; 78 out of the 95 verses in Colossians resemble Ephesians:* Both epistles stress the relationship between Christ the head and the church his body.* Ephesians emphasizes the body, while Colossians emphasizes the head.

Philippians; Timothy; Philemon:

Like these epistles, Ephesians was written while Paul was in prison in Rome, with 2 Timothy coming during his second imprisonment when death was at hand.

We now pick where we left off. (Eph 2:11- 3:21)

Paul reminds the Ephesians, who in the main were Gentile believers, as to what their position, as gentiles, had been.

1. The Gentile Position by Nature

At that time they were without Christ and were aliens from the common - wealth of Israel, strangers from the covenant of promise.

In Gen 17 we are told that God made Covenant with Abraham – a covenant of Promise. In this covenant, God promised that Abraham would be “the father of many nations” and gave him the title deeds of the land of Canaan.

Indeed, the extent of the land covered all the land from the Mediterranean Sea in the West to the River Euphrates in the East and from Hamath in the North ) NE of Damascas) to the “River of Egypt” and Kadesh in the South. God promised all of this to Abraham and his descendents through the line of Isaac. God told Abraham that his descendents would be in bondage for 400 years before being brought forth to enter the “Land of The Promise.” Subsequently, God brought the children of Israel into an organized body, the Common-wealth of Israel with Laws and regulations and a visible system of worship with a local habitation of worship - the Temple.

The sign of the covenant was that of circumcision.

Gentiles had no part in this covenant, they were strangers from the covenants of Promise, aliens, having no hope and without God in the world ( world = kosmos = mankind).

Paul points out here that this too was the positions of the Ephesians and this position is ours, as Gentiles, outside of Christ.

We were aliens, without hope, without God in the world.

2. The Believers’ Position in Christ

BUT now we like them, who once were far off have been made nigh by the blood of Christ and Now we are accepted in the beloved.

Paul says here that He ( Jesus ) has broken down the middle wall of partition between us ie. Jew and Gentile believers.

This is a reference to the fact that in the Temple, Gentiles were only allowed into the outer court - the Court of the Gentiles only Jews could enter into the Temple proper.

Now, Jew and Gentile are united in one body in Christ “for He is our peace who hath made both into one.”

As Paul writes in Gal:3:28: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.”

Paul uses the analogy of a “new man” (v. 15) this referring here not to the individual believer but to the Church, considered as the body of Christ.

Jew and Gentile are reconciled to God into one body by Christ’s death on the Cross where He destroyed the enmity between – on one hand God and Man and on the other hand the enmity between Jew and Gentile.

In the atonement made for sin upon the Cross Christ has made into one both Jew and Gentile. Access to the Father is through Christ and through Him alone “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus” (1Tm:2:5).

Therefore we are no longer strangers and aliens but fellow citizens with the saints; we are now members of the household of God.

3. The Church

A Temple for the habitation of God

Just as the Church is the body of Christ, it is also the Temple of God. In verses 20 - 22, Paul uses the analogy of a physical building. He describes the apostles and prophets as being the foundations, with the Lord Jesus Christ as the Chief Corner Stone. Individual believers are the stones which join together to comprise the building as a Holy Temple for the habitation of God.

Looked at from this view point, the “Temple” is being built, and is almost complete. When the last stone is in place and the building is completed, then Christ will come for His Church.

Another analogy is with the body, when the body is complete, then Christ will return to take us unto Himself.

The Mystery of the Church

That the Gentiles were to be saved was no mystery (Rom 9:24-33). The “mystery” was that God purposed to make a wholly new thing - the Church - composed of both Jew and Gentile, in which the earthly distinction of Jew and Gentile disappears. In scripture, a mystery is something which God has chosen not to reveal. The revelation of this mystery, which was foretold but not explained by the Lord Jesus Christ in (Matt 16:18), was committed to the Apostle Paul. Paul was given this revelation by the Lord during his time in Arabia after his conversion.

It is in Paul’s writings alone - the Pauline Epistles - that we find the doctrine, position, walk and destiny of the Church. The mystery, Paul says is simply this: that the Gentiles, who were previously excluded from God’s Covenants, are to be equal partners in God’s promise given by Christ through the Gospel.

4. The Dispensation of the Grace of God

Here, in Eph 3:1-21, Paul states the purpose of his letter namely to teach them about the mystery of the Church and its purpose.

Paul could never get over the feeling of his own unworthiness (cf. v 8) for he regarded himself as being less than the least of all saints.

Yet God had chosen him to be the means of preaching the Good News of the unsearchable riches of Christ among the Gentiles.

We are living in what Paul terms the “Dispensation of the Grace of God.”

The term “Dispensation” simply means a period of time during which God deals with mankind according to a certain set of criteria.

During the time between the Cross and Christ’s return for His Church (the Rapture) God is dealing with mankind according to His Grace.

[ That is not to say that people in the Old Testament were not the recipients of God’s Grace ]

5. God’s purpose for the Church

The Church was no after-thought in the mind of God but was purposed by Him from the beginning and had been hidden in the Mind of God from the beginning of the world (v 9).

The purpose, says Paul, is that all the angelic powers should now see the complex wisdom of God being worked out through the Church in accordance with the His eternal purpose which He centred in Christ Jesus. It is in the Church, the Body of Christ comprising both Jew and Gentile that God’s purpose for this age is revealed.

It is because of our position in Christ Jesus that we can approach God with confidence - the faith of Him.

6. Paul’s prayer for the Saints

It was because of his ministry that Paul was suffering a period of imprisonment. Paul was the prisoner of the authorities but He did not regard it as such - Paul describes himself as the “Prisoner of Jesus Christ, for you Gentiles.” (v.1) However, Paul urges them not to be discouraged on account of his sufferings but rather to feel honoured.

Paul says that it is for this reason, when he thinks of the greatness of this great plan, that he falls upon his knees before God the Father after whom the whole family in heaven and earth is named. Paul’s prayer is this - that out of the glorious riches of God’s resources He will enable them, and us, to know the strength of the in-dwelling Spirit.

That is that Christ may actually live in our hearts by faith and that, being rooted and grounded in love, we may be able to comprehend with all saints the true extent of the love of Christ. Paul acknowledges that God’s love is so vast that it is beyond the capacity of our comprehension.

7. Paul’s Doxology of Praise

Having got all this off his chest, Paul bursts forth into a glorious doxology of praise to the Lord.

Paul just cannot contain himself and here, in the middle of this letter, erupts with this outburst of praise to God.

Now unto Him, who by His power within us is able to do infinitely more than we could ever dare to ask or imagine - to him be glory in the church By Christ Jesus for ever and ever Amen!

We often associate “Amen” with bringing a prayer to a conclusion.

Amen simply means “so be it.”

Paul has much more to impart to the saints at Ephesus as we shall discover in the succeeding chapters.

Oh that we, this morning, may be strengthened with might by His Spirit in the inner man.

That we might be rooted and grounded in love and be able to appreciate and understand the love of Christ; and that we might be filled with all the fullness of God.

May it be so:- for His Name’s sake.

Amen!

_______________________________________

7/02/21

The Epistle of Paul to the Ephesians

(Eph 1:15 - 2:10)

Paul's Prayer for The Saints

Ever since Paul had learned of the existence of the church at Ephesus he had never stopped praying for them. The burden of Paul's prayer for them was two fold - namely that God would grant them:-

1. Spiritual Wisdom and 2. Spiritual Understanding

1. Spiritual Wisdom

That God, the Father would grant them wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of the Lord Jesus Christ.

Never forget this - the source of all our wisdom is The Father Himself - through knowing The Son.

The last book in the Bible commences with the words – "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to Him...."

and Revelation ends with the solemn warning – "And if any man shall take away from the words of this book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part out of the book of life."

Oh that we might know more of Him.

2. Spiritual Understanding

When God grants us spiritual understanding a whole new area of knowledge is opened up to us:-

(a) The hope of His calling (b) The Riches of His inheritance (c) The greatness of His power.

(a) The Hope of His Calling

"18 The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, and what are the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints, 19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, 20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places," Eph 1:18-20

The nature of His Calling ........

His calling is …….. . High

. Heavenly

. Holy

The High Calling of God

Our calling is not a lowly one for, in Phil 3:14, Paul tells us that it is a high calling - he says it is ……. “ the high calling of God."

14 “I press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.” Phil 3:14 KJV

A Heavenly Calling

In Hebrews 3:1 we are told that it is ……. "a heavenly calling.”

"1 Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus; 2 Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was faithful in all his house." Heb 3:1-2 KJV

A Holy Calling

In 2Tim 1:9 Paul states that it is a "holy calling" which is - "not according to our works but according to His own purpose and grace."

The Anomaly of God’s Choice !

Writing to the Corinthians, Paul states that “not many wise men, according to the flesh, not many noble not many mighty are called but God has chosen the foolish things of this world to confound the wise and the weak things to confound the things which are mighty." 1 Cor 1:26,27)

[NB Paul says "not many" not "not any?"]

Later in 1 Corinthians, Paul urges believers – “to abide in the same calling” (1 Cor 7:20-24).

In The Light of This …..

Peter, in his second epistle, urges believers to "give diligence to make your calling and election sure." (2 Pet 1:10)

However, note that …

In Roman 11:29 Paul teaches us that - "the Gifts and calling of God are without repentance."

That is to say, God will not go back on His Word.

May we be counted worthy of being “Chosen By Him”

In 2 Thess 1:11,12 Paul expresses his desire that we should – “be worthy of this calling and fulfil all the good pleasure of His goodness and the work of faith with power, that the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in us and us in Him.”

May our lives glorify Him !

(b) The Riches of His Inheritance

Note how Paul phrases this - “the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints.”

Just think about this phrase - “the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints”

He is the Lord of glory! The universe and its contents belong to Him!

Him who, as Paul says in Phil 2:9, "has been given the Name which is above all other names" - has an inheritance in the saints.

“For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works which God has before ordained that we should walk in them.” Eph 2:10.

In his Epistle to the Colossians, Paul writes - “Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light.” Col 1:12.

In Acts 26:18 we find Paul testifying to King Agrippa that the Lord Jesus Christ had called him to go to the Gentiles - “to open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they might receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me.” Acts 26:18.

This is what Peter says on this subject

Peter, in his first epistle, tells us that God has “begotten us again unto a living hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in heaven for you, who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.” 1 Pet 1:3,4,5.

All this is possible because of The Atonement - “For this cause He is the mediator of the new testament, that by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance.” Heb 9:15.

(c) The Greatness of His Power

19 And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power, 20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places, 21 Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come: Eph 1:19-21 KJV

Paul delights in the use of superlatives - here he refers to “the exceeding riches of His power.”

There is no doubting the mighty power of the Lord Jesus Christ, for this was demonstrated time and time again during His earthly ministry.

He healed the sick, opened blind eyes, un-stopped deaf ears, made the lame to walk and even raised the dead. He cast out demons and stilled the tempest with the phrase “peace, be still.”

However, the exceeding greatness of His power is demonstrated to us by the resurrection of Christ from the dead.

Now, He is far above all else, be they principality and power, might and dominion. Christ is exalted to be head over all things to the church, which is His body.

This is further demonstrated in the fact that He has brought us to new life in Him.

Paul now proceeds to deal with the past, present, and future of us believers.

In The Past Before we were saved, we were dead in:-

(a) trespasses (b) sins and (c) conducted our lives according to the manner of this world.

Our lives were dominated by the prince of the power of the air - Satan.

In this respect we were no different to anyone else because this is the same spirit which is at work in the world.

We lived according to the dictates of the flesh and were – “by nature children of wrath, even as others.”

In The Present

God, who is rich in mercy has:-

(a) Quickened us together in Christ. (ie made us alive)

(b) Raised us up together and made us

And all because of His great love wherewith He has loved us.

In The Future

" That in the ages to come He might show the exceeding riches of His grace toward us through Christ Jesus."

The Method of Salvation

Throughout this letter Paul emphasizes our dependence upon God’s grace. In verse 5 he interjects the phrase “by grace are ye saved” and in verses 8,9 and 10 Paul explains how Salvation is the gift of God by His grace and that the mechanism by which that grace becomes effective is through faith; this is God’s way.

In the words of the hymn-writer:-

Nought have I gotten, but what I received,

Grace hath bestowed it, since I have believed,

Boasting excluded, pride I abase,

I’m only a sinner, saved by Grace.

Only a sinner, saved by Grace,

This is my story, to God be the glory,

I’m only a sinner, saved by Grace.

And .... "Now, we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God has before ordained that we should walk in them."

To Him be The Glory Now and forever .... Amen

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31/01/21

Holocaust Remembrance Day

Sunday 27th January has been designated by the EU and the UN as “International Holocaust Remembrance Day”

The stated objective of this initiative is to encourage peoples and nations to take proactive action against anti-semitism which is becoming increasingly prevalent in Europe and the Middle East.

The term – “Holocaust” means “Immense Destruction” – especially by fire cf. the effect of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshema and Nagasaki at the end of WW 2.

Another aspect of the meaning of the word “holocaust” is “Burnt Offering.”

In our age ie for the last 70 years or so the term has been almost exclusively used to describe the horrors involved in the mass murder of 6 million Jews during the barbaric rule of Hitlers Third Reich.

The Call to Remembrance is Necessary Because:-

The old lies of the past are being repeated in Europe and even the historical facts of the Holocaust are being denied, questioned and brought into doubt.

Israel and The Jewish People are Under Threat

The Resurgence of anti-semitic feeling in Europe - people on the streets chanting “Death to the Jews”

The blatant call by Hamas for the destruction of Israel – The palestinian government calling for the liquidation of Israel

The open rejection of the holocaust by the President of Iran and his call for Israel to be wiped from the map.

In addition there are academics like the Norwegian award winning author Justein Gaardner who stated that “Israel has lost the right to exist”.

Why are the Jews as a People under Threat ?

Because, according to the Bible…….. Israel is God’s Servant

The Servant of The Lord

Now the Bible describes Messiah as “The Servant of The Lord” and in Isaiah 53 He is described as the Suffering Servant of the Lord.

But Israel, the nation, is described also as: “The Servant of The Lord” who is also described as His suffering servant. cf. Isaiah 41:8,9; Isaiah 42:19; Isaiah 43:10; Isaiah 44:1,2; Isaiah 49:7.

Israel’s Sufferings are:-

Redemptive Corrective Instructive

Redemptive

Israel is God’s Vehicle of World Redemption.

Jesus is a Jew

Rom 1:1-3 “Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel of God 2 which He promised before through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures, 3 concerning His Son Jesus Christ our Lord, who was born of the seed of David according to the flesh, 4 and declared to be the Son of God with power according to the Spirit of holiness, by the resurrection from the dead.” NKJV

Salvation is of the Jews

“Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews.” John 4:22 KJV

Through the Jews we have the Word of God

“What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision? Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.” Rom 3:1-2 KJV

Corrective

God chose the Jews to be a blessing unto all the nation on the earth and warns that:-

People and Nations should be careful in their dealings with Israel and Jews

Zech 2:8 “For thus saith the LORD of hosts; After the glory hath he sent me unto the nations which spoiled you: for he that toucheth you toucheth the apple of his eye” KJV

Paul, writing to the Christians in Rome explained God’s purpose in respect of His people, Israel. [Rom 11:1-32]

800 years prior to Paul’s letter to the Romans, Isaiah had written this prophetic word. [Isa 62:1-4]

Isa 62:1-4 1 For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth. 2 And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the LORD shall name. 3 Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the LORD, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God. 4 Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi-bah, and thy land Beulah: for the LORD delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married. KJV

God's Promise to Abraham

God made a promise to Abraham recorded in Genesis Chapter 12:-

God said:- "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse them that curses thee: and in thee shall all the families of the Earth be blessed." Gen 12:3

This promise is ultimately fulfilled in the person of the Lord Jesus Christ in that there is salvation in none other.

As Paul said to the Philippian gaoler. "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved." Acts 16:31

Jesus said:- "For God so loved the World that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in Him should not perish but have everlasting life."

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Paul's Epistle to The Saints at Ephesus

The Apostolic Greeting

Paul begins by stating the authority of his apostleship. He is an apostle - by the will of God. Paul never got over the sense of wonder that God should choose him, who he himself describes, as "the least of all saints..." ( 1 Cor 15:9; Eph 3:8 ).

The letter is addressed to - "the saints which are at Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus." This extends the greeting to include the saints in every age and at every place - ie. to you and to me.

Paul extends grace and peace to the saints from both God, the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

And there we have it, right at the very beginning of the letter, our position - is in Christ Jesus.

This is an expression which is repeated throughout the letter.

Everything that we have, and are, and ever will be, is because of this established relationship in Him.

The key word which recurs throughout this letter is the word " in." The first chapter is particularly rich in the word, indeed verse one declares the basis of our security it is - "in Christ Jesus." It is because of our position "in Him" that we can rest assured of our eternal security. Everything that we have and are and ever will be is because of this established relationship in Him.

The word "In"

The letter is addressed to the "faithful in Christ Jesus."

We are blessed with all spiritual blessings , in heavenly places in Christ (v. 3). This term "heavenly places" means, literally, "in the heavenlies." The "heavenlies" may be defined as the sphere of our spiritual experience in Christ. Believers are spiritual people, strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

Paul says here that we were chosen in Him before the foundation of the world (v. 4).

The purpose of this ? To be holy and blameless before Him in love (v. 4).

To this end God has predestined us to be adopted into His family (v. 5).

And we have been accepted in the beloved (v. 6).

The word "According"

Another word which is repeated in the letter is …… "according."

None of the blessings of the Lord come to us according to our deserving but according to His choosing (v.4).

So, we have been chosen, adopted and accepted and been granted the forgiveness of sins.

On what grounds?

On redemption ground according to the riches of His grace (v. 7).

All this is according to the good pleasure of His will (v.5), according to His purpose (v.11) and according to the working of His mighty power (v.19).

Predestinated unto the Adoption of Children

Predestination

Predestination is that effective exercise of the will of God by which things determined by Him are brought to pass.

Predestination is one part of that trinity of divine processes namely:-

Election, Foreknowledge, and Predestination.

The divine order is:- foreknowledge, election, predestination.

1 Peter 1:2 makes it clear that it is foreknowledge which determines election, and that predestination is the bringing to pass of the election.

Election, which means "chosen," is wholly of grace and proceeds from the divine will.

Election and predestination are always related to the saints and their sanctification. And are not to be interpreted in the sense that some are predetermined for salvation while others are predetermined to be lost.

Election is the sovereign act of God whereby certain elect persons are chosen for distinctive service for Him.

cf Luke 6:13 Where Jesus chose, from among His disciples twelve, whom he named, apostles.

Acts 9:15 The Lord said of Saul "he is a chosen vessel unto Me, to bear My Name before the Gentiles..."

1 Cor 1:27,28 God has chosen the foolish things of this world to confound the wise.............."

Election looks back to foreknowledge, and predestination looks forward to the destiny.

Nowhere does scripture tell us what it is in the divine foreknowledge which determines the election and predestination. What scripture does declare is that the foreknown are elected and the elect are predestinated, and that this election is certain to every believer by the mere fact that he believes. It is because we have first trusted in Christ (v.12) that God has predetermined that we should be continuously transformed into the full likeness of His dear Son, that we should be to His praise.

The Adoption of Children

The word huiothesia, translated "adoption," meaning "placing as a son," is not so much a word of relationship as of position. Our relationship to God as a child results from our being "born again (John 1:12,13), whereas adoption is the act of God whereby one, already a child, is placed in the position of an adult son through redemption from the law (Gal 4:5,6,7). It is the operation of the Holy Spirit which brings about the realization of this fact in our present experience but the full manifestation of our sonship will occur in what the scriptures call the "redemption of the body" (Rom 8:23 1 Thess 4:14-17) at the coming of Christ for His saints. Then we shall be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye.

The Mystery of His Will

This is "that in the dispensation of the fullness of times" He might gather together in one, all things in Christ.

The Dispensation of the fullness of times is the final dispensation in God's dealings with mankind.

God has dealt with man (1) Under Innocence in the Garden of Eden; (2) under Conscience before the Flood; (3) under Human Government between the Flood and Babel; (4) under the Headship of the Family with the Patriarchs; (5) under observance of God's Law before Christ; and (6) now under Grace until the return of the Lord Jesus Christ. When Christ returns in Glory with His saints to exercise (7) His rule of Righteousness which will last for a thousand years, man will have been tested under every conceivable set of conditions, only to have failed because those which are passed came to an end in judgment and those yet to come will also end in judgment.

The present age will end with the Great Tribulation (Matt 24:21 and Rev 16:1-21) and even the Age of Righteousness will end in apostasy after Satan has been "loosed from the Bottomless Pit" (Rev 20:7-15).

It is then that the "Perfect Age" the "Dispensation of the Fullness of Times" will be ushered in and there will be a "New Heaven" and a "New Earth" "Wherein Dwelleth Righteousness (Rev 21 and 2 Pet 3:13. It is this "Perfect Kingdom" that Christ surrenders to the Father (1 Cor 15:24-28).

What these Ages of Ages will reveal of the Plan and Purpose of God, we do not know for these are in the "Mystery of His Will." This great era is still over a thousand years in the future and is not the end of things - eternity is yet young!

The Seal of the Holy Spirit

This is our inheritance in Christ! and the proof of this lies in the very fact that we believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and are trusting Him as Lord and Saviour.

We are "Born of the Spirit" and have been sealed by Him (v. 13).

What we have here and now is "the earnest of the Spirit."

In the symbolism of Scripture a seal signifies:-

1. A Completed Transaction. 2. Ownership 3. Security

The Holy Spirit is Himself the seal. He has completed the transaction, we are now Divine property and our eternal future is secure.

What a privilege it is to belong to the Living God, to be His purchased possession, His property!

May our daily lives testify to the position we have in Christ Jesus, our Lord.

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The Purpose of The Church

Acts 2:42 could be considered a purpose statement for the church:-

“They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.”

According to this verse, the purposes/activities of the church should be:-

1. teaching biblical doctrine,

2. providing a place of fellowship for believers,

3. observing the Lord’s supper,

4. praying.

The church is to teach biblical doctrine so we can be grounded in our faith.

Ephesians 4:14 tells us, “Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming.”

The church is to be a place of fellowship, where Christians can:-

be devoted to one another and honor one another (Romans 12:10),

instruct one another (Romans 15:14),

be kind and compassionate to one another (Ephesians 4:32),

encourage one another (1 Thessalonians 5:11),

and most importantly ……

love one another (1 John 3:11).

The church is to be a place where believers can observe the “Breaking of Bread”, remembering Christ’s death and shed blood on our behalf (1 Corinthians 11:23-26).

The concept of “breaking bread” (Acts 2:42) also carries the idea of having meals together.

This is another example of the church promoting fellowship.

The final purpose of the church according to Acts 2:42 is prayer.

The church is to be a place that promotes prayer, teaches prayer, and practices prayer.

Philippians 4:6-7 encourages us, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus.”

Another commission given to the church is proclaiming the gospel of salvation through Jesus Christ (Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8).

The church is called to be faithful in sharing the gospel through word and deed.

The church is to be a “lighthouse” in the community, pointing people toward our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.

The church is to both promote the gospel and prepare its members to proclaim the gospel (1 Peter 3:15).

Some final purposes of the church are given in James 1:27:

“Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.”

The church is to be about the business of ministering to those in need.

This includes not only sharing the gospel, but also providing for physical needs (food, clothing, shelter) as necessary and appropriate.

The church is also to equip believers in Christ with the tools they need to overcome sin and remain free from the pollution of the world. This is done by biblical teaching and Christian fellowship.

So, what is the purpose of the church ?

Paul gave an excellent illustration to the believers in Corinth.

The church is God’s hands, mouth, and feet in this world—the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).

We are to be doing the things that Jesus Christ would do if He were here physically on the earth.

The church is to be “Christian,” “Christ-like,” and “Christ-following.”

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The Resurrection of Jesus Christ

The world has had enough of religion. Religion is man trying to reach God. Man has been trying ever since the Fall to do that.

Christianity is not just another religion. Christianity is Christ Himself........it is God reconciling the world to Himself through His One and Only Son the Lord Jesus Christ.

Jesus. Christ died for us. He fought our battle. He won the victory for us.

He was our substitute.He did for us - what we could not do for ourselves.

1. Man's Condition Before God

The Bible tells us that Mankind is “lost in sin and shapen in iniquity.”

It goes on to say that “All have sinned and come short of the glory of God.”

And that “there is none righteous, no not one.”

“The heart of man is deceitful above all things and desparately wicked.”

“Our sin has separated us from God.”

2. God's Love For Mankind

Calvary demonstrates the extent of God's love for us.

“For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son ...........”

"But God demonstrated His love toward us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us.”

Christ died in my place.

3. Christ’s Substitutary Death

On the Cross, Christ became my substitute.

He bore our sin in His body on the tree.

He who knew no sin became sin for us. “He was wounded for our transgressions.............”

4. Christ's Resurrection is My Guarantee

Christianity is more than a religion - it is Christ Himself.

Every other religion has been founded by someone who is now dead and gone.

Budda is dead ….. Confucius is dead ….. Mohammad is dead….

BUT Jesus Christ is Alive.......today !

In other religions the death of the founder doesn't matter, his teachings, way of life, ritual is passed on from one generation to another.

BUT WITH JESUS CHRIST IT IS ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL that He is still alive.

IF JESUS CHRIST IS NOT ALIVE THEN CHRISTIANITY IS A SHAM.

Because Christianity is ………. “Christ in Me the hope of glory.”

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is the key to this.

Everything depends upon the resurrection.

What did people say about the resurrection at the time?

The Jews claimed that the disciples stole the body while the guards slept.

BUT - They had done their best to ensure that this could not happen.

All they needed to do was to produce the body and dispel the rumours.

5. The Reality of the Resurrection

Today, there are those who claim that Jesus never actually died but simply swooned on the cross and recovered in the cool of the tomb.

However someone who had suffered such a flogging as He, and who had been subjected to the torture of the cross could have recovered enough to escape from the grave-clothes let alone convince His followers of a triumphant resurrection is beyond comprehension.

In fact, initially His disciples did not believe that He had come back to life.

The whole of the account of the events which took place on that Easter Morn testify to the fact that the disciples did not believe initially that Jesus had risen from the dead.

Until.....they saw for themselves.Then, they witnessed something, which, completely transformed them from being timid, frightened, creatures into fearless witnesses to the resurrection.

What was it? What had happened to them? They had met with the Risen Lord.

Have you met with the Risen Lord?

When you meet Jesus in all His Risen Power then your life will be transformed.

6. The Relevance of the Resurrection

If there had been no resurrection then we would have no grounds for salvation. Paul wrote .... “If Christ be not risen then ye are yet in your sin.”

If there is no resurrection then ....... there is no hope of eternal life.

His resurrection is the guarantee of our own.

7. The Evidence For the Resurrection

Paul writing to Corinth......1 Cor 15 deals with this very theme. There, Paul states that :-

1. Christ appeared to Peter

and then to:-

2. The rest of the apostles.

He then :-

3. Appeared to more than 500 believers at the same time of whom many were still alive at the time Paul wrote that letter.

Then Paul describes what, to him, was the most amazing thing of all - a post ascension appearance of Christ to Paul himself on road to Damascus.

In 1 Cor 15 Paul deals at great length with the subject of the resurrection of Christ and its relevance and importance to us.

8. Christ’s Resurrection is the Basis for our Salvation

Our faith, our eternal security depends upon this fact.

If it is not true, then we are of all men most to be pitied.

If it is not true, Christianity is founded on a lie - founded by a bunch of liers.

Is this view the one which is in keeping with His character or is it alien to the One who was willing to die in my stead that a soul, though unworthy might live.

Yes, the path to the cross He was willing to tread all the sins of my life to forgive.

He went to the cross and lay down His life for me.

And God gave His seal of approval by raising Him from the dead.

Up from the grave He arose.

With a mighty triumph o'er His foes .

He arose a victor fom the dark domain,

And He lives for ever with His saints to reign.

He arose, He arose......

Hallelujah! Christ Arose !

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3. The Ministry & Work of the Holy Spirit

The Holy Spirit …………

1. Testifies of Jesus

26 But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father,

even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:

John 15:26 KJV

2. Convicts of Sin

8 And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:

9 Of sin, because they believe not on me;

10 Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;

11 Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged.

John 16:8-11 KJV

3. Brings about the New Birth

5 Jesus answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit,

he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.

6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.

John 3:5-6 KJV

4. Baptizes Believers into the Body of Christ

13 For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles,

whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.

1 Cor 12:13 KJV

5. In-dwells individual believers

19 What? know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you,

which ye have of God, and ye are not your own?

20 For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.

1 Cor 6:19-20 KJV

6 Restrains Sin

5 Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things?

6 And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time.

7 For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is

and destroy with the brightness of His coming.

2 Thess 2:5-8 NKJV

7. Equips and Empowers Believers for Service

8 But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem,

and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth."

Acts 1:8 NKJV

8. Guides

13 Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself;

but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.

John 16:13 KJV

9. Gives Peace

6 For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded is life and peace.

Rom 8:6 KJV

10. Imparts Life

9 But ye are not in the flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you.

Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, he is none of his.

10 And if Christ be in you, the body is dead because of sin;

but the Spirit is life because of righteousness.

11 But if the Spirit of him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you,

he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his Spirit that dwelleth in you.

Rom 8:9-11 KJV

11. Intercedes for us

26 Likewise the Spirit also helpeth our infirmities: for we know not what we should pray for as we ought:

but the Spirit itself maketh intercession for us with groanings which cannot be uttered.

27 And he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the mind of the Spirit,

because he maketh intercession for the saints according to the will of God.

Rom 8:26-27 KJV

12. Bestowes the Gifts of The Spirit

4 Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.

5 And there are differences of administrations, but the same Lord.

6 And there are diversities of operations, but it is the same God which worketh all in all.

7 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal.

8 For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit;

9 To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit;

10 To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits;

to another divers kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues:

11 But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.

1 Cor 12:4-11KJV

13. Produces the Fruit of The Spirit in the Believer

22 But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith,

23 Meekness, temperance: against such there is no law.

Gal 5:22-23 KJV

14. He Glorifies Jesus

14 He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and shall shew it unto you.

John 16:14

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The General Epistle of Jude

Introduction:-

Over the last three months or so we have been considering the epistle to Hebrews.

During the course of that study, we have seen that “Faith is the the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.” Heb 11

Last week we considered “Faith in Practise” Heb 13.

Theme:- “Contending For The Faith”

Jude 3 Beloved, when I gave all diligence to write unto you of the common salvation, it was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints.

Writer;- Jude, the brother of James.

Which James? Most likely James “the Lord’s brother” cf Matt 13

⁵⁵Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not His mother called Mary? And His brothers James, Joses,^[a] Simon, and Judas?

This is particularly relevant today cf. the Lord Jesus said:-

“Nevertheless, when the Son of Man comes, will He find (the) Faith on the earth?” Luke 18:8

“Contending earnestly for the faith”

In this brief letter Jude predicts the apostasy which would come and how it would come about and how it should be dealt with.

Paul also predicted the coming apostasy in 2 Thess 2

⁵Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? ⁶And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time.

⁷For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He^[^d^] who now restrains will do so until He^[^e^] is taken out of the way. ⁸And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming. ⁹The coming of the lawless one is according to the working of Satan, with all power, signs, and lying wonders, ¹⁰and with all unrighteous deception among those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved. ¹¹And for this reason God will send them strong delusion, that they should believe the lie, ¹²that they all may be condemned who did not believe the truth but had pleasure in unrighteousness.

And Peter 2 Pet 3:3,4

3 Beloved, I now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I stir up your pure minds by way of reminder), ²that you may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us,^[^a^] the apostles of the Lord and Savior, ³knowing this first: that scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own lusts, ⁴and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation.”

Contending for the Faith amongst believers and non-believers.

This letter is has five divisions:-

1. Greeting (vv 1,2)

2. Purpose (vv 3,4)

3. Coming Apostasy (vv 5-7)

4. Characteristics of Apostate teachers (vv 8-19)

5. Reassurance and Comfort ( vv 20-25)

1. Greeting vv 1, 2

¹Jude, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, To those who are called, sanctified^[^a^] by God the Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ: ²Mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.

NB During Jesus’ earthly ministry, we are told that his “brethren” did not believe on Him.

Now, Jude (Judas) describes himself as a bondservant of Jesus Christ!

Note how he describes the believes to whom he writes this letter - “Called” “Sanctified” “Preserved”

Mercy, peace and love be multiplied to you.

2. Purpose (vv 3,4)

⁴For certain men have crept in unnoticed, who long ago were marked out for this condemnation, ungodly men, who turn the grace of our God into lewdness and deny the only Lord God^[^b^] and our Lord Jesus Christ.

NB.

“which was once for all delivered to the saints”.

Cf. Hebrews ch. 1 God’s Supreme Revelation

1 God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to the fathers by the prophets, ²has in these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the worlds; ³who being the brightness of His glory and the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His power, when He had by Himself^[^a^] purged our^[^b^] sins, sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, ⁴having become so much better than the angels, as He has by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they

1. Coming Apostasy (vv 5-7)

In the NT Apostasy is turning away from the truth revealed in the scriptures.

Eg. Dis-owning the name of Christafter having believed.

Perverting apostolic doctrine.

Deliberately rejection the truth as revealed in scripture.

Apostasy is different from error which may result through ignorance

Or heresy which may result from the deception of Satan.

Ie. Apostasy is the act of a professing Christian who knowingly and deliberately revealed truth concerning the deity of Christ and redemption through His atoning sacrifice.

In the day and age in which we live there has been a falling away among professing Christians.

Many of the fundamental tenets of the Christian faith are no longer accepted.

Wrong is deemed to be right and right to be wrong.

The beliefs of the world have been brought into the “church” and many have become disillusioned.

This is quite apart from the onslaught of militant atheism against the church of Jesus Christ.

Remember what Paul wrote in 2 Thess 2

We are often urged to come together as the “Faith Sector” of society and all “faiths” are given equal credulance.

However, we have to stand firm and earnestly contend for the Faith that was once delivered.

This Faith does not “Change with the Times” is is steadfast and unchanging.

NB. Hebrews 13:8 “Jesus Christ the Same, yesterday, and today and forever.”

Heresy, error and apostasy hve always existed. They existed in the O.T.

Jude cites the examples of Cain, and of Korah as well as that of Balaam and of Sodom & Gomorrah.

1. The Characteristics of Apostate Teachers

Even these can be traced back to O.T. times.

Cain(Gen 4:1) The type of the religious person who, believes in God, and religion BUT after his own ideas, will. Cain rejected God’s Way of redemption - by blood.

Similarly apostate teacher seek to explain away the atonement.

Balaam (Num 22 et al) Balaam used human reasoning and sought to obtain material gain from his prophetic gift.

Korah (Num 16) Refused to accept God’s authority through the ministry of Moses and Aaron.

Even some of the angels succombed to this sin v 6

Jude says here that certain people, ungodly people, had crept in unawares, turning the Grace of God into lasciviousness.

Jude 16:16-19 ¹⁶These are grumblers, complainers, walking according to their own lusts; and they mouth great swelling words, flattering people to gain advantage.

^{ie. Grumblers; Complainers; Loud-mouths; Flatters; Mockers; Sensual.}

5. Reassurance and Comfort ( vv 20-25)

Notice the contrast in verse 17 - 20

Judes Magnificent Doxology ( vv 24-25)

²⁴Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy,

²⁵To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever.

Amen.

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The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians

(Philippians 1:1-30)

Background

The church at Philippi was the first church to be founded in Europe. It came into being after Paul and his companions crossed over from Troas after having been given the "Macedonian Call." Philippi, capital city of Macedonia, was named after Philip of Macedonia the father of Alexander the Great.

The Subject of The Letter

The subject of the letter is that of "Christian Experience."

Philippi is a "normal" New Testament assembly of "saints in Christ Jesus, with bishops (elders) and deacons."

The Occasion for The Letter

The particular purpose of the letter was to thank the church at Philippi for the gift they had sent to him, and Paul's desire to commend Epaphroditus to them.

As to the apostle himself, his circumstances are in striking contrast with his Christian experience.

Although Paul was Nero's prisoner but in spirit he was free and rejoicing in Christ.

From this it is clear that Christian experience is not something which is going on around us but rather that which is happening within us.

The key verse of Philippians is Phil 1:21 "For me to live is Christ, and to die is gain."

True Christian experience is the outworking of the life, nature and mind of Christ living in us, no matter what our personal circumstances might be.

The letter divides quite neatly into the four chapters in which Pauldescribes Christ as the believer’s:-

1. Life 2. Pattern, 3. Object 4. Strength

The Theme

The Theme throughout is that of Rejoicing

1. Rejoicing in Suffering.

2. Rejoicing in Service.

3. Rejoicing despite Imperfections.

4. Rejoicing over Anxiety.

1. Christ, The Believer's Life - Rejoicing in Suffering.

(a) Paul's Thankfulness for Fellowship (Phil 1:1-7)

In verses 1-7 Paul offers up thanksgiving and prayer for the work of grace evident in the Philippians.

The highest honour that we can have is to be servants of Christ. Paul addresses this letter to "all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi.

The Church is made up of saints, those who are not saints on earth will never be saints in heaven.

Outside of Christ, the best saints are sinners, unable to stand before God.

A local church is an assembly of believers professing faith in Christ who live, for the most part, in one locality and who assemble themselves together in His Name for the breaking of bread, worship, praise, prayer, testimony, the ministry of the Word, discipline and the furtherance of the Gospel.

Every such local church has Christ in the midst, and is a temple of God, indwelt by the Holy Spirit.

Inner peace comes from possessing a sense of Divine favour and there is no peace without grace. Grace and peace come from God who is the fountain of all blessings.

Memories of Philippi filled Paul with joy even though he experienced ill-treatment from the authorities while he was there. cf. Acts 16.

(b) Paul's Love and Concern (Phil 1:8-11)

In verses 8-11 Paul expresses affection and prays for them.

How he longed for the fellowship of the saints.

How he prayed for them that their love for each other might overflow and that they might grow in spiritual knowledge and insight.

It is those things which are most honouring to God which will benefit us the most.

Believers should not easily take offence but, on the other hand, should be careful not to cause offence to the Lord or to fellow believers.

Our lives should be filled with the fruits of righteousness, these are by Jesus Christ and are unto the praise and glory of God.

We, as believers, should find our joy in serving the Lord.

In verses 12-20 he seeks to strengthen them against being cast down because of his sufferings.

There were of course those who sought to make trouble for Paul and some who preached Christ with ulterior motives. However, no matter what the motives, the gospel of Christ was being preached and for that Paul rejoiced greatly.

What an attitude!

Even in prison Paul could see that all things were working for his good.

As for Paul, his desire was that he would never do anything that would be dishonouring to the Lord whether by living or by dying.

(d) Paul's Attitude towards Life and Death (Phil 1:21-26)

He goes on in verses 21-26 to explain his attitude towards life and death.

Death is a great loss to the carnal, the non -christian, because he loses all his earthly comforts and hopes; but to the believer it is gain, because it is the end of weakness and misery.

Verse 21 is perhaps one of Paul's most famous sayings. In effect he says "For me to live is Christ and to die is gain." Which means that for him , living meant more opportunities to present Christ, and dying - well, that would be even better.

He says "If living will give me more opportunities to win people to Christ, then I really don't know which is better, to live or to die!" However, Paul acknowledged that it was better for the church that he remained alive even though he himself might prefer to go to be with the Lord. Paul's choice was between two good options, one of living for Christ and the other of being with Christ.

(e) Paul's Exhortation for Steadfastness (Phil 1:27-30)

Verses 27-30 are exhortations for zeal and steadfastness in proclaiming the gospel. Those who profess the Name of Christ, should live in a manner becoming those who believe in Christ.

Paul urges them to be fearless in their proclamation of the gospel no matter what their enemies might do to them.

This would be a clear sign that God was with them and that they were assured of eternal life.

Paul points out that as Christians they had been given the privilege not only of trusting Him but also of suffering for Him.

He concludes by reminding them that they were all in it together with him.

Christ then is the believer's life, there is no life outside of Him. Christ's joy was perfected through suffering cf. Heb 12:2 reads:- "Who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is set down at the right hand of the throne of God."

If Christ suffered then we His followers can expect no less.

May we be counted worthy to suffer for His Name's sake.

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The Epistle of Paul to the Philippians

(Phil 2:1- 30 )

Introduction

This short letter was written by Paul to Philippi from Rome around A.D. 63/64.

Three Prominent Themes

Three things seem particularly special about this short letter.

1. Its key word is "joy." - the words "Joy" and "rejoice" occur again and again.

2. Philippians contains one of the most powerful New Testament affirmations of the divinity of Christ and His Lordship. Jesus who was God from eternity emptied Himself to become a man and, after suffering death, was raised again to His original glory and given a Name above every name.

3. Paul shared his own personal goal in life - his yearning for a present experience of the transformation which will be his at the resurrection.

Christ – the Source of our Joy

The New Testament makes it abundantly clear that it is our relationship with Jesus that is a vital source of our joy.

Jesus Himself spoke of two ways that we might find joy in Him.

Jesus said:-

"If you obey My commands, you will remain in My love, just as I have obeyed My Father's commands and remain in His love. I have told you this so that My joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete" (John 15:10-11).

And, "Until now you have not asked for anything in My name. Ask and you will receive, and your joy will be complete" (John 16:24).

This “Joy” is produced in us by the Holy Spirit, and is a fruit of His presence (see Luke 10:21; Gal 5:22; 1 Thess 1:6).

It is not linked with material possessions but flows out of our salvation (Acts 8:8; 16:34).

Even persecution could not dampen the joy that glowed in early Christians, because their joy was not dependent on external circumstances (see Acts 13:52; 2 Cor 7:4; James 1:2).

Peter even said:-

"in this [salvation] you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. These have come so that your faith - of greater worth than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire - may be proved genuine and may result in praise, glory, and honor when Jesus Christ is revealed" (1 Peter 1:6-7).

Believers experience a heightened joy; a joy that is rooted in the bond that exists between us and the Lord, and the bond that exists with other believers whom we have come to love.

(see Rom 16:19; Phil 1:4,25-26; 2:2,29; 4:1; Heb 13:17; 1 John 1:4).

The deeper our relationship with Jesus and with His people, the greater the joy that awaits us, and the less that joy is dependent on external circumstances.

Who is Jesus ? [ Phil 2:1-13 ]

To understand why Jesus is the key to joy, we must grasp who Jesus is.

Paul made Christ's true identity perfectly clear in this great affirmation of faith recorded in Phil 2:1-13.

Jesus is God (Phil 2:6-11).

This statement is the foundational truth in Christianity.

In this the early church affirmed:-

· The pre-existence of Jesus as God

· His incarnation as a true human being

· His death on the cross

· His resurrection from the dead

· His coming again in glory

We should note that the phrase stating Jesus was "found in appearance as a man" does not imply that Christ only seemed to be a human being.

The Greek word here is schema (schema), which lays stress on what was visible to the beholder. The Son of God was seen by men to be a man, and He truly was what He appeared to be: one of us.

What a passage for us to dwell upon as we remember our Lord, and focus our thoughts on who He is - and how much He has done for us.

This is the One ……….

Note the:-

Similarity Between John 1:1-14 and Phil 2:6-11

6 There was a man sent from God, whose name was John. 7 This man came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all through him might believe. 8 He was not that Light, but was sent to bear witness of that Light. 9 That was the true Light which gives light to every man coming into the world.

10 He was in the world, and the world was made through Him, and the world did not know Him. 11 He came to His own, and His own did not receive Him. 12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name: 13 who were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.

14 And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.

[ John 1:1-14 NKJV ]

Jesus is the Source of our Salvation (Phil 2:12-13).

Paul concluded with an exhortation to the Philippians to continue obeying his instructions, as they had been doing.

In this way they were to carry out Paul’s directive to:-

"work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to His good purpose."

This call to "work out your ['own,' as some versions have it] salvation" has troubled some.

They have seen it as a demand to perform / carry out doing good works, or perhaps their salvation would be lost.

However, this is not what Paul is suggesting here.

The word commonly translated "salvation" does look at personal salvation, in the Christian sense of salvation from sin.

Salvation has several aspects:-

There is:-

· the initial forgiveness obtained through faith in Jesus

· present deliverance from the dominating power of sin in our lives

· ultimate salvation; deliverance from even the presence of sin when resurrection day arrives.

Here the word "therefore" ( v 12 ) links Paul's words with what had been said before.

Paul had been speaking to the Philippians about the unity which is to be found by adopting the attitude of Jesus - a unity which 4:2-3 tells us was at least strained in the local body.

Yes, the Jesus we worship truly is God.

Christ – The Supreme Example

· Jesus’ Life defines Holiness

· Jesus’ Compassion explains love

· Jesus’ Patience reveals God’s attitude towards us

What Christ Did For Us

· He Humbled Himself

· Made Himself of no Reputation

· Became Obedient even unto Death

What God has done for Christ

Because Christ humbly gave himself for our sins God has:-

Exalted Him

· "raised him up to the heights of heaven" (2:9; see Isa 52:13; John 17:1; Acts 2:33; Heb 2:9).

· He has been given a name (a position and place of authority) above all other names (2:9; see Eph 1:20; Heb 1:4).

· Someday (2:10-11) he will be acknowledged as Lord by everyone:

"in heaven" (angels)

"on earth" (human saints and sinners)

and

"under the earth" (demons)

What Isaiah Wrote about The "Sin – Bearing Servant"

This is what Isaiah says about the “Sin-Bearing Servant” in Isaiah 52:13-15

13 Behold, My Servant shall deal prudently;

He shall be exalted and extolled and be very high.

14 Just as many were astonished at you,

So His visage was marred more than any man,

And His form more than the sons of men;

15 So shall He sprinkle many nations.

Kings shall shut their mouths at Him;

For what had not been told them they shall see,

And what they had not heard they shall consider. NKJV

The Apostolic Example (Phil 2:17-30)

The chapter concludes with the testimonies of three men who sought to follow that example, namely Paul, Timothy and Epaphroditus.

1. Paul

2. Timothy

3. Epaphroditus

What a saintly trio these three make, father, son in the faith, and faithful servant.

What an example to us.

How we need to see the dedication shown by these three great men in the faith, evidenced in the lives of believers today.

However, good and virtuous though they may be, the real example is that of the Lord Jesus Christ Himself as described in verses 5 to 11.

Phil 2:5-11

Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, 6 who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to be equal with God, 7 but made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross. NKJV

O that we might be like-minded and lowly-minded in the service of Him who's Name is higher than any other name.

Is it any wonder that:-

AMEN !

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Naboth’s Vineyard